treatments-xml/data/4D/5B/74/4D5B747C65415C79809ED0BF102D834A.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21023" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.54707" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95c15976-14c3-402d-a351-39d7405b29be" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-571" ID-Pensoft-UUID="50D9DAAC31F2535791D6444B22FE0DFD" ID-ZooBank="7AC028CA6BEB4959ABFEFAA693B292E5" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-571" checkinTime="1599019453355" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Schnedl, Sara-Maria &amp; Eschner, Anita" docDate="2020" docId="4D5B747C65415C79809ED0BF102D834A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(2): 571-576" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.54707" docTitle="Drillia levanderi Sturany 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="50D9DAAC31F2535791D6444B22FE0DFD" lastPageNumber="571" masterDocId="50D9DAAC31F2535791D6444B22FE0DFD" masterDocTitle="An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): more Red Sea species" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="571" pageNumber="571" updateTime="1732821760680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3811BA3DDECE8D3071D392AC7B9C609D">An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): more Red Sea species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78305CEBD377B04D47CA8AB832EFDB70">Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57035796BD11BE18FEBBEDDA4E2B3D00">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C5EF4CF294CF96A3FEA2C73E087EFCE">Schnedl, Sara-Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D02F2F631FCEB94006B9E04EAC4F485">Natural History Museum, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="397062027BA6828DDD3400CF49E83D26">Eschner, Anita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="093DC916F84A1BB952A12866BF9D715D">Natural History Museum, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B8DE4C9F7585A6A5E90E6ED7118A387E">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4D5B747C65415C79809ED0BF102D834A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5B747C65415C79809ED0BF102D834A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D5B747C65415C79809ED0BF102D834A" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" scope_family="Drilliidae">
<subSubSection id="612DBCE69014FBA7FD2FA6421136B7DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="722209E7DE3770681220B587AB5C1E01" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
<taxonomicName id="84A8E7947EED8905EAD19674EAC8FFB3" ID-CoL="7R4YZ" LSID="4D5B747C-6541-5C79-809E-D0BF102D834A" authority="Sturany, 1905" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1905" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drillia levanderi" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="levanderi">Drillia levanderi Sturany, 1905</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="541985D4274F899001827E4F6F82E385" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Drillia levanderi Sturany, 1905, Massaua, Eritrea. A, C. Original figures in Sturany, 1905; B, D, E. Holotype NHMW- Mollusca 39903: front (B), side (D), apex detail (E); F. Original label. Scale bars: B, D: 3 mm, E: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.54707.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448007" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02A0752689B76EAEF68B95918DBF6E7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B14041644B8552410AD032E595652F7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Sturany, 1905: 135-146, with two figures.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1928C148BF71AAE2F99A338A161758FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B3B377FC87E6FC283DC07AE758D56C47" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42487513387B2B2C9790799B8D79646A" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
ERITREA • 1 shell; Massaua; 8 Mar 1895; K.M. Levander coll.; holotype fixed by monotypy; NHMW-
<taxonomicName id="ECD0F1C0C66A448CAE6893575873917B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="phylum">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
39903; size H = 19.7 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7677827905C41DE20E13008885F75F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="description">
<paragraph id="11868861FED5D656624B6763406CCCD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Original description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A88A6F88651BD17DF10B335690F6185" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="0A3F908C3D1BABC6A75DAB608C391BC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
Das 19,5 mm hohe, 7,2 mm breite und durch eine 8 mm hohe
<normalizedToken id="EB1CACE45E17A064D07140F35C0CF179" originalValue="Mündung">Muendung</normalizedToken>
ausgezeichnete
<normalizedToken id="5958D759BC33DEA35AA5CCEC04DE701C" originalValue="Gehäuse">Gehaeuse</normalizedToken>
besteht aus 11
<normalizedToken id="E59A6D10BC8196C6BD2DDC5BEA3A12C9" originalValue="Umgängen">Umgaengen</normalizedToken>
. Die ersten 2 1/2 - 3 Windungen sind glatt, dann setzen starke
<normalizedToken id="3D8006EA648364A2B78923ADE816018A" originalValue="Querwülste">Querwuelste</normalizedToken>
ein, zu denen die
<normalizedToken id="916B6969C43815E5A9E02ED7DF06E0DD" originalValue="allmählich">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="611B95A74C429F353D761E25CFF7FF85" originalValue="stärker">staerker</normalizedToken>
werdenden Spiralreifen kommen. Der letzte und vorletzte Umgang
<normalizedToken id="C4C3B79B93D8DB25D61985E67F5603C1" originalValue="trägt">traegt</normalizedToken>
8, die oberen besitzen 7
<normalizedToken id="7A082FFDF6E129EFCA0AFADAFB0F736A" originalValue="Querwülste">Querwuelste</normalizedToken>
. Auf der Schlusswindung reichen sie kaum bis zur
<normalizedToken id="AABBA9776CAA3C0FB05E5AAF9B2599CE" originalValue="Hälfte">Haelfte</normalizedToken>
, so dass die dunkelviolett
<normalizedToken id="9944C1E7B830AD3A6FEBCCFA98C21D49" originalValue="gefärbte">gefaerbte</normalizedToken>
Basis des
<normalizedToken id="1D0A51DC9AF2984E1B29CE6624050DE8" originalValue="Gehäuses">Gehaeuses</normalizedToken>
davon frei bleibt, hingegen steht knapp vor der
<normalizedToken id="1F51C59D03ABF82B0FA35524F4EE55A3" originalValue="Mündung">Muendung</normalizedToken>
ein
<normalizedToken id="175A4C664A847C9C41DD42BCB02939F2" originalValue="mächtiger">maechtiger</normalizedToken>
Wulst, der vom oberen Ausschnitt bis zum Basalteile reicht. Die dunkle Farbe der Schalenbasis wird durch eine breite Binde bedingt, welche sich bis in die oberen
<normalizedToken id="DABEDB956C8D75C318D8E4CC1C9B0DD2" originalValue="Umgänge">Umgaenge</normalizedToken>
verfolgen
<normalizedToken id="F54B2505E0949BA1BE8B3B6D12F44A73" originalValue="lässt">laesst</normalizedToken>
, indem sie hier zwar in die Naht einbezogen ist, aber noch in Form von miteinander verbundenen Flecken hervortritt. Von den Spiralreifen ist zwar der oberste, in dem etwas tiefer gelegenen Windungsteil verlaufende durch gelbe Flecken besonders markiert, aber auch die darunterliegenden lassen solche Flecken da und dort erkennen, insbesondere auf dem letzten Umgange. Hier
<normalizedToken id="21DFA8D90FA5C2B454F4192B44A7042B" originalValue="präsentieren">praesentieren</normalizedToken>
sich die
<normalizedToken id="6C11FC58B3CF01CB11AEF5DE740A186E" originalValue="nächst">naechst</normalizedToken>
dem
<normalizedToken id="F89838B75FF26886DC227AC87B7D80D2" originalValue="Gehäuseende">Gehaeuseende</normalizedToken>
verlaufenden perlschnurartig gezierten Reifen auf dem dunklem Grunde auffallend
<normalizedToken id="70BD45E43BB92916ACBB63CC8DE4EE75" originalValue="schön">schoen</normalizedToken>
. Der
<normalizedToken id="935C5EB98F02034295BD4E966EC83042" originalValue="Mündungsrand">Muendungsrand</normalizedToken>
ist gezackt, oben stark ausgeschnitten, unten ausgussartig
<normalizedToken id="7C27BD1C104ED1C710A27615FCECEDE8" originalValue="zurückgebogen">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
; die
<normalizedToken id="C846D5FD0A125686E51C259F4E33F089" originalValue="Mündungswand">Muendungswand</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DD79EE3C52E6C524C128E490C818896B" originalValue="trägt">traegt</normalizedToken>
oben
<normalizedToken id="3F591AD9C4F9171063C1F84D1425A638" originalValue="gegenüber">gegenueber</normalizedToken>
dem Ausschnitte eine starke Verdickung, das Innere der
<normalizedToken id="0C65F000595AE7110E2DDFFA8C10C993" originalValue="Mündung">Muendung</normalizedToken>
ist rosafarbig.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E079288C02E1D885C0C6B1A2D122CF78" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="5CEBE985B44DB94AE07AAB96ED7219AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Fundort: Massaua (Dr. Levander leg. 8. III. 1895).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2CBDA762129490DC74B105F1334F6AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="4CCDCBBCFCBBA7F2BE4E5C2ABA5BCF9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
Verwandte Formen
<normalizedToken id="72E73BD74BCF6DC1C9F0DA3FBD886E0C" originalValue="dürften">duerften</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC9B9770A00AA6E8ED4B491188BBEC76" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotoma alabaster" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alabaster">Pleurotoma alabaster</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D96BEB6CCD57EDD04B3B5573E7F1C5AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Rve. und</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AB31F84152E0EC74F7A765D5228FE593" authorityName="Lischke" authorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drillia japonica" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">Drillia japonica</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3ECD04754665F3ECC3F29C878CDBFE08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Lischke sein</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB93F1B0CDF34DE0D2CD73534BFF65BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="translation">
<paragraph id="D43A3226C4B5E8179110F976EBA82075" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Translation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB52752451A684B094EE341782B4F58A" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
The 19.5 mm high, 7.2 mm wide shell, which is distinguished by an 8 mm high aperture, consists of 11 whorls. The first 2
<emphasis id="CB360C4D8BDA03AA9FAE6A2589C1998D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">1/2</emphasis>
- 3 whorls are smooth and followed by strong axial ribs, which are joined by gradually growing spiral cords. The last and penultimate whorl carry eight axial ribs, the upper ones have seven. They hardly reach half of the last whorl, so that the dark violet-coloured base of the shell remains free; on the other hand, just before the aperture, there is a strong varix that extends from the anal sinus to the basal part. The dark colour of the shell base is caused by a wide band, which can be traced right up to the upper whorls where it is covered by the following whorl, but still emerging in the form of interconnected spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="944C00CD19707EDB0CD0138709990471" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">The top spiral cord is in the lower part of the whorl and is particularly marked by yellow spots, but the ones lying underneath also show such spots here and there, especially on the last whorl. The pearl cord-like bands are strikingly beautiful on the dark background. The outer lip is jagged, with a marked anal sinus, bent back like a spout; the inner lip has a strong varix on top, the inside of the inner lip is pink.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3689A7D104E64E706E72B48FE92B994A" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="location">
<paragraph id="F0BF3B9E6C2E2BE68798E6BEA1728A2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Location.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE778FE404FABCA6873C34FA3A07E9F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Massaua (Dr. Levander leg. 8. III. 1895).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35F711C922A08AF21443EC1554C8D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
Related species include
<taxonomicName id="1DDEA441003CE43AF92210FC677A6671" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotoma alabaster" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alabaster">
<emphasis id="6185A0214E6AC4ECE4C3CB123F6831B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Pleurotoma alabaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rve. and
<taxonomicName id="051106650219925741890C0E949786A8" authorityName="Lischke" authorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drillia japonica" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="05C6390448728B5D79189A25BAB2C234" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Drillia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lischke.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DDCE8E1F0EF6B391BCCECED5F53B500" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" type="comments">
<paragraph id="703307FBEEC6C80E81A148B525D44211" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CF22E6E7BD59C883310306C56D3E297" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
This species is not present in
<bibRefCitation id="0430BB91EAB71483B9A86AF7C704637D" author="MolluscaBase" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" publicationUrl="http://www.molluscabase.org" refId="B15" refString="MolluscaBase, 2020. MolluscaBase. http://www.molluscabase.org" title="MolluscaBase." url="http://www.molluscabase.org" year="2020">MolluscaBase (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0604F28C690A0821CF6407227267FAD" doi="10.3897/zse.96.54707.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448007" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="7FC83EF15EE0208510212888BF00D3B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B7208F94C52442EECDD5F01AA938116A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5785D89D15A17FBF4CE4FD05EF4BA1CA" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1905" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drillia levanderi" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="levanderi">
<emphasis id="6F1648C0EDA590655523A27C12BE2A22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">Drillia levanderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sturany, 1905, Massaua, Eritrea.
<emphasis id="D5607347A984AF2FB8EB41FC15AD6AC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0A870BD46942D8CDD60C1B64A114C427" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">C</emphasis>
. Original figures in Sturany, 1905;
<emphasis id="3604C465FF8A88CECB689D4CA5C0E40A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B36A5264F51343A17E28025130CB4A14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="EF444F971BA79FDB2BA2FA05BC16D900" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">E</emphasis>
. Holotype NHMW-
<taxonomicName id="043DC66773D816DD8F5E7087D8F9F5A4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="phylum">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
39903: front (
<emphasis id="F7C47AC75F6FC18ACC2924A0D395A000" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">B</emphasis>
), side (
<emphasis id="4A3FD550EB8E01A6DE1EBB8E57013B71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">D</emphasis>
), apex detail (
<emphasis id="EB9222621BCD1D5808106535C8CE089A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">E</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="7D74E2FB31E6F002DE2C0731BA348FE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">F</emphasis>
. Original label. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="84725B8ACB1FC1DE6EA78A2BBAA5DCEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">B, D</emphasis>
: 3 mm,
<emphasis id="61507F57F1F392C005C4FFB2425F1ACE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="571">E</emphasis>
: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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