289 lines
37 KiB
XML
289 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248448" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574755" ID-ZooBank="06848C3BD4234B6B9EA8BCD941D34DCE" ModsDocID="1314-2607-22-1" checkinTime="1621552436039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R." docDate="2011" docId="5BCA3EE5961184924DAD2EA45211CB4B" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 22" docPubDate="2011-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617" docTitle="Pristiphora Smith 2011, Latreille" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" masterDocTitle="Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) of Thailand, with notes on some other southeastern Asian nematines" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1643555865192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) of Thailand, with notes on some other southeastern Asian nematines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-09-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-22-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">06848C3BD4234B6B9EA8BCD941D34DCE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574755</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BCA3EE5961184924DAD2EA45211CB4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BCA3EE5961184924DAD2EA45211CB4B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pristiphora" authority="Smith, 2011" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="Latreille">Pristiphora</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Latreille</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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This is a large Holarctic genus with well over 100 species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="B21" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, AD, 2010. World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064" title="World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." volume="2580" year="2010">Taeger et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). All species treated here, except
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differ from the others described from southeastern Asia, and I have found nothing in the Palearctic fauna that agree with these species. I have checked descriptions and available specimens of species treated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="B1" refString="Benson, RB, 1958. Nematinae (Tenthredinidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6(2c): 139-252." title="Nematinae (Tenthredinidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6 (2 c): 139 - 252." year="1958">Benson (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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, (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wong, HR" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="B34" refString="Wong, HR, 1960. Evolution of the sawfly genus Pristiphora. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana, 113 pp." title="Evolution of the sawfly genus Pristiphora." year="1960">Wong (1960</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wong, HR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="101 - 106" publicationUrl="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" refId="B36" refString="Wong, HR, 1977. Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Canadian Entomologist 109: 101 - 106, doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" title="Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" volume="109" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation author="Saini, MS" journalOrPublisher="Vol. V. Subfamilies Blennocampinae, Heterarthrinae & Nematinae. Bischen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="B15" refString="Saini, MS, 2006. Indian Sawflies Biodiversity, Keys, Catalogue & Illustrations. Vol. V. Subfamilies Blennocampinae, Heterarthrinae & Nematinae. Bischen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, 182 pp." title="Indian Sawflies Biodiversity, Keys, Catalogue & Illustrations." year="2006">Saini (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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, (
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<bibRefCitation author="Haris, A" journalOrPublisher="Natura Somogyiensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="201 - 277" refId="B7" refString="Haris, A, 2006. Study on the Palaearctic Pristiphora species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Natura Somogyiensis 9: 201 - 277" title="Study on the Palaearctic Pristiphora species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." volume="9" year="2006">Haris (2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Haris, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="14 - 159" refId="B8" refString="Haris, A, 2007. Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Tenthredinidae) from Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 81 (8): 14 - 159" title="Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Tenthredinidae) from Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam." volume="81" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
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), and in the literature covering species from China.
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<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="B21" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, AD, 2010. World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064" title="World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." volume="2580" year="2010">Taeger et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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separated several subgenera of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but the species from southeastern Asia were not assigned to subgenus. So far as I can tell, all species examined and for which the original descriptions were checked would belong to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Wong, HR" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="B34" refString="Wong, HR, 1960. Evolution of the sawfly genus Pristiphora. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana, 113 pp." title="Evolution of the sawfly genus Pristiphora." year="1960">Wong (1960</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wong, HR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="101 - 106" publicationUrl="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" refId="B36" refString="Wong, HR, 1977. Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Canadian Entomologist 109: 101 - 106, doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" title="Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" volume="109" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
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) proposed several species complexes. The species he treated in 1977 were placed in the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">chlorea</emphasis>
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complex and the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pallidiventris</emphasis>
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complex, with one species,
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wong, not assigned to a complex but placed near
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora geniculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hartig).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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The
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pallidiventris</emphasis>
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complex of
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<bibRefCitation author="Wong, HR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="101 - 106" publicationUrl="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" refId="B36" refString="Wong, HR, 1977. Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Canadian Entomologist 109: 101 - 106, doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" title="Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" volume="109" year="1977">Wong (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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includes the largest number of species, characterized by the lack of hairs or spines on the annuli of the lancet (as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–25" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Pristiphora lancets 21 Pristiphora ettera 22 Pristiphora inthanoni 23 Pristiphora annetna 24 Pristiphora phahompoki 25 Pristiphora borneensis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11297" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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), the annuli on the lancet becoming progressively more slanted towards the apex, a short scopa on the sawsheath, pale venter of the abdomen, antenna pale beneath, and penis valve of male with a valvispina located vertically near the center of the apically tapered paravalva. None of the species described here fall into this complex. The following species from southeastern Asia were checked, and all lack hairs or spines on the annuli and appear to belong to the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pallidiventris</emphasis>
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complex:
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora alta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Saini and Chambal, 1996 (India: West Bengal);
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basidentata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora basidentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wei, 1998 (in
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<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" editor="Wu, H" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="344 - 391" refId="B28" refString="Wei, M, Nie, H, 1998. Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae, Cimicidae, Argidae, Diprionidae, Tenthredinidae, Cephidae. In: Wu, H, Ed., Insects of Longwangshan Nature Reserve. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing: 344 - 391" title="Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae, Cimicidae, Argidae, Diprionidae, Tenthredinidae, Cephidae." volumeTitle="Insects of Longwangshan Nature Reserve." year="1998">Wei and Nie 1998</bibRefCitation>
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) (China: Zhejiang);
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caiwanzhii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora caiwanzhii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wei, 1998 (in
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<bibRefCitation author="Nie, H" journalOrPublisher="American Entomologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="B11" refString="Nie, H, Wei, M, 1998. Five new sawflies from Funiushan (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidoidea), pp. 117-123. In: Shen X, Shi Z (Eds) Insects of the Funlu Mountains Region (1) (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan, Vol. 2). China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing. ." title="Five new sawflies from Funiushan (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidoidea), pp. 117 - 123. In: Shen X, Shi Z (Eds) Insects of the Funlu Mountains Region (1) (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan, Vol. 2). China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing." year="1998">Nie and Wei 1998</bibRefCitation>
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) (China: Henan);
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chonganica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora chonganica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wei, 2003 (in
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<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" editor="Huang, B" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 7. Fuzhou: Fujian Press of Science and Technology, 47 - 56" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="193 - 212" refId="B30" refString="Wei, M, Nie, H, 2003. Nematidae - Hymenoptera. In: Huang, B, Ed., Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 7. Fuzhou: Fujian Press of Science and Technology, 47-56: 193 - 212" title="Nematidae - Hymenoptera." volumeTitle="Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China." year="2003">Wei and Nie 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) (China: Fujian);
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecarinata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora ecarinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Saini and Chambal, 1996 (India: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarauchal);
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora formosanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rohwer, 1916 (Taiwan) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–25" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Pristiphora lancets 21 Pristiphora ettera 22 Pristiphora inthanoni 23 Pristiphora annetna 24 Pristiphora phahompoki 25 Pristiphora borneensis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11297" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora lii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wei, 1998 (in
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<bibRefCitation author="Nie, H" journalOrPublisher="American Entomologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="B11" refString="Nie, H, Wei, M, 1998. Five new sawflies from Funiushan (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidoidea), pp. 117-123. In: Shen X, Shi Z (Eds) Insects of the Funlu Mountains Region (1) (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan, Vol. 2). China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing. ." title="Five new sawflies from Funiushan (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidoidea), pp. 117 - 123. In: Shen X, Shi Z (Eds) Insects of the Funlu Mountains Region (1) (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan, Vol. 2). China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing." year="1998">Nie and Wei 1998</bibRefCitation>
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) (China: Henan);
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitangia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora longitangia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wei, 1998 (in
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<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" editor="Wu, H" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="344 - 391" refId="B28" refString="Wei, M, Nie, H, 1998. Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae, Cimicidae, Argidae, Diprionidae, Tenthredinidae, Cephidae. In: Wu, H, Ed., Insects of Longwangshan Nature Reserve. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing: 344 - 391" title="Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae, Cimicidae, Argidae, Diprionidae, Tenthredinidae, Cephidae." volumeTitle="Insects of Longwangshan Nature Reserve." year="1998">Wei and Nie 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
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) (China: Zhejiang);
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopygiolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora melanopygiolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wei, 1999 (in
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<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 7 (Hymenoptera). Fuzhou, Fujian Press of Science and Technology, 57 - 127" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="B33" refString="Wei, M, Wen, J, Deng, T, 1999. Nine new sawflies from Mt. Jigong (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae, Argidae). In: The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan. Vol. 3. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 21-32. ." title="Nine new sawflies from Mt. Jigong (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae, Argidae). In: The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan. Vol. 3. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 21 - 32." year="1999">Wei et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) (China: Henan);
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrotarsalina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora nigrotarsalina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wei, 2003 (in
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<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" editor="Huang, B" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 7. Fuzhou: Fujian Press of Science and Technology, 47 - 56" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="193 - 212" refId="B30" refString="Wei, M, Nie, H, 2003. Nematidae - Hymenoptera. In: Huang, B, Ed., Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 7. Fuzhou: Fujian Press of Science and Technology, 47-56: 193 - 212" title="Nematidae - Hymenoptera." volumeTitle="Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China." year="2003">Wei et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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a) (China: Guangxi); P
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">. obliqualis</emphasis>
|
||
Wei, 2003 (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" editor="Huang, B" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 7. Fuzhou: Fujian Press of Science and Technology, 47 - 56" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="193 - 212" refId="B30" refString="Wei, M, Nie, H, 2003. Nematidae - Hymenoptera. In: Huang, B, Ed., Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 7. Fuzhou: Fujian Press of Science and Technology, 47-56: 193 - 212" title="Nematidae - Hymenoptera." volumeTitle="Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China." year="2003">Wei and Nie 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (China: Fujian);
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rohwer, 1916 (Taiwan);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora tuberculatina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wei, 2003 (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" editor="Huang, B" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 7. Fuzhou: Fujian Press of Science and Technology, 47 - 56" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="193 - 212" refId="B30" refString="Wei, M, Nie, H, 2003. Nematidae - Hymenoptera. In: Huang, B, Ed., Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 7. Fuzhou: Fujian Press of Science and Technology, 47-56: 193 - 212" title="Nematidae - Hymenoptera." volumeTitle="Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China." year="2003">Wei and Nie 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (China: Fujian);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhongi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pristiphora zhongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wei, 2002 (China: Henan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">chlorea</emphasis>
|
||
complex of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wong, HR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="101 - 106" publicationUrl="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" refId="B36" refString="Wong, HR, 1977. Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Canadian Entomologist 109: 101 - 106, doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" title="Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" volume="109" year="1977">Wong (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
includes those species with the tarsal claw with a prominent inner tooth, the lancet with stout annular spines or hairs, concave basal annuli, and median annuli not reaching the dorsal margin, the lance with a carina on the radix, and males with a hooklike valvispina.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wong, HR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="101 - 106" publicationUrl="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" refId="B36" refString="Wong, HR, 1977. Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Canadian Entomologist 109: 101 - 106, doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" title="Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" volume="109" year="1977">Wong (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forsius, 1933 (Malaysia: Sabah) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora nankingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wong, 1977 (China: Nanking) in this complex, and, according to descriptions,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benson, 1963 (Myanmar),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineogenata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora lineogenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wei, 2002 (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" editor="Li, Z" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="427 - 482" refId="B29" refString="Wei, M, Nie, H, 2002. Tenthredinidae. In: Li, Z, Jin, D, Eds., Insects from Maolan Landscape. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House: 427 - 482" title="Tenthredinidae." volumeTitle="Insects from Maolan Landscape." year="2002">Wei and Nie 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (China: Guizhou),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora rufocincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benson, 1963 (Myanmar),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescenta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora nigrescenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Saini and Chambal, 1996 (India: Uttaranchal), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wei, 1995 (China: Zhejiang) may fall into this complex. The species described here may also belong to this complex, but none have the lancet structure similar to the above and the males, where known, do not have a hooklike valvispina. Thus, these new species appear to be closest to those included in the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
group of (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wong, HR" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="B34" refString="Wong, HR, 1960. Evolution of the sawfly genus Pristiphora. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana, 113 pp." title="Evolution of the sawfly genus Pristiphora." year="1960">Wong (1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wong, HR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="101 - 106" publicationUrl="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" refId="B36" refString="Wong, HR, 1977. Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Canadian Entomologist 109: 101 - 106, doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" title="Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" volume="109" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also, the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described below, was unknown to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wong, HR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="101 - 106" publicationUrl="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" refId="B36" refString="Wong, HR, 1977. Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Canadian Entomologist 109: 101 - 106, doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" title="Chinese species of Pristiphora and their relationship of Palaearctic and Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent109101-1" volume="109" year="1977">Wong (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and it does not have the hooklike valvispina typical for this complex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–33" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 26 - 33. Male genitalia. Genital capsule ventral view; penis valve lateral view 26 Genital capsule, Pristiphora borneensis 27 Penis valve, Pristiphora borneensis 28 Genital capsule, Pristiphora chalybeata 29 Penis valve, Pristiphora chalybeata 30 Genital capsule, Pristiphora annetna 31 Penis valve, Pristiphora annetna 32 Genital capsule, Pristiphora ettera 33 Penis valve, Pristiphora ettera." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11298" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligalucina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora oligalucina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wei, 2002a (China: Henan), is said to have no annular hairs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="B26" refString="Wei, M, 2002a. Five new species of Nematidae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from Henan Province. Shen X, Zhao Y (Eds) Insects of the Mountains Taihang and Tongbai Regions. (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan. Vol. 5). China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 69-76. ." title="Five new species of Nematidae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from Henan Province. Shen X, Zhao Y (Eds) Insects of the Mountains Taihang and Tongbai Regions. (The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan. Vol. 5). China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 69 - 76." year="2002 a">Wei 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which would place it in the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pallidiventris</emphasis>
|
||
complex, but the species is stated to be near
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which might place it near
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(China: Fujian, Nanking). I am unable to place
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora beijingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhou and Zhang, 1993 (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhou, S" journalOrPublisher="Forest Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="556 - 563" refId="B38" refString="Zhou, S, Huang, X, Zhang, Z, Wang, H, Zhang, P, 1995. Study on the sawfly Pristiphora beijingensis. Forest Research 8: 556 - 563" title="Study on the sawfly Pristiphora beijingensis." volume="8" year="1995">Zhou et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but this occurs farther north in the Beijing area, is associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Salicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., and is unlikely to occur in Thailand.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora lamdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Haris, 2007, cannot be placed because the lancet was not illustrated. It differs from all species described here by the very minute inner tooth of the tarsal claws. The species described here have a long inner tooth half or more the length of the outer tooth.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haris, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="14 - 159" refId="B8" refString="Haris, A, 2007. Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Tenthredinidae) from Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 81 (8): 14 - 159" title="Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Tenthredinidae) from Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam." volume="81" year="2007">Haris (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted that the elongated maxillary palpus and brown rounded spot in the first cubital cell in the forewing are unique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Both
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benson and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pristiphora rufocincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benson have the abdomen red or yellow; the former has the third abdominal segment red in the female but the male recorded below has identical male genitalia as
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 27" refId="B2" refString="Benson, RB, 1963. The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84: 18 - 27" title="The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia." volume="84" year="1963">Benson (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated though it is mostly black. All species described here have the abdomen black or mostly black above and white below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |