treatments-xml/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E1FFFD0FCB077E9FE8F1267.xml
2024-06-21 12:32:19 +02:00

217 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E1FFFD0FCB077E9FE8F1267" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Viridonia sagittirostris Rothschild 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>381</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>155</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E1FFFD0FCB077E9FE8F1267" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E1FFFD0FCB077E9FE8F1267" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection box="[771,1158,1011,1034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="27.[771,1158,1011,1034]" box="[771,1158,1011,1034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
<heading box="[771,1158,1011,1034]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BJZK" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1892" box="[771,1158,1011,1034]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Viridonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittirostris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[771,1158,1011,1034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[771,1028,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Viridonia sagittirostris</emphasis>
Rothschild
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="27.[701,1228,1057,1267]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[701,1227,1057,1077]" page="112" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" year="1892">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BJZK" authority="Rothschild, 1892: 112" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1892" box="[701,1227,1057,1077]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Viridonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittirostris">
<emphasis box="[701,946,1057,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Viridonia sagittirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[969,1227,1057,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="108 - 112" refId="ref126734" refString="Rothschild, W. 1892. Descriptions of seven new species of birds from the Sandwich Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 10: 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="1892">Rothschild, 1892: 112</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Mauna Kea,
<collectingRegion box="[877,955,1085,1104]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, Sandwich Islands).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[701,1228,1057,1267]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
Now
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3KNVD" authority="(Rothschild, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittirostris">
<emphasis box="[781,1071,1112,1132]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Hemignathus sagittirostris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="108 - 112" refId="ref126734" refString="Rothschild, W. 1892. Descriptions of seven new species of birds from the Sandwich Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 10: 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="1892">Rothschild, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[848,1144,1139,1158]" page="109" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[848,1144,1139,1158]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref127013" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893 g. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Parts 1 and 2. London: R. H. Porter, xiv + 126 pp., pls. 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1893">
Rothschild,
<quantity box="[978,1043,1139,1158]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.893" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" unit="g" value="1893.0">1893g</quantity>
: 109110
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 54;
<treatmentCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[728,977,1166,1185]" page="312" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[728,977,1166,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild, 1900: 312</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Amadon, D." box="[997,1223,1166,1185]" page="165" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation author="Amadon, D." box="[997,1223,1166,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="151 - 262" refId="ref112297" refString="Amadon, D. 1950. The Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves, Drepaniidae [sic]). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 95 (4): 151 - 262, 23 figs., 15 tables, pls. 9 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1950">Amadon, 1950: 165</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Greenway, J. C., Jr." box="[728,945,1193,1212]" page="97" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Greenway, J. C., Jr." box="[728,945,1193,1212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref116886" refString="Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1968. Drepanididae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 93 - 103. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Greenway, 1968: 97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; American Ornithologists
<treatmentCitation author="Union" box="[728,915,1220,1239]" page="674" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation author="Union" box="[728,915,1220,1239]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" refId="ref112439" refString="American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. Check-list of North American birds. 7 th ed. Washington, DC: American Ornithologists' Union, 829 pp." type="book" year="1998">Union, 1998: 674</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[928,1155,1220,1239]" page="758" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[928,1155,1220,1239]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Pratt, H. D." page="243" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation author="Pratt, H. D." pageId="27" pageNumber="27" refId="ref125782" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2005. The Hawaiian honeycreepers. Drepanidinae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxxii + 342 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="2005">Pratt, 2005: 243244</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation author="Pratt, H. D." box="[938,1109,1247,1267]" page="647" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Pratt, H. D." box="[938,1109,1247,1267]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="618 - 659" refId="ref125811" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2010. Family Drepanididae (Hawaiian honeycreepers). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 618 - 659. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Pratt, 2010: 647</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[701,1228,1290,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738436" collectingDate="1892-04-30" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Mauna Kea" latitude="19.5" location="Island" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="-155.25" municipality="Times" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="AMNH 453235" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[730,867,1290,1314]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[887,1072,1291,1312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
<specimenCode box="[887,1072,1291,1312]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">AMNH 453235</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on
<collectingCounty box="[857,1005,1322,1343]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Mauna Kea</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1021,1109,1321,1343]" degrees="19.50" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="19.5">19.50N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1125,1227,1321,1343]" degrees="155.25" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="-155.25">155.25W</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[709,781,1351,1373]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Times</collectingMunicipality>
atlas),
<collectingRegion box="[890,974,1351,1373]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E1FFFD0FCB077E9FE8F1267:A630606D9E1FFFD7FC52715DFBDA1310" box="[993,1068,1351,1373]" county="Mauna Kea" latitude="19.5" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="-155.25" municipality="Times" name="Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Hawaii">Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1092,1176,1351,1373]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
(5
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E1FFFD0FCB077E9FE8F1267:A630606D9E1FFFD7FD0E717FFC601336" box="[701,918,1381,1403]" county="Mauna Kea" latitude="19.5" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="-155.25" municipality="Times" name="Sandwich Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Hawaii">Sandwich Islands</location>
), on
<date box="[996,1177,1381,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" value="1892-04-30">
<collectingDate box="[996,1177,1381,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" value="1892-04-30">30 April 1892</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E1FFFD0FCB077E9FE8F1267:A630606D9E1FFFD7FD0E7199FC9113D5" box="[701,871,1410,1432]" county="Mauna Kea" latitude="19.5" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="-155.25" municipality="Times" name="Henry Palmer" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Hawaii">Henry Palmer</location>
(no. 1601).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E1FFFD0FCB077E9FE8F1267:A630606D9E1FFFD7FBB67199FBBE13D5" box="[1029,1096,1411,1432]" county="Mauna Kea" latitude="19.5" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="-155.25" municipality="Times" name="From" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Hawaii">From</location>
the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="27.[701,1228,1290,1760]" lastBlockId="28.[93,620,213,1066]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
COMMENTS: Rothschild described both male and female but did not designate a type in the original description. Later, he (
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref127013" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893 g. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Parts 1 and 2. London: R. H. Porter, xiv + 126 pp., pls. 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1893">
Rothschild,
<quantity box="[791,863,1559,1580]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.893" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" unit="g" value="1893.0">1893g</quantity>
: 109
</bibRefCitation>
) gave measurements for two adult males and two adult females, with one of each sex indicated as the type. This does not give type status to the two specimens.
<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[775,1009,1678,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919a: 171)</bibRefCitation>
by listing Palmers specimen no. 1601 as the type, designated it the
<typeStatus box="[748,856,1737,1759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">lectotype</typeStatus>
; it was also marked Type s by Rothschild. Palmer (
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref127013" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893 g. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Parts 1 and 2. London: R. H. Porter, xiv + 126 pp., pls. 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1893">
Rothschild,
<quantity box="[544,616,213,234]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.893" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" unit="g" value="1893.0">1893g</quantity>
: 109110
</bibRefCitation>
) first saw this species on
<date pageId="28" pageNumber="28" value="1892-04-23">23 April 1892</date>
and collected a total of four specimens. The following
<typeStatus box="[280,451,302,324]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, collected on
<collectingRegion box="[93,177,331,353]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
Island by Palmer in 1892, are in AMNH:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,387,361,382]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">AMNH 453234</emphasis>
(Palmer no. 1603), male, 10 May;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,443,390,411]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">AMNH 453236</emphasis>
(1602), female, 30 April;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,395,420,441]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">AMNH 453237</emphasis>
(1604), female, 10 May; it is marked Cotype by Rothschild. AMNH 453236 is marked Type of
<specimenCount box="[540,561,476,502]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="female"></specimenCount>
and pl. 18 by Rothschild; the significance of pl. 18 is unknown. AMNH 453236 bears an additional label: skull, humeri, and one tarsus removed and skin remade by J.P. Angle, USNM. Skull replaced by cast (see
<bibRefCitation author="Olson, S. L. &amp; J. P. Angle &amp; F. V. Grady &amp; H. F. James" box="[93,302,657,679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="510 - 512" refId="ref124716" refString="Olson, S. L., J. P. Angle, F. V. Grady, and H. F. James. 1987. A technique for salvaging anatomical material from study skins of rare or extinct birds. Auk 104: 510 - 512." type="journal article" year="1987">Olson et al., 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[93,620,213,1066]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
The genus
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Greenway" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[266,373,687,710]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Viridonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[266,373,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Viridonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced by
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[93,356,717,739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="108 - 112" refId="ref126734" refString="Rothschild, W. 1892. Descriptions of seven new species of birds from the Sandwich Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 10: 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="1892">Rothschild (1892: 112)</bibRefCitation>
at the same time, with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[93,235,747,768]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittirostris">
<emphasis box="[93,235,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">sagittirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the
<typeStatus box="[290,340,747,768]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[93,620,213,1066]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
According to Palmers diary (
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: (Di)), from early April to 12 May, Palmer was confined to the home of Mr. Hitchcock in Hilo, having been kicked by a horse; his assistant, Ted Wolstenholme, however, was sent into the forest (
<bibRefCitation author="Olson, S. L." pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref124567" refString="Olson, S. L. 2013. The bird war. Hana Hou! 16 (4): 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="2013">Olson, 2013: 101</bibRefCitation>
). On
<date box="[272,420,955,976]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" value="1892-05-12">12 May1892</date>
, Palmer left Hilo and moved to a mountain cottage,
<quantity box="[503,554,985,1007]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
from Hilo, on his way up Mauna Kea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[93,620,213,1066]" box="[122,377,1044,1066]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">The species is extinct.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>