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<document id="AEF7C1CC3105F4A809147D4B915F616C" ID-CLB-Dataset="33937" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec60303e-a31e-4928-842d-bdc169e5e583" ID-PMC="PMC3713344" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-314-1" ID-PubMed="23878506" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-314-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 314" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s.l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s.l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" checkinTime="1451247165916" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="A. Valerio, Alejandro, Austin, Andrew D., Masner, Lubomir &amp; Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2013" docId="4109DF8DE36DF3D1B83B55F57A620661" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 314: 1-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 314" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" docTitle="Odontacolus spinosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFBEFFFAFFEEFF805F24FFE05928FFF5" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1732668443902" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0FDC828423EE617E0298AADDD1781918">Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6A1905D1F62E795376198D147A06271">A. Valerio, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="090305970991F7EA89A2E38815378BC7">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F93DE2CD6F8F16244049B051C333059">Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFB3264260CE0A7D4A2FCFEF8FF816D0">Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4109DF8DE36DF3D1B83B55F57A620661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152045926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4109DF8DE36DF3D1B83B55F57A620661" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4109DF8DE36DF3D1B83B55F57A620661" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" scope_family="Platygastridae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="9C36ED7B9B49A4C73BF3331492A8DAD6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F0306535CA474ECCBBAD7D5910499D8D" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="9DA6BB50857BE19E589404CC24878997" ID-CoL="48NGK" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87C08D6D-E3EC-4FB0-B3B6-EB60BC0CC15A" authority="Dodd" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus spinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Odontacolus spinosus (Dodd)</taxonomicName>
Figures 47, 257-262; Morphbank 91
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="553D2C8D6EE726A5CA3D64700F5EE188" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F933FFC1A7654D723B4484A29360C46D" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="AC606902C995C3BD633894E47F39290A" genus="Ceratobaeoides" lsidName="Ceratobaeoides spinosus" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="spinosus">Ceratobaeoides spinosus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="8AD38E16BA157CBC06846C33FA383C0C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Dodd 1914b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D859F5106A512A7DB93C6AE170A02FB9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">: 125 (original description); Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 273, 274 (description, keyed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3163A6BB0DAB2C0F06C3134D311E7B04" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="06A5FCD9108490BC069B74E896B73C2E" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus spinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Odontacolus spinosus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="7861B92F36459D591375A693C423CC01" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">(Dodd): Austin 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 89 (generic transfer, type information).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E671426B835B80A2996ECD4635A6CE98" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="C9FD23E1D81C23B6307F6C1CAE534EC2" genus="Ceratobaeoides" lsidName="Ceratobaeoides longiceps" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="longiceps">Ceratobaeoides longiceps</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="ADE62D1361B2439B7827FAA445C8B0F3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Dodd 1913</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5AE9CE1345E940E36940FE8D9B608ACF" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
: 338 (original description. Preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="8C718DBA2EFC5255131525A673D0AC42" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus longiceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">Odontacolus longiceps</taxonomicName>
Kieffer 1910a
</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C320B6AD9C5207BCF89B1D304649E734" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">); Dodd 1914a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0A0D983F1D2F49BA82F023857DF662C9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">: 66 (description); Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 273, 274 (description, keyed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3B0F81BDA5643B63DFF91127508873C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="D38C91D113AAE4E5D463D5A76E20CF48" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus spinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Odontacolus spinosus</taxonomicName>
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91260D13-006C-4F64-B6EF-15C984A4EB1F
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B984C12576B2E556FF76A719113B0C2A" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="73E6B44773237C24E0975E3A310CE934" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus spinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Odontacolus spinosus</taxonomicName>
urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:9360
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D2FC2C9F25033AD78A9BF22DDCBBBF5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="7A7CC67D169288EB32BBA9CF0A7AEDF2" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus doddi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doddi">Odontacolus doddi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="6FB59317E7AC42D3B6EF7019499A8CFC" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austin 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 88 (replacement name, generic transfer, type information). Syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E68E9AD1115AED37A8ECDF36658CF0F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="7458850817432F5FC254C110DF2B96CA" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus spinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Odontacolus spinosus</taxonomicName>
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E815E65F-BD05-4045-BEF3-4FFF3445D1CD
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEC31BC7A8E0C9900BECBCC986E8457C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="975A755AF0FB9EE113A5F761D14A67C5" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus spinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Odontacolus spinosus</taxonomicName>
urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:4946
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFF0EECD0F247FEFEB55CDA28FED09C8" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="A1D30C6A1A8A055ED77879C024BBBFF2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85E8F52D54FADBCAE7789A9D6ED4B158" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Female. Body length: 1.09 - 1.63 mm (n=20). Antenna color: antennal clava dark brown, otherwise yellow; distal 2/3 of antennal clava dark brown, otherwise yellow. Body color: mainly yellow, except for occiput, mesoscutum midanterior and lateral areas and mesepisternum lower area dark brown, T1 horn black, and T4-T6 honey yellow. Coxae color: yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: completely hyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA6FF50E72E52FCA7E364858F6E030A6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Head. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2
<normalizedToken id="F662055C9E1648F70991322CE01C5ABA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head elongate and broad at mouth, head appearing elongate and somewhat thin. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: weakly rugulose throughout. Surface of torular triangle: flat. Development of central keel on frons: present, elongate (equal to or greater than 1/3
<normalizedToken id="CA71A5DB10381FB90C6E0630238E8D0E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of frons), but not reaching anterior ocellus. Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: with sparse, transverse costae mixed with weak, dense granulae. Sculpture of malar space: weakly rugulose throughout, without fan-like striae. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Mesal surface of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: small. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: 0.5
<normalizedToken id="A9553059B1FED34B9A5DEBCECF714E08" originalValue="1.2×">-1.2x</normalizedToken>
maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3
<normalizedToken id="275B226FC6C250F0DDE36DC07AB585BE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: granulate. Sculpture of occipital carina: weakly crenulate throughout. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: at least 2
<normalizedToken id="B15F2A4294A7C3FBFC6C8B6033D7E857" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: with weakly rugulo aciculate sculpture. Sculpture of gena: granulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB82631B1D4C670B3FBDB3391FDFB0A3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mesosoma. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: coriaceous. Netrion: present, smooth, linear. Notaulus: present, simple. Length of notaulus: approximately less than or equal to 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: weakly rugulose mixed with weak granulae. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: weakly rugulose mixed with granulate sculpture. Mesoscutellar profile: elevated, anterior margin higher than posterior. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: densely, finely rugulose. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: elongate, narrow, apex rounded. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: rugulose throughout. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: weakly, finely coriaceous. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across entire width. Metapleural sculpture: sparsely longitudinally costate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3341886D12A7937E192989E661642148" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Wings. Stigmal vein: present, elongate, narrow. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6BC64EA8BC04D9C57CDA3F6D04D026C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: broad, short. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Lateral carinae on T2: present, well-defined. Sculpture of T2: longitudinally costate on coriaceous background. Sculpture of T3: anterior half weakly, longitudinally costate, coriaceous mesally, otherwise weakly coriaceous. Sculpture of S3-S6: finely, weakly coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: present, cristate, uninterrupted.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24886EDDC97CE2B70480ADD27AE6B905" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<pageBreakToken id="0A09AA67F0A20468F822D2EB5D87F3FA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B47AB5B9988B660C5E5DA349F4A22D8D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1297A731B1CEF5549B8AB162B1479655" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0FDA3CA9DE9AECCADEA556D51AF6CD" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="43990816F099B03649B5C26F7AC2547C" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus spinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Odontacolus spinosus</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other Australian
<taxonomicName id="F8CB495C44D0971505271BFFCFC367A8" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontacolus</taxonomicName>
species by the short and unsculptured notauli in combination with a well-defined netrion, central keel present on the frons, sculptured antennal scrobes, small lateral ocelli, and the long distance between the lateral ocellus and the occipital carina, approximately 1.2
<normalizedToken id="597FC200FFA61BFA39485BDAFF5CF350" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the ocellus diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE96DD6D6CBD20D17EBDF68EC4D52EA3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="link to distribution map">
<paragraph id="3B86D4A53F73B10DBD6B125CB9AB2BB0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68ACFA6B243F49D09FB2DC3AE92D1A6C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">92</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="843A9C106CFCEDA143FAC1B29B2829E3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="2CDF0983305E04BD7C2325886071081F" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AC8ECDE892DB25A8144B18DDE7D4C62" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Holotype female,
<taxonomicName id="2B62D5BE5F7A46FF5CA602C3EF6B0CE5" genus="Ceratobaeoides" lsidName="Ceratobaeoides longiceps" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="longiceps">Ceratobaeoides longiceps</taxonomicName>
: AUSTRALIA: QLD, among undergrowth, Brisbane, 26.IV.1913, H. Hacker, QMBA HY1631 (deposited in QMBA). Holotype female,
<taxonomicName id="34C5957620C03CF8BAEAECDB1B87AD2F" genus="Ceratobaeoides" lsidName="Ceratobaeoides spinosus" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="spinosus">Ceratobaeoides spinosus</taxonomicName>
: AUSTRALIA: QLD, forest, Childers, 2.VII.1914, sweeping, A. P. Dodd, SAMA DB 32-001530 (deposited in SAMA). Other material: AUSTRALIA: 31 females, OSUC 239167, 239173, 239180, 239182 (ANIC); OSUC 239153, 239165-239166, 239174, 239177, 239184, 339575 (CNCI); OSUC 239188 (OSUC); OSUC 238011, 239015, 239154, 239164, 239168-239172, 239175-239176, 239179, 239183, 239185-239186 (QDPC); OSUC 239017 (QMBA); UCRC ENT 171076-171077 (UCRC); OSUC 239189 (WINC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55DF49130C006BD01E67D202B1363203" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="comments">
<paragraph id="F8452E37F6CD5FEEA5C2CC040066A7E0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8C49FC3B050033ADBADA3C47E636914" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
The holotype of
<taxonomicName id="2BA0D75A673903DC44E7D405D7285062" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus spinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Odontacolus spinosus</taxonomicName>
has the head and most of the wings detached from the body; the head and first pair of legs are glued to the point; the remainder of the legs has the distal tarsomeres missing. The holotype of
<taxonomicName id="B18A50B4B7ACA60FA166148C31252541" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus doddi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doddi">Odontacolus doddi</taxonomicName>
is slide mounted and the specimen was partly destroyed in the process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B244EBC8461CEE0515BE2A8C2871CEAA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">The following color variations occur in this species: the body ranges from yellow with the tips of the propodeal spines and T1 horn dark brown to mostly dark brown with the posterior area of the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum light yellow. The occipital carina of the specimens OSUC 239180 and OSUC 239173 is present but very fine which renders it difficult to see; in all other specimens it is well developed. The sculpture also varies between the anterior propodeal spines, from being completely smooth to completely punctate in some specimens with darker color (i.e. OSUC 239165, 265167, 239170-239172). The sculpture of the mesal portion of T2 varies from in the development of the costae. In any case there is always coriaceous background sculpture.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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