180 lines
15 KiB
XML
180 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E4FFF80FCA77160FDCA1237" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Crucirostra major C. L. Brehm 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4FFF80FCA77160FDCA1237" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E4FFF80FCA77160FDCA1237" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection box="[788,1140,1402,1424]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[788,1140,1402,1424]" box="[788,1140,1402,1424]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<heading box="[788,1140,1402,1424]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1853" box="[788,1140,1402,1424]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[788,1140,1402,1424]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[788,994,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Crucirostra major</emphasis>
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C.L. Brehm
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[701,1228,1448,1682]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<treatmentCitation author="Brehm" box="[701,1132,1448,1467]" page="181" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brehm, 1853: 181" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1853" box="[701,1132,1448,1467]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis box="[701,899,1448,1467]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Crucirostra major</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Brehm" box="[920,1132,1448,1467]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm, 1853: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Dieser Kreuzschnabel erschien in unserer Gegend in dem an Nordlichtern und andern auffallenden Erscheinungen reichen Winter 1847/48).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[701,1228,1448,1682]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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Now
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3W8WV" authority="Borkhausen, 1793" authorityName="Borkhausen" authorityYear="1793" box="[762,1180,1556,1575]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pytyopsittacus">
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<emphasis box="[762,977,1557,1575]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Loxia pytyopsittacus</emphasis>
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Borkhausen, 1793
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[728,908,1583,1602]" page="11" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[728,908,1583,1602]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[919,1141,1583,1602]" page="30" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[919,1141,1583,1602]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref130243" refString="Vaurie, C. 1956 b. Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 20. Fringillidae: the genera Leucosticte, Rhodopechys, Carpodacus, Pinicola, Loxia, Uragus, Urocynchramus, and Propyrrhula. American Museum Novitates 1786: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1956">Vaurie, 1956b: 30–31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Vaurie, C." page="647" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vaurie, C." pageId="75" pageNumber="75" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. & G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 647–648</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" box="[902,1223,1610,1629]" page="287" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" box="[902,1223,1610,1629]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 287–288</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[728,953,1636,1655]" page="755" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[728,953,1636,1655]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 755</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; and Clement, 2010: 603– 604.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[701,1227,1706,1759]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738962" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Roda Valley" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="AMNH 456971" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus box="[730,867,1706,1730]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[887,1072,1707,1728]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<specimenCode box="[887,1072,1707,1728]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">AMNH 456971</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected in the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4FFF80FCA77160FDCA1237:A630606D9E4FFF87FC3372D3FBE11092" box="[896,1047,1737,1759]" name="Roda Valley" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Roda Valley</location>
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(Rodathal) on
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[93,620,213,1147]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
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27 (not 28)
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<date box="[265,460,213,235]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1847-12">December 1847</date>
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, by one of Brehm’s sons. From the C.L. Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[93,620,213,1147]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
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COMMENTS: Brehm, in the original description, noted that his son had shot a male and two females on the
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<date box="[395,619,360,382]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1847-12-28">28 December 1847</date>
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and that he had obtained a first-year male on
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<date box="[93,306,419,441]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1848-02-12">12 February 1848</date>
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that had been shot a few days before.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[240,447,449,471]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918: 11)</bibRefCitation>
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listed the male collected on
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<date box="[240,455,478,500]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1847-12-27">27 December 1847</date>
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as the type of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1853" box="[93,159,508,529]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis box="[93,159,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, thereby designating it the
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<typeStatus box="[507,615,507,529]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, and noted that it was tied together with its female. This female,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[345,529,566,587]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">AMNH 456972</emphasis>
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, would thereby become a
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<typeStatus box="[300,458,595,617]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis box="[494,568,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1853" box="[494,564,596,617]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The other two specimens mentioned by Brehm are also
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<typeStatus box="[146,318,654,676]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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: a second female collected on the
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<date box="[182,406,683,705]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1848-12-28">28 December 1848</date>
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was cataloged as
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,271,713,734]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">AMNH 456983</emphasis>
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and was exchanged to ZFMK and the first-year male obtained on
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<date pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1848-02-12">12 February 1848</date>
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is
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[298,479,771,792]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">AMNH 456982</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="76.[93,620,213,1147]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
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In the description, Brehm noted that the three specimens collected on the same day were collected on the
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<date box="[348,568,861,883]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1847-12-28">28 December 1847</date>
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, but the label on the two specimens still in AMNH, not in Brehm’s hand, is marked
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<date pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1847-12-27">27 December 1847</date>
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and is labeled
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<taxonomicName authority="Brm. The" authorityName="Brm. The" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pityopsittacus">
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<emphasis box="[324,619,949,970]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Crucirostra pityopsittacus</emphasis>
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Brm. The
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</taxonomicName>
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28 December is perhaps the date on which he received it.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[385,619,1008,1030]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918: 11)</bibRefCitation>
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thought the handwriting was perhaps that of Brehm’s son, Oskar; he also noted that Brehm’s name,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1853" box="[282,348,1096,1117]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis box="[282,348,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is a junior secondary homonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="Billberg, 1828" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[252,567,1125,1147]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis box="[252,394,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Loxia major</emphasis>
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Billberg, 1828
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |