269 lines
30 KiB
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269 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="4AE1B3272C53FC99110EA689265D0D3F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203322" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b83e892b-cf77-4943-a5c9-dff725c888cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203322" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460243571890" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gomon, Martin F. & Roberts, Clive D." docDate="2011" docId="4D0B87A90E19D734FF69BF34FC86B7B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02776p012.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2776" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kathetostoma giganteum Haast 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="B132FFD10E1BD730FFFEBA1BFFA4B459" masterDocTitle="A second New Zealand species of the stargazer genus Kathetostoma (Trachinoidei: Uranoscopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698241363881" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9232C2DA08F60DA9AD2A58F97F1E531F">A second New Zealand species of the stargazer genus Kathetostoma (Trachinoidei: Uranoscopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0899B4D719AB1796A57FB62930220953" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="86E526F276809E9CC05E65B9B7D9DCD6">Gomon, Martin F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B520E1DE8857B102730BA34064BEEFB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C2CDBBE3494C8BFA14416990657F5DA2">Roberts, Clive D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3A589B23086C93FA321C480383D0BBAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E1E3D28155402038D854BBA28AD277FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="370F520C626719C34A664BBA7E8C9229">
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<mods:date id="490B321C61F820DA54AF65C81EFCD228">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4F528305F25F360EB3F25676883A03AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2DA0504903BA9F3EFAE30D1EDD41A87C">2776</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A729B7CEE09D28BC9DE478EC355D4574" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203322</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4D0B87A90E19D734FF69BF34FC86B7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D0B87A90E19D734FF69BF34FC86B7B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D0B87A90E19D734FF69BF34FC86B7B5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="8DB865340E19D732FF69BF34FEC8B255" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E19D732FF69BF34FDFAB110" blockId="2.[151,606,1327,1422]" box="[151,606,1327,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="9E5581D30E19D732FF69BF34FDFAB110" bold="true" box="[151,606,1327,1353]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="02A24D3C0E19D732FF69BF34FDFAB110" ID-CoL="3R3SB" authority="Haast, 1873" authorityName="Haast" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,606,1327,1353]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Uranoscopidae" genus="Kathetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteum">
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<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E19D732FF69BF34FDFAB110" bold="true" box="[151,606,1327,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E19D732FF69BF34FE61B110" bold="true" box="[151,453,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kathetostoma giganteum</emphasis>
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Haast, 1873
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E19D732FF69BF49FEE1B133" blockId="2.[151,606,1327,1422]" box="[151,325,1362,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Giant Stargazer</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E19D732FF69BF6DFE28B1D7" blockId="2.[151,606,1327,1422]" box="[151,396,1398,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="5D992A3A0E19D732FF69BF6DFF7AB1D7" box="[151,222,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,387,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,373,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kathetostoma giganteum: A, NMNZ P. 1286, 105 mm SL, juvenile, dorsal view of head and lateral view of body (illustrated by R. Plant); and B, NMNZ P. 42067, 503 mm SL, adult, dorsal view of head and lateral view of body (illustrated by M. Freeborn)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203324/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5D992A3A0E19D732FF14BF6DFF5EB1D7" box="[234,250,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1015,1038]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,193,982]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[156,1441,193,994]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparison of length of dorsal fin base and predorsal length relative to size in specimens of Kathetostoma binigrasella sp. nov. and K. giganteum examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203327/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="5D992A3A0E19D732FEF8BF6DFEB3B1D7" box="[262,279,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1131,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[156,1441,1118,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of pelvic fin length and standard length relative to size in specimens of Kathetostoma binigrasella sp. nov. and K. giganteum examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203328/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6</figureCitation>
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||
: Tbls 1–2.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E19D732FF69BFA2FB89B196" blockId="2.[151,1436,1465,1671]" box="[151,1069,1465,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E5B211910E19D732FF69BFA2FB89B196" box="[151,1069,1465,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="02A24D3C0E19D732FF69BFA2FEC4B196" box="[151,352,1465,1487]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Uranoscopidae" genus="Kathetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leave">
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||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E19D732FF69BFA2FEC4B196" box="[151,352,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kathetostoma leave</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E19D732FE90BFA1FE30B196" box="[366,404,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">non</emphasis>
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||
Bloch & Schneider, 1801):
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<treatmentCitation id="440310AE0E19D732FD4EBFA1FCFAB196" author="Hutton" box="[688,862,1466,1487]" page="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E19D732FD4EBFA1FC9DB196" author="Hutton" box="[688,825,1466,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1872) Fishes of New Zealand. Catalogue with diagnoses of the species. Colonial Museum and Geological Department, James Hughes, Wellington: i - xvi, 1 - 133, 12 pls." type="journal article" year="1872">Hutton, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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: 23
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Wellington Harbor.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E19D732FF69BFC3FEC8B255" blockId="2.[151,1436,1465,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="02A24D3C0E19D732FF69BFC3FDB8B1B4" authority="Haast, 1873" authorityName="Haast" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,540,1496,1518]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Uranoscopidae" genus="Kathetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteum">
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<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E19D732FF69BFC3FE33B1B7" box="[151,407,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kathetostoma giganteum</emphasis>
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Haast, 1873
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E19D732FDD6BFC2FCE8B1B7" box="[552,844,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trans. Proc. New Zeal. Inst.</emphasis>
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5: 274, pl. 16 (second from top), Heathcote estuary,
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<collectingCountry id="BDB5762F0E19D732FA8DBFC2FA3CB1B7" box="[1395,1432,1497,1518]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NZ</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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||
<typeStatus id="1A19881D0E19D732FF39BFEDFE80B255" box="[199,292,1526,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: CMC.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DB865340E19D732FF69BC0EFA94B2DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E19D732FF69BC0EFA94B2DE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1465,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E5B211910E19D732FF69BC0EFA94B2DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="02A24D3C0E19D732FF69BC0EFDF1B272" ID-CoL="3R3SB" authority="Waite, 1911: 241" authorityName="Waite" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,597,1557,1579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Uranoscopidae" genus="Kathetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteum">
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||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E19D732FF69BC0EFE32B272" box="[151,406,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kathetostoma giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="440310AE0E19D732FE5ABC0EFDF1B272" author="Waite" box="[420,597,1557,1579]" page="241" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E19D732FE5ABC0EFD85B272" author="Waite" box="[420,545,1557,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Waite, E. R. (1911) Scientific results of the New Zealand Government trawling expedition, 1907. Pisces, Part 2. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 1 (3), 157 - 272, pls 24 - 57, figs 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1911">Waite, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 241
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="440310AE0E19D732FD9EBC0EFC03B272" author="Waite" box="[608,935,1557,1579]" page="471" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E19D732FD9EBC0EFCD7B272" author="Waite" box="[608,883,1557,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Waite, E. R. & McCulloch, A. R. (1915) The fishes of the South Australian Government trawling cruise, 1914. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 39, 455 - 476, fig. 1." type="journal article" year="1915">Waite & McCulloch, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 471
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Phillipps, 1921: 123, listed; Phillipps, 1927: 43;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="440310AE0E19D732FF39BC2EFEC0B210" author="Mees" box="[199,356,1587,1610]" page="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E19D732FF39BC2EFEE5B210" author="Mees" box="[199,321,1587,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Mees, G. F. (1960) The Uranoscopidae of Western Australia (Pisces, Perciformes). Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 43 (2), 46 - 58, figs 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1960">Mees, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 56;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="440310AE0E19D732FE6BBC28FDE8B210" author="Whitley" box="[405,588,1587,1609]" page="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E19D732FE6BBC28FD83B210" author="Whitley" box="[405,551,1587,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1968) A check-list of the fishes recorded from the New Zealand Region. Australian Zoologist, 15 (1), 1 - 102, figs 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1968">Whitley, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 69
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, listed;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="440310AE0E19D732FD67BC28FC3EB210" author="Ayling" box="[665,922,1587,1609]" page="271" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E19D732FD67BC28FCCDB210" author="Ayling" box="[665,873,1587,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Ayling, T. & Cox, G. J. (1982) Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand. Collins, Auckland: 343 pp., 48 col. pls, txt figs." type="book" year="1982">Ayling & Cox, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 35;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="440310AE0E19D732FC14BC28FB2FB210" author="Paul" box="[1002,1163,1587,1609]" page="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E19D732FC14BC28FBFDB210" author="Paul" box="[1002,1113,1587,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Paul, L. J. (1986) New Zealand Fishes. An identification guide. Reed Methuen: 184 pp." type="book" year="1986">Paul, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 118
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="440310AE0E19D732FB6BBC28FAE3B210" author="Francis" box="[1173,1351,1587,1609]" page="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E19D732FB6BBC28FA85B210" author="Francis" box="[1173,1313,1587,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Francis, M. (1988) Coastal Fishes of New Zealand. A Diver's Identification Guide. Reed Publishing, Auckland: 63 pp, 146 col. pls." type="book" year="1988">Francis, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 48
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 116;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="440310AE0E19D732FF39BC49FECDB231" author="Paul" box="[199,361,1618,1640]" page="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E19D732FF39BC49FE93B231" author="Paul" box="[199,311,1618,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Paul, L. J. (2000) New Zealand Fishes. Identification, natural history and fisheries. Reed Publishing, Auckland: 253 pp." type="book" year="2000">Paul, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 118
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Kashimoto in Amaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E19D732FDA2BC48FD2BB231" box="[604,655,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990: 297, pl. 229, description;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E19D732FC27BC49FB15B231" author="Anderson" box="[985,1201,1618,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Anderson, O., Bagley, N., Hurst, R., Francis, M., Clark, M. & McMillan, P. (1998) Atlas of New Zealand fish and squid distributions from research bottom trawls. NIWA Technical Report, 42." type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||
Anderson
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E19D732FBBCBC48FBD1B231" box="[1090,1141,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: unnumbered, distribution map;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="440310AE0E19D732FED3BC6AFDB5B2DE" author="Smith" box="[301,529,1649,1671]" page="379" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E19D732FED3BC6AFE7BB2DE" author="Smith" box="[301,479,1649,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Smith, P. J., McPhee, R. P. & Roberts, C. D. (2006) DNA and meristic evidence for two spcies of giant stargazer (Teleostei: Uranoscopidae: Kathetostoma) in New Zealand waters. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 40, 379 - 387, 4 figs, 2 tbls." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E19D732FE8EBC69FE00B2DE" box="[368,420,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 379
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1, 3, 4, molecular analysis and meristics;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="440310AE0E19D732FC15BC6AFB4CB2DE" author="Roberts" box="[1003,1256,1649,1671]" page="535" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E19D732FC15BC6AFB11B2DE" author="Roberts" box="[1003,1205,1649,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Roberts, C. D., Paulin, C. D., Stewart, A. L., McPhee, R. P. & McDowall, R. M. (2009) Appendix. Checklist of living lancelets, jawless fishes, cartilaginous fishes and bony fishes. Pp. 527 - 536. In: Gordon, D. P. (ed). The New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume 1. Kingdom Animalia. Christchurch. Canterbury University Press." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Roberts
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E19D732FBBEBC69FBD7B2DE" box="[1088,1139,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 535
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, listed.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DB865340E19D732FF69BCA8FAE3B34D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E19D732FF69BCA8FAE3B34D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1715,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E19D732FF69BCA8FEDEB295" bold="true" box="[151,378,1715,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(17: 52.0-529).
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3B3AE7A0E19D732FDC8BCAEFD2CB295" box="[566,648,1717,1740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
P.1286 (105),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3B3AE7A0E19D732FCCFBCAEFC27B295" box="[817,899,1717,1740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
P.10376 (529),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3B3AE7A0E19D732FBC7BCAEFB2FB295" box="[1081,1163,1717,1740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
P.30702 (78.3),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3B3AE7A0E19D732FAB7BCAEFA3FB295" box="[1353,1435,1717,1740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
P.30818 (4: 72.2–195),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3B3AE7A0E19D732FE52BCC3FE5BB2B6" box="[428,511,1752,1775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
P.38774 (104),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3B3AE7A0E19D732FD41BCC3FCB5B2B6" box="[703,785,1752,1775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
P.40882 (277),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3B3AE7A0E19D732FC2CBCC3FB80B2B6" box="[978,1060,1752,1775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
P.40883 (227),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3B3AE7A0E19D732FB1ABCC3FA93B2B6" box="[1252,1335,1752,1775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
P.40884 (422),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3B3AE7A0E19D732FF1FBCE6FE90B34D" box="[225,308,1789,1812]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
P.41212 (52.0),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3B3AE7A0E19D732FE13BCE6FDE4B34D" box="[493,576,1789,1812]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
P.41739 (3: 110–123),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3B3AE7A0E19D732FCBBBCE6FC3CB34D" box="[837,920,1789,1812]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
P.42067 (503),
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3B3AE7A0E19D732FBB7BCE6FB38B34D" box="[1097,1180,1789,1812]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
P.42081 (314).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DB865340E19D734FF39BD04FECBB6DD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E19D733FF39BD04FF4BB566" blockId="2.[151,1436,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E19D732FF39BD04FEE5B361" bold="true" box="[199,321,1823,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal fin rays 17–19; anal fin rays 17–18; vertebrae 33–34. Body rather elongate, tapering from a moderately broad, flat, bony head (head width 1.1–1.4 times its length) covered with tiny blunt spines in juveniles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5D992A3A0E19D732FF61BD7CFF47B326" box="[159,227,1895,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,387,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,373,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kathetostoma giganteum: A, NMNZ P. 1286, 105 mm SL, juvenile, dorsal view of head and lateral view of body (illustrated by R. Plant); and B, NMNZ P. 42067, 503 mm SL, adult, dorsal view of head and lateral view of body (illustrated by M. Freeborn)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203324/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) to low radiating ridges in adults; eyes directed upwards, small; bony orbital rim separated medially by naked rectangular space; mouth large, vertical, with several prominent canines between smaller canines; chin smooth; lips with short ridge-like crenulations; ventral margin of preopercle with four spine-like processes; anterior end of isthmus with a pair of prominent forward directed spines; prominent cleithral spine sheathed with skin above pectoral fin base; 14–17 gill rakers on first arch in the form of patches of fine teeth, patches narrow, teeth in three or four rows, innermost row rather long; scales absent; lateral line pores in skin high on side close to base of dorsal fin; dorsal fin low, elongate, its base 67–82% of predorsal length; pectoral fins huge, fan-like; pelvic fins moderately large, their length 20–25% SL. (See Table 1 for a summary of proportional measurements and meristic values.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="91DD66370E18D733FF69BD87FE81B3A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203324/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[163,1418,387,1911]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E18D733FF69BD87FE81B3A9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1948,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E18D733FF69BD87FEB7B3EB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1948,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02A24D3C0E18D733FEE5BD86FDBDB3EA" box="[283,537,1949,1971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Uranoscopidae" genus="Kathetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E18D733FEE5BD86FDBDB3EA" box="[283,537,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kathetostoma giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, NMNZ P.1286, 105 mm SL, juvenile, dorsal view of head and lateral view of body (illustrated by R. Plant); and B, NMNZ P.42067, 503 mm SL, adult, dorsal view of head and lateral view of body (illustrated by M. Freeborn).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E1FD734FF3BBA8CFF7BB48D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Maximum size of specimens examined
|
||
<quantity id="025A9B5A0E1FD734FD7CBA8CFD7BB4F6" box="[642,735,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="650.0">650 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, but reported in the literature as reaching
|
||
<quantity id="025A9B5A0E1FD734FB22BA8CFA9DB4F6" box="[1244,1337,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="850.0">850 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E1FD734FAB6BA8CFF77B48D" author="Francis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Francis, M. (2001) Coastal Fishes of New Zealand. An Identification Guide. Reed Publishing, Auckland: 103 pp., 203 col. pls." type="book" year="2001">Francis 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E1FD734FF3BBAC4FE73B5AD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pigmentation in alcohol. Juveniles dark overall with lengthwise, often irregular pale stripes, one at base of dorsal fin extending onto nape. Slightly larger individuals rather uniformly dark dorsum extending to posterior end of dorsal fin with narrow lengthwise white stripe following lateral line onto caudal fin and shorter stripes above and below anterior to dorsal fin; white markings smaller and more irregular in larger juveniles; dark area reaching ventrally to lateral midline only below posterior end of dorsal fin and above pectoral fin; underside pale; top of head mottled pale and dark; caudal peduncle very pale; dorsal, caudal and pectoral fins dark with pale distal margins; anal and pelvic fins pale. Large adults rather uniformly dark with some darker speckles and mottling; pale lateral line becoming less apparent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E1FD734FF3BBBE4FECBB6DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fresh colours. Mottled dark greenish brown and tan above with scattered dark brown to black speckles and blotches, pale areas, especially around lateral line, almost white, underside greyish white with pink tinges, dorsal caudal and pectoral fins dark greenish brown, dorsal and pectoral speckled with brown; pelvic and anal fins dusky white with white margins.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DB865340E1FD734FF3BB894FB7DB74D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E1FD734FF3BB894FB7DB74D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E1FD734FF3BB894FEFFB6FE" bold="true" box="[197,347,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BDB5762F0E1FD734FE0AB88BFD35B6FE" box="[500,657,655,679]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, distributed widely in coastal, shelf and offshore waters, including Chatham Rise, Lord Howe Rise and Campbell Plateau; the record from Tasmanian waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E1FD734FB52B8AFFA96B695" author="Scott" box="[1196,1330,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Scott, E. O. G. (1974) Observations on some Tasmanian fishes: Part XX. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 108, 171 - 197, 4 figs." type="journal article" year="1974">Scott, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1334B4E0E1FD734FAC1B8AFFADCB695" author="Scott" box="[1343,1400,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Scott, E. O. G. (1980) Observations on some Tasmanian fishes: Part XXVI. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 114, 85 - 144, 2 pls, 7 tbls." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is incorrect and a misidentification of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02A24D3C0E1FD734FD3DB8C2FCE7B6A9" box="[707,835,729,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Uranoscopidae" genus="Kathetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E1FD734FD3DB8C2FCE7B6A9" box="[707,835,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K. canaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Occurs at a wide range of depths from shallow estuaries to more than
|
||
<quantity id="025A9B5A0E1FD734FE99B8E7FE18B74D" box="[359,444,764,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
on the upper slope with the species’ greatest abundance at
|
||
<quantity id="025A9B5A0E1FD734FBADB8E7FB71B74D" box="[1107,1237,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||
200–
|
||
<specimenCount id="D3A4FD360E1FD734FB75B8E7FB71B74D" box="[1163,1237,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">400 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DB865340E1FD734FF3BB904FC86B7B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C51D36BF0E1FD734FF3BB904FC86B7B5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E1FD734FF3BB904FEE2B761" bold="true" box="[197,326,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02A24D3C0E1FD734FEAAB93BFCA4B76E" authority="Hutton, 1972" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1972" box="[340,768,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Uranoscopidae" genus="Kathetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E1FD734FEAAB93BFDC5B761" box="[340,609,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kathetostoma fluviatilis</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton, 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on a
|
||
<quantity id="025A9B5A0E1FD734FC77B904FC40B76E" box="[905,996,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 inch</quantity>
|
||
juvenile collected in fresh water of the Manawatu River, may be an earlier name for this species. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A19881D0E1FD734FCA1B95EFC2BB704" box="[863,911,837,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is apparently no longer extant. Although Hutton’s brief description more closely matches the species described below, descriptions of uranoscopids by early authors have proven to be unreliable, especially with fin ray counts. As neither of New Zealand’s species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02A24D3C0E1FD734FAA2B997FF58B791" class="Actinopterygii" family="Uranoscopidae" genus="Kathetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E1FD734FAA2B997FF58B791" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kathetostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been adequately documented in fully freshwater conditions, questions remain about the true identity of the species. It is therefore regarded as a
|
||
<emphasis id="F7D6EAAD0E1FD734FD88B9CEFCBFB7B5" box="[630,795,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |