163 lines
16 KiB
XML
163 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1161-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5" ID-ZooBank="4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1161-1" checkinTime="1683904571549" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Diaz, Maria Cristina, Nuttall, Marissa, Pomponi, Shirley A., Ruetzler, Klaus, Klontz, Sarah, Adams, Christi, Hickerson, Emma L. & Schmahl, G. P." docDate="2023" docId="2BA0014F3D1855249838B6D0484C58C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1161: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1161" docPubDate="2023-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754" docTitle="Neopetrosia proxima" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5" masterDocTitle="An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1683904571549" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="CEB3CA062F269E9D7A16E053D416DDE4">An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8899AB11B23A914312B648877D54D299">Diaz, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F75BDCB4BAE489005CA471A9F94CB2EA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F441286F05D367A37306A5C5F2A5ED5F">Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="714FC4D2487784E264221B10A220BE52" type="email">taxochica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E0A1177675CAD082793B2F01F9C29FF5">Nuttall, Marissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC593F8E0739DE8F84425575C041C3E3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="37F7235250125A2F36A825DC324E9695">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4AC331E8DE6ECD56A7AAB51483F9EE89">Pomponi, Shirley A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F79E563DE7B18582677057D1CFEEC73" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF57DB80F8E919D1044A78F864F96442">Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="542B9FE01B031B735131E52D3624F3D3">Ruetzler, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E7DC337E625EF301AC1F81DDCBA1FE5">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ECF48DB1B075ADB54CEBF527D4A9D5F8">Klontz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CA2E80DBBBC99147E53710D9C5BC642">Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB898B499962B9A70EE68ACCB6B40E77">Adams, Christi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CBB900DC8FF2953C65692CE66428460">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C33573AFB92F15FF9E0E8C0A2EC9CAC">Hickerson, Emma L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85D74EBD15168508478FD09310EEDCD7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5331696AEAAF1C444FF5CFEEB3019574">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A7E7C9F2579F2E9802CAE51F5245EA6">Schmahl, G. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9E170E86AC6B6C36BBB10156B92E409" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="37340278AF8E3795C24CBA72EA928EDF">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BEB23E1A3BA89AAF44EDE33CDB5FA947">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84A4A149E639AAA368B911225ED493D3">2023-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE103A8B773EEB6CBDD55DC27EF9EFE0">1161</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2BA0014F3D1855249838B6D0484C58C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BA0014F3D1855249838B6D0484C58C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BA0014F3D1855249838B6D0484C58C1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="9054E11C4F217A2AC9188494ACAF993A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9BB9FAE72DD8BE39C37BFA3767CE9961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7920ABA0ECC1D61E7B78A7AAF3CE55E7" ID-CoL="46PZ2" ID-ENA="2547324" LSID="2BA0014F-3D18-5524-9838-B6D0484C58C1" authority="(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopetrosia proxima" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">Neopetrosia proxima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8A05C000374C2859AD95EC71A9A1C5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B14737D3CD36D984BA2D11E915CE6D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="58F036C8D300F6A77A4735D4ECC89A0F" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Neopetrosia proxima, 53 - 60 m deep. Samples DFH 8 - 37 B, DFH 9 - 7 D, DFH 9 - 9 C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848696" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CD8E25D897C307E21B5998A54061769" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
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<paragraph id="28B219F0D02872F020C5F59290FF78A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB5B2CEA574B6A8556CA082F454736DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thickly encrusting to massive lobate (2-9 cm in thickness). Pinkish to brown externally, tan internally. The surface is smooth but feels like sandpaper. Abundant oscula, 2-3 mm in diameter, and 1-3 cm apart. Oscula have a thin white membrane that contrasts with the darker surface color. The sponge is very firm to hard.</paragraph>
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<caption id="AB66212816A74FDB4D0D582556FFC5BC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848696" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
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<paragraph id="952FD8F8E6D5DC5BA403AA537E22AFA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="881A5A24EDAFF9D3A2FFD9AE11D65A9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E0F862D334C996CAC0A295CC7147FDD8" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopetrosia proxima" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
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<emphasis id="AD7ECCF4B7075AF3ACC4E8AD57DD068C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neopetrosia proxima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 53-60 m deep. Samples DFH8-37B, DFH9-7D, DFH9-9C.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61F68B7C6B75DDDD3E4A3FECEC31D7EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph id="2A88027B4C7361A7A911C1C9B1C20CA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="942A2769E18E39B236182D5EE793D625" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is similar to other species of
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<taxonomicName id="5B428BD3831E4A04B92A225920BC5CEB" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopetrosia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6B40CDBEA7338751B1C7BA0DA69905F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neopetrosia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described by
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<bibRefCitation id="220F69AD07C4967BA8A12CE57F4BF30F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6371" author="Vicente, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B67" refString="Vicente, J, Rios, JA, Zea, S, Toonen, RJ, 2019. Molecular and morphological congruence of three new cryptic Neopetrosia spp in the Caribbean. Peer J 7: e6371. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6371" title="Molecular and morphological congruence of three new cryptic Neopetrosia spp in the Caribbean. Peer J 7: e 6371." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6371" year="2019">Vicente et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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. Details of the surface and spicules allow differentiation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="348D9A2850E16C7E305351793149E437" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1E347DDFC7DEBE084460E160154CB0AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and abundance.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D508EF4BE8BEE6CA0D1BE2BF0173BC75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A common species on shallow rocky shores and reefs to deeper reef habitats with a variety of wave exposures (
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<bibRefCitation id="57B791BAA0E1CED25DCDC4CAA4ACA4B8" author="Zea, S" journalOrPublisher="Rotterdam, Balkema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.spongeguide.org" refId="B74" refString="Zea, S, Henkel, TP, Pawlik, JR, 2014. The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges (3rd Edn.). www.spongeguide.org" title="The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges (3 rd Edn.)." url="www.spongeguide.org" year="2014">Zea et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), also in caves (
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<bibRefCitation id="C73799BF47D972DDB6F841EB33E6DC07" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173859" author="Perez, T" journalOrPublisher="Bioscience" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B40" refString="Perez, T, Diaz, MC, Ruiz, C, Condor-Lujan, B, Klautau, M, Hajdu, E, Lobo-Hajdu, G, Zea, S, Pomponi, SA, Thacker, RW, Carteron, S, Tollu, G, Pouget-Cuvelier, A, Thlamon, P, Marechal, J-P, Thomas, OP, Ereskovsky, AV, Vacelet, J, Boury-Esnault, N, 2017. How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. PLoS ONE 12(3): e0173859. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173859" title="How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. PLoS ONE 12 (3): e 0173859." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173859" year="2017">Perez et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). Found at mesophotic reefs on the northwestern GOM at FGBNMS and possibly in Cuba, identified as
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<taxonomicName id="FDB7ABADE574B89805FA18A2A8B40848" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="1980" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Petrosiidae</taxonomicName>
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CU-17 (
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<normalizedToken id="80590E10E5436BCF444363BB9DDEBC3E" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2018). At FGBNMS the species has been found at three sites with abundances from rare to medium (1-100).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="994D2D5ED25A5E8958369552EC801493" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="CC08D9B162BBF2DD0824CD0DA9D13BFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF89DC0F41110D9141F7E034F782909B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coralline algae reefs, silted lower mesophotic reefs.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="180E4BACE6F86B7F7A75AE2B9FE8A6B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="identification">
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<paragraph id="A397105691435C196938CA2ED9026B99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="411B0AA92473D00DF4CAD7F126CFC759" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KR, SK, CA, MCD.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EA078A3301EFB834922AA3D51BACF90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference">
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<paragraph id="28EB02269B8F67EB1CAD16EBCB6B2A33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE36A66BF35F294F25563438EA14A398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="125F3C2C5D89D4FFBB03C206FB80A685" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6371" author="Vicente, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B67" refString="Vicente, J, Rios, JA, Zea, S, Toonen, RJ, 2019. Molecular and morphological congruence of three new cryptic Neopetrosia spp in the Caribbean. Peer J 7: e6371. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6371" title="Molecular and morphological congruence of three new cryptic Neopetrosia spp in the Caribbean. Peer J 7: e 6371." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6371" year="2019">Vicente et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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