557 lines
64 KiB
XML
557 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="528CE9F0E9CCD1204C3A8084B42BB397">The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FCFC2B270EAAABBF57F7DC60E55AF386">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17C67D2C2E6180FDBFDDC342E428D561">Wilkerson, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4B9FC785ADCA9DA3249A61FBFA983E82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8FA0BAB041EFCD5CD0F33EAB53FDC479">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="161B87CDBA420A24FF54F944FA825E78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209700358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8064285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA420A24FF54F944FA825E78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBA420A24FF54F944FA825E78" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA420A26FF54F944FD565D00" box="[151,711,1770,1797]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA420A26FF54F944FD565D00" blockId="113.[151,711,1770,1797]" box="[151,711,1770,1797]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<heading id="C54581B7BA420A26FF54F944FD565D00" bold="true" box="[151,711,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA420A26FF54F944FD565D00" ID-CoL="8CVS2" ID-ENA="308740" authority="Ludlow" authorityName="Ludlow" box="[151,711,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini" subGenus="Mimomyia">
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||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA420A26FF54F944FD565D00" bold="true" box="[151,711,1770,1797]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA420A26FF54F944FE885D00" bold="true" box="[151,281,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Mimomyia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA420A26FEE8F944FE3C5D00" bold="true" box="[299,429,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Mimomyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA420A26FE7DF945FDCE5D00" bold="true" box="[446,607,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">chamberlaini</emphasis>
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Ludlow
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA420A25FF54F880FD435AC8" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA420A26FF54F880FD565D80" blockId="113.[151,1437,1839,2016]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA420A26FECAF880FDA05D42" ID-CoL="8CVS2" authority="Ludlow, 1904 b" authorityName="Ludlow" authorityYear="1904" box="[265,561,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA420A26FECAF880FE055D42" bold="true" box="[265,404,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">chamberlaini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA420A26FE59F880FDA05D42" author="Ludlow, C. S." box="[410,561,1839,1863]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="297 - 301" refId="ref166430" refString="Ludlow, C. S. (1904 b) Mosquito notes. - No. 2. Canadian Entomologist, 36 (10), 297 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 36297 - 10" type="journal article" year="1904">Ludlow, 1904b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—original combination:
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA420A26FCEFF89FFBB45D42" ID-CoL="8CVS2" authorityName="Ludlow" authorityYear="1904" box="[812,1061,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA420A26FCEFF89FFBB45D42" box="[812,1061,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Mimomyia chamberlaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FB74F880FA865D42" box="[1207,1303,1839,1863]" name="Australia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FAE3F880FA085D42" box="[1312,1433,1839,1863]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FF04F8E1FEA35D63" box="[199,306,1870,1894]" name="Cambodia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FEFFF8E1FEE25D63" box="[316,371,1870,1894]" name="India" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FEBEF8E1FE735D63" box="[381,482,1870,1894]" name="Indonesia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FE2FF8E1FDDA5D63" box="[492,587,1870,1894]" name="Malaysia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FD95F8E1FD2B5D63" box="[598,698,1870,1894]" name="Myanmar" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FD07F8E1FC925D63" box="[708,771,1870,1894]" name="Nepal" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FCCEF8E1FC425D63" box="[781,979,1870,1894]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FC1EF8E1FB675D63" box="[989,1270,1870,1894]" name="China" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">People’s Republic of China</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FAC3F8E1FAE45D63" box="[1280,1397,1870,1894]" name="Philippines" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FABCF8E1FA0C5D63" box="[1407,1437,1870,1894]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Sri</collectingCountry>
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||
Lanka,
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||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FED0F8C3FEE15D81" box="[275,368,1900,1924]" name="Thailand" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FEBAF8C3FE5E5D81" box="[377,463,1900,1924]" name="Vietnam" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA420A26FE1FF8C3FD2D5D80" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D." box="[476,700,1900,1925]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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||
Wilkerson
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA420A26FD8FF8C2FDE85D81" box="[588,633,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA420A26FF54F824FC305DC7" blockId="113.[151,1437,1839,2016]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA420A26FECCF824FDD25DA6" authority="(Theobald, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[271,579,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpus">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA420A26FECCF824FE145DA6" bold="true" box="[271,389,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">clavipalpus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA420A26FE5BF824FDAD5DA6" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[408,572,1931,1955]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="287 - 302" refId="ref182060" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1908) First report on the collection of Culicidae and Corethridae in the Indian Museum, Calcutta, with descriptions of new genera and species. Records of the Indian Museum, 2 (3), 287 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 2 / i 3 / 1908 / 163338" type="journal article" year="1908">Theobald, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—original combination:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA420A26FC88F824FBAC5DA6" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1908" box="[843,1085,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Radioculex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpus">
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||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA420A26FC88F824FBAC5DA6" box="[843,1085,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Radioculex clavipalpus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(subspecific status by
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA420A26FAFBF824FA0D5DA6" author="Mattingly, P. F." box="[1336,1436,1931,1955]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref168735" refString="Mattingly, P. F. (1957 a) The culicine mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part I: Genus Ficalbia Theobald. British Museum (Natural History), London, 61 pp." type="book" year="1957">Mattingly</bibRefCitation>
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||
1957a). Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FE61F805FE485DC7" box="[418,473,1962,1986]" name="India" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FE20F805FDAD5DC7" box="[483,572,1962,1986]" name="Pakistan" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA420A26FD86F805FD395DC7" box="[581,680,1962,1986]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA420A26FD76F805FC075DC7" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D." box="[693,918,1962,1986]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA420A26FCE5F804FCC25DC7" box="[806,851,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA420A25FF54F867FD435AC8" blockId="113.[151,1437,1839,2016]" lastBlockId="114.[199,1436,151,205]" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA420A26FECEF867FDB25DE5" authority="(Leicester, 1908)" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Leicester" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[269,547,1992,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA420A26FECEF867FEFC5DE5" bold="true" box="[269,365,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">metallica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA420A26FEBEF867FD8D5DE5" author="Leicester, G. F." box="[381,540,1992,2016]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="18 - 261" refId="ref165205" refString="Leicester, G. F. (1908) The Culicidae of Malaya. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Federated Malay States, 3 (3), 18 - 261." type="journal article" year="1908">Leicester, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—original combination:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA420A26FCE4F866FB815DE5" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[807,1040,1992,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA420A26FCE4F866FB815DE5" box="[807,1040,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Conopomyia metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subspecific status by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA420A25FAC7F867FED45AAA" author="Rattanarithikul, R. & Harrison, B. A. & Panthusiri, P. & Peyton, E. L. & Coleman, R. E." lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref174242" refString="Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B. A., Panthusiri, P., Peyton, E. L. & Coleman, R. E. (2006 a) Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand. III. Genera Aedeomyia, Ficalbia, Mimomyia, Hodgesia, Coquillettidia, Mansonia, and Uranotaenia. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 37 (Supplement 1), 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Rattanarithikul
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FF04FF38FF645AAA" box="[199,245,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FE1CFF38FDAE5AAA" box="[479,575,151,175]" name="Australia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FD89FF38FD245AAA" box="[586,693,151,175]" name="Cambodia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FD03FF38FCB45AAA" box="[704,805,151,175]" name="Indonesia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FCF2FF38FCF45AAB" box="[817,869,151,174]" name="Laos" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FCB3FF38FC5E5AAA" box="[880,975,151,175]" name="Malaysia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FC18FF38FB355AAA" box="[987,1188,151,175]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FB6CFF38FAB55AAA" box="[1199,1316,151,175]" name="Philippines" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FAECFF38FA095AAA" box="[1327,1432,151,175]" name="Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FF04FF1AFE855AC8" box="[199,276,181,205]" name="Taiwan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FEDDFF1AFEEA5AC8" box="[286,379,181,205]" name="Thailand" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FE47FF1AFE4B5AC8" box="[388,474,181,205]" name="Vietnam" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA410A25FE24FF1AFD565AC8" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D." box="[487,711,181,205]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FD94FF19FD155AC8" box="[599,644,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA410A24FF54FF53FA825E78" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA410A25FF54FF53FB4E587B" blockId="114.[151,1437,251,998]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
As the most recent reviser of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FE27FF53FDCD5B10" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[484,604,252,277]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FE27FF53FDCD5B10" box="[484,604,252,277]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Mimomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FCEDFF54FC1C5B10" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[814,909,251,277]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ficalbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FCEDFF54FC1C5B10" box="[814,909,251,277]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Ficalbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA410A25FC66FF54FBE35B13" author="Mattingly, P. F." box="[933,1138,251,278]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref168735" refString="Mattingly, P. F. (1957 a) The culicine mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part I: Genus Ficalbia Theobald. British Museum (Natural History), London, 61 pp." type="book" year="1957">Mattingly (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FB3FFF54FAEC5B10" box="[1276,1405,251,277]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Radioculex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FB3FFF54FAEC5B10" box="[1276,1405,251,277]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">clavipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies and treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FE6DFEB0FD875B3C" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[430,534,287,313]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FE6DFEB0FD875B3C" box="[430,534,287,313]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FD07FEB0FCC85B3C" box="[708,857,287,313]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FD07FEB0FCC85B3C" box="[708,857,287,313]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Curiously, Mattingly included
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FB02FEB0FF4E5B58" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FB02FEB0FAC75B3C" box="[1217,1366,287,313]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="chamberlaini">chamberlaini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA410A25FA9DFE8FFF4E5B58" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FED9FEEBFE245B58" box="[282,437,323,350]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" variety="metallica">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FE8EFEECFE245B58" box="[333,437,323,349]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in keys for the identification of adult females and males (separate keys), and included only
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FF0CFEC8FE665B84" box="[207,503,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FF0CFEC8FEF55B84" box="[207,356,359,385]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="chamberlaini">chamberlaini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA410A25FEA8FEC7FE665B84" box="[363,503,360,385]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in keys to larvae and pupae. He did not include subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FB49FEC8FA9A5B84" box="[1162,1291,359,385]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Radioculex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FB49FEC8FA9A5B84" box="[1162,1291,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">clavipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in any of the keys. Mattingly & Grjebine (1958), who also recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FCDAFE23FC005BA0" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[793,913,396,421]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FCDAFE23FC005BA0" box="[793,913,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Mimomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FB95FE24FB245BA0" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[1110,1205,395,421]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ficalbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FB95FE24FB245BA0" box="[1110,1205,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Ficalbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FAD5FE24FAEF5BA0" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[1302,1406,395,421]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FAD5FE24FAEF5BA0" box="[1302,1406,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species, but explicitly noted that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FDE5FE1FFD385BCC" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[550,681,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FDE5FE1FFD385BCC" box="[550,681,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">F. metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably only a color variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FBF1FE1FFB735BCC" box="[1074,1250,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FBF1FE1FFB735BCC" box="[1074,1250,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">F. chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[translated from the French].” It is interesting that Mattingly & Grjebine did not mention
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FC10FE7CFBC55BE8" box="[979,1108,467,493]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Radioculex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FC10FE7CFBC55BE8" box="[979,1108,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">clavipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, perhaps because their paper was in press when
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA410A25FEB2FE58FDAE5817" author="Mattingly, P. F." box="[369,575,503,530]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref168735" refString="Mattingly, P. F. (1957 a) The culicine mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part I: Genus Ficalbia Theobald. British Museum (Natural History), London, 61 pp." type="book" year="1957">Mattingly (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was published and they also recognized it as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FAC3FE58FA045814" box="[1280,1429,503,529]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FAC3FE58FA045814" box="[1280,1429,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Without comment,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA410A25FEB3FDB4FD265830" author="Rattanarithikul, R. & Harrison, B. A. & Panthusiri, P. & Peyton, E. L. & Coleman, R. E." box="[368,695,539,566]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref174242" refString="Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B. A., Panthusiri, P., Peyton, E. L. & Coleman, R. E. (2006 a) Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand. III. Genera Aedeomyia, Ficalbia, Mimomyia, Hodgesia, Coquillettidia, Mansonia, and Uranotaenia. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 37 (Supplement 1), 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Rattanarithikul
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FDE3FDB3FDC35830" box="[544,594,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FCE4FDB4FC1E5830" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[807,911,539,565]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FCE4FDB4FC1E5830" box="[807,911,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FBA4FDB4FB6D5830" box="[1127,1276,539,565]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FBA4FDB4FB6D5830" box="[1127,1276,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in keys to the adults and larvae of the mosquitoes known to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FD3FFD90FCF2585C" box="[764,867,575,601]" name="Thailand" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prior to these actions,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FBA4FD90FB79585C" box="[1127,1256,575,601]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Radioculex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FBA4FD90FB79585C" box="[1127,1256,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">clavipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recognized as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FE96FDCCFE7B5878" box="[341,490,611,637]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FE96FDCCFE7B5878" box="[341,490,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FDE2FDCCFD185878" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[545,649,611,637]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FDE2FDCCFD185878" box="[545,649,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was regarded as a separate species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA410A25FBDCFDCCFB42587B" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1055,1235,611,638]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref154128" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932 a) Genera Insectorum. Diptera, Fam. Culicidae. Fascicle 194. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles [Brussels], 258 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1932">Edwards 1932a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA410A25FF04FD27FC7F5950" blockId="114.[151,1437,251,998]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FF04FD27FE4D58A4" box="[199,476,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FF04FD27FE4D58A4" box="[199,476,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Mimomyia chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a single male collected at Bayamban,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA410A25FBB0FD28FB6458A4" box="[1139,1269,647,673]" country="Philippines" name="Pangasinan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Pangasinan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Luzon Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FF54FD04FE8458C0" box="[151,277,683,709]" name="Philippines" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA410A25FEE0FD04FE5D58C0" author="Ludlow, C. S." box="[291,460,683,709]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="297 - 301" refId="ref166430" refString="Ludlow, C. S. (1904 b) Mosquito notes. - No. 2. Canadian Entomologist, 36 (10), 297 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 36297 - 10" type="journal article" year="1904">Ludlow 1904b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ludlow did not provide illustrations and did not describe the genitalia of the specimen. Four years later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA410A25FE9AFD60FD8758EF" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[345,534,719,746]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="287 - 302" refId="ref182060" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1908) First report on the collection of Culicidae and Corethridae in the Indian Museum, Calcutta, with descriptions of new genera and species. Records of the Indian Museum, 2 (3), 287 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 2 / i 3 / 1908 / 163338" type="journal article" year="1908">Theobald (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FD50FD60FC0A58EC" box="[659,923,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Radioculex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FD50FD60FC0A58EC" box="[659,923,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Radioculex clavipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a series of females and males captured at Calcutta,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA410A25FEDDFD5BFE3F5908" box="[286,430,755,782]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FE79FD5CFE675908" box="[442,502,755,781]" name="India" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the description did not include illustrations. In the same year,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA410A25FB27FD5CFA0D590B" author="Leicester, G. F." box="[1252,1436,755,782]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="18 - 261" refId="ref165205" refString="Leicester, G. F. (1908) The Culicidae of Malaya. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Federated Malay States, 3 (3), 18 - 261." type="journal article" year="1908">Leicester (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the female and male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FDCCFCB7FC9C5934" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[527,781,791,818]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FDCCFCB7FC9C5934" box="[527,781,791,818]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Conopomyia metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from specimens collected at Barrack Pool,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA410A25FB30FCB8FA095937" box="[1267,1432,791,818]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FF54FC94FE905950" box="[151,257,827,853]" name="Malaysia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Leicester also did not provide illustrations of the nominal species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA410A25FF04FCF0FE8059E0" blockId="114.[151,1437,251,998]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Published records indicate that
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FDF7FCCFFC04597C" box="[564,917,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FDF7FCCFFD6B597C" box="[564,762,863,889]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="chamberlaini">Mi. chamberlaini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA410A25FCC7FCCFFC04597C" box="[772,917,864,889]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in most areas of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA410A25FB26FCF0FA0D597C" box="[1253,1436,863,889]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
and tropical areas of the Australasian
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA410A25FD9FFC2CFD205998" box="[604,689,899,925]" country="Iraq" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
. As pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA410A25FC60FC2CFBE7599B" author="Mattingly, P. F." box="[931,1142,899,926]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref168735" refString="Mattingly, P. F. (1957 a) The culicine mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part I: Genus Ficalbia Theobald. British Museum (Natural History), London, 61 pp." type="book" year="1957">Mattingly (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, available morphological evidence suggests that
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FE58FC08FD5759C4" box="[411,710,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FE58FC08FDA159C4" box="[411,560,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="chamberlaini">chamberlaini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA410A25FDFBFC07FD5759C4" box="[568,710,936,961]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FD3DFC08FCF759C4" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[766,870,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FD3DFC08FCF759C4" box="[766,870,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are variants of a single species. His assessment is as follows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA410A25FF34FBBAFD445CDC" blockId="114.[199,1384,1045,1897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
The classical diagnostic character has been the occurrence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FC4FFBB9FB965E28" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[908,1031,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FC4FFBB9FB965E28" box="[908,1031,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">F. metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of median pale markings on the abdominal tergites [terga] and the absence of such markings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FC93FB95FC615E54" box="[848,1008,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FC93FB95FC615E54" box="[848,1008,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">F. chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FBD9FB96FBF75E54" box="[1050,1126,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Malaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaya</taxonomicName>
|
||
complete inter-gradation between these conditions has been found to occur. I have specimens with a more or less continuous pale median line on the abdomen, others with this line reduced to one or two small spots on posterior tergites and one with abdomen completely dark above. As already noted… this last specimen is associated with a larval skin [exuviae] having the distal part of the antenna pale while all my other Malayan larvae have the antenna entirely dark. This is another traditional distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FDC6FB41FD345F00" box="[517,677,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FDC6FB41FD345F00" box="[517,677,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">F. chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FD1AFB41FCC05F00" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[729,849,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FD1AFB41FCC05F00" box="[729,849,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">F. metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and were no other evidence available one would be inclined to attribute the
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA410A25FE7EFABDFDD85F2C" box="[445,585,1297,1321]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
to the first species and the remainder to the second. As against this, however,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FF04FA9AFEA85F48" box="[199,313,1333,1357]" name="Philippines" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens with all dark abdomen have larvae with all dark antenna. Other larval differences noted by Edwards & Given… will be seen that at best they are partial differences and they seem to represent differences between the Indian and Indomalayan forms rather than between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FC9DFAD1FC6E5F90" box="[862,1023,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FC9DFAD1FC6E5F90" box="[862,1023,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">F. chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FBF0FAD1FB3A5F90" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[1075,1195,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FBF0FAD1FB3A5F90" box="[1075,1195,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">F. metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as such. The only significant larval variation within the Indomalayan area appears to be the occurrence of an unusually small number of branches in head seta B [seta 6-C] of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FDA3FA6AFD435FD8" box="[608,722,1477,1501]" name="Philippines" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
form (3–5, not less than 4 elsewhere) and a tendency for Malayan larvae to approximate to the Indian form [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FDB7FA46FD785C04" box="[628,745,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Radioculex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FDB7FA46FD785C04" box="[628,745,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">clavipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] in the reduced number of teeth [scales] in the distal row(s) of the comb (1–8, 3–10 elsewhere) and rather less strongly developed spiculation of the saddle edge. In the adult the only notable colour variation concerns the scaling of the prescutellar area. In most cases this is quite extensively pale scaled. Malayan forms, however, tend to have the pale scaling greatly reduced or even absent and my one New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FADDF9FAFAF65C68" box="[1310,1383,1621,1645]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen has this area wholly or largely dark. Australian specimens appear regularly to have this area very extensively pale scaled but I have seen individual specimens with it equally pale from Sumatra, Java and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FBBEF932FB555CB0" box="[1149,1220,1693,1717]" name="Vietnam" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA410A25FB12F932FABE5CB0" box="[1233,1327,1693,1717]" name="Vietnam" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. I do not think this variation is taxonomically significant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA410A25FF34F949FDAC5D6C" blockId="114.[199,1384,1045,1897]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
In view of the striking difference in appearance between well marked specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FBBBF949FA8D5CF8" box="[1144,1308,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FBBBF949FA8D5CF8" box="[1144,1308,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">F. chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FA96F949FEB45D24" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FA96F949FEB45D24" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">F. metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it has seemed to me desirable to distinguish the latter as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FCBBF8A5FB925D24" box="[888,1027,1801,1825]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" variety="metallica">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FC66F8A6FB925D24" box="[933,1027,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, using the term “var.” in the same sense as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA410A25FEE3F882FE4F5D40" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[288,478,1837,1861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref154310" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1941) Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region III. - Culicine adults and pupae. Printed by order of the Trustees, British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 499 pp." type="book" year="1941">Edwards (1941: 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as indicating “bridged variation in one area” as against the geographically representative variation associated with subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA410A24FF04F837FCC35B60" blockId="114.[151,1436,1943,2042]" lastBlockId="115.[151,1436,150,393]" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
In view of the observations and arguments put forward by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA410A25FCACF838FBD15DB7" author="Mattingly, P. F." box="[879,1088,1943,1970]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref168735" refString="Mattingly, P. F. (1957 a) The culicine mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part I: Genus Ficalbia Theobald. British Museum (Natural History), London, 61 pp." type="book" year="1957">Mattingly (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, until more evidence becomes available, we believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FE04F814FDBE5DD0" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[455,559,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FE04F814FDBE5DD0" box="[455,559,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be recognized as a synonymous name; therefore, it is here formally placed in synonymy with that species:
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FDA2F870FA855DFC" bold="true" box="[609,1300,2015,2042]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A25FDA2F870FC0F5DFC" authority="(Leicester, 1908)" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Leicester" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[609,926,2015,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FDA2F870FD5A5DFF" bold="true" box="[609,715,2015,2042]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">metallica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA410A25FD1EF870FC065DFC" author="Leicester, G. F." box="[733,919,2015,2041]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="18 - 261" refId="ref165205" refString="Leicester, G. F. (1908) The Culicidae of Malaya. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Federated Malay States, 3 (3), 18 - 261." type="journal article" year="1908">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA410A25FD1EF870FCDA5DFC" box="[733,843,2015,2041]" country="United Kingdom" name="Leicester" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Leicester</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1908
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, junior subjective synonym of
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA410A24FAE3F870FEB75AB5" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA410A25FAE3F870FA0D5DFC" bold="true" box="[1312,1436,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Mimomyia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FF54FF39FEB75AB5" bold="true" box="[151,294,150,177]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FF62FF38FE8C5AB4" bold="true" box="[161,285,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mimomyia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FEE8FF39FDE95AB5" bold="true" box="[299,632,150,177]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FEE8FF39FE545AB4" bold="true" box="[299,453,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA400A24FE09FF38FDE95AB5" author="Ludlow, C. S." box="[458,632,150,177]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="297 - 301" refId="ref166430" refString="Ludlow, C. S. (1904 b) Mosquito notes. - No. 2. Canadian Entomologist, 36 (10), 297 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 36297 - 10" type="journal article" year="1904">Ludlow, 1904b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. We should add, however, that it would seem likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA400A24FB1FFF38FA0D5AB4" box="[1244,1436,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FB1FFF38FA0D5AB4" box="[1244,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mi. chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a complex of species, but as Mattingly aptly stated, “Very much more material is however needed before this can be put forward as more than a most tenuous hypothesis.” For the record,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA400A24FC3AFF70FA9E5AFC" author="Edwards, F. W. & Given, D. H. C." box="[1017,1295,223,249]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="337 - 357" refId="ref154403" refString="Edwards, F. W. & Given, D. H. C. (1928) The early stages of some Singapore mosquitos. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 18 (4), 337 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300020265" type="journal article" year="1928">Edwards & Given (1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA400A24FAD9FF70FA015AFC" box="[1306,1424,223,249]" name="Singapore" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA400A24FF54FEACFE085B18" author="Galliard, H. & Ngu, D. V." box="[151,409,259,285]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="495 - 502" refId="ref156302" refString="Galliard, H. & Ngu, D. V. (1949) Culicines du Tonkin. II. Les genres Ficalbia et Mochtogenes. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 24 (5 - 6), 495 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1949245495" type="journal article" year="1949">Galliard & Ngu (1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA400A24FE65FEACFD965B18" box="[422,519,259,285]" name="Vietnam" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA400A24FD8AFEACFCBF5B18" author="Chen, H. - H. & Lien, J. - C." box="[585,814,258,285]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="199 - 215" refId="ref147852" refString="Chen, H. - H. & Lien, J. - C. (1956) Mosquitoes of genus Ficalbia in Taiwan (Formosa), China. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 55 (5), 199 - 215." type="journal article" year="1956">Chen & Lien (1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Taiwan) treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA400A24FC36FEACFBCC5B18" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[1013,1117,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FC36FEACFBCC5B18" box="[1013,1117,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate species based principally on the characters which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA400A24FDFAFE88FC985B44" author="Mattingly, P. F." box="[569,777,294,321]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref168735" refString="Mattingly, P. F. (1957 a) The culicine mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part I: Genus Ficalbia Theobald. British Museum (Natural History), London, 61 pp." type="book" year="1957">Mattingly (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found to be attributable to variation. In agreement here,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA400A24FF54FEE4FF6E5B60" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,255,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FF54FEE4FF6E5B60" box="[151,255,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not listed as a species in the Encyclopedia of Life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA400A24FF04FEC0FCEF5B8C" blockId="115.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[199,894,366,393]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA400A24FF04FEC0FE055B8C" author="Mattingly, P. F." box="[199,404,366,393]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref168735" refString="Mattingly, P. F. (1957 a) The culicine mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part I: Genus Ficalbia Theobald. British Museum (Natural History), London, 61 pp." type="book" year="1957">Mattingly (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had the following to say about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA400A24FD35FEC0FCE65B8C" box="[758,887,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Radioculex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FD35FEC0FCE65B8C" box="[758,887,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">clavipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA400A24FF04FE17FCD359CD" blockId="115.[199,1384,440,968]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
The Indian form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA400A24FE55FE16FDA65BD5" box="[406,567,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FE55FE16FDA65BD5" box="[406,567,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">F. chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA400A24FD95FE17FC3C5BD5" authority="Theobald" authorityName="Theobald" box="[598,941,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Radioculex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FD95FE17FCD45BD5" box="[598,837,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Radioculex clavipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
Theobald
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) differs from other forms, so far as can be judged from the limited material available to me, in a number of interesting partial characters of the larva. Thus the antenna is constantly pale on the distal segments in Indian larvae… while in most Indomalayan specimens it is wholly dark. However, I have one larval skin [exuviae] with the Indian
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA400A24FC6AFD8AFC445838" box="[937,981,549,573]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of antenna from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA400A24FB44FD8BFB425839" box="[1159,1235,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Malaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaya</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it may be presumed that the larvae from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA400A24FE3FFDE7FDD25865" box="[508,579,584,608]" name="Vietnam" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA400A24FD93FDE7FD3A5865" box="[592,683,584,608]" name="Vietnam" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
] provisionally assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA400A24FC79FDE6FBCB5865" box="[954,1114,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FC79FDE6FBCB5865" box="[954,1114,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">F. chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA400A24FB43FDE7FF675880" author="Galliard, H. & Ngu, D. V." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="495 - 502" refId="ref156302" refString="Galliard, H. & Ngu, D. V. (1949) Culicines du Tonkin. II. Les genres Ficalbia et Mochtogenes. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 24 (5 - 6), 495 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1949245495" type="journal article" year="1949">Galliard & Ngu (1949: 497)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also had antennae of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA400A24FDC4FDC2FDA75880" box="[519,566,621,645]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. It is interesting to find that the Malayan skin is associated with the only adult which I have from that territory with complete suppression of median pale markings on the abdominal tergites [terga]. This is, however, of doubtful significance since the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA400A24FD2CFD1AFC8D58C8" box="[751,796,693,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum has adults from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA400A24FB7DFD1BFAA158C9" box="[1214,1328,692,716]" name="Philippines" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
with complete suppression of these markings associated with larval skins having wholly dark antennae. Other differences between the Indian form and those occurring in the Indomalayan and Australian areas… [include (in general, using up-to-date terminology) setae 5- and 6-C with more branches, scales in distal row(s) of the comb fewer in number, saddle generally with fewer spicules on the posterior margin and pecten with more spines]. …The number of long spicules on the distal edge of the saddle is to some extent a matter of subjective estimate since some spicules are of intermediate length. However, the difference seems quite clear and constant. …It may be felt that these differences justify distinguishing the Indian form as a separate subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA400A24FF04FC58FA825E78" blockId="115.[151,1437,1015,1149]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Based on the adult and larval distinctions exhibited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA400A24FCE8FC58FC3D5E14" box="[811,940,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Radioculex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FCE8FC58FC3D5E14" box="[811,940,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">clavipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and because it has only been found in areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA400A24FF77FBB4FF615E30" box="[180,240,1051,1077]" name="India" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA400A24FF39FBB4FEC85E30" box="[250,345,1051,1077]" name="Pakistan" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA400A24FE4EFBB4FE685E30" box="[397,505,1051,1077]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA400A24FD8AFBB4FD4F5E30" box="[585,734,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamberlaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FD8AFBB4FD4F5E30" box="[585,734,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">chamberlaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA400A24FCD1FBB4FCEB5E30" authorityName="Leicester" authorityYear="1908" box="[786,890,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Conopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FCD1FBB4FCEB5E30" box="[786,890,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have not been recorded, we feel that this nominal form should be returned to its original specific rank, at least provisionally:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA400A24FC38FB90FEE05E79" authority="(Theobald, 1908 b)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpus" subGenus="Mimomyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FC38FB90FEE05E79" bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FC38FB90FBE65E5C" bold="true" box="[1019,1143,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mimomyia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FB49FB90FA975E5C" bold="true" box="[1162,1286,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mimomyia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FAD9FB91FA0C5E5C" bold="true" box="[1306,1437,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">clavipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA400A24FF5CFBCDFECB5E79" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[159,346,1122,1148]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="287 - 302" refId="ref182060" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1908) First report on the collection of Culicidae and Corethridae in the Indian Museum, Calcutta, with descriptions of new genera and species. Records of the Indian Museum, 2 (3), 287 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 2 / i 3 / 1908 / 163338" type="journal article" year="1908">Theobald, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA400A24FEBCFBCCFDEE5E78" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[383,639,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mimomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA400A24FEBCFBCCFDEE5E78" box="[383,639,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mimomyia clavipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently listed as a species in the Encyclopedia of Life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |