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<mods:title id="D0BACEDFBE8E2F198A5E5D56AF10DA81">Systematic revision of the South American “ Nuncia ” (Opiliones, Laniatores, Triaenonychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF34E8986955A118A29C0D73190DDA33">Porto, Willians</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1EF55CABCC14233FF2C3DF3C3533FB8">División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina &amp; Sección Aracnología y Miriapodología, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Paseo del Bosque s / n, (1900) La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="240BC1402AA91B54D29C87E84A49E3B6">Derkarabetian, Shahan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECF2CBB4B4AC578D776A063F51A59679">Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA &amp; San Diego Natural History Museum, Department of Entomology, San Diego, CA 92101, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C44611CE1822D67E7496BA8F00839D0E">Giribet, Gonzalo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B991F398993C32DDE13AB4CE7207ACC0">Pérez-González, Abel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CE515681248506FED0ED34597F8A0F0">División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="166B4133778F59B693CA84E45B606F49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12734497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235091473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12734497" ID-arpha="166B4133-778F-59B6-93CA-84E45B606F49" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/4BE5CC16-9A40-4F4C-A0EB-7632F000E1F5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4BE5CC16-9A40-4F4C-A0EB-7632F000E1F5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4BE5CC16-9A40-4F4C-A0EB-7632F000E1F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/166B4133778F59B693CA84E45B606F49">
<subSubSection id="0380A9734269E4E9A4DF2A2BFDE3F0C6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="76F0DA6EF3EA57239309CF8C45D422E8">
<heading id="154D49C8155D481AC23DB7C5D6C92328" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="B6C097D87949EC567113751221B61EF7" authorityName="Porto &amp; Derkarabetian &amp; Giribet &amp; Pérez-González" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Triaenonychidae" genus="Laftrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="42C7341CB3050BA37F26761C1067B940" italics="true">Laftrachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF3E94B11771BF3390BDFFC8AA5C6F42" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AD41FBAD435CE7073AA815E0CC6ACFA" type="description">
<paragraph id="7707E2F7DB817E3B314C3696A75D93F0">
<figureCitation id="BE0CB47D3B192C88891E868B63A4E4CF" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Laftrachia robin sp. nov. habitus, male A dorsal view C lateral view E ventral view. Female B dorsal view D lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 500 µm. Species of Clade C, see Fig. 3." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1207.120068.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1090663">Figs 56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="24CC8DBC9E61011C1882A7E7330F75C9" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Laftrachia robin sp. nov. male, SEM images of habitus A dorsal view B lateral view C, D ventral view. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1207.120068.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1090665">57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="193116E4BE3B250ABA51A03D295A1DAE" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Laftrachia robin sp. nov. chelicerae: mesal A ectal B Pedipalps: mesal C ectal D. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1207.120068.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1090667">58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAD5398BDE46D1B66592773835279CC1" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Laftrachia robin sp. nov. legs I A II B III C IV D. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1207.120068.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1090669">59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8272F2BFFB7C1E24F6246C1247935EE7" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 60. Laftrachia robin sp. nov. penis: ventral A, B apical C lateral D, E dorsal F, G. Scale bars: 100 µm (A, D, E, F); 20 µm (B, C); 50 µm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1207.120068.figure60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1090671">60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76AFD353631AD709DE8538EFED03241A" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Laftrachia robin sp. nov. penis: ventral A apical B lateral C dorsal D. Colors: ventral plate (yellow), capsula externa (blue), capsula interna (red). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, B); 100 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1207.120068.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1090673">61</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOYDI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="83D53D7F22A428356E2213221261B3CA">
<heading id="7460860823EA1AD8BD6C6FCE7C454568" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8ABDA22D98D5A4D2735B22741B95C43E">The specific epithet derives from Laftrache (which in Mapudungun, Mapuche Language, means “ little people ”) also known as Caftranche, a mythical being present in Mapuche mythology. Feminine grammatical gender.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETYDI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D2A412F9FAEB6F3B0429BDBF0BABDD9F">
<heading id="A6D150814FCADB7BE33D881C01AD6F78" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="302FEA2F543137900ECF773B23550A44">
This monotypic genus is characterized by its small size, yellow-orange coloration, a prominent ectal-distal process on the pedipalp femora, a low ocularium, and distinct male genital morphology. The male genitalia exhibits an arc-shaped ventral plate and a pair of parallel projections within the capsula interna. These distinguishing features differentiate it from other genera within the family
<taxonomicName id="16E8E7AD09BEF340072099AFB3113FCB" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Triaenonychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triaenonychidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5YDI" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="D4EACD76AB552F23C3A6920C6EEA5A50">
<heading id="A1B22D798C5B89B198CF9B7C9224EFF9" reason="title">Type species.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC6C0E0A9C66226480AC3C5A847111B8">
<taxonomicName id="D85E44E1D9817BCDC9757BC6C46DEC05" authorityName="Porto &amp; Derkarabetian &amp; Giribet &amp; Pérez-González" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Triaenonychidae" genus="Laftrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81ABA3F4F94B80438F5822D4F3781E86" italics="true">Laftrachia robin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B35DFE229DF1F6D2FDA3D4556A80A82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPZDI" type="Included species">
<paragraph id="37C03111061516749F70A633787768D3">
<heading id="092CDA07DC8D2738C53D6EC1439946A6" reason="title">Included species.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25361F899D653648DA3C75FA08CEA422">
<taxonomicName id="08661AF760EAAFA193F480666DDEDF2E" authorityName="Porto &amp; Derkarabetian &amp; Giribet &amp; Pérez-González" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Triaenonychidae" genus="Laftrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E3AD4F52F6EAEBE40ACC211B0663773C" italics="true">Laftrachia robin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24114243E1E6767BBB84E2EA04EFCB95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA1DI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5FFEB16932DF96EE76A48CF1853CE7E9">
<heading id="3A659065DBB26A55FD5B0539ABDC52DF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A21630980571FC8FEA2B1E3DC98A995">
<collectingCountry id="EECD64C299F7D153A2995D7B00B86B93" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D3F2DC03B274A12F048C894D106AAD4B" country="Chile" name="Biobio">Bío-Bío Region</collectingRegion>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="09D9CC33A7A337766B6930532436D4F3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maps showing the distribution of the species used in this work. South America (Chile and western Argentina inset). Chile in green, Argentina / South America in grey. Terrestrial ecoregions (following Olson et al. 2001) highlighted in yellow (Chilean Matorral) and orange (Valdivian temperate forests)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1207.120068.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1090610">4 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>