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<document id="45887712C615D74C15EE10B5DBA61991" ID-CLB-Dataset="53758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043342" ID-ZooBank="DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686836004935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. &amp; Wilkerson, Richard C." docDate="2023" docId="161B87CDBA6B0A0EFF54FAFDFB555984" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5303 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Culex (Culex) shoae Hamon &amp; Ovazza" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="EA22FFB5BA330A57FFC3FFAFFF915A05" masterDocTitle="The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1699524690436" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A7D6FDC2375D2EE138487D9235D6461E">The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24E14116A47A73E51BCB0067AACF7012">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CB6D63876A895455E282B26F6934B9F">Wilkerson, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="44F4BDDBFD0B5388CD66E7C9B36DE98B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="161B87CDBA6B0A0EFF54FAFDFB555984" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064245" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209700474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8064245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA6B0A0EFF54FAFDFB555984" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBA6B0A0EFF54FAFDFB555984" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA6B0A0FFF54FAFDFDE65F69" box="[151,631,1362,1389]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA6B0A0FFF54FAFDFDE65F69" blockId="88.[151,631,1362,1389]" box="[151,631,1362,1389]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="C54581B7BA6B0A0FFF54FAFDFDE65F69" bold="true" box="[151,631,1362,1389]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6B0A0FFF54FAFDFDE65F69" ID-CoL="8BMN9" authority="Hamon &amp; Ovazza" authorityName="Hamon &amp; Ovazza" box="[151,631,1362,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoae" subGenus="Culex">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFF54FAFDFDE65F69" bold="true" box="[151,631,1362,1389]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFF54FAFDFF4E5F68" bold="true" box="[151,223,1362,1389]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFF33FAFDFEA95F68" bold="true" box="[240,312,1362,1389]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Culex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFE8AFAFDFE1E5F68" bold="true" box="[329,399,1362,1389]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">shoae</emphasis>
Hamon &amp; Ovazza
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA6B0A0FFF54FA38FE0C5C0E" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA6B0A0FFF54FA38FE985FC8" blockId="88.[151,1436,1430,1547]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6B0A0FFECDFA39FDC45FAB" ID-CoL="8BMN9" authority="Hamon &amp; Ovazza, 1954" authorityName="Hamon &amp; Ovazza" authorityYear="1954" box="[270,597,1430,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFECDFA39FEDA5FAB" bold="true" box="[270,331,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">shoae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA6B0A0FFE97FA38FDC45FAB" author="Hamon, J. &amp; Ovazza, M." box="[340,597,1430,1455]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="416 - 421" refId="ref158216" refString="Hamon, J. &amp; Ovazza, M. (1954) Une nouvelle espece de moustique (Culex shoae n. sp.) vivant sur les bananiers du haut plateau d'Ethiopie. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie exotique, 47 (3), 416 - 421." type="journal article" year="1954">Hamon &amp; Ovazza, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6B0A0FFC9AFA38FC485FAA" ID-CoL="8BMN9" authorityName="Hamon &amp; Ovazza" authorityYear="1954" box="[857,985,1431,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFC9AFA38FC485FAA" box="[857,985,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Culex shoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA6B0A0FFBB6FA38FB5A5FAA" box="[1141,1227,1431,1455]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA6B0A0FFB1FFA38FA0D5FAA" author="Hamon, J. &amp; Ovazza, M." box="[1244,1436,1431,1455]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="416 - 421" refId="ref158216" refString="Hamon, J. &amp; Ovazza, M. (1954) Une nouvelle espece de moustique (Culex shoae n. sp.) vivant sur les bananiers du haut plateau d'Ethiopie. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie exotique, 47 (3), 416 - 421." type="journal article" year="1954">Hamon &amp; Ovazza</bibRefCitation>
1954).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA6B0A0FFF54FA7BFE0C5C0E" blockId="88.[151,1436,1430,1547]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6B0A0FFECFFA7CFDA55FE9" authority="van Someren, 1967" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[268,564,1491,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFECFFA7CFEF75FEE" bold="true" box="[268,358,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ugandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA6B0A0FFEADFA7BFDA55FE9" author="van Someren, E. C. C." box="[366,564,1492,1516]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref183597" refString="van Someren, E. C. C. (1967) The female and early stages of Culex (Culex) nakuruensis Mattingly, with a description of a new subspecies of Culex (Culex) shoae Hamon &amp; Ovazza. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy, 36 (1 - 2), 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1967. tb 00528. x" type="journal article" year="1967">van Someren, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6B0A0FFCF0FA7BFBF45FE9" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[819,1125,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="shoae" subGenus="Culex" subSpecies="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFCF0FA7BFCFF5FE9" box="[819,878,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFCBCFA7BFC2B5FE9" box="[895,954,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Culex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFC08FA7BFBF45FE9" box="[971,1125,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">shoae ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA6B0A0FFB3EFA7BFAD35FE9" box="[1277,1346,1492,1516]" name="Kenya" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA6B0A0FFA8EFA7BFA0D5FE9" box="[1357,1436,1492,1516]" name="Uganda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA6B0A0FFF0DFA5CFE035C0E" author="van Someren, E. C. C." box="[206,402,1523,1547]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref183597" refString="van Someren, E. C. C. (1967) The female and early stages of Culex (Culex) nakuruensis Mattingly, with a description of a new subspecies of Culex (Culex) shoae Hamon &amp; Ovazza. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy, 36 (1 - 2), 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1967. tb 00528. x" type="journal article" year="1967">van Someren 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA6B0A0EFF54F996FB555984" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA6B0A0FFF54F996FD355D2E" blockId="88.[151,1437,1593,2015]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
The
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6B0A0FFF0EF996FF6C5C56" box="[205,253,1593,1619]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
forms of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6B0A0FFEB6F996FE775C56" box="[373,486,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFEB6F996FE775C56" box="[373,486,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Cx. shoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6B0A0FFD65F996FC975C56" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[678,774,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFD65F996FC975C56" box="[678,774,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are only known from the original descriptions. The
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6B0A0FFAAFF996FA0D5C56" box="[1388,1436,1593,1619]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
locality of the typical form is an unspecified locality in the Shewa region (Romanized as Shoa) of central
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA6B0A0FFAF5F9F2FA085C72" box="[1334,1433,1629,1655]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
. Shewa lies in the Ethiopian Highlands, with elevations mainly above
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA6B0A0FFC03F92EFBB35C9E" box="[960,1058,1665,1692]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1.5">1,500 m</quantity>
. The
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6B0A0FFBA6F92EFB045C9E" box="[1125,1173,1665,1691]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6B0A0FFADCF92EFAEE5C9E" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[1311,1407,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFADCF92EFAEE5C9E" box="[1311,1407,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Ngogwe,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA6B0A0FFEC5F90AFEF05CBA" box="[262,353,1701,1727]" name="Uganda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Uganda</collectingCountry>
. Ngogwe is a municipality with an elevation of
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA6B0A0FFC4DF90AFC7D5CBA" box="[910,1004,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1.2">1,200 m</quantity>
in the Central Region of the country.
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA6B0A0FFF54F966FEEF5CE6" author="van Someren, E. C. C." box="[151,382,1737,1763]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref183597" refString="van Someren, E. C. C. (1967) The female and early stages of Culex (Culex) nakuruensis Mattingly, with a description of a new subspecies of Culex (Culex) shoae Hamon &amp; Ovazza. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy, 36 (1 - 2), 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1967. tb 00528. x" type="journal article" year="1967">Van Someren (1967)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that larvae of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6B0A0FFD4EF966FD7C5CE6" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[653,749,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFD4EF966FD7C5CE6" box="[653,749,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also found at
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA6B0A0FFC0BF966FBD15CE6" box="[968,1088,1737,1763]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
(elevation
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA6B0A0FFB7EF966FA8B5CE6" box="[1213,1306,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1.535">1,535 m</quantity>
) in western
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA6B0A0FFF54F942FF755D02" box="[151,228,1773,1799]" name="Kenya" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Kenya</collectingCountry>
. The immature stages of both forms have been found in the axils of wild banana plants, but larvae of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6B0A0FFAFFF942FA0D5D02" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[1340,1436,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFAFFF942FA0D5D02" box="[1340,1436,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have also been found in the axils of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6B0A0FFDEFF8BEFD0F5D2E" box="[556,670,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFDEFF8BEFD0F5D2E" box="[556,670,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Colocasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA6B0A0EFF04F89AFE545880" blockId="88.[151,1437,1593,2015]" lastBlockId="89.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA6B0A0FFF04F89AFF625D4A" box="[199,243,1845,1871]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Van</collectingRegion>
Someren noted that although subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6B0A0FFD7EF89AFC8C5D4A" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[701,797,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFD7EF89AFC8C5D4A" box="[701,797,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6B0A0FFC00F89AFC625D4A" box="[963,1011,1845,1871]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
form, all life stages exhibit “small but apparently constant differences”. The larva of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6B0A0FFD63F8F6FC915D76" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[672,768,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6B0A0FFD63F8F6FC915D76" box="[672,768,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6B0A0FFBB8F8F6FB3A5D76" box="[1147,1195,1881,1907]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
form by having head seta 4-C with 2–4 branches, comb scales evenly fringed around the apex, the siphonal pecten with 8–10 spines, each with a coarse proximal denticle, and seta 1-X only slightly longer than the saddle. Seta 4-C is unusually large in the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6B0A0FFF03F86AFF615DDA" box="[192,240,1989,2015]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
form, with about 13 branches, the comb scales are unique in having lateral spicules that grade distally into blunt denticles and a blunt apex, the pecten consists of about 14 spines, the proximal spines have 1 or 2 denticles and the distal spines are simple, without denticles, and seta 1-X is 3 times as long as the saddle. Differences in the adult and pupa, which van Someren characterized as “only slight and perhaps unreliable”, include the following: In adults of subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6A0A0EFE58FEACFE6A5B18" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[411,507,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6A0A0EFE58FEACFE6A5B18" box="[411,507,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the femora have small and inconspicuous knee spots (produced as narrow bands in the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6A0A0EFF02FE88FF605B44" box="[193,241,295,321]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
form); in females the dark dorsal scaling of the hindfemur reaches the base of the femur (it does not reach the base in the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6A0A0EFEFCFEE4FEFE5B60" box="[319,367,331,357]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
form); in males the outer division of the lateral plate of the phallosome has 6 denticles (
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA6A0A0EFA8BFEE4FAE25B60" box="[1352,1395,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6A0A0EFF54FEC0FF565B8C" box="[151,199,367,393]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
form) and seta
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6A0A0EFEBAFEC0FE165B8C" box="[377,391,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">d</emphasis>
of the subapical lobe of the gonocoxite is stout and bristle-like (fine and hair-like in the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6A0A0EFAAFFEC0FA0D5B8C" box="[1388,1436,367,393]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
form); in the pupa seta 10-CT has 3 branches (6 branches in the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6A0A0EFCABFE3CFC095BA8" box="[872,920,403,429]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
form), seta 11-CT is single or bifid (with 3 or 4 branches in the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6A0A0EFE99FE18FE1B5BD4" box="[346,394,439,465]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
form) and seta 5-VI is usually bifid but sometimes single (bifid in the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6A0A0EFB54FE18FB565BD4" box="[1175,1223,439,465]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
form). Differences in the male genitalia which van Someren did not notice include the differently shaped seta
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6A0A0EFB58FE74FB385BF1" box="[1179,1193,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">g</emphasis>
of the subapical lobe (narrowed and slightly pointed distally in
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6A0A0EFDAAFE50FD58581C" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[617,713,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6A0A0EFDAAFE50FD58581C" box="[617,713,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and broadly rounded apically in the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6A0A0EFBA3FE50FB01581C" box="[1120,1168,511,537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
form), the ventrocaudal process of the outer division of the lateral plate is broad and somewhat duck-head shaped (narrow and more tooth-like in the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6A0A0EFECCFDE8FEAE5864" box="[271,319,583,609]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
form) and the dorsal process of the outer division is broadly triangular in lateral view (more or less digiform in the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6A0A0EFE85FDC4FEE75880" box="[326,374,619,645]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
form).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA6A0A0EFF04FD20FB555984" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
There is a wide gap of much lower terrain between the high elevations of
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA6A0A0EFBE5FD20FB1458AC" box="[1062,1157,655,681]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA6A0A0EFB02FD20FA8958AC" box="[1217,1304,655,681]" name="Uganda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Uganda</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA6A0A0EFAE3FD20FAF858AC" box="[1312,1385,655,681]" name="Kenya" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Kenya</collectingCountry>
that include the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA6A0A0EFEDAFD1CFED858C8" box="[281,329,691,717]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
localities of the typical form and subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6A0A0EFCFEFD1CFC0C58C8" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[829,925,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6A0A0EFCFEFD1CFC0C58C8" box="[829,925,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively, and that area of lower elevation could be a barrier to gene flow and explain the allopatric separation and morphological distinctions exhibited by the two forms. Because the morphological differences between the adults, larvae and pupae of typical
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6A0A0EFAE9FD54FAFA5910" box="[1322,1387,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6A0A0EFAE9FD54FAFA5910" box="[1322,1387,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">shoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6A0A0EFED6FCB0FEE4593C" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[277,373,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6A0A0EFED6FCB0FEE4593C" box="[277,373,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coupled with their occurrence in separate geographical areas, provide credible evidence for the recognition of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6A0A0EFEF8FCECFE0A5958" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[315,411,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6A0A0EFEF8FCECFE0A5958" box="[315,411,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species, it is hereby formally raised to specific status:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6A0A0EFB53FCEDFEE85985" authority="van Someren, 1967" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae" subGenus="Culex">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6A0A0EFB53FCEDFEE85985" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6A0A0EFB53FCEDFB455958" bold="true" box="[1168,1236,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6A0A0EFB27FCEDFAB95958" bold="true" box="[1252,1320,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Culex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6A0A0EFAFAFCEDFA0C5958" bold="true" box="[1337,1437,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ugandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA6A0A0EFF54FCC8FEE85985" author="van Someren, E. C. C." box="[151,377,870,897]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref183597" refString="van Someren, E. C. C. (1967) The female and early stages of Culex (Culex) nakuruensis Mattingly, with a description of a new subspecies of Culex (Culex) shoae Hamon &amp; Ovazza. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy, 36 (1 - 2), 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1967. tb 00528. x" type="journal article" year="1967">van Someren, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA6A0A0EFE44FCC8FDBE5984" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1967" box="[391,559,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA6A0A0EFE44FCC8FDBE5984" box="[391,559,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Culex ugandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently listed as a species in the Encyclopedia of Life.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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