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<document id="6EB3341208D2AE9DEF674CE37EB35E1B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7647" ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E49FF81FD7275A4FB3A102D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.10:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Crucirostra pseudopityopsittacus C. L. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1728494378487" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="85319E568CC454F3E3DDB7D95ABD2DEC">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2B4687A09E49FF81FD7275A4FB3A102D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E49FF81FD7275A4FB3A102D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E49FF81FD7275A4FB3A102D" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E49FF81FD7275A4FB31179E" blockId="77.[705,1223,445,468]" box="[705,1223,445,468]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="F81881DA9E49FF81FD7275A4FB31179E" box="[705,1223,445,468]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E49FF81FD7275A4FB31179E" authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[705,1223,445,468]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopityopsittacus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FD7275A4FB31179E" bold="true" box="[705,1223,445,468]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FD7275A4FBC01799" bold="true" box="[705,1078,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Crucirostra pseudopityopsittacus</emphasis>
C.L. Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E49FF81FD0E75F6FB3A150E" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E49FF81FD0E75F6FC661479" blockId="77.[701,1228,491,699]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E49FF81FD0E75F6FC661479" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E49FF81FD0E75F6FC7A1479" author="Brehm" page="185" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E49FF81FD0E75F6FC7A1479" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1853: 185 (Rodathal und Voigtlandes in der Nahe von Greiz)" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1853" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopityopsittacus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FD0E75F6FBEB17B2" box="[701,1053,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Crucirostra pseudopityopsittacus</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E49FF81FBCC75F6FCB41454" author="Brehm" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm, 1853: 185</bibRefCitation>
(Rodathal und Voigtlandes in der Nahe von Greiz)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E49FF81FD0E7627FC8214F6" blockId="77.[701,1228,491,699]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E49FF81FD0E7627FC8214F6" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
Now
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E49FF81FD4B7627FB3E141D" ID-CoL="7JYQB" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[760,1224,573,592]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="curvirostra" subSpecies="curvirostra">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FD4B7627FBD61402" box="[760,1056,573,591]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Loxia curvirostra curvirostra</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E49FF81FCBB7642FC3C1426" author="Hartert, E." box="[776,970,600,619]" page="12" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E49FF81FCBB7642FC3C1426" author="Hartert, E." box="[776,970,600,619]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E49FF81FC6F7642FB3E1426" author="Vaurie, C." box="[988,1224,600,619]" page="25" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E49FF81FC6F7642FB3E1426" author="Vaurie, C." box="[988,1224,600,619]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref130243" refString="Vaurie, C. 1956 b. Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 20. Fringillidae: the genera Leucosticte, Rhodopechys, Carpodacus, Pinicola, Loxia, Uragus, Urocynchramus, and Propyrrhula. American Museum Novitates 1786: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1956">Vaurie, 1956b: 2531</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E49FF81FD6B7668FC3714C8" author="Vaurie, C." box="[728,961,626,645]" page="647" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E49FF81FD6B7668FC3714C8" author="Vaurie, C." box="[728,961,626,645]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 647652</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E49FF81FC787668FD0914ED" author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" page="287" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E49FF81FC787668FD0914ED" author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 287 293</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E49FF81FCA27697FBD814ED" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[785,1070,653,672]" page="755" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E49FF81FCA27697FBD814ED" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[785,1070,653,672]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 755756</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and Clement 2010: 600604.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E49FF81FD6976C9FB3A150E" blockId="77.[701,1228,723,1632]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E49FF81FD6976C9FB3A150E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738362" collectingDate="1834-02-17" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" location="Roda Valley" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="AMNH 457013" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E49FF81FD6976C9FC9514A4" box="[730,867,723,747]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FCC476CEFBC614A4" bold="true" box="[887,1072,724,745]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E49FF81FCC476CEFBC614A4" box="[887,1072,724,745]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">AMNH 457013</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected in the
<location id="A630606D9E49FF81FC3176E8FBE01545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E49FF81FD7275A4FB3A102D:A630606D9E49FF81FC3176E8FBE01545" box="[898,1046,754,776]" country="Germany" name="Roda Valley" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Roda Valley</location>
(5 Rodathal),
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E49FF81FD0E770AFCDC1568" box="[701,810,784,805]" name="Germany" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Germany</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="D75110769E49FF81FCEB770AFBE91568" box="[856,1055,783,805]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1834-02-17">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E49FF81FCEB770AFBE91568" box="[856,1055,783,805]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1834-02-17">17 February 1834</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="0E1A53609E49FF81FB9A770AFB9F1568" box="[1065,1129,784,805]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="0E1A53609E49FF81FB2B770AFC76150E" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">C.L. Brehm Collection</collectorName>
via the
<collectorName id="0E1A53609E49FF81FC607737FB3A150E" box="[979,1228,813,835]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E49FF81FD697753FB3A102D" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E49FF81FD697753FB9513A4" blockId="77.[701,1228,723,1632]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm said that of
<specimenCount id="B5E9FD3F9E49FF81FC1C7772FBAF1532" box="[943,1113,872,895]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="generic">175 specimens</specimenCount>
of crossbills in his collection, he had two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E49FF81FD5177B9FC3D15F7" box="[738,971,931,954]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopityopsittacus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FD5177B9FC3D15F7" box="[738,971,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">pseudopityopsittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a male collected on
<date id="D75110769E49FF81FD7A77DBFC6A159B" box="[713,924,961,983]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1817-02-17">17 February 1817</date>
in the Roda Valley and a female collected on
<date id="D75110769E49FF81FC0277C5FB8F15B9" box="[945,1145,990,1012]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1834-10-20">
20 October
<quantity id="64179B539E49FF81FBF177C5FB8F15B9" box="[1090,1145,991,1012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65836" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="1834.0">1834</quantity>
</date>
in the neighborhood of Greiz. The date 1817 is apparently a slip of the pen, as the original Brehm label gives the date as
<date id="D75110769E49FF81FB84702DFD011224" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1834-02-17">17 February 1834</date>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E49FF81FCB1704FFC271227" author="Hartert, E." box="[770,977,1108,1130]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918: 12)</bibRefCitation>
listed this male as the type, thereby designating it the
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E49FF81FB8C7068FB5E12C5" box="[1087,1192,1138,1160]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E49FF81FD0E7094FC5012E8" box="[701,934,1166,1189]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopityopsittacus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FD0E7094FC5012E8" box="[701,934,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">pseudopityopsittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He further commented: The name
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FCE070B6FBCA128E" box="[851,1084,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">pseudopytiopsittacus</emphasis>
is very descriptive, as it is a real giant of
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FB8670D1FCCE12B0" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E49FF81FB8670D1FB3E12AD" box="[1077,1224,1227,1248]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvir">Loxia curvir</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E49FF81FD0E70F2FCCE12B0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[701,824,1256,1277]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvirostra">curvirostra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, though it does not come up to
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E49FF81FB0170F2FC961356" authorityName="Borkhausen" authorityYear="1793" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pytyopsittacus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FB0170F2FC961356" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">L. pytyopsittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the bill is not so wide, more elongated, especially the under mandible is less broad; the wing measures
<quantity id="64179B539E49FF81FB9F715AFB5E1318" box="[1068,1192,1344,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.007" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="100.7">100.7 mm</quantity>
. I did not find cataloged at AMNH a female collected on
<date id="D75110769E49FF81FCE97161FBD213DD" box="[858,1060,1403,1425]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1834-10-20">
20 October
<quantity id="64179B539E49FF81FC5E7161FBD213DD" box="[1005,1060,1403,1424]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65836" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="1834.0">1834</quantity>
</date>
in Greiz and labeled
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E49FF81FCAF7182FBF313E2" box="[796,1029,1432,1455]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopityopsittacus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FCAF7182FBF313E2" box="[796,1029,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">pseudopityopsittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; thus, no specimens cataloged as this form and exchanged to ZFMK would be
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E49FF81FC0071C9FBA913A4" box="[947,1119,1491,1513]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E49FF81FD6871EBFB3A102D" blockId="77.[701,1228,723,1632]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
This form is referred to Abbild. Nr. 5; the reverse of Brehms label of the
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E49FF81FBD57215FB3A1068" box="[1126,1228,1551,1573]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
bears Nr. 5, corresponding to figure
<quantity id="64179B539E49FF81FBC57236FB57100F" box="[1142,1185,1580,1602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
the unnumbered plate in Brehm (1953: opp. p. 182).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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