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<document id="879D9A3E9D522FA3C45179E8764CD9AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="53758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043342" ID-ZooBank="DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686836004935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. &amp; Wilkerson, Richard C." docDate="2023" docId="161B87CDBAB40ADFFF54F89AFD405C68" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5303 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Uranotaenia (Uranotaenia) pulcherrima Lynch Arribalzaga" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="EA22FFB5BA330A57FFC3FFAFFF915A05" masterDocTitle="The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1699524690436" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="05CA54234D17E8D2BF31F957103F94DE">The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6952A7FFBF43E63CEEF71E8B45723B3F">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0A6F0110E51A41A47A131ED73A7987F">Wilkerson, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="61D4F24A84EC38D8067FE6554EF9C2AE">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="161B87CDBAB40ADFFF54F89AFD405C68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064315" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209700310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8064315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBAB40ADFFF54F89AFD405C68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBAB40ADFFF54F89AFD405C68" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BAB40AD0FF54F89AFCE45D4A" box="[151,885,1844,1872]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBAB40AD0FF54F89AFCE45D4A" blockId="135.[151,885,1844,1872]" box="[151,885,1844,1872]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="C54581B7BAB40AD0FF54F89AFCE45D4A" bold="true" box="[151,885,1844,1872]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BAB40AD0FF54F89AFCE45D4A" ID-CoL="8FKNC" ID-ENA="2721572" authority="Lynch Arribalzaga" authorityName="Lynch Arribalzaga" box="[151,885,1844,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima" subGenus="Uranotaenia">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BAB40AD0FF54F89AFCE45D4A" bold="true" box="[151,885,1844,1872]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BAB40AD0FF54F89AFEA15D4A" bold="true" box="[151,304,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Uranotaenia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BAB40AD0FE82F89AFE4B5D4A" bold="true" box="[321,474,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Uranotaenia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BAB40AD0FE2FF89AFD135D55" bold="true" box="[492,642,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">pulcherrima</emphasis>
Lynch Arribálzaga
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BAB40ADFFF54F8D5FE2B5AC8" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBAB40AD0FF54F8D5FE795DB4" blockId="135.[151,1437,1913,2030]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BAB40AD0FECAF8D6FDCF5D97" authority="Paterson &amp; Shannon, 1927" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[265,606,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BAB40AD0FECAF8D6FEDC5D94" bold="true" box="[265,333,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">elnora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABAB40AD0FE91F8D5FDCF5D97" author="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C." box="[338,606,1914,1938]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref172654" refString="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C. (1927) Mosquitos de Embarcacion (Salta) con notas sobre la zona biologica del Chaco (Chaco Life Zone). Boletin del Instituto de Clinica Quirurgica, 21 - 25, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Paterson &amp; Shannon, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BAB40AD0FC9AF8D5FB345D97" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[857,1189,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulcherrima" subSpecies="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BAB40AD0FC9AF8D5FB345D97" box="[857,1189,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Uranotaenia pulcherrima elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBAB40AD0FAF4F8D5FA0D5D97" box="[1335,1436,1914,1938]" name="Argentina" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABAB40AD0FF0DF836FE4C5DB4" author="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C." box="[206,477,1944,1969]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref172654" refString="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C. (1927) Mosquitos de Embarcacion (Salta) con notas sobre la zona biologica del Chaco (Chaco Life Zone). Boletin del Instituto de Clinica Quirurgica, 21 - 25, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Paterson &amp; Shannon 1927</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBAB40ADFFF54F818FE2B5AC8" blockId="135.[151,1437,1913,2030]" lastBlockId="136.[199,1436,151,205]" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BAB40AD0FEC9F818FD095DCA" ID-CoL="8FKNC" authority="Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891 b" authorityName="Lynch Arribalzaga" authorityYear="1891" box="[266,664,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BAB40AD0FEC9F818FE1D5DCA" bold="true" box="[266,396,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">pulcherrima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABAB40AD0FE50F818FD095DCA" author="Lynch Arribalzaga, F." box="[403,664,1975,1999]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="131 - 174" refId="ref166954" refString="Lynch Arribalzaga, F. (1891 b) Dipterologia argentine. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 2, 131 - 174, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BAB40AD0FC54F817FB0C5DCA" ID-CoL="8FKNC" authorityName="Lynch Arribálzaga" authorityYear="1891" box="[919,1181,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BAB40AD0FC54F817FB0C5DCA" box="[919,1181,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Uranotaenia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBAB40AD0FAF2F818FA085DCA" box="[1329,1433,1975,1999]" name="Argentina" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBAB40AD0FF04F879FE9B5DEB" box="[199,266,2006,2030]" name="Belize" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBAB40AD0FED0F879FEF15DEB" box="[275,352,2006,2030]" name="Bolivia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBAB40AD0FEAAF879FE385DEB" box="[361,425,2006,2030]" name="Brazil" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBAB40AD0FE71F879FD885DEB" box="[434,537,2006,2030]" name="Colombia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBAB40AD0FDE1F879FD035DEB" box="[546,658,2006,2030]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBAB40AD0FD59F879FD615DEB" box="[666,752,2006,2030]" name="Ecuador" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBAB40AD0FD3AF879FCE05DEB" box="[761,881,2006,2030]" name="El Salvador" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBAB40AD0FBDAF879FB185DEB" box="[1049,1161,2006,2030]" name="Guatemala" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBAB40AD0FB51F879FB725DEB" box="[1170,1251,2006,2030]" name="Guyana" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBAB40AD0FB2FF879FAC05DEB" box="[1260,1361,2006,2030]" name="Honduras" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles (includes
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFE4BFF38FDF75AAA" box="[392,614,151,175]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFDB9FF38FD5B5AAA" box="[634,714,151,175]" name="Mexico" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFD1BFF38FCD25AAA" box="[728,835,151,175]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFC93FF38FC325AAB" box="[848,931,151,174]" name="Panama" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFC72FF38FB815AAA" box="[945,1040,151,175]" name="Paraguay" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFBDEFF38FBDF5AAB" box="[1053,1102,151,174]" name="Peru" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFB9FFF38FB515AAA" box="[1116,1216,151,175]" name="Suriname" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFB0EFF38FAB65AAA" box="[1229,1319,151,175]" name="Uruguay" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFAF7FF38FA0D5AAA" box="[1332,1436,151,175]" name="Venezuela" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFF0DFF1AFE3F5AC8" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D." box="[206,430,181,205]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFEFDFF19FEFA5AC8" box="[318,363,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BABB0ADFFF54FF54FD405C68" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABB0ADFFF54FF54FA075833" blockId="136.[151,1437,251,1646]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
The recognition of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFEAEFF54FE275B10" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[365,438,251,277]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFEAEFF54FE275B10" box="[365,438,251,277]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies requires explanation, which was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFBA4FF54FA095B13" author="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Howard, T. M." box="[1127,1432,251,278]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref158836" refString="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Howard, T. M. (2007) Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 1542 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1542.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Harbach &amp; Howard (2007)</bibRefCitation>
: “
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFF62FE8FFE4A5B3F" author="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C." box="[161,475,287,314]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref172654" refString="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C. (1927) Mosquitos de Embarcacion (Salta) con notas sobre la zona biologica del Chaco (Chaco Life Zone). Boletin del Instituto de Clinica Quirurgica, 21 - 25, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Paterson &amp; Shannon (1927)</bibRefCitation>
published the name
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFD02FEB0FC9B5B3C" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[705,778,287,313]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFD02FEB0FC9B5B3C" box="[705,778,287,313]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an addition to a binomen denoting subspecific rank, but labelled it as a new variety: ‘
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFE22FEEBFCC95B58" authority="Elnora" authorityName="Elnora" box="[481,856,323,349]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFE22FEEBFCC95B58" box="[481,856,323,349]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Uranotaenia pulcherrima Elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nueva variedad’. In as much as the authors did not unambiguously indicate that the name was proposed for an infrasubspecific entity, it has subspecific rank from the date of its original publication.” However, until Harbach &amp; Howard ruled that the third part of the trinomial must be considered an indication of subspecific rank,
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFD49FE00FD425BCC" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[650,723,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFD49FE00FD425BCC" box="[650,723,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was regarded as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFBD2FE00FB0A5BCC" box="[1041,1179,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFBD2FE00FB0A5BCC" box="[1041,1179,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as originally specified (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFF5CFE7CFEC25BEB" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[159,339,467,494]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref154128" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932 a) Genera Insectorum. Diptera, Fam. Culicidae. Fascicle 194. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles [Brussels], 258 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1932">Edwards 1932a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFE9CFE7BFE4B5BEB" author="Lane, J." box="[351,474,467,494]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref163856" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Vols. I &amp; II. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 1112 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFE24FE7BFD3D5BEB" author="Stone, A. &amp; Knight, K. L. &amp; Starcke, H." box="[487,684,467,494]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref180004" refString="Stone, A., Knight, K. L. &amp; Starcke, H. (1959) A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, vi + 358 pp." type="book" year="1959">
Stone
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFDECFE7BFDF35BE8" box="[559,610,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. 1959
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFD7AFE7CFC205BEB" author="Knight, K. L. &amp; Stone, A." box="[697,945,467,494]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref162868" refString="Knight, K. L. &amp; Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). 2 nd Edition. The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, xi + 611 pp." type="book" year="1977">Knight &amp; Stone 1977</bibRefCitation>
). That aside, we were surprised to discover that
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFF0AFE58FE385814" author="Belkin, J. N. &amp; Schick, R. X. &amp; Heinemann, S. J." box="[201,425,503,530]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="9 - 29" refId="ref145171" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. &amp; Heinemann, S. J. (1968) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XI. Mosquitoes originally described from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 4 (1), 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="1968">
Belkin
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFED8FE57FEDC5814" box="[283,333,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. (1968)
</bibRefCitation>
, in their treatment of the mosquitoes originally described from
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFBB7FE58FB775814" box="[1140,1254,503,529]" name="Argentina" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, had considered
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFF54FDB4FF715830" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,224,539,565]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFF54FDB4FF715830" box="[151,224,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFE15FDB4FDF15830" box="[470,608,539,565]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFE15FDB4FDF15830" box="[470,608,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFDBFFDB3FB1F5833" authority="Paterson &amp; Shannon, 1927" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[636,1166,539,566]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFDBFFDB3FCCA5830" box="[636,859,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Uranotaenia elnora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFCA1FDB3FB1F5833" author="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C." box="[866,1166,539,566]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref172654" refString="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C. (1927) Mosquitos de Embarcacion (Salta) con notas sobre la zona biologica del Chaco (Chaco Life Zone). Boletin del Instituto de Clinica Quirurgica, 21 - 25, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Paterson &amp; Shannon, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[ssp. of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFB2DFDB4FAE95830" box="[1262,1400,539,565]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFB2DFDB4FAE95830" box="[1262,1400,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABB0ADFFF04FDEFFE0959E3" blockId="136.[151,1437,251,1646]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
We find it extraordinary that there has been no taxonomic treatment or recognition of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFB47FD90FB5C585C" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[1156,1229,575,601]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFB47FD90FB5C585C" box="[1156,1229,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct taxon since it was described by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFE02FDCBFC93587B" author="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C." box="[449,770,611,638]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref172654" refString="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C. (1927) Mosquitos de Embarcacion (Salta) con notas sobre la zona biologica del Chaco (Chaco Life Zone). Boletin del Instituto de Clinica Quirurgica, 21 - 25, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Paterson &amp; Shannon (1927)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFCCCFDCBFC0A587B" author="Lane, J." box="[783,923,611,638]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref163856" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Vols. I &amp; II. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 1112 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane (1953)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFC29FDCCFBA25878" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[1002,1075,611,637]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFC29FDCCFBA25878" box="[1002,1075,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFBB1FDCCFB7C5878" box="[1138,1261,611,637]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" rank="variety" variety="but">variety but</taxonomicName>
only described the nominate form, with no mention of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFD9BFD28FD3058A4" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[600,673,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFD9BFD28FD3058A4" box="[600,673,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFD73FD28FC4358A7" author="Mitchell, C. J. &amp; Darsie Jr., R. F." box="[688,978,647,674]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="279 - 360" refId="ref170477" refString="Mitchell, C. J. &amp; Darsie Jr., R. F. (1985) Mosquitoes of Argentina Part II. Geographic distribution and bibliography (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (4), 279 - 360." type="journal article" year="1985">Mitchell &amp; Darsie (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, in keys to the mosquitoes of
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFAE5FD28FA0958A4" box="[1318,1432,647,673]" name="Argentina" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, noted: “The
<typeStatus id="41098879BABB0ADFFEE6FD03FEC458C3" box="[293,341,684,710]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
locality of the typical species is Las Conchas,
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BABB0ADFFCA8FD03FBFF58C0" box="[875,1134,683,710]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFBBEFD04FAE658C3" author="Knight, K. L. &amp; Stone, A." box="[1149,1399,683,710]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref162868" refString="Knight, K. L. &amp; Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). 2 nd Edition. The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, xi + 611 pp." type="book" year="1977">Knight &amp; Stone 1977</bibRefCitation>
). A valid subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFE9FFD60FD0758EC" authority="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[348,662,719,746]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFE9FFD60FE3458EC" box="[348,421,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
Paterson &amp; Shannon
</taxonomicName>
, was described in 1927 from an adult female collected in Tres Posos, Embarcacion,
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BABB0ADFFEFEFD5CFE765908" box="[317,487,755,781]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Salta Province</collectingRegion>
. The distribution records given above for
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFC1BFD5CFBF35908" box="[984,1122,755,781]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFC1BFD5CFBF35908" box="[984,1122,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFBB5FD5BFAA45908" box="[1142,1333,755,782]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" rank="variety" variety="pulcherrima">
var.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFB68FD5CFAA45908" box="[1195,1333,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) include those for
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFEC1FCB7FEED5934" box="[258,380,791,818]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pulcherrima" variety="elnora">
var.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFEF0FCB8FEED5934" box="[307,380,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.” Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFDD8FCB8FDF55934" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[539,612,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFDD8FCB8FDF55934" box="[539,612,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not listed in the recent checklists of the mosquitoes known to occur in
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFF54FC94FE975950" box="[151,262,827,853]" name="Argentina" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFEDBFC94FE0F5953" author="Rossi, G. C." box="[280,414,827,854]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1712" refId="ref176615" refString="Rossi, G. C. (2015) Annotated checklist, distribution, and taxonomic bibliography of the mosquitoes (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) of Argentina. Check List, 11 (4), 1712. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.4.1712" type="journal article" year="2015">Rossi 2015</bibRefCitation>
). There is a single
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFDBFFC93FD3D5953" box="[636,684,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">COI</emphasis>
sequence (658 bp) in GenBank (accession MW363468) obtained from a female of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFE9BFCCFFD9D597C" box="[344,524,863,889]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFE9BFCCFFD9D597C" box="[344,524,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Ur. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected at
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BABB0ADFFD5AFCCFFD6F597F" box="[665,766,864,890]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Formosa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BABB0ADFFCCAFCF0FC2A597C" box="[777,955,863,889]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Lahisi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFC06FCF0FBA9597C" box="[965,1080,863,889]" name="Argentina" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. The sequence was generated in the study of
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFEE3FC2CFD95599B" author="Laurito, M. &amp; Ayala, A. M. &amp; Arias-Builes, D. L. &amp; Almiron, W. R." box="[288,516,899,926]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref164020" refString="Laurito, M., Ayala, A. M., Arias-Builes, D. L. &amp; Almiron, W. R. (2022) Improving the DNA barcode library of mosquito species with new identifications and discoveries in north-central Argentina. Journal of Medical Entomology, 59 (1), 173 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjab 160" type="journal article" year="2022">
Laurito
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFEBAFC2BFE385998" box="[377,425,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
, who indicated that the “current distribution” of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFBDDFC2CFB395998" box="[1054,1192,899,925]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFBDDFC2CFB395998" box="[1054,1192,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFB0AFC2CFAA95998" box="[1225,1336,899,925]" name="Argentina" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Argentina</collectingCountry>
includes the provinces of
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BABB0ADFFE9BFC08FE3359C4" box="[344,418,935,961]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Chaco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BABB0ADFFE73FC08FDB959C4" box="[432,552,935,961]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
