499 lines
58 KiB
XML
499 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="442E33819D46BEFC56EB9E7863A51444" ID-CLB-Dataset="53758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043342" ID-ZooBank="DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686836004935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. & Wilkerson, Richard C." docDate="2023" docId="161B87CDBA3F0A5AFF54FBE5FC4B5C70" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5303 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aedes (Aedimorphus) hirsutus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="EA22FFB5BA330A57FFC3FFAFFF915A05" masterDocTitle="The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699524690436" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4E6B5EA78194F70B86940D2287024166" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8650924090DBE145C8BF48EBD448F8EA">
|
||
<mods:title id="F69EAAE023279878F71FD9BF8F799051">The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EEB5E2F102272F9E245A4485A9C0CEB5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="69B9113270725CD63995FE5448F1538B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="613AA167B9602B23EEDF78D7FD1EE219">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E697EE76CB7740862BD70691F5520FDA">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44AAAE32CFC8916F682AB2F7B9129363" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1384-6972</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5974107CE8C8CDA335CDEFAA682AD886" type="email">r.harbach@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CDD20C8D43836E09B91C253D46DB8DD2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CF7618856E230E047537CB43688396A2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="77B6309B773BA6457D41A8A79F402C5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="17D5A486B150523ECD6A427B733B0091">Wilkerson, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39F19AF9167E84A048DB4CC6C88AE12A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6366-1357</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="43AB9C4B3048F2939BEF260106E3B6BE" type="email">wilkersonr@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4E35BEA817E608870C5703400A86B4CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F5653F639B9F6ED813097845E2203A84" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="95EB6E44D607FF9B762173EC61873220">
|
||
<mods:title id="B0D7D0E78C2E92517B159EB9DD91B44B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F1004D9478172D5EB3DA4678F96D53DB">
|
||
<mods:date id="9CFDFE133D038077DBDDA7274A36BDDD">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="16CD04702366066133FA6EAFB9B148E6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="68505CB2E298CFC1CEC3CE1BFD63A5EE">2023-06-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C22B2FF2AE92C3D948CD484A2B772457" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="40CE9E5E784A17577AD2B35E732AE1D0">5303</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="41A34F06CF82D4B4CDD98F55429ECE28" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="109F55961D1794B8FBBAE98DB059A266">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BCC82746FD26F11830AA8230D2D9C99B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="705E69A9589CCE5BB4A9CDBACCEDC148">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BFB65F2E7DF7555F7DFABA1CB9CBA65C">184</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="0007966EE15C58405007D42A50117B14">
|
||
<mods:url id="DDAA4AA25C40E97B5447875E0726314A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="178B94D8BD481F756D1FB71EC6A3ABFA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7BD026C8392659DDDCC5DDFBABCEBA04" type="CLB-Dataset">53758</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0002C95AD58BE18C3CA034B83D36837F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1524423B377A66C42BB61FFC7903021C" type="GBIF-Dataset">55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="268C9520569AB50E8D0E48F3869BE469" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8880CE887749EF06A92D5258788BAB02" type="Zenodo-Dep">8043342</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F9C8A71C758BC7D8080B10A677F2E5E9" type="ZooBank">DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="161B87CDBA3F0A5AFF54FBE5FC4B5C70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061398" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209700445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA3F0A5AFF54FBE5FC4B5C70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBA3F0A5AFF54FBE5FC4B5C70" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA3F0A5BFF54FBE5FD085E61" box="[151,665,1098,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA3F0A5BFF54FBE5FD085E61" blockId="12.[151,665,1098,1125]" box="[151,665,1098,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="C54581B7BA3F0A5BFF54FBE5FD085E61" bold="true" box="[151,665,1098,1125]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFF54FBE5FD085E61" ID-CoL="89VBC" ID-ENA="1799674" authority="(Theobald)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,665,1098,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus" subGenus="Aedimorphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFF54FBE5FD085E61" bold="true" box="[151,665,1098,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFF54FBE5FF4E5E60" bold="true" box="[151,223,1098,1125]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFF33FBE5FE025E60" bold="true" box="[240,403,1098,1125]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aedimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFE67FBE5FD965E60" bold="true" box="[420,519,1098,1125]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
(Theobald)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA3F0A5BFF54FB20FD565F27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA3F0A5BFF54FB20FB155EC3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1166,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFECFFB21FD835EA2" authority="Edwards, 1941" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[268,530,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFECFFB21FEE25EA3" bold="true" box="[268,371,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFEB9FB20FD835EA2" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[378,530,1167,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref154310" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1941) Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region III. - Culicine adults and pupae. Printed by order of the Trustees, British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 499 pp." type="book" year="1941">Edwards, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—original combination:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFCD1FB20FB735EA2" authorityName="Pao & Knight" authorityYear="1970" box="[786,1250,1167,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="hirsutus" subGenus="Aedimorphus" variety="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFCD1FB20FCDF5EA2" box="[786,846,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFC9CFB20FC775EA2" box="[863,998,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aedimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFC34FB20FBD85EA2" box="[1015,1097,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFBBDFB20FB735EA2" box="[1150,1250,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as ssp. in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFA99FB20FA0C5EA2" author="Pao, B. & Knight, K. L." box="[1370,1437,1167,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="98 - 131" refId="ref172607" refString="Pao, B. & Knight, K. L. (1970) The fourth instar larval mandible and maxilla of selected Aedes (Aedimorphus) species (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics Newsletter, 2 (3), 98 - 131." type="journal article" year="1970">Pao &</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Knight 1970, explicitly elevated to ssp. by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFDB9FB02FD645EC0" author="White, G. B." box="[634,757,1197,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="303 - 344" refId="ref184541" refString="White, G. B. (1975) Notes on a catalogue of Culicidae of the Ethiopian Region. Mosquito Systematics, 7 (4), 303 - 344." type="journal article" year="1975">White 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFC4EFB01FC455EC0" box="[909,980,1198,1221]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFC22FB02FBE95EC3" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[993,1144,1197,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref154310" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1941) Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region III. - Culicine adults and pupae. Printed by order of the Trustees, British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 499 pp." type="book" year="1941">Edwards 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA3F0A5BFF54FB63FD565F27" blockId="12.[151,1437,1166,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFEC8FB63FDB05EE1" ID-CoL="89VBC" authority="(Theobald, 1901a)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[267,545,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFEC8FB63FEF05EE1" bold="true" box="[267,353,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFEB3FB63FD8B5EE1" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[368,538,1228,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref181412" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 a) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, xviii + 424 pp., pls. viii + I - XXXVII and A - E under separate cover. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1901">Theobald, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—original combination:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFCE1FB63FC2E5EE1" ID-CoL="8BNG5" authorityName="Theobald" box="[802,959,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFCE1FB63FC2E5EE1" box="[802,959,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Culex hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFC0CFB62FC7A5EE1" box="[975,1003,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]. Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFB48FB63FB5B5EE1" box="[1163,1226,1228,1252]" name="Benin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFB16FB63FAF05EE1" box="[1237,1377,1228,1252]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFAAFFB63FE8A5F06" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFEE5FB44FEEE5F06" box="[294,383,1259,1283]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFE49FB44FE5E5F06" box="[394,463,1259,1283]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFE19FB44FDC75F06" box="[474,598,1259,1283]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFDA2FB44FD025F06" box="[609,659,1259,1283]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFD5DFB44FC815F06" box="[670,784,1259,1283]" name="Mauritania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFCD8FB44FCE45F06" box="[795,885,1259,1283]" name="Namibia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFC43FB44FC5E5F06" box="[896,975,1259,1283]" name="Nigeria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFC19FB44FBBC5F06" box="[986,1069,1259,1283]" name="Senegal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFBFBFB44FB2D5F06" box="[1080,1212,1259,1283]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFB04FB44FADD5F06" box="[1223,1356,1259,1283]" name="South Sudan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFA94FB44FA085F06" box="[1367,1433,1259,1283]" name="Sudan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFF04FAA5FF6C5F27" box="[199,253,1290,1314]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFECBFAA6FEC95F24" box="[264,344,1289,1313]" name="Zambia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFEA1FAA6FE5F5F24" box="[354,462,1289,1313]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFE18FAA6FD2D5F27" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D." box="[475,700,1289,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFD8FFAA5FDE95F24" box="[588,632,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA3F0A5AFF54FAFFFC4B5C70" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA3F0A5BFF54FAFFFBE05C8F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1360,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The nominotypical subspecies was described from a female and a male from Salisbury,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA3F0A5BFB5DFAFFFAA45F6F" box="[1182,1333,1360,1386]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashonaland West" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mashonaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA3F0A5BFA85FAFFFA095F6F" box="[1350,1432,1360,1386]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Harare</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFF54FADBFE845F8B" box="[151,277,1396,1422]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. The detailed description has a separate color illustration.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFC74FADBFB025F8B" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[951,1171,1396,1422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref181412" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 a) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, xviii + 424 pp., pls. viii + I - XXXVII and A - E under separate cover. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1901">Theobald’s (1901a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
diagnosis follows here (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFF1FFA37FE055FB7" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[220,404,1432,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref181412" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 a) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, xviii + 424 pp., pls. viii + I - XXXVII and A - E under separate cover. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1901">Theobald 1901a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[plates]): fig. 80, pl. XX): “Thorax dark chestnut-brown, with dull creamy scales forming a broad median line and four creamy spots. Abdomen dark umber-brown, with basal yellowish-white bands and with two large dull yellow apical spots on the fifth and sixth segments; venter mottled with black, yellow and white scaled patches. Legs with broad basal white bands, femora, tibiae and metatarsi [tarsomere 1] hirsute, bases of the femora pale, remainder black, with a few pale scales.” Also, “palpi short, dark brown, with numerous pale scales at the apex”. Subsequent authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFE36F9E3FD365C63" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[501,679,1612,1638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="241 - 268" refId="ref152982" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1911 b) The African species of Culex and allied genera. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2 (3), 241 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300001450" type="journal article" year="1911">Edwards 1911b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFD72F9E3FD6B5C63" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[689,762,1612,1638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref153077" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1912 b) A synopsis of the species of African Culicidae, other than Anopheles. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 3 (1), 1 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300001656" type="journal article" year="1912">
|
||
1912
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFD2FF9E3FD6B5C63" author="de Meillon, B. & Rebelo, A." box="[748,762,1612,1638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="69 - 77" refId="ref151271" refString="de Meillon, B. & Rebelo, A. (1941) Culicini (Diptera, Nematocera) from the Colony of Mocambique. Mocambique Documentario trimestral, 27, 69 - 77." type="journal article" year="1941">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1941;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFC88F9E3FC2E5C63" author="Jupp, P. G." box="[843,959,1612,1638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref161745" refString="Jupp, P. G. (1996) Mosquitoes of southern Africa: Culicinae and Toxorhynchitinae. Ekogilde Publishers, Hartebeespoort, 156 pp." type="book" year="1996">Jupp 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) noted that there is a white costal fringe on the distal part of the wing, which was not mentioned or illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFC61F9DFFBFC5C8F" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[930,1133,1648,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref181412" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 a) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, xviii + 424 pp., pls. viii + I - XXXVII and A - E under separate cover. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1901">Theobald (1901a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA3F0A5AFF04F93BFE055B60" blockId="12.[151,1437,1360,2034]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,150,1653]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFF04F93BFE1F5CAB" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[199,398,1684,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref181601" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1903 a) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, xvii + 1 (errata) + 359 pp., foldout table, 17 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1903">Theobald (1903a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a similar taxon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFD75F93BFC0E5CAB" box="[694,927,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFD75F93BFC0E5CAB" box="[694,927,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Culex transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but he did not note a similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFAF8F93BFA045CAB" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1339,1429,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFAF8F93BFA045CAB" box="[1339,1429,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the collection of the Natural History Museum, London,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFCDAF917FC4D5CD7" author="Townsend, B. C." box="[793,988,1720,1746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="35 - 152" refId="ref182830" refString="Townsend, B. C. (1990) Culicidae. In: Townsend, B. C., Chainey, J. E., Crosskey, R. W., Pont, A. C., Lane, R. P., Boorman, J. P. T. & Crouch, C. A. (Eds.), A catalogue of the types of bloodsucking flies in the British Museum (Natural History), Natural History Museum, London, pp. 35 - 152." type="book chapter" year="1990">Townsend (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA3F0A5BFBEBF917FA885CD7" box="[1064,1305,1720,1746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female" typeStatus="syntype">three syntype females</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3F0A5BFA98F917FF4E5CF3" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Transvaal], Pretoria, and a male labelled “type”, which he stated had no type status since only the female was described. Without comment
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFDDDF8AFFD705D1F" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[542,737,1792,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="241 - 268" refId="ref152982" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1911 b) The African species of Culex and allied genera. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2 (3), 241 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300001450" type="journal article" year="1911">Edwards (1911b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFC8EF8AFFC7E5D1F" box="[845,1007,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFC8EF8AFFC7E5D1F" box="[845,1007,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFB7CF8AFFAB25D1F" box="[1215,1315,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFB7CF8AFFAB25D1F" box="[1215,1315,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3F0A5BFAF1F8AFFF7F5D3B" author="Theobald, F. V." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="315 - 342" refId="ref182345" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1913 a) Second report on the mosquitoes of the Transvaal. In: Union of South Africa, Department of Agriculture, Second Report of the Director of Veterinary Research. Cape Times Limited, Government Printers, Cape Town, pp. 315 - 342, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1913">Theobald (1913a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished the two species in a key: “Abdomen basally banded” for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFB82F88BFB725D3B" box="[1089,1251,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFB82F88BFB725D3B" box="[1089,1251,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and “Abdomen with two apical spots on 5th and 6th segments as well as bands” for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFC5FF8E7FB915D67" box="[924,1024,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFC5FF8E7FB915D67" box="[924,1024,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He also stated: “Edwards considers this [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFF11F8C3FEA75D83" box="[210,310,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFF11F8C3FEA75D83" box="[210,310,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFE16F8C3FCD35D83" authority=", Theobald." authorityName="Theobald." box="[469,834,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFE16F8C3FD505D83" box="[469,705,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Culex transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
, Theobald.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The two marked apical spots on both fifth and sixth abdominal segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFE5FF83FFDD75DAF" box="[412,582,1936,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFE5FF83FFDD75DAF" box="[412,582,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Culex hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
never occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFD2DF83FFC475DAF" box="[750,982,1936,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFD2DF83FFC475DAF" box="[750,982,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Culex transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the thorax is differently ornamented. The type has either been altered or this young writer has been unable to appreciate the distinctive characters.” He further added: “As pointed out under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3F0A5BFDFBF877FC335DF7" authority=", Theobald, Edwards" authorityName="Theobald, Edwards" box="[568,930,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3F0A5BFDFBF877FD2D5DF7" box="[568,700,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
, Theobald, Edwards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in complete error in vaguely assuming this [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFF62FF38FED25AB4" box="[161,323,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFF62FF38FED25AB4" box="[161,323,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] is the same as that marked species.” The discussion was apparently put to rest by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFB21FF38FA065AB4" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1250,1431,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="273 - 281" refId="ref153391" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) New and little-known East African Culicidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 5 (4), 273 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300030303" type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who stated: “Theobald... has criticised my statement that his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFC80FF14FC615AD0" box="[835,1008,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFC80FF14FC615AD0" box="[835,1008,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Culex hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFBE4FF14FB7B5AD0" box="[1063,1258,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFBE4FF14FBAB5AD0" box="[1063,1082,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFB8BFF14FB7B5AD0" box="[1096,1258,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are one and the same species. I have re-examined the specimens, and find no reason to modify my previous opinion, except in one in particular. The male and female types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFDB4FEACFD6A5B18" box="[631,763,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFDB4FEACFD1B5B18" box="[631,650,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFD54FEACFD6A5B18" box="[663,763,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to different species.... The female type must be taken as the type of the species, the male… being really
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFD05FE88FC2D5B44" authority="(Theo.)" baseAuthorityName="Theo." box="[710,956,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFD05FE88FCF25B45" box="[710,867,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Theo.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[currently a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFB15FE88FB655B44" box="[1238,1268,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFAC9FE88FAA75B44" box="[1290,1334,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aed</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFA8EFE88FA0D5B44" box="[1357,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fowleri</emphasis>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFF01FEE4FEE45B60" author="Charmoy" box="[194,373,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref150814" refString="de Charmoy, d'E. (1908) On three new species of Culex collected during the anti-malarial campaign in Mauritius in 1908. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 2 (3), 257 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1908.11684887" type="journal article" year="1908">Charmoy, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA3E0A5AFF04FEC0FB435BD4" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Other described life stages of the nominate form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFD29FEC0FCD55B8C" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[746,836,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFD29FEC0FCD55B8C" box="[746,836,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a widespread African species, include the adult male (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFF5CFE3CFEC75BA8" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[159,342,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="241 - 268" refId="ref152982" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1911 b) The African species of Culex and allied genera. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2 (3), 241 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300001450" type="journal article" year="1911">Edwards 1911b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), pupa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFE76FE3CFD585BA8" author="Ingram, A. & Macfie, J. W. S." box="[437,713,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref161107" refString="Ingram, A. & Macfie, J. W. S. (1919) The early stages of West African mosquitos - IV. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 10 (1), 59 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300043868" type="journal article" year="1919">Ingram & Macfie 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), male genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFC50FE3CFBAD5BA8" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[915,1084,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref154310" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1941) Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region III. - Culicine adults and pupae. Printed by order of the Trustees, British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 499 pp." type="book" year="1941">Edwards 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), larva (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFB5DFE3CFAD75BA8" author="Hopkins, G. H. E." box="[1182,1350,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref160249" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. (1952) Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. 2 nd Edition. British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 355 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), larval mandible and maxilla (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFE5BFE18FDE75BD4" author="Pao, B. & Knight, K. L." box="[408,630,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="98 - 131" refId="ref172607" refString="Pao, B. & Knight, K. L. (1970) The fourth instar larval mandible and maxilla of selected Aedes (Aedimorphus) species (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics Newsletter, 2 (3), 98 - 131." type="journal article" year="1970">Pao & Knight 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the adult female and male genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFB8FFE18FB545BD4" author="Jupp, P. G." box="[1100,1221,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref161745" refString="Jupp, P. G. (1996) Mosquitoes of southern Africa: Culicinae and Toxorhynchitinae. Ekogilde Publishers, Hartebeespoort, 156 pp." type="book" year="1996">Jupp 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA3E0A5AFF04FE74FB3A59A0" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFF04FE74FEEE5BF0" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[199,383,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref154310" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1941) Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region III. - Culicine adults and pupae. Printed by order of the Trustees, British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 499 pp." type="book" year="1941">Edwards (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFD46FE74FD625BF0" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[645,755,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFD46FE74FD625BF0" box="[645,755,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFC76FE74FB9E5BF0" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[949,1039,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFC76FE74FB9E5BF0" box="[949,1039,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from two sites in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="776C4E57BA3E0A5AFADDFE74FAC45BF0" box="[1310,1365,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">West</collectingCounty>
|
||
Aden Protectorate [southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3E0A5AFE09FE50FD8F581C" box="[458,542,511,537]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
], as revealed by
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7E69ACA1BA3E0A5AFD1AFE50FCD6581C" box="[729,839,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mattingly</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1956):
|
||
<location id="9B6D6000BA3E0A5AFC6AFE50FBB2581C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA3F0A5AFF54FBE5FC4B5C70:9B6D6000BA3E0A5AFC6AFE50FBB2581C" box="[937,1059,511,537]" country="Yemen" county="West" latitude="13.69572" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.73137" municipality="Mattingly" name="Jebel Jihaf" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Ad Dali'">Jebel Jihaf</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA3E0A5AFBECFE50FB18581C" box="[1071,1161,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16408" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="7100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="159FD1E8BA3E0A5AFBECFE50FB18581C" box="[1071,1161,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16408" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="7100.0">7100 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EA0C101BBA3E0A5AFB56FE50FB7C581C" box="[1173,1261,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1937-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA48E9F3BA3E0A5AFB56FE50FB7C581C" box="[1173,1261,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1937-09">ix.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA3E0A5AFB3BFE50FAF9581C" box="[1272,1384,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA3E0A5AFF54FD8CFF4C5838" box="[151,221,547,573]" country="Yemen" name="Ad Dali'" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dhala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA3E0A5AFF29FD8CFED45838" box="[234,325,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="4800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="159FD1E8BA3E0A5AFF29FD8CFED45838" box="[234,325,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="4800.0">4800 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EA0C101BBA3E0A5AFE91FD8CFE5D5838" box="[338,460,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1937-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA48E9F3BA3E0A5AFE91FD8CFE5D5838" box="[338,460,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1937-09-14">14.ix.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA3E0A5AFE19FD8CFDB75838" box="[474,550,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA3E0A5AFDA2FD8CFD435838" box="[609,722,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. “Since the critical factor, if any, is likely to be altitude I have marked one of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA3E0A5AFEB2FDE8FE175864" box="[369,390,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from Jebel Jihaf as the hololectotype and the ♂ from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA3E0A5AFC35FDE8FBA85864" box="[1014,1081,583,609]" country="Yemen" name="Ad Dali'" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dhala</collectingRegion>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA3E0A5AFBA1FDE8FB685864" box="[1122,1273,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="allolectotype">allolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.”
|
||
<collectorName id="3347530DBA3E0A5AFACCFDE8FA0D5864" box="[1295,1436,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">David Pecor</collectorName>
|
||
(pers. comm.) investigated the localities and noted that the
|
||
<collectorName id="3347530DBA3E0A5AFC8AFDC4FC115880" box="[841,896,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">West</collectorName>
|
||
Aden Protectorate was renamed as part of the independent nation of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA3E0A5AFE4CFD20FE7158AC" box="[399,480,655,681]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the locality names were perhaps misspelled when translated from
|
||
<collectorName id="3347530DBA3E0A5AFB31FD20FA0D58AC" box="[1266,1436,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arabic. Instead</collectorName>
|
||
they are probably
|
||
<collectorName id="3347530DBA3E0A5AFEA3FD1CFE4758C8" box="[352,470,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jabal Jihaf</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="3347530DBA3E0A5AFE27FD1CFDB158C8" box="[484,544,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jabal</collectorName>
|
||
is “mountain” in
|
||
<collectorName id="3347530DBA3E0A5AFD27FD1CFCA258C8" box="[740,819,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arabic</collectorName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectorName id="3347530DBA3E0A5AFC84FD1CFC7B58C8" box="[839,1002,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GeoNames ID</collectorName>
|
||
74169, coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB86501CBA3E0A5AFB08FD1CFAB758C8" box="[1227,1318,691,717]" degrees="13.7607" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="13.7607">13.7607</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB86501CBA3E0A5AFAEFFD1DFA0958C8" box="[1324,1432,690,717]" degrees="44.67656" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="44.67656">44.67656</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA3E0A5AFF37FD78FEC358F4" box="[244,338,727,753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.402" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2.402">
|
||
<elevation id="159FD1E8BA3E0A5AFF37FD78FEC358F4" box="[244,338,727,753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.402" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2.402">2,402 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectorName id="3347530DBA3E0A5AFE57FD78FE4B58F4" box="[404,474,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dhale</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="3347530DBA3E0A5AFE2DFD78FD0258F4" box="[494,659,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GeoNames ID</collectorName>
|
||
80384, coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB86501CBA3E0A5AFCB9FD79FC7758F4" box="[890,998,726,753]" degrees="13.69572" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="13.69572">13.69572</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB86501CBA3E0A5AFC30FD78FBCE58F4" box="[1011,1119,727,753]" degrees="44.73137" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="44.73137">44.73137</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA3E0A5AFB0BFD79FABB58F4" box="[1224,1322,726,753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.517" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.517">
|
||
<elevation id="159FD1E8BA3E0A5AFB0BFD79FABB58F4" box="[1224,1322,726,753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.517" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.517">1,517 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="3347530DBA3E0A5AFAFDFD78FAFB58F4" box="[1342,1386,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The</collectorName>
|
||
two sites are approximately
|
||
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA3E0A5AFE62FD54FE4B5910" box="[417,474,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
apart.
|
||
<collectorName id="3347530DBA3E0A5AFDE5FD54FD0A5910" box="[550,667,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Edwards’s</collectorName>
|
||
(1941) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFC57FD54FB935910" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[916,1026,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFC57FD54FB935910" box="[916,1026,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
follows: “Structurally identical with the typical form, and also resembling it in the white-scaled distal part of costa, but differs in colouring of abdomen; the pale basal bands of the tergites [terga] are yellowish rather than white and all the tergites have apical median patches of yellowish scales, usually occupying an extensive area; in some extremely pale specimens the abdominal scales are almost all yellowish, with only a few black ones across the middle of each tergite.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA3E0A5AFF04FC00FB4B5EEC" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFF04FC00FE6759CC" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[199,502,942,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref169149" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the male genitalia [of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFCA5FC00FC4559CC" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[870,980,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFCA5FC00FC4559CC" box="[870,980,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] “are indistinguishable from those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA3E0A5AFF54FC7CFF5659E8" box="[151,199,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
form.” In their keys they noted: “Wing [of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFD60FC7CFC8059E8" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[675,785,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFD60FC7CFC8059E8" box="[675,785,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] with relatively few pale scales which are mainly confined to the basal half”. They then compared the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFD25FC58FCC55E14" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[742,852,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFD25FC58FCC55E14" box="[742,852,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFCB8FC58FC085E14" box="[891,921,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFC71FC58FC4F5E14" box="[946,990,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aed</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFC35FC58FBF15E15" box="[1014,1120,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">natronius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFBAAFC58FAB45E14" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1129,1317,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="559 - 562" refId="ref154170" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932 b) Mosquito notes. - XI. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 23 (4), 559 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300004338" type="journal article" year="1932">Edwards, 1932b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “Antenna more strongly spiculate; pecten teeth of more normal
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA3E0A5AFD2CFBB4FCB25E30" box="[751,803,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; head seta 6 normally single, rarely double, much longer and usually stouter than 5”. The illustration in the original description showing the presence of white scaling on the costa of the wing contradicts
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFDC9FBCCFCAF5E78" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[522,830,1122,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref169149" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who reported the presence of a few pale scales, those confined to the proximal half of the costa. The head of the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFC44FB28FC705EA4" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[903,993,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFC44FB28FC705EA4" box="[903,993,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFB40FB28FAA45EA4" author="Hopkins, G. H. E." box="[1155,1333,1158,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref160249" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. (1952) Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. 2 nd Edition. British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 355 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who did not mention
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFEE6FB04FE025EC0" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[293,403,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFEE6FB04FE025EC0" box="[293,403,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shows seta 5-C multi-branched and 6-C single, with the latter about twice the length of the former. Unfortunately,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFE5AFB60FD5A5EEC" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[409,715,1230,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref169149" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not note whether 6-C was branched or not.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA3E0A5AFF04FB5CFC4B5C70" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The inconsistent description of white scales being present or absent apically on the costa in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFAD1FB5CFAFD5F08" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1298,1388,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFAD1FB5CFAFD5F08" box="[1298,1388,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFF54FAB8FE945F34" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,261,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFF54FAB8FE945F34" box="[151,261,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can only be solved by re-examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA3E0A5AFD39FAB8FCA45F34" box="[762,821,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and study of variation in these taxa. The only character that separates these two, for now, is the pattern of scaling on the abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFBC1FA94FBE15F50" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[1026,1136,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFBC1FA94FBE15F50" box="[1026,1136,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has median, apical patches of yellowish scales that are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFD60FAF0FD6C5F7C" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[675,765,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFD60FAF0FD6C5F7C" box="[675,765,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No description of variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFBA9FAF0FB555F7C" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1130,1220,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFBA9FAF0FB555F7C" box="[1130,1220,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
across its range in Africa includes median apical abdominal pale scales that would suggest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFC28FA2CFBC85F98" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[1003,1113,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFC28FA2CFBC85F98" box="[1003,1113,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a morphological variant of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA3E0A5AFEFEFA08FEFC5FC4" box="[317,365,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
form. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA3E0A5AFDA0FA08FD025FC4" box="[611,659,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
form has not been well studied morphologically. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA3E0A5AFACDFA08FAAF5FC4" box="[1294,1342,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFF74FA64FEB45FE0" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[183,293,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFF74FA64FEB45FE0" box="[183,293,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, near the eastern border of the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFCF9FA64FC055FE0" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[826,916,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFCF9FA64FC055FE0" box="[826,916,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is at a fairly high altitude compared to most mosquito species and appears to us to possibly reside in an extremely dry environment, though indications of green in valleys can be seen from satellite photos. Until further study can be undertaken, we believe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFAD0F9BCFA105C28" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[1299,1409,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFAD0F9BCFA105C28" box="[1299,1409,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sufficiently different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFE02F998FD8A5C54" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[449,539,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFE02F998FD8A5C54" box="[449,539,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be afforded species status:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFCA8F999FA045C55" authority="Edwards, 1941" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[875,1429,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis" subGenus="Aedimorphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFCA8F999FA045C55" bold="true" box="[875,1429,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFCA8F999FC3E5C54" bold="true" box="[875,943,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFC03F999FBCD5C54" bold="true" box="[960,1116,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aedimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFBAFF999FB4F5C54" bold="true" box="[1132,1246,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA3E0A5AFB27F998FA045C55" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1252,1429,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref154310" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1941) Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region III. - Culicine adults and pupae. Printed by order of the Trustees, British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 499 pp." type="book" year="1941">Edwards, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA3E0A5AFF54F9F4FEDE5C70" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,335,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA3E0A5AFF54F9F4FEDE5C70" box="[151,335,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aedes adenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently listed as a species in the Encyclopedia of life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |