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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6fda06f-575a-4ae4-8d40-ae927a01f959" ID-PMC="PMC4023238" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-403-15" ID-PubMed="24843265" ID-ZBK="328E01EFBF324352AD7DBE989A3D716B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-403-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 403" ModsDocTitle="A revision of Japanese species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae)" checkinTime="1451245966222" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoshida, Takahiro &amp; Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2014" docId="2B6D1FD00033A8220E2EE85053A9297F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 403: 15-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 403" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145" docTitle="Psammoecus hiranoi Yoshida &amp; Hirowatari 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="F8057B36FF80C436875CFFBFFFE6FF8F" masterDocTitle="A revision of Japanese species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1668158244412" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of Japanese species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yoshida, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>403</mods:number>
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B6D1FD00033A8220E2EE85053A9297F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B6D1FD00033A8220E2EE85053A9297F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Psammoecus_hiranoi" authority="Yoshida &amp; Hirowatari, 2013" authorityName="Yoshida &amp; Hirowatari" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus hiranoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiranoi">Psammoecus hiranoi Yoshida &amp; Hirowatari, 2013</taxonomicName>
Fig. 2E
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psammoecus</taxonomicName>
sp. 1:
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kanagawa-chuho" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="57 - 83" title="Notes on Japanese Silvanidae (Nihonsan hosohiratamushi-ka ni tsuite)." volume="168" year="2009">Hirano 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 63, 66, 82, fig. 6. -
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Roppon-Ashi Entomological Books, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" title="Cucujoidea of Japan Vol. 2 Silvanidae, Byturidae, Biphyllidae." year="2010">Hirano 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 12, 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psammoecus</taxonomicName>
sp. 2:
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kanagawa-chuho" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="57 - 83" title="Notes on Japanese Silvanidae (Nihonsan hosohiratamushi-ka ni tsuite)." volume="168" year="2009">Hirano 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 63, 66, 82, fig. 7. -
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Roppon-Ashi Entomological Books, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" title="Cucujoidea of Japan Vol. 2 Silvanidae, Byturidae, Biphyllidae." year="2010">Hirano 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 12, 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus hiranoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiranoi">Psammoecus hiranoi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshida, T" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="85 - 90" title="A New Species of the Genus Psammoecus (Coleoptera, Silvanidae) from the Nansei Islands, Japan." volume="19" year="2013">Yoshida and Hirowatari 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 86-90.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
This species is closely similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Psammoecus fasciatus</taxonomicName>
and morphological differences between these two species were stated in diagnosis of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Psammoecus fasciatus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="37" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshida, T" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="85 - 90" title="A New Species of the Genus Psammoecus (Coleoptera, Silvanidae) from the Nansei Islands, Japan." volume="19" year="2013">Yoshida and Hirowatari (2013)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from the Nansei Islands, Japan including Nakanoshima (Tokara Islands),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amami-Ôshima">Amami-Oshima</normalizedToken>
, Tokunoshima, Okinawa, Ishigaki and the Iriomote Islands. It is closely similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Psammoecus fasciatus</taxonomicName>
, and these two species occur allopatrically across the Watase Line, which is one of the biogeographic borders proposed between the Palaearctic and Oriental regions passing through the Tokara Straits (
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshida, T" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="85 - 90" title="A New Species of the Genus Psammoecus (Coleoptera, Silvanidae) from the Nansei Islands, Japan." volume="19" year="2013">Yoshida and Hirowatari 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshida, T" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="85 - 90" title="A New Species of the Genus Psammoecus (Coleoptera, Silvanidae) from the Nansei Islands, Japan." volume="19" year="2013">Yoshida and Hirowatari (2013)</bibRefCitation>
described this species and regarded the undetermined species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psammoecus</taxonomicName>
sp. 2 of
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kanagawa-chuho" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="57 - 83" title="Notes on Japanese Silvanidae (Nihonsan hosohiratamushi-ka ni tsuite)." volume="168" year="2009">Hirano (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Roppon-Ashi Entomological Books, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" title="Cucujoidea of Japan Vol. 2 Silvanidae, Byturidae, Biphyllidae." year="2010">Hirano (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, as conspecific. In addition, in the present study,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psammoecus</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kanagawa-chuho" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="57 - 83" title="Notes on Japanese Silvanidae (Nihonsan hosohiratamushi-ka ni tsuite)." volume="168" year="2009">Hirano (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Roppon-Ashi Entomological Books, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" title="Cucujoidea of Japan Vol. 2 Silvanidae, Byturidae, Biphyllidae." year="2010">Hirano (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, which was represented by only one female, is also found to be conspecific with this species. We had the opportunity to examine some specimens possessing features of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psammoecus</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 (Fig. 2E) and were able to conclude that morphological characters including the male genital structure of these specimens belonged to the range of morphological variation of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus hiranoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiranoi">Psammoecus hiranoi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="37">The following specimens were found after description of this species:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
JAPAN: [Okinawa Pref.] 1 male &amp; 4 exs., Mt. Yonaha-dake, Kunigami Village, Okinawa Island, 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV">-IV-</normalizedToken>
1974, T. Kinoshita leg. (EUMJ); 10 exs.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôkuni-rindô">Okuni-rindo</normalizedToken>
, Kuigami Village, Okinawa Island, 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="XI">-XI-</normalizedToken>
2013, T. Yoshida leg. (ELKU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>