, Lahisi,
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BABB0ADFFD48FC08FD5259C4" box="[651,707,935,961]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Salta</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BABB0ADFFD3FFC07FCF859C7" box="[764,873,936,962]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
. It is noteworthy that
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BABB0ADFFBA5FC08FA9A59C4" box="[1126,1291,935,961]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Salta Province</collectingRegion>
includes the
<typeStatus id="41098879BABB0ADFFF54FC63FF5659E3" box="[151,199,972,998]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFE8BFC64FE0059E0" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[328,401,971,997]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFE8BFC64FE0059E0" box="[328,401,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABB0ADFFF04FC5FFCEA5EE4" blockId="136.[151,1437,251,1646]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFF04FC5FFD985E0F" author="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C." box="[199,521,1007,1034]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref172654" refString="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C. (1927) Mosquitos de Embarcacion (Salta) con notas sobre la zona biologica del Chaco (Chaco Life Zone). Boletin del Instituto de Clinica Quirurgica, 21 - 25, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Paterson &amp; Shannon (1927)</bibRefCitation>
provided the following brief description of the
<typeStatus id="41098879BABB0ADFFBFAFC40FB0A5E0C" box="[1081,1179,1007,1033]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFADEFC40FAF75E0C" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[1309,1382,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFADEFC40FAF75E0C" box="[1309,1382,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “In addition to having the median line and golden scales reduced to a spot, which is normal in typical specimens of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFF54FB98FEB05E54" box="[151,289,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFF54FB98FEB05E54" box="[151,289,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the white rings of the anterior and middle tarsi are missing and the fifth article [tarsomere 5] of the posterior tarsus [hindtarsus] is very dark white” (translated from the Spanish). The significance of the tarsal banding is questionable, as
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFEABFBD0FDC05E9F" author="Galindo, P. &amp; Blanton, F. S. &amp; Peyton, E. L." box="[360,593,1151,1178]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="107 - 177" refId="ref156175" refString="Galindo, P., Blanton, F. S. &amp; Peyton, E. L. (1954) A revision of the Uranotaenia of Panama with notes on other American species of the genus (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 47 (1), 107 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 47.1.107" type="journal article" year="1954">
Galindo
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFE0AFB2FFE685E9C" box="[457,505,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. (1954)
</bibRefCitation>
pointed out in a taxonomic discussion of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFBDCFB2FFAF65E9F" authority="Theobald, 1903 a" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[1055,1383,1151,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFBDCFB2FFB305E9C" box="[1055,1185,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Ur. apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFB64FBD0FAF65E9F" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[1191,1383,1151,1178]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref181601" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1903 a) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, xvii + 1 (errata) + 359 pp., foldout table, 17 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1903">Theobald, 1903a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: “As usual in the
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFEE3FB0CFE3B5EB8" box="[288,426,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFEE3FB0CFE3B5EB8" box="[288,426,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-series, the extent of white on the hind tarsal segments [tarsomeres] shows much variation but with no apparent significance as to geographical distribution.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABB0ADFFF04FB44FE735F93" blockId="136.[151,1437,251,1646]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
Since there is no evidence to suggest that
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFD62FB44FD7B5F00" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[673,746,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFD62FB44FD7B5F00" box="[673,746,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is anything more than a variant of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFBB4FB44FA905F00" box="[1143,1281,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFBB4FB44FA905F00" box="[1143,1281,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as originally perceived, we believe it is prudent to formally recognize it as a synonymous name:
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFB8BFAA0FAF05F48" bold="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFB8BFAA0FF415F48" authority="Paterson &amp; Shannon, 1927" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFB8BFAA0FB025F2F" bold="true" box="[1096,1171,1295,1322]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFB58FABFFF415F48" author="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C." pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref172654" refString="Paterson, G. C. &amp; Shannon, R. C. (1927) Mosquitos de Embarcacion (Salta) con notas sobre la zona biologica del Chaco (Chaco Life Zone). Boletin del Instituto de Clinica Quirurgica, 21 - 25, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Paterson &amp; Shannon, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFD84FA9CFAF05F48" authority="Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891 b" authorityName="Lynch Arribalzaga" authorityYear="1891" box="[583,1377,1330,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima" subGenus="Uranotaenia">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFD84FA9CFD485F48" bold="true" box="[583,729,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Uranotaenia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFD28FA9CFCEC5F48" bold="true" box="[747,893,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Uranotaenia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFC53FA9CFB8E5F4B" bold="true" box="[912,1055,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">pulcherrima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFBE4FA9BFAF05F48" author="Lynch Arribalzaga, F." box="[1063,1377,1330,1358]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="131 - 174" refId="ref166954" refString="Lynch Arribalzaga, F. (1891 b) Dipterologia argentine. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 2, 131 - 174, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. The nominal
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFF38FAF8FE0B5F74" box="[251,410,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pulcherrima" variety="elnora">
variety
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFE92FAF8FE0B5F74" box="[337,410,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is listed as a species in the Encyclopedia of Life, must be removed from the list of valid species of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFE8FFAD3FE4A5F90" authorityName="Lynch Arribalzaga" authorityYear="1891" box="[332,475,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFE8FFAD3FE4A5F90" box="[332,475,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Uranotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABB0ADFFF04FA0FFD405C68" blockId="136.[151,1437,251,1646]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
In addition to
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFE9EFA30FE375FBC" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[349,422,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elnora">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFE9EFA30FE375FBC" box="[349,422,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">elnora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFE72FA0FFDF35FBC" box="[433,610,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFE72FA0FFDF35FBC" box="[433,610,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Ur.pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two other synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFCB9FA0FFBC35FBC" authority="Shannon" authorityName="Shannon" box="[890,1106,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urania">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFCB9FA0FFC7D5FBC" box="[890,1004,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Ur.urania</emphasis>
Shannon
</taxonomicName>
&amp; del Ponte, 1928 (synonymy by Lane 1951) and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFEA9FA6BFCDB5FDB" authority="Martini, 1935" authorityName="Martini" authorityYear="1935" box="[362,842,1475,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pulcherrima" variety="modesta">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFEA9FA6BFD8D5FD8" box="[362,540,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Ur. pulcherrima</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFD93FA6CFD3C5FD8" box="[592,685,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">modesta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFD71FA6CFCDB5FDB" author="Martini, E." box="[690,842,1475,1502]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1" refId="ref168244" refString="Martini, E. (1935) Los mosquitos de Mexico. Departamento de Salubridad Publica, Boletines Tecnicos, Serie A: Entomologia Medica y Parasitologia No. 1. Departamento de Salubridad Publica, Mexico, D. F. 65 + 1 (content) pp." type="book chapter" year="1935">Martini, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFC37FA6BFBFC5FDB" author="Lane, J." box="[1012,1133,1475,1502]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref163856" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Vols. I &amp; II. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 1112 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953</bibRefCitation>
). The former was described from a male and a female captured at Resistencia,
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BABB0ADFFD16FA48FC1A5C04" box="[725,907,1511,1537]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Chaco Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFC55FA48FB945C04" box="[918,1029,1511,1537]" name="Argentina" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and the latter was described from a female collected in virgin forest,
<quantity id="594A9B3EBABB0ADFFDCCF9A4FDD85C20" box="[527,585,1547,1574]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
south of Rio Cacao (New River?,
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BABB0ADFFC10F9A3FB595C20" box="[979,1224,1547,1574]" country="Belize" name="Orange Walk" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Orange Walk District</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFB18F9A4FA0D5C20" box="[1243,1436,1547,1573]" name="Belize" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">British Honduras</collectingCountry>
(present-day
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFEE8F980FEE65C4C" box="[299,375,1583,1609]" name="Belize" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Belize</collectingCountry>
). It is possible that comparative morphological and molecular study of topotypic material may show that
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFEC9F9FBFE2F5C68" box="[266,446,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFEC9F9FBFE2F5C68" box="[266,446,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Ur. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a complex of species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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