243 lines
23 KiB
XML
243 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E73FFB4FF057072FE8317F5" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lonchura atricapilla subsp. obscura Restall" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>381</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>155</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E73FFB4FF057072FE8317F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E73FFB4FF057072FE8317F5" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[182,599,1128,1151]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[182,599,1128,1151]" box="[182,599,1128,1151]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<heading box="[182,599,1128,1151]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Restall" authorityName="Restall" box="[182,599,1128,1151]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="atricapilla" subSpecies="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,599,1128,1151]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,511,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Lonchura atricapilla obscura</emphasis>
|
||
Restall
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[128,655,1174,1356]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Restall, R." box="[128,654,1174,1194]" page="154" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="1995">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Restall, 1995: 154" authorityName="Restall" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1995" box="[128,654,1174,1194]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="atricapilla" subSpecies="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis box="[128,436,1174,1194]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Lonchura atricapilla obscura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Restall, R." box="[452,654,1174,1193]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="140 - 157" refId="ref126329" refString="Restall, R. [L.]. 1995. Proposed additions to the genus Lonchura (Estrildinae). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 115: 140 - 157." type="journal article" year="1995">Restall, 1995: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sampit, 2
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[281,290,1201,1220]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">°</emphasis>
|
||
329S, 112
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,414,1201,1220]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">°</emphasis>
|
||
549E, Parit, 3
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[592,601,1201,1220]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">°</emphasis>
|
||
109S, 113
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,200,1228,1247]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">°</emphasis>
|
||
439E,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[263,479,1228,1247]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Tengah" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Kalimantan Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[128,655,1174,1356]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Now
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JYZY" authority="(Martens, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[189,650,1255,1275]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="atricapilla" subSpecies="jagori">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,468,1255,1275]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Lonchura atricapilla jagori</emphasis>
|
||
(Martens, 1866)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Snow, D." box="[206,374,1283,1302]" page="4" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Snow, D." box="[206,374,1283,1302]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="4" refId="ref128546" refString="Snow, D. 1997. Proposed additions to the genus Lonchura: Addenda and corrigenda. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 117: 4." type="journal article" year="1997">Snow, 1997: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Restall, R." box="[394,649,1283,1302]" page="129" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Restall, R." box="[394,649,1283,1302]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" refId="ref126398" refString="Restall, R. [L]. 1997. Munias and mannikins. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 264 pp., 80 pls." type="book" year="1997">Restall, 1997: 129–130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="LeCroy, M." box="[154,406,1310,1329]" page="218" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LeCroy, M." box="[154,406,1310,1329]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="214 - 220" refId="ref121133" refString="LeCroy, M. 1999. Type specimens of new forms of Lonchura. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 119: 214 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">LeCroy, 1999: 218–219</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[420,649,1310,1329]" page="735" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[420,649,1310,1329]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 735</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Smythies, 2000: 615–616;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[423,651,1337,1356]" page="369" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[423,651,1337,1356]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="299 - 377" refId="ref124981" refString="Payne, R. B. 2010. Family Estrildidae (waxbills), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 299 - 377. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Payne, 2010: 369–370</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[128,654,1379,1759]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[156,294,1379,1403]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,498,1381,1402]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">AMNH 447931</emphasis>
|
||
, adult male, collected at Parit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[348,428,1411,1432]" degrees="02.09" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" precision="555" value="-2.09">02.09S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[443,536,1411,1433]" degrees="112.58" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" precision="555" value="112.58">112.58E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(BirdLife
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="International" box="[128,434,1440,1462]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" refId="ref112946" refString="BirdLife International. 2001. Threatened birds of Asia: the BirdLife International red data book, Part B: 1517 - 3038. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International." type="book" year="2001">International, 2001: 2608</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Tjempaga (Chamaga) River, about
|
||
<quantity box="[367,434,1470,1492]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
|
||
above its junction with the Sampit River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, E." box="[449,639,1499,1521]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="5 - 46" refId="ref122825" refString="Mayr, E. 1938. Notes on a collection of birds from south Borneo. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 14: 5 - 46." type="journal article" year="1938">Mayr, 1938: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[128,271,1529,1551]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[389,506,1529,1551]" name="Indonesia" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date pageId="119" pageNumber="119" value="1935-06-16">16 June 1935</date>
|
||
, by J.J. Menden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[128,654,1379,1759]" lastBlockId="119.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
|
||
COMMENTS: No
|
||
<typeStatus box="[352,402,1590,1611]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was designated in the original description. Restall discussed ‘‘35 or 40 Chestnut Munias’’ he found in a
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[566,653,1648,1670]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
|
||
bird market that were said to have come from Sampit ‘‘although not necessarily precisely where the birds were trapped.’’ He selected two of those birds from Sampit ‘‘for which I propose the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="atricapilla" subSpecies="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Lonchura atricapilla obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.’’ He also discussed two specimens in AMNH collected at Parit in 1935 by Menden and listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, E." box="[872,1070,329,351]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="5 - 46" refId="ref122825" refString="Mayr, E. 1938. Notes on a collection of birds from south Borneo. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 14: 5 - 46." type="journal article" year="1938">Mayr (1938: 45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="atricapilla" subSpecies="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Lonchura atricapilla minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Restall gave incorrect coordinates for Parit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">As Restall said, Mayr noted that the two Parit specimens were darker than birds from northern Borneo and the Natuna Islands, and Mayr probably refrained from naming them, expecting that they would ‘‘fox’’ with time. Restall compared these two specimens with his painting of two of the Sampit birds and decided they were the same, although Mayr’s birds were now only ‘‘marginally darker’’ than birds from northern Borneo. No Sampit specimens ever came to AMNH.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
|
||
A note from the editor (5
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1043,1115,741,763]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Saint David" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">David</collectingRegion>
|
||
Snow) in the original description said that details of the ‘‘Holotype’’ would appear in a later issue. The same editor (5
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Snow, D." box="[970,1151,829,851]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="4" refId="ref128546" refString="Snow, D. 1997. Proposed additions to the genus Lonchura: Addenda and corrigenda. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 117: 4." type="journal article" year="1997">Snow, 1997: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) later reported: ‘‘The two specimens that were at hand when the taxon was named were AMNH specimens 447931 and 447932, both males, collected at Parit, Tjempaga, Sampit, S. Borneo,
|
||
<date box="[845,993,975,997]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" value="1935-07-03">3 July 1935</date>
|
||
. The first of these (447931) should have been designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[701,811,1033,1055]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.’’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Although Restall proposed the name
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">obscura</emphasis>
|
||
for the two Sampit birds but also included the two Parit specimens, the type series should be interpreted as including all four specimens. Snow, by nominating the ‘‘holotype’’ in a publication subsequent to the original description, actually designated AMNH 447931 as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[986,1091,1268,1290]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1140,1227,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">obscura</emphasis>
|
||
(ICZN, 2000: 82–83, Art. 74.5). The one
|
||
<typeStatus box="[701,859,1327,1349]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in AMNH is
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1037,1220,1327,1348]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">AMNH 447932</emphasis>
|
||
, adult male, Parit,
|
||
<date box="[925,1069,1356,1378]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" value="1935-07-03">3 July 1935</date>
|
||
, collected by Menden. The Sampit specimens may exist only as Restall’s paintings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[701,1228,213,1759]" lastBlockId="120.[93,619,213,440]" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The details of the nomenclatural history of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[701,933,1473,1496]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atricapilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,933,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Lonchura atricapilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Borneo were given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LeCroy, M." box="[701,1004,1503,1525]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="214 - 220" refId="ref121133" refString="LeCroy, M. 1999. Type specimens of new forms of Lonchura. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 119: 214 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">LeCroy (1999: 218–219)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and summarized here. Mayr called Menden’s specimens
|
||
<emphasis box="[1171,1227,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">L. a.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Meyen, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Meyen" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[701,960,1562,1584]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,780,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">minuta</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyen, 1834)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stresemann, E." pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="41 - 42" refId="ref128908" refString="Stresemann, E. 1922. Der Name des Kreuzschnabels der amerikanischen Oststaaten. Ornithologische Monatsberichte 30 (2): 41 - 42." type="journal article" year="1922">Stresemann (1922: 88)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who found Meyen’s name to be older than
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Martens, 1866" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1866" box="[856,1223,1620,1642]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Munia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagori">
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,1018,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Munia jagori</emphasis>
|
||
Martens, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Salomonsen, F." box="[701,984,1649,1671]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="205 - 281" refId="ref127614" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1953. Miscellaneous notes on Philippine birds. Videnskabelige middelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk forening 115: 205 - 281." type="journal article" year="1953">Salomonsen (1953: 267)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Meyen, 1834" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1834" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Fringilla minuta</emphasis>
|
||
Meyen, 1834
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is preoccupied by both
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Temminck, 1807" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1807" box="[701,1100,1707,1730]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,888,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Fringilla minuta</emphasis>
|
||
Temminck, 1807
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wied, 1830" authorityName="Wied" authorityYear="1830" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Fringilla minuta</emphasis>
|
||
Wied, 1830
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leaving
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1866" box="[1084,1150,1738,1759]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Munia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagori">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1150,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">jagori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the oldest available name. But Salomonsen included Borneo birds in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[389,611,241,264]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="malacca" subSpecies="gregalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,611,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">L. malacca gregalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a subspecies he had just described.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, E. & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & M. A. Traylor & African" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" pagination="306 - 390" refId="ref123101" refString="Mayr, E. [Australo-Papuan]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Oriental], and M. A. Traylor [African]. 1968. Family Estrildidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 306 - 390. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Mayr et al. (1968: 381)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<emphasis box="[462,551,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">gregalis</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1866" box="[93,159,330,351]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Munia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagori">
|
||
<emphasis box="[93,159,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">jagori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[185,323,329,352]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malacca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,323,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">L. malacca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[404,564,329,352]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lonchura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atricapilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,564,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">L. atricapilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally now considered to be separate species, based on mitochondrial DNA studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[101,361,418,440]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" pagination="299 - 377" refId="ref124981" refString="Payne, R. B. 2010. Family Estrildidae (waxbills), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 299 - 377. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Payne, 2010: 369–370</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |