439 lines
48 KiB
XML
439 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="12DA464152AD0EEB08C05A5DC78F926D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3616.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79a605d1-0dac-43aa-ad4f-da58229c0cbe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219497" ID-ZooBank="D6C401BC-FCE0-44AC-947E-DAED07F2D3C9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460575503204" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sganga, Julieta V., Angrisano, Elisa B. & Asaroff, Pablo E." docDate="2013" docId="1B035517FFC1C4036E92FC99C03DFAE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03616p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3616 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triplectides gracilis Burmeister 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="E73A2D6FFFC5C4046E05FFFEC372FF82" masterDocTitle="Preimaginal stages of Triplectides misionensis Holzenthal and Triplectides gracilis (Burmeister) (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Triplectidinae), with notes on the cases occupied by these species" updateTime="1698323018420" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="197CCC4AAB424C15CACC7A52A897B460">
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<mods:title id="F8D265E67F9D234477032399E46C23CB">Preimaginal stages of Triplectides misionensis Holzenthal and Triplectides gracilis (Burmeister) (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Triplectidinae), with notes on the cases occupied by these species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="70F48B423A980F2E5A967C2C247BEF4C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C49BE3EED4F57B5669925AE63CE2777">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A4E3FD399D6E281A86A7DA735A7EF8BB">Sganga, Julieta V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B6B46DC7DA781811C17DBB1D2A86DC57" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="790454F5A06F2240CAB71354EAE01370">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B7F066F1742A198BE7F4446CE564B9C">Angrisano, Elisa B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="58D07DCAE1A0E7747A3913588367E042" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E83EDD3C6488B89FC377A70DD391A6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DCEE942CFCA997E4D9DBC53505083201">Asaroff, Pablo E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F33FC0DA8240D680A0527C6DF7E12E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CB76BB807A6ED9394C8A3EA0DEBF331D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2359926C55C6B9D25893ED89615FE310">
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<mods:date id="3476582BADBA07BB1A4F191388C13E0B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="42C45A79C51E8D35884C6F72C17A22B9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="657E8CF9133ED64724944760300C4848">3616</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C499064F29E987B613EF08BE890979C3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5268CB671303E03404236E47256600DF">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="249CFEB97553579450F464EF0827467D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3616.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEC9966C34034EA866F5B31BB7032890" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD414D689F46E66F77CEC35483B48336" type="Zenodo-Dep">219497</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1B035517FFC1C4036E92FC99C03DFAE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B035517FFC1C4036E92FC99C03DFAE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B035517FFC1C4036E92FC99C03DFAE5" lastPageId="7" pageId="4">
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<subSubSection id="DBB0B78AFFC1C4016E92FC99C6E4FEE6" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9315E401FFC1C4006E92FC99C11CFC03" blockId="4.[151,622,871,930]" box="[151,622,871,897]" pageId="4">
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<heading id="C85D536DFFC1C4006E92FC99C11CFC03" bold="true" box="[151,622,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC1C4006E92FC99C11CFC03" ID-CoL="7D6V4" authority="Burmeister 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,622,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006E92FC99C11CFC03" bold="true" box="[151,622,871,897]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006E92FC99C2F6FC03" bold="true" box="[151,388,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4">Triplectides gracilis</emphasis>
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(Burmeister 1839)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9315E401FFC1C4006E92FC74C237FC20" blockId="4.[151,622,871,930]" box="[151,325,906,930]" pageId="4">
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<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006E92FC74C26FFC20" box="[151,285,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 13–22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006F2CFC74C237FC20" box="[297,325,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 24. 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,200,797]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 24. 23, Triplectides misionensis, larval case, right lateral; 24, Triplectides gracilis, larva and larval case, right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219500/files/figure.png" pageId="4">24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9315E401FFC1C4006E92FC2CC254FBF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="4">
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The larva and pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC1C4006F97FC2DC101FC69" box="[402,627,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006F97FC2DC101FC69" box="[402,627,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4">Triplectides gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were originally described by Müller (1921) as
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<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC1C4006A87FC2AC6E7FC69" box="[1154,1429,979,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Trochodendraceae" genus="Tetracentron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Trochodendrales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramulorum">
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006A87FC2AC6E7FC69" box="[1154,1429,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4">Tetracentron ramulorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In his series of notes and letters Müller gave some characters of the immatures of this species, but these characters are so general and isolated that do not allow its identification nowadays. In this paper we provide a complete description of the larva, pupa and cases of this species and compare it with the other described Neotropical species in the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9315E401FFC1C4006EC2FB76C05BFA88" blockId="4.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006EC2FB76C278FB1D" box="[199,266,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="4">Larva</emphasis>
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. Length up to
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<quantity id="545249E4FFC1C4006FABFB78C172FB1C" box="[430,512,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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. Head coloration (in alcohol) homogeneous dark brown, with yellowish oval areas around
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006EF5FB52C229FB41" box="[240,347,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4">stemmata</emphasis>
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. Muscle scars somewhat paler than rest of head, distributed characteristically as in
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<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006B44FB54C6EAFB40" box="[1345,1432,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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. Labrum stramineous, with 2 brown lateral stripes parallel to lateral borders. Ventral apotome subtriangular, with long constriction at mid-length; submentum oval (
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<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006CCCFB0CC06EFA88" box="[713,796,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9315E401FFC1C4006EC2FAE8C7D9F938" blockId="4.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="4">
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Thorax with pronotum reddish brown; mesal half of anterior edge of each pronotal sclerite with 3 smooth, rounded crenulations; lateral half plain, slightly produced and rounded (
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<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006DCBFAC4C728FAD0" box="[974,1114,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
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); setal pattern as in
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<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006B41FAC4C6EAFAD0" box="[1348,1432,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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. Mesonotum stramineous;
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006FC1FA9EC2AFFAF5" box="[452,477,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4">sa</emphasis>
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1 each with single long seta,
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006D45FA9EC02BFAF5" box="[832,857,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4">sa</emphasis>
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2 each with 3 setae (1 long anteromesal, 1 short anterolateral and 1 short posterior) and
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006C64FA7AC108FA19" box="[609,634,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4">sa</emphasis>
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3 with 5 or 6 setae (1 long and others short) distributed as in
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<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006B4FFA7CC6EEFA18" box="[1354,1436,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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(when only 5 setae present, anterolateral seta absent); muscle scars as in
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<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006DCDFA58C769FA3C" box="[968,1051,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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. Metanotum covered by 3 pairs of sclerites;
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006F07FA32C269FA61" box="[258,283,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4">sa</emphasis>
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1 sclerites each subrectangular with single long seta,
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006D70FA32C0FCFA61" box="[885,910,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4">sa</emphasis>
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2 with pair of small transverse sclerites (found in
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<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC1C4006EB1FA10C24BF984" box="[180,313,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006EB1FA10C24BF984" box="[180,313,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4">Triplectides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species elsewhere in the world but this is the first record in a Neotropical species—e.g. see St Clair 2002); sclerites
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006F48F9EAC214F9A9" box="[333,358,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4">sa</emphasis>
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3 slightly longer than
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006C61F9EAC10FF9A9" box="[612,637,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4">sa</emphasis>
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1 and
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<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006CC1F9EAC1AFF9A9" box="[708,733,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4">sa</emphasis>
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2 sclerites together (
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<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006DC3F9ECC769F9A8" box="[966,1051,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Prosternum rectangular, slightly produced anteriorly. Mesosternal sclerites subrectangular with both ends curved anteriorly. Metasternum with setal areas bearing 6–9 long setae, with a variable number of basal, circular sclerites (
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<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006A53F9A4C7DDF9F0" box="[1110,1199,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Foretrocantin with anterodorsal corner pointed and upturned and anteroventral corner rounded (
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<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006A05F980C724F914" box="[1024,1110,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). Legs striped with alternate stramineous and reddish brown bands (
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<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006C48F95CC1D3F938" box="[589,673,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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); setose (chaetotaxy as shown in
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<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006A13F95CC7ECF938" box="[1046,1182,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 18–20</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9315E401FFC1C4006EC2F938C22AF8EC" blockId="4.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="4">
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Abdomen with gills simple, present on segments I–VIII (all segments with dorsolateral, lateral and ventrolateral gills, except segment I lacking lateral ones) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006D4FF914C0D1F880" box="[842,931,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segments II–VIII each with pair of long posteromesal setae (those of segments III–VII very thin). Segment IX dorsal sclerite with 6 long setae on its posterior margin and 2 pairs of very short, lateral setae anterior to them; with 2 lateroposterior setae at each side of sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC1C4006EF2F8A8C239F8EC" box="[247,331,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1387,167,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Triplectides gracilis larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18 – 20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9315E401FFC1C4006EC2F885C6EFF858" blockId="4.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006EC2F885C229F811" box="[199,347,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4">Larval cases</emphasis>
|
||
. Larva of this species occupying hollowed-out twigs as well as empty cases of
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006B2FF885C271F834" italics="true" pageId="4">Grumicha grumicha</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC1C4006F42F860C146F835" box="[327,564,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Nectopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006F42F860C146F835" box="[327,564,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4">Nectopsyche gemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Contrary to our observations with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC1C4006DEAF85EC7E7F835" box="[1007,1173,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misionensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006DEAF85EC08FF835" box="[1007,1021,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006A17F85EC7E7F835" box="[1042,1173,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4">misionensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, percentage of larvae occupying empty cases of
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006FC0F83DC2A4F858" box="[453,470,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006FE0F83DC123F859" box="[485,593,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4">grumicha</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC1C4006C8FF83AC18FF859" box="[650,765,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Nectopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006C8FF83AC1EFF859" box="[650,669,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC1C4006CA9F83AC18FF859" box="[684,765,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4">gemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
representing only 16% of total (9% and 7%, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9315E401FFC0C4016E92FF66C111FF75" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1190]" pageId="5">
|
||
For both hollowed twigs and adopted cases, larva building cap of small twigs stuck together with silk threads covering dorsal portion of anterior opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B91F884FFC0C4016C98FF42C187FF56" box="[669,757,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 24. 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,200,797]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 24. 23, Triplectides misionensis, larval case, right lateral; 24, Triplectides gracilis, larva and larval case, right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219500/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most specimens (84%) occupying hollowed-out twigs of different sizes reaching
|
||
<quantity id="545249E4FFC0C4016FA6FF21C283FF75" box="[419,497,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9315E401FFC0C4016EC2FEFBC6E4FEE6" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1190]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016EC2FEFBC270FE9E" box="[199,258,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Length up to 17.4 mm. Pupa of this species identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016DC2FEFBC794FE9E" authority="Holzenthal" authorityName="Holzenthal" box="[967,1254,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misionensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016DC2FEFBC0A7FE9E" box="[967,981,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016DE7FEFBC717FE9E" box="[994,1125,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5">misionensis</emphasis>
|
||
Holzenthal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see description above), differing in length and in chaetotaxy of labrum. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016D39FED7C0DDFEC2" box="[828,943,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016D39FED7C038FEC2" box="[828,842,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016D5FFED6C0DDFEC2" box="[858,943,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, labrum similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016AE5FED7C6E9FEBD" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[1248,1435,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaffueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016AE5FED7C79FFEC2" box="[1248,1261,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016AFBFED6C63FFEC2" box="[1278,1357,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5">jaffueli</emphasis>
|
||
Navás
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 3 long setae at each basolateral corner and 3 pairs of long setae along its distal margin (1 mesal and 2 laterals).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBB0B78AFFC0C4016EC2FE91C051FC9B" pageId="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9315E401FFC0C4016EC2FE91C67DFDDD" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1190]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016EC2FE91C2C9FE0A" bold="true" box="[199,443,367,392]" pageId="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EBBDA491FFC0C4016FC9FE91C132FE05" box="[460,576,367,391]" name="Argentina" pageId="5">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Misiones: arroyo Moreno, 26.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016DC7FE91C745FE05" box="[962,1079,367,391]" pageId="5" value="2004-10-03">
|
||
x.2004,
|
||
<specimenCount id="85AC2F88FFC0C4016A2CFE91C745FE05" box="[1065,1079,367,391]" pageId="5" type="larva">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
larvae; arroyo Azul (puente quemado), 25–31.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016F6DFE6AC2A8FE2E" box="[360,474,404,428]" pageId="5" value="2004-10-01">x.2004, 1</date>
|
||
larva; arroyo Tamanduá, 25–31.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016D60FE6AC0A5FE2E" box="[869,983,404,428]" pageId="5" value="2004-10-03">
|
||
x.2004,
|
||
<specimenCount id="85AC2F88FFC0C4016DCCFE6AC0A5FE2E" box="[969,983,404,428]" pageId="5" type="larva">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
larvae; arroyo Cuñá-Pirú (balneario), 6–11.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016ED7FE49C222FE4D" box="[210,336,439,463]" pageId="5" value="2004-12-04">
|
||
xii.2004,
|
||
<specimenCount id="85AC2F88FFC0C4016F47FE49C222FE4D" box="[322,336,439,463]" pageId="5" type="larva">4</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
larvae; arroyo Azul (puente quemado), 6–11.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016D5DFE49C0A4FE4D" box="[856,982,439,463]" pageId="5" value="2004-12-01">xii.2004, 1</date>
|
||
larva; arroyo Moreno, 6–11.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016B1BFE49C6EEFE4D" box="[1310,1436,439,463]" pageId="5" value="2004-12-03">
|
||
xii.2004,
|
||
<specimenCount id="85AC2F88FFC0C4016B8BFE49C6EEFE4D" box="[1422,1436,439,463]" pageId="5" type="larva">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
larvae; arroyo Tamanduá, 6–11.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016FFBFE22C10EFE76" box="[510,636,476,500]" pageId="5" value="2004-12-03">
|
||
xii.2004,
|
||
<specimenCount id="85AC2F88FFC0C4016C6BFE22C10EFE76" box="[622,636,476,500]" pageId="5" type="larva">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
larvae; arroyo Tamanduá (virgencita), 6–11.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016A72FE22C787FE76" box="[1143,1269,476,500]" pageId="5" value="2004-12-06">
|
||
xii.2004,
|
||
<specimenCount id="85AC2F88FFC0C4016AE2FE22C787FE76" box="[1255,1269,476,500]" pageId="5" type="larva">6</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
larvae; arroyo Azul (puente quemado), 16–27.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016C09FE01C10FFD95" box="[524,637,511,535]" pageId="5" value="2005-02-05">
|
||
ii.2005,
|
||
<specimenCount id="85AC2F88FFC0C4016C6AFE01C10FFD95" box="[623,637,511,535]" pageId="5" type="larva">5</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
larvae; arroyo Moreno, 16–27.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016DF6FE01C716FD95" box="[1011,1124,511,535]" pageId="5" value="2005-02-03">
|
||
ii.2005,
|
||
<specimenCount id="85AC2F88FFC0C4016A53FE01C716FD95" box="[1110,1124,511,535]" pageId="5" type="larva">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
larvae; arroyo Tamanduá, 16–27.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016EE6FDDAC227FDBE" box="[227,341,548,572]" pageId="5" value="2005-02-06">
|
||
ii.2005,
|
||
<specimenCount id="85AC2F88FFC0C4016F42FDDAC227FDBE" box="[327,341,548,572]" pageId="5" type="larva">6</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
larvae; arroyo Azul, 16–27.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016CA9FDDAC06CFDBE" box="[684,798,548,572]" pageId="5" value="2005-02-01">ii.2005, 1</date>
|
||
larva; arroyo Tateto, 16–27.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016A7CFDDAC798FDBE" box="[1145,1258,548,572]" pageId="5" value="2005-02-02">
|
||
ii.2005,
|
||
<specimenCount id="85AC2F88FFC0C4016AD9FDDAC798FDBE" box="[1244,1258,548,572]" pageId="5" type="larva">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
larvae; arroyo Tamanduá, 8–14.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016F53FDB9C2C9FDDD" box="[342,443,583,607]" pageId="5" value="2006-01-01">i.2006, 1</date>
|
||
larva; arroyo Tamanduá (virgencita), 8–14.
|
||
<date id="E714C2C1FFC0C4016DA4FDB9C774FDDD" box="[929,1030,583,607]" pageId="5" value="2006-01-01">
|
||
i.2006,
|
||
<specimenCount id="85AC2F88FFC0C4016DFDFDB9C774FDDD" box="[1016,1030,583,607]" pageId="5" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male metamorphotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9315E401FFC0C4016EC2FD90C051FC9B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1190]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016EC2FD90C251FD05" bold="true" box="[199,291,622,647]" pageId="5">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. The immatures of both species were found in almost all sites sampled, in 1st (arroyo Tamanduá and arroyo Azul) to 4th (arroyo Cuñá-Pirú) order streams that ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="545249E4FFC0C4016DA4FD6BC741FD2F" box="[929,1075,661,685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" metricValueMax="4.029999999999999" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="5" unit="m" value="282.0" valueMax="403.0" valueMin="161.0">161 to 403 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. In all streams the substrate was composed of boulders, cobbles, gravel and sand, along with leaves and woody debris that comes from the gallery forest that develops on the margins. The larvae were collected in runs, riffles and pools in areas with accumulations of organic matter, especially woody debris.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBB0B78AFFC0C4036EC2FCDBC03DFAE5" lastPageId="7" pageId="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9315E401FFC0C4016EC2FCDBC39DFC73" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1190]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016EC2FCDBC28FFCBC" bold="true" box="[199,509,805,830]" pageId="5">Systematic considerations</emphasis>
|
||
. The larvae of the 2 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016D66FCDBC095FCBF" box="[867,999,805,829]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016D66FCDBC095FCBF" box="[867,999,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="5">Triplectides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described herein each have a series of distinctive features that allows their differentiation from those of the other known Neotropical species in the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016E92FC91C273FC07" box="[151,257,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaffueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016E92FC91C273FC07" box="[151,257,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="5">T. jaffueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Holzenthal 1988) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016C32FC91C1E3FC07" box="[567,657,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016C32FC91C1E3FC07" box="[567,657,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="5">T. egleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Sattler 1963) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DE28D1BAFFC0C4016D6AFC93C0B1FC07" box="[879,963,877,901]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,1237,1258]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,1403,1960]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters for Neotropical species of the known larvae of Triplectides. Sa = setal area;? = no data available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C7D5B489FFC0C4016E92FB2BC38BFA88" pageId="5" tableUuid="C7D5B489FFC0C4016E92FB2BC38BFA88">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Of this series of characters, the shape of the anterior border of the pronotum, the presence of
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016CE2FC6FC07CFC2B" box="[743,782,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="5">sa2</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites in the mesonotum, the coloration of the legs and the number and distribution of the gills are the most important features in the identification of the larvae of these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9315E401FFC0C4016EC2FC00C213FB27" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1190]" pageId="5">
|
||
Pupae of these species can be distinguished by the chaetotaxy of the vertex, antennal scape and labrum. The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016EFFFBDCC21DFBBB" box="[250,367,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016EFFFBDCC275FBBB" box="[250,263,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016F1CFBDFC21DFBBB" box="[281,367,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016D02FBDCC0DBFBBB" box="[775,937,1058,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misionensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016D02FBDCC066FBBB" box="[775,788,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016D23FBDCC0DBFBBB" box="[806,937,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5">misionensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the chaetotaxy of the labrum, which is identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016F7DFBB9C294FBDC" box="[376,486,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaffueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016F7DFBB9C2F7FBDC" box="[376,389,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="5">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016F92FBB8C294FBDC" box="[407,486,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="5">jaffueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bearing 3 pairs of long setae along its distal margin, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016ADFFBB9C63AFBDC" box="[1242,1352,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaffueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016ADFFBB9C795FBDC" box="[1242,1255,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="5">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016AFCFBB8C63AFBDC" box="[1273,1352,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="5">jaffueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of setae on the vertex (1 pair vs. 3) and on the antennal scape (5 setae vs. 4). There are no available data on the pupa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016EF8FB71C228FB24" box="[253,346,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016EF8FB71C278FB24" box="[253,266,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="5">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016F1CFB70C228FB24" box="[281,346,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="5">egleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C7D5B489FFC0C4016E92FB2BC38BFA88" ID-Table-UUID="C7D5B489FFC0C4016E92FB2BC38BFA88" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C7D5B489FFC0C4016E92FB2BC38BFA88" pageId="5" targetBox="[159,1425,1403,1960]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="9315E401FFC0C4016E92FB2BC38BFA88" blockId="5.[151,1436,1237,1290]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016E92FB2BC275FB68" bold="true" box="[151,263,1237,1258]" pageId="5">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters for Neotropical species of the known larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016DE9FB2BC711FB69" box="[1004,1123,1237,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016DE9FB2BC711FB69" box="[1004,1123,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5">Triplectides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016A76FB28C7D5FB69" box="[1139,1191,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5">Sa =</emphasis>
|
||
setal area;? = no data available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9315E401FFC0C4036F8CFADBC20DFC59" blockId="5.[393,1373,1317,1339]" lastBlockId="7.[151,383,962,987]" lastPageId="7" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016F8CFADBC62FFAB9" box="[393,1373,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016F8CFADBC121FAB9" box="[393,595,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Triplectides gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016C9AFADBC0E1FAB9" box="[671,915,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misionensis">Triplectides misionensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016DB3FADBC70EFAB9" box="[950,1148,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaffueli">Triplectides jaffueli</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC0C4016AA1FADBC62FFAB9" box="[1188,1373,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egleri">Triplectides egleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC2C4036E92FC3CC20DFC59" bold="true" box="[151,383,962,987]" pageId="7">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9315E401FFC0C4016E9AFA85C623F82A" pageId="5">
|
||
<table id="E1AA16A1FFC03BFB6E9AFA85C6E3F82A" box="[159,1425,1403,1960]" gridcols="5" gridrows="8" pageId="5">
|
||
<tr id="2D9AE643FFC03BFB6E9AFA85C6E3FA13" box="[159,1425,1403,1425]" gridrow="0" pageId="5">
|
||
<th id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6E9AFA85C22DFA13" box="[159,351,1403,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5">Submentum</th>
|
||
<th id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6F8CFA85C1F7FA13" box="[393,645,1403,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5">Oval</th>
|
||
<th id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6C9AFA85C0E9FA13" box="[671,923,1403,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5">Pentagonal</th>
|
||
<th id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6DB3FA85C7F4FA13" box="[950,1158,1403,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5">Oval</th>
|
||
<th id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6AA1FA85C6E3FA13" box="[1188,1425,1403,1425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5">Pentagonal</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D9AE643FFC03BFB6E9AFA5AC6E3FA7A" box="[159,1425,1444,1528]" gridrow="1" pageId="5">
|
||
<th id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6E9AFA5AC22DFA7A" box="[159,351,1444,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5">Ventral apotome</th>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6F8CFA5AC1F7FA7A" box="[393,645,1444,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5">Subtriangular (constricted at mid- length)</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6C9AFA5AC0E9FA7A" box="[671,923,1444,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5">Subtriangular (wide anteriorly in some specimens)</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6DB3FA5AC7F4FA7A" box="[950,1158,1444,1528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5">Triangular</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6AA1FA5AC6E3FA7A" box="[1188,1425,1444,1528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5">Quadrate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D9AE643FFC03BFB6E9AF9F5C6E3F9FF" box="[159,1425,1547,1661]" gridrow="2" pageId="5">
|
||
<th id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6E9AF9F5C22DF9FF" box="[159,351,1547,1661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5">Anterior edge of each pronotal plate</th>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6F8CF9F5C1F7F9FF" box="[393,645,1547,1661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5">Mesal half with smooth crenulations, lateral half plain and slightly produced</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6C9AF9F5C0E9F9FF" box="[671,923,1547,1661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5">Crenulate, anterolateral corners produced</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6DB3F9F5C7F4F9FF" box="[950,1158,1547,1661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5">Crenulate, anterolateral corners produced</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6AA1F9F5C6E3F9FF" box="[1188,1425,1547,1661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5">Crenulate, anterolateral corners produced</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D9AE643FFC03BFB6E9AF96EC6E3F947" box="[159,1425,1680,1733]" gridrow="3" pageId="5">
|
||
<th id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6E9AF96EC22DF947" box="[159,351,1680,1733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5">
|
||
Each mesothoracic
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016E9AF94EC3C7F947" box="[159,181,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6F8CF96EC1F7F947" box="[393,645,1680,1733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5">5–6 setae</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6C9AF96EC0E9F947" box="[671,923,1680,1733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5">8 setae</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6DB3F96EC7F4F947" box="[950,1158,1680,1733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5">6 setae</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6AA1F96EC6E3F947" box="[1188,1425,1680,1733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D9AE643FFC03BFB6E9AF926C6E3F96D" box="[159,1425,1752,1775]" gridrow="4" pageId="5">
|
||
<th id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6E9AF926C22DF96D" box="[159,351,1752,1775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5">
|
||
Metathoracic
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC0C4016F2EF924C233F96D" box="[299,321,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="5">sa</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6F8CF926C1F7F96D" box="[393,645,1752,1775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5">With pair of sclerites</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6C9AF926C0E9F96D" box="[671,923,1752,1775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5">Without sclerites</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6DB3F926C7F4F96D" box="[950,1158,1752,1775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5">Without sclerites</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6AA1F926C6E3F96D" box="[1188,1425,1752,1775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5">Without sclerites</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D9AE643FFC03BFB6E9AF8FCC6E3F8B4" box="[159,1425,1794,1846]" gridrow="5" pageId="5">
|
||
<th id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6E9AF8FCC22DF8B4" box="[159,351,1794,1846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5">Prosternum</th>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6F8CF8FCC1F7F8B4" box="[393,645,1794,1846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5">Rectangular</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6C9AF8FCC0E9F8B4" box="[671,923,1794,1846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5">Triangular</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6DB3F8FCC7F4F8B4" box="[950,1158,1794,1846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5">?</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6AA1F8FCC6E3F8B4" box="[1188,1425,1794,1846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5">Convex anteriorly, concave posteriorly</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D9AE643FFC03BFB6E9AF8B4C6E3F8E2" box="[159,1425,1866,1888]" gridrow="6" pageId="5">
|
||
<th id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6E9AF8B4C22DF8E2" box="[159,351,1866,1888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5">Legs</th>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6F8CF8B4C1F7F8E2" box="[393,645,1866,1888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5">Striped</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6C9AF8B4C0E9F8E2" box="[671,923,1866,1888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5">Homogeneous</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6DB3F8B4C7F4F8E2" box="[950,1158,1866,1888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5">Homogeneous</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6AA1F8B4C6E3F8E2" box="[1188,1425,1866,1888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5">Striped</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D9AE643FFC03BFB6E9AF88DC6E3F82A" box="[159,1425,1907,1960]" gridrow="7" pageId="5">
|
||
<th id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6E9AF88DC22DF82A" box="[159,351,1907,1960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5">Abdominal gills</th>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6F8CF88DC1F7F82A" box="[393,645,1907,1960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5">1-branched, on segments I–VIII</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6C9AF88DC0E9F82A" box="[671,923,1907,1960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5">1-branched, on segments II–VI</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6DB3F88DC7F4F82A" box="[950,1158,1907,1960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5">1- to 3-branched, on segments II–VIII</td>
|
||
<td id="6E4B8F3FFFC03BFB6AA1F88DC6E3F82A" box="[1188,1425,1907,1960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5">1- to 3-branched, on segments II–VIII</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C7D5B489FFC3C4026E92F885C3AEF84D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219499/files/figure.png" pageId="6" targetBox="[230,1370,192,1875]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="9315E401FFC3C4026E92F885C3AEF84D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1915,1999]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC3C4026E92F885C15AF810" bold="true" box="[151,552,1915,1938]" pageId="6">
|
||
FIGURES 13–22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC3C4026F5EF882C15AF810" box="[347,552,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC3C4026F5EF882C15AF810" bold="true" box="[347,552,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6">Triplectides gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
larva. 13, head, dorsal; 14, head, ventral; 15, thorax, dorsal; 16, pronotum, left lateral; 17, thorax, ventral; 18–20, left fore-, mid- and hind legs, posterior; 21, habitus, left lateral; 22, segment IX and anal prolegs, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C7D5B489FFC2C4036E92FCC3C3AFFCF0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" targetBox="[155,1432,200,797]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="9315E401FFC2C4036E92FCC3C3AFFCF0" blockId="7.[151,1436,829,882]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC2C4036E92FCC3C227FCD1" bold="true" box="[151,341,829,852]" pageId="7">FIGURES 23–24.</emphasis>
|
||
23,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC2C4036F81FCC0C10BFCD6" box="[388,633,830,852]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misionensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC2C4036F81FCC0C10BFCD6" box="[388,633,830,852]" italics="true" pageId="7">Triplectides misionensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larval case, right lateral; 24,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54AA9F82FFC2C4036DAAFCC0C709FCD6" box="[943,1147,830,852]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triplectides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE3813FFC2C4036DAAFCC0C709FCD6" box="[943,1147,830,852]" italics="true" pageId="7">Triplectides gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva and larval case, right lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9315E401FFC2C4036E92FBF2C03DFAE5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1035,1384]" pageId="7">We are very grateful to the forest rangers from Salto Encantado Provincial Park, for their kindness and field assistance throughout the course of the investigation. We thank the Ministerio de Ecología y Recursos Naturales Renovables from Misiones Province for its support and for providing the permits to sample in the protected areas. We also thank Dr. Natalia Alberico (University of Buenos Aires) for her help in the translation of Müller’s paper and Dr. Silvina Menu-Marque (University of Buenos Aires) for the revision of an early version of the manuscript. We also thank the anonymous reviewer and Dr. John Morse for their critical comments that greatly improved the quality of the manuscript. This project received financial support from Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (PICT 2002-12348), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBACyT X836) and Universidad Nacional de Luján, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas. JVS was supported by a Postdoctoral Fellowship from CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |