365 lines
30 KiB
XML
365 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E29FFE1FF157649FCB412F6" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cacicus uropygialis subsp. pacificus Chapman 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E29FFE1FF157649FCB412F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E29FFE1FF157649FCB412F6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection box="[166,615,594,617]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[166,615,594,617]" box="[166,615,594,617]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<heading box="[166,615,594,617]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JFTX" authority="Chapman" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1915" box="[166,615,594,617]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="uropygialis" subSpecies="pacificus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,615,594,617]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,497,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Cacicus uropygialis pacificus</emphasis>
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Chapman
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[128,654,640,795]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation author="Chapman, F. M." box="[128,654,640,660]" page="657" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JFTX" authority="Chapman, 1915: 657" authorityName="Chapman" authorityPageNumber="657" authorityYear="1915" box="[128,654,640,660]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="uropygialis" subSpecies="pacificus">
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<emphasis box="[128,426,640,660]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Cacicus uropygialis pacificus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chapman, F. M." box="[434,654,641,660]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="635 - 662" refId="ref114372" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1915. Diagnoses of apparently new Colombian birds, IV. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 34 (23): 635 - 662." type="journal article" year="1915">Chapman, 1915: 657</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Alto Bonito, R. Sucio, Chocó,
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<collectingCountry box="[492,600,668,687]" name="Colombia" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[128,654,640,795]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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Now
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JFTX" authority="Chapman, 1915" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1915" box="[185,650,695,715]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="uropygialis" subSpecies="pacificus">
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<emphasis box="[185,477,695,715]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Cacicus uropygialis pacificus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chapman, F. M." box="[483,650,695,714]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="635 - 662" refId="ref114372" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1915. Diagnoses of apparently new Colombian birds, IV. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 34 (23): 635 - 662." type="journal article" year="1915">Chapman, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[200,447,722,741]" page="33" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[200,447,722,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" refId="ref119629" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1937. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Icteridae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 381, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 10, v + 228 pp." type="book" year="1937">Hellmayr, 1937: 33–34</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Blake, 1968: 145– 146;
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<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[211,446,749,768]" page="769" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[211,446,749,768]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 769</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; and
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<treatmentCitation author="Fraga, R. M." page="748" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fraga, R. M." pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="747 - 807" refId="ref116587" refString="Fraga, R. M. 2011. Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16, tanagers to New World blackbirds: 747 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp., 81 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fraga, 2011: 748–749</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[128,654,818,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738809" collectingDate="1915-02-17" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Colombia" elevation="457" latitude="7.05" location="Alto Bonito" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="-76.3" municipality="Leo Miller" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 134533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[156,284,818,842]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[307,494,820,841]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<specimenCode box="[307,494,820,841]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 134533</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected at
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E29FFE1FF157649FCB412F6:A630606D9E29FFE1FEBF7748FE6A1525" box="[268,412,850,872]" country="Colombia" latitude="7.05" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="-76.3" municipality="Leo Miller" name="Alto Bonito" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Antioquia">Alto Bonito</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[424,508,850,872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="1500.0">
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<elevation box="[424,508,850,872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, ca.
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<geoCoordinate box="[562,649,850,872]" degrees="07.05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="7.05">07.05N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[128,216,879,901]" degrees="76.30" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="-76.3">76.30W</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Paynter, R. A., Jr." box="[236,405,880,902]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" refId="ref125273" refString="Paynter, R. A., Jr. 1997. Ornithological gazetteer of Colombia, 2 nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, ix + 537 pp., 2 maps." type="book" year="1997">Paynter, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingRegion box="[428,550,879,901]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date box="[232,457,909,931]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1915-02-17">
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<collectingDate box="[232,457,909,931]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1915-02-17">17 February 1915</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<collectingMunicipality box="[521,654,909,931]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Leo Miller</collectingMunicipality>
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(no. 11227) and Howarth Boyle.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph blockId="45.[128,654,818,1759]" lastBlockId="45.[701,1228,212,1211]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738915" collectingDate="1912-02-23" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Chapman" country="Colombia" county="The" location="Kerr" municipality="Rio Salaqui" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 113363" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="13" typeStatus="holotype">
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COMMENTS:
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<collectorName box="[315,430,969,991]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Chapman</collectorName>
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gave the
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<collectionCode box="[560,653,969,990]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH</collectionCode>
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number of the
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<typeStatus box="[340,442,998,1020]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">holotype</typeStatus>
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in the original description and gave measurements for
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<specimenCount pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
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(including the type) and seven females from
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<collectingCountry box="[194,310,1087,1109]" name="Colombia" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[373,476,1087,1109]" name="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCounty box="[489,534,1087,1109]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">The</collectingCounty>
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following specimens are considered
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<typeStatus box="[438,551,1117,1138]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">pacificus</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[216,335,1146,1168]" name="Colombia" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[368,530,1146,1168]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Rio Salaqui</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<specimenCode collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 113363</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, male,
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<date box="[308,530,1176,1198]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1912-02-23">
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<collectingDate box="[308,530,1176,1198]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1912-02-23">23 February 1912</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E29FFE1FF157649FCB412F6:A630606D9E29FFE1FDFC7082FD7F12E0" box="[591,649,1176,1197]" country="Colombia" county="The" municipality="Rio Salaqui" name="Kerr" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Kerr</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739107" ID-GBIF-Specimen="858813993" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName=" Miller & Boyle" country="Colombia" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/858813993" location="Alto Bonito" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 134534, AMNH 134535, 134537, AMNH 134538, AMNH 134539" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E29FFE1FF157649FCB412F6:A630606D9E29FFE1FF3370AFFEE41286" box="[128,274,1205,1227]" country="Colombia" name="Alto Bonito" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Alto Bonito</location>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,471,1205,1226]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<specimenCode box="[288,471,1205,1226]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 134534</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, male [female], 18 February,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[287,468,1234,1256]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<specimenCode box="[287,468,1234,1256]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 134535</specimenCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,565,1235,1256]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<specimenCode box="[483,565,1235,1256]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">134537</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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||
, males, 23 February,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[319,516,1264,1285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
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<specimenCode box="[319,516,1264,1285]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 134538</specimenCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, sex?, 17 February,
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[251,432,1294,1315]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[251,432,1294,1315]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 134539</specimenCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, female, 23
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||
<collectorName pageId="45" pageNumber="45">February</collectorName>
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||
, all collected in 1915 by
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||
<collectorName box="[451,523,1323,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[580,649,1323,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Boyle</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738679" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Kerr" country="Colombia" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 123504, AMNH 123505" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName box="[128,208,1353,1375]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Baudo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,429,1353,1374]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[234,429,1353,1374]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 123504</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, 29
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||
<collectorName box="[592,649,1353,1374]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">June</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,307,1382,1403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[128,307,1382,1403]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 123505</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, 17
|
||
<collectorName box="[423,480,1383,1404]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">June</collectorName>
|
||
, both collected in 1912 by
|
||
<collectorName box="[284,342,1412,1433]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Kerr</collectorName>
|
||
, the latter specimen exchanged to
|
||
<collectorName box="[267,376,1442,1463]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">O. Bangs</collectorName>
|
||
in 1918, now in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[581,649,1442,1463]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738356" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="August & W. B. Richardson" country="Colombia" location="Barbacoas" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 118349, AMNH 118350, AMNH 118353" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E29FFE1FF157649FCB412F6:A630606D9E29FFE1FF3371A5FF0B1398" box="[128,253,1471,1493]" country="Colombia" name="Barbacoas" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Barbacoas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[266,448,1471,1492]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[266,448,1471,1492]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 118349</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, 3 September,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[187,373,1500,1521]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[187,373,1500,1521]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 118350</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female?, 1 September (measurments on label),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[453,646,1530,1551]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[453,646,1530,1551]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 118353</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, 5
|
||
<collectorName box="[240,325,1560,1581]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">August</collectorName>
|
||
(no measurementson label), all collected in 1912 by
|
||
<collectorName box="[436,649,1589,1611]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">W.B. Richardson</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738702" collectingDate="1914-12-14" collectingDateMax="1918-09" collectingDateMin="1914-12-14" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Miller and Boyle" country="Colombia" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 134531, 134532" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName box="[128,325,1619,1641]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Puerto Valdivia</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[348,539,1619,1640]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[348,539,1619,1640]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 134531</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[564,646,1619,1640]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[564,646,1619,1640]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">134532</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, males,
|
||
<date box="[218,455,1648,1670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1914-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[218,455,1648,1670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1914-12-14">14 December 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName box="[521,593,1648,1670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[128,197,1678,1700]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Boyle</collectorName>
|
||
, the latter specimen exchanged with
|
||
<collectorName box="[128,199,1708,1729]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Bangs</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<date box="[240,428,1708,1730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1918-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[240,428,1708,1730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1918-09">September 1918</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and now in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[581,649,1708,1729]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738535" collectingDate="1912-10-02" collectionCode="ANSP, MCZ" collectorName="Richardson" country="Ecuador" location="November" municipality="October" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 123506, AMNH 119038, AMNH 119039, AMNH 119040, AMNH 119041, AMNH 119042, AMNH 119043" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName box="[128,232,1737,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">La Vieja</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[245,427,1737,1758]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[245,427,1737,1758]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 123506</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<date box="[536,759,213,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1912-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[536,759,213,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1912-10-02">2 October 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName box="[806,869,213,234]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Kerr.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[876,979,213,235]" name="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[989,1126,213,235]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 119038</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, 27
|
||
<collectorName box="[920,1018,242,264]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">October</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1035,1220,242,263]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1035,1220,242,263]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 119039</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, 24
|
||
<collectorName box="[835,929,272,294]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">October</collectorName>
|
||
(exchanged to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1118,1193,272,293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
in 1928),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,973,301,322]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[786,973,301,322]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 119040</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, 25 October (exchanged to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[905,970,331,352]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
in 1928),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 119041</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, 24
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[920,1018,360,382]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">October</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1035,1220,360,381]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1035,1220,360,381]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 119042</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, 20
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E29FFE1FF157649FCB412F6:A630606D9E29FFE1FC82759CFC5917D1" box="[817,943,390,412]" country="Ecuador" municipality="October" name="November" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">November</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[960,1145,390,411]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[960,1145,390,411]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 119043</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, 27 November, all collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[1061,1196,419,441]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Richardson</collectorName>
|
||
in 1912
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[701,1228,212,1211]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
I was not able to verify that the following specimens should be considered
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1107,1224,509,530]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: AMNH 134536, male, Alto Bonito,
|
||
<date pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1915-02-19">19 February 1915</date>
|
||
was exchanged with USNM, no date, and was perhaps not available to Chapman. AMNH 118351, female, Barbacoas,
|
||
<date box="[777,982,656,677]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1912-08-22">22 August 1912</date>
|
||
, was exchanged to USNM, no date, and I did not find AMNH 118352, male, Barbacoas,
|
||
<date box="[1011,1196,715,736]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1912-08-18">
|
||
18 August
|
||
<quantity box="[1141,1196,715,736]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85648" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="1912.0">1912</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the collection. AMNH 155193, although collected by Richardson on
|
||
<date box="[1040,1228,774,795]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1912-08-24">24 August 1912</date>
|
||
at Barbacoas, was not cataloged until 1920, and then only to genus. It is not a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1117,1224,834,855]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[701,1228,212,1211]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Chapman (1917: 58–68, 640) gave more information on the Miller and Boyle expedition and the locality Alto Bonito.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[701,1228,212,1211]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The subspecies
|
||
<emphasis box="[915,1014,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
is usually considered a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafresnaye" authorityYear="1843" box="[938,1097,982,1005]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uropygialis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[938,1097,982,1005]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">C. uropygialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fraga, R. M." pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="747 - 807" refId="ref116587" refString="Fraga, R. M. 2011. Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16, tanagers to New World blackbirds: 747 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp., 81 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fraga (2011: 749)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has separated the subspecies
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,800,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="P.L.Sclater & Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[869,1034,1041,1064]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,1034,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">microrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the separate species
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="P.L.Sclater & Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[800,1011,1070,1093]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[800,1011,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">C. microrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on vocal differences. He also suggested that
|
||
<emphasis box="[1129,1228,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
may merit treatment as a full species based on vocal differences, but that more research is required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |