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<document id="EF906586436F706347095281F5F81062" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. &amp; Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia beananensis Cavaco &amp; Keraudren 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D44A7A99E8917EF8046878F323E11FDA">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="CE2FB19B2ED2ADF87A1CBC68D8A9FB73">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC30D1C5A53A0EF3E9D9AD85CC95DCE4">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="58192B80901FC122D41420E19FA31F67">Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="EF9473C822156FE5381C346A600D81A7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="0CCB9092E1F1493373415DA760681CF2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFE8FFF9FF08554C3156F82C" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE8FFF9FF08554C3156F82C" blockId="21.[132,775,1875,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="922381DEFFE8FFF9FF08554C3156F82C" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
2.
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFE8FFF9FF2C554B31F9F8CF" box="[240,695,1875,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFE8FFF9FF2C554B31F9F8CF" box="[240,695,1875,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFE8FFF9FF2C554B31F9F8CF" ID-CoL="5CLZF" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[240,695,1875,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beananensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FF2C554B3284F8CC" bold="true" box="[240,458,1875,1902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Xylopia beananensis</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
(
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFE8FFF9FEA6556B329DF82F" box="[378,467,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1828,1846]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[699,1268,749,1323]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — Aspects of Xylopia L. vegetative and floral morphology: A, shrub habit of X. humblotiana Baill.; B, habit of X. bemarivensis Diels, showing several nodes with both collateral buds forming shoots, creating pseudo-opposite branches; C, flowers of X. lastelliana Baill., showing inner petals bent outward through the gaps between outer petals (Schatz &amp; Modeste 2877); D, flowers of X.perrieri Diels showing conspicuous red coloration at the bases of the outer petals (Schatz &amp; O’Connor 2964); E, spreading outer petals and erect inner petals of X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, &amp; Callmander (Razafitsalama et al. 1041); F, flower of X. richardii Boivin ex Baill., with stigmas emerging in the center amidst the inner petals; G, inflorescences of X. beananensis Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, showing a bud, two flowers with petals, stamens, and stigmas fallen so that the staminal cone is visible, and one open flower (Buerki 14); H, open flower of X. lamarckii Baill.; I, open flower of X. lamarckii with one outer petal and one inner petal removed to show interior of flower, including stamens and stigmas. Photos: A, M. C. Andriamahay; B, F. Rakotoarison; C, D, G. E. Schatz; E, J. Razafitsalama; F, H, I, C. Kaiser-Bunbury; G, M. W. Callmander. A, B, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for iNaturalist; C-E, G, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for Tropicos, the botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877217/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFE8FFF9FE03556B315FF82C" box="[479,529,1907,1934]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1851,1869]" captionTargetBox="[164,1414,223,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[132,1455,215,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 8. — Xylopia richardii Boivin ex Baill., X. beananensis Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, and X. flexuosa Diels. A-I, X. richardii: A, stamen, abaxial view; B, flower bud, side view; C, D, leaves; E, fruit; F, seed, view of micropylar end; G, seed, side view; H, basal half of inner petal, adaxial surface; I, outer petal, adaxial surface. J-P, X. beananensis: J, outer petal, adaxial surface; K, inner petal, adaxial surface; L, flower bud, side view; M, seed, view of micropylar end; N, seed, side view; O, leaves; P, fruit. Q-X, X. flexuosa: Q, inner petal, adaxial surface; R, outer petal, adaxial surface; S, stamen, abaxial view; T, seed, view of micropylar end; U, seed, side view; V, fruit; W, leaf; X, flowers, side view. A, C, H, I, from Friedmann 3037 (MAU); B, from Florens et al. 24082 (MAU);D, from Bernardi 15071 (NY); E-G, from Lorence R 41 (MO); J-L, from isotype specimen at TAN; M, N, P, from Ravelonarivo &amp; Rabesonina 569 (OWU); O, from Dorr 3588 (NY); Q-S, from Perrier de la Bâthie 4973 (B); T-V, from Service des Eaux et Forêts de Madagascar 12450 SF (P); W, X, from Decary 5570 (P). Scale bars: A, S, 1 mm; B, L, X, 1 cm; C-E, O, P, V, W, 2 cm; F, G, M, N, T, U, 3 mm; H-K, Q, R, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877232/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">8J-P</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFE8FFF9FF4755A237C7FE84" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE8FFF9FF4755A23049F84F" blockId="21.[132,775,1875,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FF4755A2317EF870" box="[155,560,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Bulletin de la Société botanique de France</emphasis>
103: 275 (1956). —
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFE8FFF9FF5855CD33F9F84F" box="[132,183,2005,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FF1D55CC3049F84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071441" box="[193,775,2004,2029]" collectingDate="1954-02-25" collectionCode="P" country="Madagascar" elevation="650" location="Domaine de l'Est" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="P030365" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FF1D55CC32A7F84E" bold="true" box="[193,489,2004,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFE8FFF9FF1D55CC3276F84E" box="[193,312,2004,2028]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFE8FFF9FE9F55CC32A7F84E" box="[323,489,2004,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Prov. Toamasina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[“
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FE2255CD31FCF84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FE2255CD31FCF84F" box="[510,690,2005,2029]" country="Madagascar" name="Domaine de l'Est" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">Domaine de l’Est</location>
”],
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FD1055CD3049F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FD1055CD3049F84F" box="[716,775,2005,2029]" country="Madagascar" name="bassin de la Rantabe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">bassin</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE8FFF9FCF152C137C7FE84" blockId="21.[813,1455,217,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
de la Rantabe,
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFE8FFF9FC1F52C137DAFF52" box="[963,1172,217,241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">environs de Beanana</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FB4352C137ADFF52" box="[1183,1251,217,241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FB4352C137ADFF52" box="[1183,1251,217,241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FB3352C13614FF53" box="[1263,1370,217,241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1954-02-25">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FB3352C13614FF53" box="[1263,1370,217,241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1954-02-25">25.II.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FCF152EC30F5FEA9" box="[813,955,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Capuron 9077</emphasis>
(holo-, P[
<specimenCode id="99729EC9FFE8FFF9FBF952EB37CEFEA9" box="[1061,1152,243,267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">P030365</specimenCode>
]!;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FB4052EB30FAFE84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071340" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">iso-, P[P030366, P030367, P00697844]!;</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FC65531637C7FE84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071639" box="[953,1161,270,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">TEF, photo!; WAG!).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFE8FFFAFCF15359304CFB3F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE8FFF9FCF153593639FE7C" blockId="21.[813,1456,321,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FBF7535930F4FE0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071575" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FBF753593638FEFB" bold="true" box="[1067,1398,321,345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFE8FFF9FBF7535937EDFEFB" box="[1067,1187,321,345]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFE8FFF9FB7253593793FEFB" box="[1198,1245,321,345]" country="Madagascar" name="Prov" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Prov</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFE8FFF9FB345359363CFEFB" box="[1256,1394,321,345]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Centre, forêt d’Ambotantely, sur le Tampoketsa d’Ankazobe,
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,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FCF1536E30DEFE2C" box="[813,912,374,398]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1966-02-27">27.II.1966</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FC62536F3726FE2C" box="[958,1128,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Capuron 24569 SF</emphasis>
(K n.v., P[P01954040, P01954041, P01954042]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FC1F5389363AFE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071677" collectingDate="1985-01-16" collectionCode="NW, BR, MO, NY, US, WAG" elevation="1150" location="Tsiroanomandidy" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
3.0 km
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFE8FFF9FBC95389361BFE0B" box="[1045,1365,401,425]" location="Ambohitsaratelo-Bebao" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">NW of Ambohitsaratelo-Bebao</locationDeviation>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FAB8538936DCFE0B" box="[1380,1426,401,425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">NW</collectionCode>
of
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF153B33090FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF153B33090FE61" box="[813,990,427,451]" name="Tsiroanomandidy" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Tsiroanomandidy</location>
),
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FC3153B3373BFE61" box="[1005,1141,427,451]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FC3153B3373BFE61" box="[1005,1141,427,451]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100-1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FBA353B337AEFE61" box="[1151,1248,427,451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1985-01-16">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FBA353B337AEFE61" box="[1151,1248,427,451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1985-01-16">16.I.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FACA53B436E1FE61" box="[1302,1455,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Dorr et al. 3588</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FCE853DE3019FE7C" box="[820,855,454,478]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">BR</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FC5D53DE30E1FE7C" box="[897,943,454,478]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FC6553DE3092FE7F" box="[953,988,454,477]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, P[P01954044, P01954045],
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FADF53DE366BFE7C" box="[1283,1317,454,478]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">US</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FAF353DE3623FE7C" box="[1327,1389,454,478]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE8FFF9FCF153FC3776FC51" blockId="21.[813,1456,321,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FCF153FC3786FDEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071526" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FCF153FC30A1FE5E" bold="true" box="[813,1007,484,508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFE8FFF9FCB653FC30A5FE5E" box="[874,1003,484,508]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Réserve naturelle intégrale de Tsaratanana, slopes W of River Antsahamanara, Fir. Marolana, Fiv. Ambanja,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FCF1500130EFFD93" box="[813,929,537,561]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-14.035001">14°02’06”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FC715001376AFD93" box="[941,1060,537,561]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="08" value="48.785557">48°47’08”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FBEC500137CFFD93" box="[1072,1153,537,561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.408" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1408.0">1408 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FB525001364FFD93" box="[1166,1281,537,561]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2000-11-28">28.XI.2000</date>
(buds),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FA8450013087FDE9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Antilahimena et al. 667</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FC04502C3754FDEE" box="[984,1050,564,588]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
, P[P02034675]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FB0D502C3637FD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071306" collectingDate="2005-02-22" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Buerki" county="Camp Bilahy" elevation="963" latitude="-13.585833" location="Diana Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.726112" municipality="Beramanja" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB0D502C362EFDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB0D502C362EFDEE" box="[1233,1376,564,588]" county="Camp Bilahy" latitude="-13.585833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.726112" municipality="Beramanja" name="Diana Region" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Diana Region</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FAB7502C30E5FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FAB7502C30E5FDC4" county="Camp Bilahy" latitude="-13.585833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.726112" municipality="Beramanja" name="Anketrabe-Belinta" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Anketrabe-Belinta</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC6A50563752FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC6A50563752FDC4" box="[950,1052,590,614]" county="Camp Bilahy" latitude="-13.585833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.726112" municipality="Beramanja" name="Ambilobe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Ambilobe</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFE8FFF9FBF4505637D8FDC4" box="[1064,1174,590,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Beramanja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFE8FFF9FB7E50563667FDC4" box="[1186,1321,590,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Camp Bilahy</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FAE9505636E5FDC4" box="[1333,1451,590,614]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-13.585833">13°35’09”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FCF1507130EDFD23" box="[813,931,617,641]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="34" value="48.726112">48°43’34”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FC72507030BEFD22" box="[942,1008,616,640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.629999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="963.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FC72507030BEFD22" box="[942,1008,616,640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.629999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="963.0">963 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FC2050703728FD22" box="[1020,1126,616,640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-02-22">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FC2050703728FD22" box="[1020,1126,616,640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-02-22">22.II.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FB425070367AFD23" box="[1182,1332,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FB4250703793FD22" box="[1182,1245,616,640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Buerki</collectorName>
et al. 14
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FA9E5071363FFD23" box="[1346,1393,617,641]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FA5F50713087FD72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071591" collectingDate="2006-11-25" collectorName="de Kalabenono &amp; Callmander" county="Anketrabe" elevation="700" latitude="-13.641944" location="Ambilobe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.67361" municipality="Beramanja" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FA5F50713023FD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FA5F50713023FD39" county="Anketrabe" latitude="-13.641944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.67361" municipality="Beramanja" name="Ambilobe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Ambilobe</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFE8FFF9FCAB509B30ADFD39" box="[887,995,643,667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Beramanja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFE8FFF9FC31509B3718FD39" box="[1005,1110,643,667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Anketrabe</collectingCounty>
, forêt
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FB49509B3663FD39" box="[1173,1325,643,667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">de Kalabenono</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FAEB509B36E5FD39" box="[1335,1451,643,667]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-13.641944">13°38’31”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FCF1508530EFFD17" box="[813,929,669,693]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="25" value="48.67361">48°40’25”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FC76508630A4FD17" box="[938,1002,670,694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FC76508630A4FD17" box="[938,1002,670,694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FC2F5085372AFD17" box="[1011,1124,669,693]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2006-11-25">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FC2F5085372AFD17" box="[1011,1124,669,693]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2006-11-25">25.XI.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FB455085362AFD17" box="[1177,1380,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FB4550853646FD17" box="[1177,1288,669,693]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Callmander</collectorName>
et al. 598
</emphasis>
(K n.v., P[P01954043])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FC0950A030FDFCBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071457" collectingDate="1967-04-01" collectorName="de Tsaratanana &amp; Sambava-Vohemar &amp; Capuron" location="East" municipality="Nord" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC0950A030B0FD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC0950A030B0FD6D" box="[981,1022,696,719]" municipality="Nord" name="East" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">East</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFE8FFF9FBD150A03708FD72" box="[1037,1094,696,720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Nord</collectingMunicipality>
), environs sud
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FB0150A0363DFD6D" box="[1245,1395,696,720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">de Tsaratanana</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFE8FFF9FAA150A03771FD48" firstLocation="Nosiarina" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" secondLocation="Antsirabe-Nord">entre Nosiarina et Antsirabe-Nord</locationDeviation>
(route
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FB5F50CA3670FD48" box="[1155,1342,722,746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Sambava-Vohémar</collectorName>
),
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FA9150CA36E1FD48" box="[1357,1455,722,746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1967-04-01">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FA9150CA36E1FD48" box="[1357,1455,722,746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1967-04-01">1.IV.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FC8050F5375DFCA6" box="[860,1043,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FC8050F530E1FCA6" box="[860,943,749,772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Capuron</collectorName>
27657 SF
</emphasis>
(P[P01954055, P01954056, P01954057, P01954058])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FC61511F37A2FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071546" collectingDate="1997-08-06" collectionCode="MO, WAG" collectorName="McPherson" elevation="1050" location="Anjanaharibe-Sud Reserve" longitude="49.445835" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFE8FFF9FC61511F371EFCBD" box="[957,1104,775,799]" location="Andapa" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">SW of Andapa</locationDeviation>
, near SW edge of
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB21511F3033FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB21511F3033FC9B" longitude="49.445835" name="Anjanaharibe-Sud Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Anjanaharibé-Sud Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FC55513A374DFC98" box="[905,1027,802,826]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="15" value="14.804167">14°48’15”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FBD3513A37C7FC98" box="[1039,1161,802,826]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="45" value="49.445835">49°26’45”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FB4A513A3669FC9B" box="[1174,1319,802,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FB4A513A3669FC9B" box="[1174,1319,802,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FAEF513A36E1FC98" box="[1331,1455,802,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1997-08-06">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FAEF513A36E1FC98" box="[1331,1455,802,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1997-08-06">6.VIII.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FCBC51243741FCF6" box="[864,1039,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FCBC51243087FCF6" box="[864,969,828,852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">McPherson</collectorName>
17267
</emphasis>
(K n. v.,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FBB3512437D3FCF6" box="[1135,1181,828,852]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FB7B512437ABFCF6" box="[1191,1253,828,852]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FB2A51243093FC1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071559" collectingDate="2007-02-24" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="d'Antsahaberaoka &amp; NW d'Anjialavabe &amp; Rakotovao" county="Ankiakabe" elevation="1002" latitude="-14.1647215" location="Sava Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.38111" municipality="Anjialavabe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB2A5124363CFCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB2A5124363CFCF6" box="[1270,1394,828,852]" county="Ankiakabe" latitude="-14.1647215" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.38111" municipality="Anjialavabe" name="Sava Region" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Sava Region</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FAA1512436E2FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FAA1512436E2FCF6" box="[1405,1452,828,852]" county="Ankiakabe" latitude="-14.1647215" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.38111" municipality="Anjialavabe" name="Sava" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Sava</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF1514F3032FCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF1514F3032FCCD" box="[813,892,855,879]" county="Ankiakabe" latitude="-14.1647215" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.38111" municipality="Anjialavabe" name="Andapa" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Andapa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFE8FFF9FC59514F30B4FCCD" box="[901,1018,855,879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Anjialavabe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFE8FFF9FBDE514F3723FCCD" box="[1026,1133,855,879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Ankiakabe</collectingCounty>
, forêt dense humide de moyenne altitude
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FCA35169377FFC2B" box="[895,1073,881,905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">d’Antsahaberaoka</collectorName>
, située à
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FB5751693782FC2B" box="[1163,1228,881,905]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
au
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FB2D516A36E2FC2B" box="[1265,1452,881,905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">NW d’Anjialavabe</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FCF1519330EBFC01" box="[813,933,907,931]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-14.1647215">14°09’53”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FC6E51933763FC01" box="[946,1069,907,931]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="52" value="49.38111">49°22’52”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FBE6519437C0FC01" box="[1082,1166,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.002" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1002.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FBE6519437C0FC01" box="[1082,1166,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.002" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1002.0">1002 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FB4751943645FC06" box="[1179,1291,908,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2007-02-24">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FB4751943645FC06" box="[1179,1291,908,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2007-02-24">24.II.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FA96519330D9FC1C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FA96519336FEFC01" box="[1354,1456,907,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Rakotovao</collectorName>
et al. 3717
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FC7A51BE309BFC1C" box="[934,981,934,958]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FC3451BE377AFC51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071628" collectingDate="2000-11-26" collectorName="de Beangona-Ambevy &amp; Ratovoson" elevation="1000" latitude="-14.031667" location="Marotolana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.78361" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC3451BE3715FC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC3451BE3715FC1C" box="[1000,1115,934,958]" latitude="-14.031667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.78361" name="Marotolana" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Marotolana</location>
à
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FBA851BE37E7FC1C" box="[1140,1193,934,958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
est
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FB0E51BE36E2FC1C" box="[1234,1452,934,958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">de Beangona-Ambevy</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FCF151D830D1FC7A" box="[813,927,960,984]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-14.031667">14°01’54”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FC7451D93750FC7B" box="[936,1054,961,985]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="01" value="48.78361">48°47’01”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FBFA51D937ECFC7A" box="[1062,1186,961,985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="700.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FBFA51D937ECFC7A" box="[1062,1186,961,985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="700.0">700-1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FB7751D83650FC7A" box="[1195,1310,960,984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2000-11-26">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FB7751D83650FC7A" box="[1195,1310,960,984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2000-11-26">26.XI.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FA8D51D930C6FC51" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FA8D51D936E1FC7A" box="[1361,1455,961,984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Ratovoson</collectorName>
et al. 342
</emphasis>
(P[P01954032])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE8FFF9FCF151E13677FBE5" blockId="21.[813,1456,321,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FCF151E13677FBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071562" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FCF151E130A5FBB3" bold="true" box="[813,1003,1017,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFE8FFF9FCB951E130A9FBB3" box="[869,999,1017,1041]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFE8FFF9FC2C51E13720FBB3" box="[1008,1134,1017,1041]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
, Iakora, Begogo, Bekora, forêt de Sahalava au S de village du Androizaha,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FB65560C3665FB8E" box="[1209,1323,1044,1068]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-23.540556">23°32’26”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FAEA560C36E5FB8E" box="[1334,1451,1044,1068]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="00" value="46.533333">46°32’00”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FCF156363032FBE4" box="[813,892,1070,1094]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FC5A563630A9FBE4" box="[902,999,1070,1094]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-01-29">29.I.2005</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FBC3563637BFFBE4" box="[1055,1265,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Andrianjafy et al. 800</emphasis>
(MO).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE8FFF9FCF156553619FB4B" blockId="21.[813,1456,321,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FCF156553619FB4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071775" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FCF156553099FBC7" bold="true" box="[813,983,1101,1125]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFE8FFF9FCBF5655309DFBC7" box="[867,979,1101,1125]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Sous-Préfecture de Befandriana-Nord, commune rurale de Matsoandakana, Quartier de Belalona, Sud-Ouest d’Andapa, Réserve Spéciale Anjanaharibe-Sud, village d’Anjiamazava, suivant la route Nationale d’Andapa-Bealanana, piste vers Nord approchant le sommet de Bevitsika,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FC2256AF3702FB6D" box="[1022,1100,1207,1231]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-14.7">14°42’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FB8956AF37E9FB6D" box="[1109,1191,1207,1231]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="49.45">49°27’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FB7356AF37B3FB6C" box="[1199,1277,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FADA56AF36CEFB6D" box="[1286,1408,1207,1231]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1994-12-14">14.XII.1994</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FCF156C93711FB4B" box="[813,1119,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Ravelonarivo &amp; Rabesonina 569</emphasis>
(OWU, P[P01954033]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFE8FFFAFCF156F7304CFB3F" blockId="21.[813,1456,321,2029]" lastBlockId="22.[132,775,1078,1182]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FCF156F73646FA9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071724" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FCF156F730AEFAA5" bold="true" box="[813,992,1263,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFE8FFF9FCB656F73092FAA5" box="[874,988,1263,1287]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Alaotra Mangoro, Moramanga, Ambatovola, Fanovana, forêt de Vohimana,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FB8457123785FA80" box="[1112,1227,1290,1314]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-18.920277">18°55’13”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FB0A57123604FA80" box="[1238,1354,1290,1314]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="49" value="48.51361">48°30’49”E</geoCoordinate>
, s. d. (fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FCF1573D30A3FA9F" box="[813,1005,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Andriatsiferana 2590</emphasis>
(K n.v., MO, P[P00909316]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FAD0573D36E4FA2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071507" collectingDate="2005-01-26" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Antilahimena" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" elevation="1100" latitude="-18.807777" location="Commune Andasibe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Moramanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFE8FFF9FAD0573D303BFAF5" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingCounty>
, Fivondronana
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFE8FFF9FBD2575837C9FAFA" box="[1038,1159,1344,1368]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Moramanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB4D57273610FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB4D57273610FAF5" box="[1169,1374,1343,1367]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.807777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Moramanga" name="Commune Andasibe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Commune Andasibe</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FAB4572730EAFAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FAB4572730EAFAD3" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.807777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Moramanga" name="Fokontany Beravo" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fokontany Beravo</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC735742371DFAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC735742371DFAD0" box="[943,1107,1370,1394]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.807777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Moramanga" name="Ambatovy forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Ambatovy forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FB815742379EFAD0" box="[1117,1232,1370,1394]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-18.807777">18°48’28”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FB075742361EFAD0" box="[1243,1360,1370,1394]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="43" value="48.311943">48°18’43”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FA87574236E5FAD3" box="[1371,1451,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FA87574236E5FAD3" box="[1371,1451,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FCF1576C30C7FA2E" box="[813,905,1396,1420]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-01-26">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FCF1576C30C7FA2E" box="[813,905,1396,1420]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-01-26">26.I.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FC66576C37D9FA2E" box="[954,1175,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FC66576C377BFA2E" box="[954,1077,1396,1420]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Antilahimena</collectorName>
et al. 3247
</emphasis>
(K n.v.,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FB3F576C3641FA2E" box="[1251,1295,1396,1420]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P[P01954034])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FCF15797378EFA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071404" collectingDate="2005-02-11" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Antilahimena" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" elevation="1025" latitude="-18.838057" location="Commune Andasibe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.32833" municipality="Moramanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFE8FFF9FCF157973768FA05" box="[813,1062,1423,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingCounty>
, Fivondronana
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFE8FFF9FB1D57973674FA05" box="[1217,1338,1423,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Moramanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FA99579730C7FA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FA99579730C7FA63" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.838057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.32833" municipality="Moramanga" name="Commune Andasibe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Commune Andasibe</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC4D57B1370DFA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC4D57B1370DFA63" box="[913,1091,1449,1473]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.838057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.32833" municipality="Moramanga" name="Fokontany Beravo" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fokontany Beravo</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB9757B137A2FA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB9757B137A2FA63" box="[1099,1260,1449,1473]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.838057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.32833" municipality="Moramanga" name="Ambatovy forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Ambatovy forest</location>
, near
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FAFE57B236E2FA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FAFE57B236E2FA63" box="[1314,1452,1449,1473]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.838057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.32833" municipality="Moramanga" name="Berano village" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Berano village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FCF157DB30D1FA79" box="[813,927,1475,1499]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-18.838057">18°50’17”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FC7757DC376EFA7E" box="[939,1056,1476,1500]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="42" value="48.32833">48°19’42”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FBF057DB3733FA79" box="[1068,1149,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1025.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FBF057DB3733FA79" box="[1068,1149,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1025.0">1025 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FB5557DB37BDFA79" box="[1161,1267,1475,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-02-11">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FB5557DB37BDFA79" box="[1161,1267,1475,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-02-11">11.II.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FAF257DB30DBFA54" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FAF257DB36E1FA79" box="[1326,1455,1475,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Antilahimena</collectorName>
et al. 3377
</emphasis>
(K n.v.,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FC3057C63754FA54" box="[1004,1050,1502,1526]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P[P01954031])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FB1757C63088F9E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071368" collectingDate="2005-03-08" collectorName="Antilahimena" county="Moramanga" elevation="1045" latitude="-18.866388" location="Menlamba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.319164" municipality="Andasibe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFE8FFF9FB1757C6360AFA54" box="[1227,1348,1502,1526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Moramanga</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFE8FFF9FA9357C636E5FA54" box="[1359,1451,1502,1526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Andasibe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF157E030D4F9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF157E030D4F9B2" box="[813,922,1528,1552]" county="Moramanga" latitude="-18.866388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.319164" municipality="Andasibe" name="Menlamba" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Menlamba</location>
, near
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC0B57E03735F9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC0B57E03735F9B2" box="[983,1147,1528,1552]" county="Moramanga" latitude="-18.866388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.319164" municipality="Andasibe" name="Behontsa village" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Behontsa village</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB5A57E03662F9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB5A57E03662F9B2" box="[1158,1324,1528,1552]" county="Moramanga" latitude="-18.866388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.319164" municipality="Andasibe" name="Ambatovy forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Ambatovy forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FAE457E036E4F9B2" box="[1336,1450,1528,1552]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-18.866388">18°51’59”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FCF1540B30D2F989" box="[813,924,1555,1579]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="09" value="48.319164">48°19’09”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FC78540B30A3F988" box="[932,1005,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1045.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FC78540B30A3F988" box="[932,1005,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1045.0">1045 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FC29540B3718F989" box="[1013,1110,1555,1579]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-03-08">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FC29540B3718F989" box="[1013,1110,1555,1579]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-03-08">8.III.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FB5A540B362DF989" box="[1158,1379,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FB5A540B364FF989" box="[1158,1281,1555,1579]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Antilahimena</collectorName>
et al. 3623
</emphasis>
(K n. v., P[P01954035])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FC135435360AF9D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071706" collectingDate="2007-02-09" collectorName="Antilahimena &amp; Edmond" county="Moramanga" elevation="1080" latitude="-18.850555" location="Fokontany Ampitambe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.29" municipality="Commune Ambohibary" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFE8FFF9FC1354353774F9E7" box="[975,1082,1581,1605]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFE8FFF9FB9E543637F4F9E4" box="[1090,1210,1582,1606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Moramanga</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFE8FFF9FB1E543536E2F9E7" box="[1218,1452,1581,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Commune Ambohibary</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF154503744F9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF154503744F9C2" box="[813,1034,1608,1632]" county="Moramanga" latitude="-18.850555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.29" municipality="Commune Ambohibary" name="Fokontany Ampitambe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Fokontany Ampitambe</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FBCE545037CEF9C2" box="[1042,1152,1608,1632]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-18.850555">18°51’02”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FB54545037B7F9C2" box="[1160,1273,1608,1632]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="24" value="48.29">48°17’24”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FADE54503603F9FD" box="[1282,1357,1608,1632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1080.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FADE54503603F9FD" box="[1282,1357,1608,1632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FA89545036E1F9C2" box="[1365,1455,1608,1632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2007-02-09">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FA89545036E1F9C2" box="[1365,1455,1608,1632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2007-02-09">9.II.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FCBD547A37D8F9D8" box="[865,1174,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FCBD547A30ABF9D8" box="[865,997,1634,1658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Antilahimena</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FBD5547A3714F9D8" box="[1033,1114,1634,1658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Edmond</collectorName>
5244
</emphasis>
(P[P06901360])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FA8D547A364DF968" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071449" collectingDate="1954-03" collectionCode="OWU" collectorName="de la Vohilava &amp; de la Rantabe &amp; Capuron" elevation="500" location="d'Andratambe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
au-dessus
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF1546530F2F937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF1546530F2F937" box="[813,956,1661,1685]" name="d'Andratambe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">d’Andratambe</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FC3654653762F936" box="[1002,1068,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FC3654653762F936" box="[1002,1068,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, bassin inférieur
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FB0D54653615F937" box="[1233,1371,1661,1685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">de la Vohilava</collectorName>
, affluent rive gauche
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FC43548F376AF90D" box="[927,1060,1687,1711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">de la Rantabe</collectorName>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FBF2548F37CFF90D" box="[1070,1153,1687,1711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1954-03">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FBF2548F37CFF90D" box="[1070,1153,1687,1711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1954-03">III.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
(large buds, fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FAF8548036E1F90D" box="[1316,1455,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FAF854803639F90D" box="[1316,1399,1688,1711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Capuron</collectorName>
9159
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FCE854AA303DF968" box="[820,883,1714,1738]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
, P[P01757050, P01954037, P01954038])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FAD054AA3770F896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071470" collectingDate="2005-02-19" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Rakotovao" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" elevation="1121" latitude="-18.858612" location="Commune Ambohibary" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.317497" municipality="Moramanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFE8FFF9FAD054AA303BF946" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingCounty>
, District
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFE8FFF9FC1354D53706F947" box="[975,1096,1741,1765]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Moramanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB8D54D43673F946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB8D54D43673F946" box="[1105,1341,1740,1764]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.858612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.317497" municipality="Moramanga" name="Commune Ambohibary" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Commune Ambohibary</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FA9A54D430E8F95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FA9A54D430E8F95C" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.858612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.317497" municipality="Moramanga" name="Fokontany Ampitambe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Fokontany Ampitambe</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC6E54FE3754F95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC6E54FE3754F95C" box="[946,1050,1766,1790]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.858612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.317497" municipality="Moramanga" name="Ambatovy" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambatovy</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFE8FFF9FBF954FF37A2F95D" box="[1061,1260,1766,1791]" location="Moramanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">NE de Moramanga</locationDeviation>
, environ
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FA9154FF36DEF95C" box="[1357,1424,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
de
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF1551930E9F8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF1551930E9F8BB" box="[813,935,1793,1817]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.858612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.317497" municipality="Moramanga" name="Moramanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Moramanga</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FC6E55193768F8BB" box="[946,1062,1793,1817]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-18.858612">18°51’31”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FBEE551937E9F8BB" box="[1074,1191,1793,1817]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="03" value="48.317497">48°19’03”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FB6F5519364AF8BA" box="[1203,1284,1793,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.121" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1121.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FB6F5519364AF8BA" box="[1203,1284,1793,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.121" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1121.0">1121 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FACD55193635F8BB" box="[1297,1403,1793,1817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-02-19">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FACD55193635F8BB" box="[1297,1403,1793,1817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-02-19">19.II.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FCF1550330B5F896" box="[813,1019,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FCF1550330C0F891" box="[813,910,1819,1843]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Rakotovao</collectorName>
et al. 1232
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FBD455043778F896" box="[1032,1078,1820,1844]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FB94550337B3F821" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071696" collectingDate="2005-02-10" collectionCode="OWU" collectorName="Razafindraibe &amp; Antilahimena" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" elevation="1148" latitude="-18.847778" location="Ambatovy" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.30861" municipality="Analamay" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFE8FFF9FB945503360EF891" box="[1096,1344,1819,1843]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFE8FFF9FA96550336E2F891" box="[1354,1452,1819,1843]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Analamay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF1552E30DCF8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FCF1552E30DCF8EC" box="[813,914,1846,1870]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.847778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.30861" municipality="Analamay" name="Ambatovy" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambatovy</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC41552E37CAF8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC41552E37CAF8EC" box="[925,1156,1846,1870]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.847778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.30861" municipality="Analamay" name="Fokontany Ampitambe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Fokontany Ampitambe</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB53552E362BF8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB53552E362BF8EC" box="[1167,1381,1846,1870]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.847778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.30861" municipality="Analamay" name="Firaisina Ambohibary" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Firaisina Ambohibary</location>
, Fivondronana
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC5C554930B9F8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC5C554930B9F8CB" box="[896,1015,1873,1897]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.847778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.30861" municipality="Analamay" name="Moramanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Moramanga</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FC235548373EF8CA" box="[1023,1136,1872,1896]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-18.847778">18°50’52”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FBA4554837A5F8CA" box="[1144,1259,1872,1896]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="31" value="48.30861">48°18’31”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FB2F55483671F8CA" box="[1267,1343,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.148" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1148.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FB2F55483671F8CA" box="[1267,1343,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.148" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1148.0">1148 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FA94554836FEF8CA" box="[1352,1456,1872,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-02-10">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FA94554836FEF8CA" box="[1352,1456,1872,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-02-10">10.II.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FC80557337E6F821" box="[860,1192,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FC8055733091F821" box="[860,991,1899,1923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Razafindraibe</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FC2055733733F821" box="[1020,1149,1899,1923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Antilahimena</collectorName>
101
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFE8FFF9FB68557337B8F821" box="[1204,1270,1899,1923]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFF9FADA5573360AF870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071495" collectingDate="2005-01-13" collectorName="Razanatsoa" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" elevation="958" latitude="-18.863335" location="Fokontany Ampitambe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.3425" municipality="Torotorofotsy forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFE8FFF9FADA5573303BF83F" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFE8FFF9FCA3559D3709F83F" box="[895,1095,1925,1949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Torotorofotsy forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB8E559D3675F83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB8E559D3675F83F" box="[1106,1339,1925,1949]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.863335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.3425" municipality="Torotorofotsy forest" name="Fokontany Ampitambe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Fokontany Ampitambe</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FA9A559D36E5F83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FA9A559D36E5F83F" box="[1350,1451,1925,1949]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.863335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.3425" municipality="Torotorofotsy forest" name="Ambatovy" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambatovy</location>
, commune rurale
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC0655B83719F81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FC0655B83719F81A" box="[986,1111,1952,1976]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.863335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.3425" municipality="Torotorofotsy forest" name="Ambohibary" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambohibary</location>
, district
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB6C55B83665F81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB6C55B83665F81A" box="[1200,1323,1952,1976]" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-18.863335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.3425" municipality="Torotorofotsy forest" name="Moramanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Moramanga</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FAEB55B836E5F81A" box="[1335,1451,1952,1976]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-18.863335">18°51’48”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFE8FFF9FCF155A230ECF870" box="[813,930,1978,2002]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="33" value="48.3425">48°20’33”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFE8FFF9FC7055A230A3F870" box="[940,1005,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.58" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="958.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFE8FFF9FC7055A230A3F870" box="[940,1005,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.58" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="958.0">958 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FC2455A23717F870" box="[1016,1113,1978,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-01-13">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FC2455A23717F870" box="[1016,1113,1978,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2005-01-13">13.I.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFE8FFF9FB4C55A33654F870" box="[1168,1306,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="64215364FFE8FFF9FB4C55A337B5F870" box="[1168,1275,1979,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Razanatsoa</collectorName>
27
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFE8FFFAFA9155A2321EFBCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071397" collectingDate="1952-06-26" collectorName="Service Forestier &amp; Stanislas" county="Tsiazonomby" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" location="Canton Anosibe" municipality="Moramanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
forêt
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFE8FFF9FA5C55A230C7F84F" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Tsiazonomby</collectingCounty>
, Dist.
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFE8FFF9FC1955CD3770F84F" box="[965,1086,2005,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Moramanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB9B55CD37A6F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFE8FFF9FB9B55CD37A6F84F" box="[1095,1256,2005,2029]" county="Tsiazonomby" municipality="Moramanga" name="Canton Anosibe" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toamasina">Canton Anosibe</location>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFE8FFF9FB2C55CC362CF84E" box="[1264,1378,2004,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1952-06-26">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFE8FFF9FB2C55CC362CF84E" box="[1264,1378,2004,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1952-06-26">26.VI.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(old fls, fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFF77562E32BBFBEF" box="[171,501,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="64215364FFEBFFFAFF77562E3273FBEC" box="[171,317,1078,1102]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Service Forestier</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="64215364FFEBFFFAFE94562E32D4FBEC" box="[328,410,1078,1102]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Stanislas</collectorName>
) 6123 SF
</emphasis>
(P[P01954049, P01954050 (fruit), P01954051])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFEBFFFAFE85564831B0FB3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071605" collectingDate="1969-01-23" collectorName="Toby Comexfo P. K. &amp; Service Forestier" county="Antetezampandrana" location="Moramanga" municipality="Moramanga-Anosibe" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFEBFFFAFE855648316EFBCA" box="[345,544,1104,1128]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Antetezampandrana</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="64215364FFEBFFFAFDFB564831A7FBCA" box="[551,745,1104,1128]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Toby Comexfo P. K.</collectorName>
45 route
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFEBFFFAFF66567332CDFB21" box="[186,387,1131,1155]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Moramanga-Anosibe</collectingMunicipality>
, District
<location id="CC0B6069FFEBFFFAFE0B56733102FB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFEBFFFAFE0B56733102FB21" box="[471,588,1131,1155]" county="Antetezampandrana" municipality="Moramanga-Anosibe" name="Moramanga" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Toamasina">Moramanga</location>
, Canton
<location id="CC0B6069FFEBFFFAFD7D567333D2FB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFE8FFFBFF08554C3221F84F:CC0B6069FFEBFFFAFD7D567333D2FB3C" county="Antetezampandrana" municipality="Moramanga-Anosibe" name="Moramanga" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Toamasina">Moramanga</location>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFEBFFFAFF7A569D3246FB3F" box="[166,264,1157,1181]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" value="1969-01-23">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFEBFFFAFF7A569D3246FB3F" box="[166,264,1157,1181]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" value="1969-01-23">23.I.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
(buds),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFE86569E311AFB3F" box="[346,596,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="64215364FFEBFFFAFE86569E32A1FB3F" box="[346,495,1158,1181]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Service Forestier</collectorName>
26848 SF
</emphasis>
(P[P01954039])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9DAB663AFFEBFFFAFF7C51F436D8FC5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877230" box="[160,1430,1004,1022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877230/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" startId="22.[160,171,1004,1022]" targetBox="[139,1449,215,959]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEBFFFAFF7C51F436D8FC5C" blockId="22.[160,1430,1004,1022]" box="[160,1430,1004,1022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
FIG. 7. — Distributions of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEBFFFAFEAF51F431C5FC5C" authority="(Lam.) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[371,651,1004,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexicaulis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFEAF51F4316DFC5C" box="[371,547,1004,1022]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Xylopia amplexicaulis</emphasis>
(Lam.) Baill.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEBFFFAFD4851F4306EFC5C" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[660,800,1004,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamarckii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFD4851F431BDFC5C" box="[660,755,1004,1022]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">X. lamarckii</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEBFFFAFC9351F4376BFC5C" authority="Boivin ex Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[847,1061,1004,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="richardii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFC9351F430E9FC5C" box="[847,935,1004,1022]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">X. richardii</emphasis>
Boivin ex Baill.
</taxonomicName>
on the islands of La Réunion and Mauritius.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFEBFFFAFF5856AC3046FA77" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEBFFFAFF5856AC3046FA77" blockId="22.[132,776,1204,1494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEBFFFAFD1D56AD33BFFB45" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beananensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFD1D56AD33BFFB45" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Xylopia beananensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in humid lowland to lower montane forests of northern, central, and southern
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFEBFFFAFE7156F23152FAA0" box="[429,540,1258,1282]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
at elevations from 500 to 1600 meters (
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFEBFFFAFEDA571C3209FABE" box="[262,327,1284,1308]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="82.[132,143,1799,1817]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIG. 28. — Distributions of Xylopia ambanjensis Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. anomala, sp. nov., X. australis, sp.nov., X.beananensis Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. bemarivensis Diels,X.buxifolia Baill., X.capuronii Cavaco &amp; Keraudren,X. carinata, sp. nov., X. danguyella Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. dielsii Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. fananehanensis Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, and X. flexuosa Diels on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877272/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Specimens with enlarging buds have been collected in January, March, and August, with open flowers in February, April, and November, and with floral remnants in June. Specimens with mature fruits have been collected from November to March and with immature fruits in August. We have given this species a preliminary conservation assessment of Data Deficient, but its large EOO, at 192
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2 the largest for any
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFEBFFFAFDD457BB3136FA19" box="[520,632,1443,1467]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEBFFFAFDA157BB318FFA19" box="[637,705,1443,1467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFDA157BB318FFA19" box="[637,705,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Xylopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<tableCitation id="84560309FFEBFFFAFF5057A5339CFA74" box="[140,210,1469,1494]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="18.[214,225,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Preliminary and published conservation assessments for Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Abbreviations:CR, Critically Endangered; D, based on IUCN Criterion D; DD, Data Deficient; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable. Sources: 1, Page 1998a; 2, Lantoarisoa 2015; 3, Callmander et al. 2009; 4, Page 1998b; 5, Page 1998c. *, See Discussion under X. flexuosa Diels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
), suggests that it is not of immediate conservation concern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFEBFFFAFF5857F53048F982" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEBFFFAFF5857F53048F982" blockId="22.[132,775,1517,1568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
LOCAL NAMES. — Hazoambo (
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFE6A57F531D2F9A7" box="[438,668,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Antilahimena et al. 337</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFD7657F53235F982" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Razafindraibe &amp; Antilahimena 101</emphasis>
), rotry (
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFE10541F31B6F9BD" box="[460,760,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Ravelonarivo &amp; Rabesonina 569</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFEBFFFBFF58544C327BFB12" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEBFFFAFF58544C325BF9CE" blockId="22.[132,574,1620,1679]" box="[132,277,1620,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEBFFFAFF58546C3170F92D" blockId="22.[132,574,1620,1679]" box="[132,574,1652,1679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFF58546C33FAF92C" bold="true" box="[132,180,1652,1678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Tree</emphasis>
up to
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tall; d.b.h. up to
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEBFFFAFE2E546C3174F92D" box="[498,570,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="42.0">42 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEBFFFAFF5854AB31E2F94C" blockId="22.[132,775,1715,1774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFF5854AB338AF96F" bold="true" box="[132,196,1715,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Twigs</emphasis>
finely appressed-pubescent, the hairs
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long, becoming glabrate; nodes with one axillary branch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEBFFFAFF58550B3618FB52" blockId="22.[132,775,1811,2029]" lastBlockId="22.[813,1455,1078,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFF58550B339EF88F" bold="true" box="[132,208,1811,1837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Leaves</emphasis>
with larger blades
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long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEBFFFAFD54550B3049F88C" box="[648,775,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5-4.8 cm</quantity>
wide, coriaceous, discolorous, olive-green and shining adaxially, tan to rusty abaxially, broadly lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, elliptic, or rarely obovate, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen
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long, base broadly cuneate and short-decurrent on petiole, margins somewhat revolute, glabrous adaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent to glabrous abaxially; midrib red toward the base adaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 10-14 per side, diverging at 45-70° from midrib, these and higher-order veins slightly raised and forming a conspicuous reticulum on both surfaces; petiole
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long, flattened, winged along margins, longitudinally wrinkled, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEBFFFAFCF1570D30F6FA4D" blockId="22.[813,1456,1301,1519]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFCF1570D3081FA8D" bold="true" box="[813,975,1301,1327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary or from the axils of fallen leaves, 1-4-flowered, pedunculate or not, pubescent; peduncle
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long or absent; pedicels 2-4 per peduncle or arising separately from leaf axil, often recurved, 5.3-7.6(- 11) mm long, 1.0-
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thick; bracts 2-4, spaced evenly along pedicel, caducous, only scars seen; buds lanceolate, apex obtuse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEBFFFAFCF1540C3659F9CC" blockId="22.[813,1456,1556,1647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFCF1540C303FF98C" bold="true" box="[813,881,1556,1582]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Sepals</emphasis>
wide-spreading at anthesis, ¹⁄5-1/2-connate,
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long,
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wide, coriaceous, semicircular, apex rounded or occasionally apiculate, pubescent abaxially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEBFFFAFCF1548C3735F84F" blockId="22.[813,1456,1684,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFCF1548C3023F90C" bold="true" box="[813,877,1684,1710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Petals</emphasis>
white to dull yellow, with the inner petals tinted red at the base
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFC7E54AD30A7F96C" box="[930,1001,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">in vivo</emphasis>
; outer petals slightly spreading at anthesis,
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long,
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wide at base,
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wide at midpoint, fleshy, lanceolate, keeled only at tip adaxially, with a faint keel abaxially, apex obtuse, densely puberulent except for the glabrous base adaxially, appressed-pubescent abaxially; inner petals slightly spreading at anthesis,
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long,
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wide at base,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEBFFFAFBE0556C3703F82F" box="[1084,1101,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEBFFFAFB8E556B37E8F82C" box="[1106,1190,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint, fleshy, linear, keeled on both surfaces, apex acute, base concave with undifferentiated margins, densely puberulent except for the glabrous base on both surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFF5852C131DAFE70" blockId="23.[132,775,217,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFF5852C133A8FF51" bold="true" box="[132,230,217,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Stamens</emphasis>
150-200; fertile stamens
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFDC852C2316BFF51" box="[532,549,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">c.</emphasis>
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long, narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFD9552E23112FEB1" box="[585,604,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">c.</emphasis>
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long, shield-shaped, slightly overhanging anther thecae, papillate, anthers 11-12-locellate, filament
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long; outer staminodes
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long, clavate, apex rounded; inner staminodes
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFED953613258FE30" box="[261,278,377,402]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">c.</emphasis>
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long, oblong, apex truncate; staminal cone
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diameter,
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high, completely concealing the ovaries, rim irregularly laciniate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFF5853E03203FDF0" blockId="23.[132,775,504,594]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFF5853E03394FDB0" bold="true" box="[132,218,504,530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Carpels</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFF3D53E133BCFDB0" box="[225,242,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">c.</emphasis>
15; ovaries
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long, ovoid, densely rusty appressed-pubescent, stigmas connivent,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFD8E5001312AFD90" box="[594,612,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">c.</emphasis>
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long, filiform, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFF58506F31B6FCD3" blockId="23.[132,775,631,882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFF58506F33F3FD33" bold="true" box="[132,189,631,657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fruit</emphasis>
of up to 15 monocarps borne on a pedicel
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long,
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thick, sparsely pubescent; torus
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in diameter,
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high, depressed-globose; monocarps with bright pink-red to red exterior and red endocarp
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFD6650C0304EFD53" box="[698,768,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">in vivo</emphasis>
,
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long,
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wide,
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thick, narrowly oblong, often slightly torulose, apex obtuse, sometimes with a beak
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long, base sessile, obliquely wrinkled, sparsely pubescent to glabrate; pericarp
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thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFF58518E327BFB12" blockId="23.[132,775,918,1200]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFF58518E338DFC12" bold="true" box="[132,195,918,944]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Seeds</emphasis>
up to 5 per monocarp, in a single row, oblique to parallel to long axis,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFEB251AF32BBFC73" box="[366,501,951,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.7" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.1">7.1-8.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFDE151AE318AFC73" box="[573,708,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.7">3.7-5.2 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFF5851CE325EFC53" box="[132,272,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5-4.5 mm</quantity>
thick, oblong-ellipsoid, circular to broadly elliptic in cross-section, brownish black to black, smooth or slightly pitted and wrinkled, shiny, perichalazal ring inconspicuous to slightly raised; sarcotesta absent; aril white
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFF10564F3256FBD2" box="[204,280,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">in vivo</emphasis>
, whitish orange when dried, bilobed, lobes 1.2-3.0 mm long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFEAFFFBFE92566E329DFB33" box="[334,467,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.1">3.1-4.7 mm</quantity>
wide, papery to fleshy, with ruffled margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFEAFFFBFF5856CD3221F84F" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFF5856CD339FFB4C" blockId="23.[132,776,1237,2030]" box="[132,209,1237,1263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">NOTES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFF5856ED3270F9EC" blockId="23.[132,776,1237,2030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEAFFFBFF5856ED321FFAAD" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[132,337,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beananensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFF5856ED321FFAAD" box="[132,337,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Xylopia beananensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its coriaceous broadly lanceolate to elliptic leaves with a prominent vein reticulum on both surfaces, the well-developed staminal cone, and the strongly wrinkled and narrowly oblong monocarps with seeds lying nearly parallel to the long axis. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEAFFFBFF24578E3225FA0D" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[248,363,1429,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFF24578E3225FA0D" box="[248,363,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">X. flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the flattened petioles, shorter pedicels with caducous bracts, and shorter petals. One collection (
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFEE557CD3109FA4D" box="[313,583,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Antilahimena et al. 3377</emphasis>
) reports the bark to be white. Precocious growth from the axillary vegetative bud superposed above inflorescences is an odd feature of some specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFF47544D321FF8CC" blockId="23.[132,776,1237,2030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
At the time of the floristic treatment of
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFEAFFFBFD88544C3257F92D" author="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" firstAuthor="Cavaco" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref88020" refString="CAVACO A. &amp; KERAUDREN M. 1958. - 78 e Famille: Annonacees, in HUMBERT H. (ed.), Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. Typographie Firmin-Didot et Cie, Paris: 1 - 109 + pl. 1 - 24. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9258792" type="book chapter" year="1958">Cavaco &amp; Keraudren (1958)</bibRefCitation>
this species was only known from the basin of the Rantabe River in what is now northern
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFEAFFFBFD4C548C33A9F96C" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Toamasina Province</collectingRegion>
, but more recent collections show that it occurs up to 1600 meters from
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFEAFFFBFE4C54CC3132F94C" box="[400,636,1748,1774]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
in the north south to
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFEAFFFBFF3F54EC3299F8AC" box="[227,471,1780,1806]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
. It is one of several relatively widespread mid-elevation
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEAFFFBFE68550C3148F88C" box="[436,518,1812,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFE68550C3148F88C" box="[436,518,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Xylopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species on the island, including
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEAFFFBFF2B552C323AF8EF" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[247,372,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFF2B552C323AF8EF" box="[247,372,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">X. lemurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEAFFFBFE71552C3152F8EF" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[429,540,1844,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFE71552C3152F8EF" box="[429,540,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">X. perrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which do not occur below 400 meters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFEAFFFBFF47556B3221F84F" blockId="23.[132,776,1237,2030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
Of all species of sect.
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEAFFFBFE58556B329AF82F" box="[388,468,1907,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFE58556B329AF82F" box="[388,468,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Xylopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the region,
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEAFFFBFD4E556C33FDF80F" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beananensis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFD4E556C33FDF80F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">X. beananensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears the closest resemblance, in habit, foliage, flowers, and fruits, to
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFEAFFFBFEC655AC32EAF86F" box="[282,420,1971,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFEAFFFBFEC655AC32EAF86F" box="[282,420,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">X. aethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the single species of the section that occurs in Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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