plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/16/1B/87/161B87CDBA2A0A4CFF54F88AFDB35D06.xml
maintenance f5c18e6bb1 added 16
2024-06-21 12:30:12 +02:00

620 lines
74 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E3EE2C1A7F94425BB49A63B07E73E31E" ID-CLB-Dataset="53758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043342" ID-ZooBank="DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686836004935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. &amp; Wilkerson, Richard C." docDate="2023" docId="161B87CDBA2A0A4CFF54F88AFDB35D06" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5303 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aedes (Neomelaniconion) lineatopennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="EA22FFB5BA330A57FFC3FFAFFF915A05" masterDocTitle="The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699524690436" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9E605C25A54312174D37B827B3D1AC0D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FD587B872D753D4D9E30590AA7F8D5E5">
<mods:title id="42908869D17A20E2B92F9A95F44B8D04">The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2B99DCED8F1AE76D1F4D86781C59A0DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B373CD8FEDE8FF2C1F481E7365FF169F">
<mods:roleTerm id="58758C5A2C2BA3BA174CA4F9E16FC6F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BF9D82B8693171DBC17421560231B99C">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC7EF50B0B1F9F0AB463CA259639898E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1384-6972</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B4F4C4D8E8C39BB4B9BDDF29C875AD0" type="email">r.harbach@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="38DDD372A67ACA7A3D70B7637912D301" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A6A0F4A1383C9473EBC974447D914A0">
<mods:roleTerm id="15AF190AE1469DE136B4B4429D62F438">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7F898CDDC96D4CEFAF7C9D4ED7097E25">Wilkerson, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2616AEFE53D48723626BE0D739DA6A9B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6366-1357</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D13B6357EBB28AD0F90C386582E24D0B" type="email">wilkersonr@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="72E374A489C22B8C5E4F2D3D38312329">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="06667178C3D45EDE45814819FDF46720" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4CEC16D30A43E00CDEF763206F65EFBC">
<mods:title id="BAC7D9039C35D8830C84A2A77F79B898">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A7FE9D0443A9FD77CA21EE603182238E">
<mods:date id="1C9D1DB03AAA3EB3E96D820A8E3B6407">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5F78C94EB33BF5B1B0DB51C615E88BE3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C4751D715BCA7F7669C08B989482210C">2023-06-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="158CA82DE2434ECE6A9374CD291F39F9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5818DF04E808CFDDB50F3F368604DEB1">5303</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9E1DED29116EE926D20C3782EB21D318" type="issue">
<mods:number id="09A273E4DB8A81772F3DDB2020D4FE81">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2649F948AB613562E530F974C5365BEA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="43B86A8019CA523176290147925EBD4E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="898EA857D79E3F77C8D000BCE049B3F6">184</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="13E38DD4A5F8BBB05BB9AB3C89619EB0">
<mods:url id="859E4206C6A8B3977141EE1484C9365A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2415EF50F920071BBD4D39BAFDEFF031">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BDCC2BDD906C4219F0DFAB056D0734B6" type="CLB-Dataset">53758</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5445780D6F152A575994ACB7386FB938" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF2738FABDEB074EAD767F2CB3204147" type="GBIF-Dataset">55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45417E620320B3C305C35117E0A9AC9A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="762EB4AED72EDC52FD88398E43627D3B" type="Zenodo-Dep">8043342</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65911CC4D5724954E33470E41DC9F0ED" type="ZooBank">DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="161B87CDBA2A0A4CFF54F88AFDB35D06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209700426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8064386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA2A0A4CFF54F88AFDB35D06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBA2A0A4CFF54F88AFDB35D06" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA2A0A4EFF54F88AFD675D3A" box="[151,758,1829,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA2A0A4EFF54F88AFD675D3A" blockId="25.[151,758,1829,1856]" box="[151,758,1829,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="C54581B7BA2A0A4EFF54F88AFD675D3A" bold="true" box="[151,758,1829,1856]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA2A0A4EFF54F88AFD675D3A" ID-CoL="89VS2" ID-ENA="869251" authority="(Ludlow)" baseAuthorityName="Ludlow" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,758,1829,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis" subGenus="Neomelaniconion">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA2A0A4EFF54F88AFD675D3A" bold="true" box="[151,758,1829,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA2A0A4EFF54F88AFF4E5D45" bold="true" box="[151,223,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aedes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA2A0A4EFF33F88AFE565D45" bold="true" box="[240,455,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Neomelaniconion</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA2A0A4EFE1BF88AFDEA5D45" bold="true" box="[472,635,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lineatopennis</emphasis>
(Ludlow)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA2A0A4EFF54F8CCFA0C5D7E" box="[151,1437,1891,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA2A0A4EFF54F8CCFA0C5D7E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1891,2038]" box="[151,1437,1891,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA2A0A4EFECCF8CCFD9A5D7E" authority="Gutsevich, 1955" authorityName="Gutsevich" authorityYear="1955" box="[271,523,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA2A0A4EFECCF8CCFEC65D7F" bold="true" box="[271,343,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">aureus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA2A0A4EFEA1F8CCFD9A5D7E" author="Gutsevich, A. V." box="[354,523,1891,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="320 - 324" refId="ref157597" refString="Gutsevich, A. V. (1955) New and little known forms of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk, 18, 320 - 324. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Gutsevich, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA2A0A4EFCD1F8CCFB935D7E" ID-CoL="PGQ" authorityName="Gutsevich" authorityYear="1955" box="[786,1026,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA2A0A4EFCD1F8CCFCDF5D7E" box="[786,846,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aedes</emphasis>
(?
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA2A0A4EFCADF8CCFC3B5D7E" box="[878,938,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aedes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA2A0A4EFC7DF8CBFB935D7E" box="[958,1026,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(subspecific status by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA2A0A4EFB3DF8CCFA035D7E" author="Danilov, V. N." box="[1278,1426,1891,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="181 - 184" refId="ref150099" refString="Danilov, V. N. (1977) On the synonymy of species names of Aedes mosquitoes (subgenera Finlaya and Neomelaniconion) in the Far East fauna. Prazitologiia, 11 (2), 181 - 184. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Danilov 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA2A0A4EFF04F82DFCCA5D9F" box="[199,859,1922,1946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA2A0A4EFF04F82DFCCA5D9F" blockId="25.[151,1437,1891,2038]" box="[199,859,1922,1946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFE8CF82DFE045D9F" box="[335,405,1922,1946]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFE5CF82DFDF35D9F" box="[415,610,1922,1946]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA2A0A4EFDACF82DFCC15D9F" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D." box="[623,848,1922,1946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA2A0A4EFD23F82CFC9D5D9F" box="[736,780,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA2A0A4EFF54F80FFB015DF3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA2A0A4EFF54F80FFB015DF3" blockId="25.[151,1437,1891,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA2A0A4EFED1F80FFDC15DBD" ID-CoL="89VS2" authority="(Ludlow, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Ludlow" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[274,592,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA2A0A4EFED1F80FFE0E5DBD" bold="true" box="[274,415,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lineatopennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA2A0A4EFE77F80FFDD85DBD" author="Ludlow, C. S." box="[436,585,1952,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="94 - 102" refId="ref166473" refString="Ludlow, C. S. (1905) Mosquito notes. - No. 3. Canadian Entomologist, 37 (3), 94 - 102 + 129 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 3794 - 3" type="journal article" year="1905">Ludlow, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA2A0A4EFC9DF80FFB075DBD" ID-CoL="8FCKG" authorityName="Harbach &amp; Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[862,1174,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA2A0A4EFC9DF80FFB075DBD" box="[862,1174,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taeniorhynchus lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFAFAF80FFA085DBD" box="[1337,1433,1952,1976]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFF04F810FED15DD2" box="[199,320,1983,2007]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, Borneo (island),
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFE3AF810FDF55DD2" box="[505,612,1983,2007]" name="Cambodia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFDB3F810FD365DD2" box="[624,679,1983,2007]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFD71F810FC865DD2" box="[690,791,1983,2007]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFCE0F86FFCC65DD2" box="[803,855,1984,2007]" name="Laos" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFCA1F810FC505DD2" box="[866,961,1983,2007]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFC0EF810FB9D5DD2" box="[973,1036,1983,2007]" name="Nepal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFBDBF810FBE05DD2" box="[1048,1137,1983,2007]" name="Pakistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFBBFF810FA095DD2" box="[1148,1432,1983,2007]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">People’s Republic of China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFF04F871FEAD5DF3" box="[199,316,2014,2038]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFE85F871FE1D5DF3" box="[326,396,2014,2038]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFE55F871FD895DF0" box="[406,536,2014,2038]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFDE1F871FD195DF3" box="[546,648,2014,2038]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFD51F871FD7E5DF3" box="[658,751,2014,2038]" name="Thailand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Timor,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA2A0A4EFC82F871FC065DF3" box="[833,919,2014,2038]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA2A0A4EFC67F871FB145DF3" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D." box="[932,1157,2014,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA2A0A4EFBD6F870FBD05DF3" box="[1045,1089,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA290A4DFF54FF38FBD7581C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA290A4DFF54FF38FBFF5B60" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The taxonomic study of
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA290A4DFE5AFF38FDA05AB4" author="Huang, Y. - M." box="[409,561,150,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="108 - 120" refId="ref160827" refString="Huang, Y. - M. (1985) A new African species of Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (2), 108 - 120." type="journal article" year="1985">Huang(1985)</bibRefCitation>
provides a prelude to the treatment of these nominal taxa.Multiple identifications of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA290A4DFF75FF14FEDC5AD0" authorityName="Harbach &amp; Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[182,333,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFF75FF14FEDC5AD0" box="[182,333,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Africa have complicated the definition of this species. Huang, based on detailed morphological comparison of African specimens with
<typeStatus id="41098879BA290A4DFD90FF70FD125AFC" box="[595,643,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
specimens and other material collected in the
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA290A4DFB52FF70FA835AFC" box="[1169,1298,223,249]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, determined that records of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA290A4DFE8BFEACFE4E5B18" authorityName="Harbach &amp; Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[328,479,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFE8BFEACFE4E5B18" box="[328,479,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Africa pertained to a previously unrecognized species, which she described and named
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFF28FE88FE985B44" box="[235,265,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ae</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFEDAFE88FE175B44" box="[281,390,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">mcintoshi</emphasis>
. Since Huang excluded
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA290A4DFD63FE88FCA65B44" authorityName="Harbach &amp; Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[672,823,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFD63FE88FCA65B44" box="[672,823,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Africa, all references to
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA290A4DFB54FE88FABF5B44" authorityName="Harbach &amp; Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1175,1326,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFB54FE88FABF5B44" box="[1175,1326,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Africa require re-evaluation (
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFE52FEE4FE2B5B61" box="[401,442,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA290A4DFE02FEE4FD635B60" author="Ingram, A. &amp; de Meillon, B." box="[449,754,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref161045" refString="Ingram, A. &amp; de Meillon, B. (1927) A mosquito survey of certain parts of South Africa, with special reference to the carriers of malaria and their control. (Part I). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 4 (4), 1 - 81, 15 pls." type="journal article" year="1927">Ingram &amp; de Meillon 1927</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA290A4DFD3EFEE4FC305B60" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[765,929,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref154310" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1941) Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region III. - Culicine adults and pupae. Printed by order of the Trustees, British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 499 pp." type="book" year="1941">Edwards 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA290A4DFC6EFEE4FBF35B60" author="Gutsevich, A. V." box="[941,1122,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="126 - 127" refId="ref157635" refString="Gutsevich, A. V. (1973) A subgenus of bloodsucking mosquitoes of the genus Aedes, Neomelaniconion Newst. (= Banksinella Theob.) (Diptera, Culicidae), new to the fauna of the Soviet Union. Entomological Review, 52 (1), 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1973">Gutsevich 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA290A4DFF04FEC0FBD7581C" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The nominotypical subspecies was described from
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA290A4DFCD2FEC0FCED5B8C" box="[785,892,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
females captured at Camp Gregg, Bayambang,
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA290A4DFF54FE3CFE885BA8" box="[151,281,403,429]" country="Philippines" name="Pangasinan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pangasinan</collectingRegion>
, Luzon,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA290A4DFEBBFE3CFE6B5BA8" box="[376,506,403,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA290A4DFDC0FE3CFD645BA8" author="Knight, K. L. &amp; Hull, W. B." box="[515,757,402,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="453 - 481" refId="ref162815" refString="Knight, K. L. &amp; Hull, W. B. (1953) The Aedes mosquitoes of the Philippine Islands. III. Subgenera Aedimorphus, Banksinella, Aedes, and Cancraedes (Diptera, Culicidae). Pacific Science, 7 (4), 453 - 481." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight &amp; Hull (1953)</bibRefCitation>
designated a
<typeStatus id="41098879BA290A4DFC48FE3CFC645BA8" box="[907,1013,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, which was later validated by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA290A4DFA82FE3CFED65BD4" author="Stone, A. &amp; Knight, K. L." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="213 - 228" refId="ref179734" refString="Stone, A. &amp; Knight, K. L. (1956 a) Type specimens of mosquitoes in the United States National Museum: II, The genus Aedes (Diptera, Culicidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 46 (7), 213 - 228." type="journal article" year="1956">Stone &amp; Knight (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
. Its most distinctive features include the head with median golden scales, scutum dark brown with broad golden lateral stripes, legs unmarked, abdominal terga with pale basal bands and wings with pale scales on some veins. A condensed version of the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA290A4DFC81FE50FC4A581C" author="Ludlow, C. S." box="[834,987,510,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="94 - 102" refId="ref166473" refString="Ludlow, C. S. (1905) Mosquito notes. - No. 3. Canadian Entomologist, 37 (3), 94 - 102 + 129 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 3794 - 3" type="journal article" year="1905">Ludlow 1905</bibRefCitation>
) follows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA290A4DFF34FDE7FAB25F7C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA290A4DFF34FDE7FDFE58AD" blockId="26.[199,1384,584,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA290A4DFF34FDE7FDB65865" authority="Harbach &amp; Wilkerson, 2023" authorityName="Harbach &amp; Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[247,551,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFF34FDE7FDB65865" box="[247,551,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taeniorhynchus lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA290A4DFDF1FDE6FDF75865" box="[562,614,585,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFD41FDE5FD045866" bold="true" box="[642,661,586,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA290A4DFD41FDE5FD045866" box="[642,661,586,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
. Head dark brown, with brassy yellow curved scales on median portion and extending from occiput to vertex... dark brown flat lateral scales, and a few forked scales... antennae dark brown... palpi... proboscis... clypeus dark brown....
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA290A4DFF34FD1BFB1D593D" blockId="26.[199,1384,584,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax: prothoracic lobes dark brown... no scales; mesonotum dark brown, the median portion covered with dark brown curved scales bordered by a heavy band of brassy yellow curved scales, extending cephalad from one wing joint (inverted “U”) across to the other, a very distinct and easily-recognized marking. …pleura brown and clothed only with a few brown hairs [setae]; scutellum dark brown, with brassy yellow curved scales....</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA290A4DFF34FCEBFE5E59A1" blockId="26.[199,1384,584,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen dark brown, with broad basal bands of “dirty white” scales hardly extending the full width of the terga; the first segment is dark, and the second has merely a median light spot, while on the ultimate segment the band is quite narrow; venter dark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA290A4DFF34FC1EFDC95E15" blockId="26.[199,1384,584,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Legs are brown throughout; coxae and trochanters and ventral side of femora somewhat lighter than the rest, a light spot near the apex of fore femora on dorsal side,
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFD32FC7AFC8659E9" box="[753,791,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">i. e.</emphasis>
, the ventral colour runs up... more distal joints are darker, ranging from purplish to fawn colour....
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA290A4DFF34FBB3FD105EA5" blockId="26.[199,1384,584,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Wings clear, clothed with brown and light typical
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA290A4DFCD3FBB3FC215E31" box="[784,944,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFCD3FBB3FC215E31" box="[784,944,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taeniorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scales. The costa is dark throughout, the subcosta and first longitudinal [vein R
<subScript id="0236349EBA290A4DFD97FBFFFDCA5E5B" attach="left" box="[596,603,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
] are mostly light scaled from the base of the wing to about the junction of the subcosta, and the stem of the fifth long vein [vein CuA] is also light, with some light scales on the lower fork. …halteres have a light stem and dark knob.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA290A4DFF04FB60FAB25F7C" blockId="26.[151,1436,1230,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA290A4DFF04FB60FE2A5EEC" author="Knight, K. L. &amp; Hull, W. B." box="[199,443,1230,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="453 - 481" refId="ref162815" refString="Knight, K. L. &amp; Hull, W. B. (1953) The Aedes mosquitoes of the Philippine Islands. III. Subgenera Aedimorphus, Banksinella, Aedes, and Cancraedes (Diptera, Culicidae). Pacific Science, 7 (4), 453 - 481." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight &amp; Hull (1953)</bibRefCitation>
described the male genitalia and larva,
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA290A4DFCB7FB60FB875EEC" author="Tanaka, K." box="[884,1046,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="11 - 28" refId="ref180812" refString="Tanaka, K. (2003) Studies on the pupal mosquitoes of Japan (7). Subgenera Aedimorphus, Geoskusea, Neomelaniconion and Neomacleaya of the genus Aedes (Diptera, Culicidae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 9 (1), 11 - 28." type="journal article" year="2003">Tanaka (2003)</bibRefCitation>
described the pupa and
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA290A4DFAE0FB60FEB65F08" author="Choochote, W. &amp; Jitpakdi, A. &amp; Sukontason, K. &amp; Suntaravitun, T. &amp; Wongkamchal, S. &amp; Pitsasawati, B." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="753 - 755" refId="ref147898" refString="Choochote, W., Jitpakdi, A., Sukontason, K., Suntaravitun, T., Wongkamchal, S. &amp; Pitsasawati, B. (2001). Scanning electron microscopy of Aedes lineatopennis (Diptera: Culicidae) eggs. Journal of Medical Entomology, 38 (5), 753 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 38.5.753" type="journal article" year="2001">
Choochote
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFF54FB5CFF5D5F08" box="[151,204,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
described the egg of subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA290A4DFD69FB5CFCD05F08" authorityName="Harbach &amp; Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[682,833,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFD69FB5CFCD05F08" box="[682,833,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA290A4DFC91FB5CFB895F08" author="Gutsevich, A. V." box="[850,1048,1266,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="320 - 324" refId="ref157597" refString="Gutsevich, A. V. (1955) New and little known forms of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk, 18, 320 - 324. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Gutsevich (1955)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA290A4DFB5BFB5CFB725F09" authorityName="Gutsevich" authorityYear="1955" box="[1176,1251,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFB5BFB5CFB725F09" box="[1176,1251,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kraskino,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA290A4DFF54FAB8FF745F34" box="[151,229,1303,1329]" name="Russia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Russia</collectingCountry>
, which is an urban locality in the Khasansky District of
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA290A4DFC9BFAB8FB995F34" box="[856,1032,1303,1329]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
, located on the shore of Posyet Bay,
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA290A4DFF54FA94FF7D5F50" box="[151,236,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="282.0">282 km</quantity>
southwest of Vladivostok, near the border with
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA290A4DFCCAFA94FC085F50" box="[777,921,1339,1365]" name="North Korea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">North Korea</collectingCountry>
. If or where a
<typeStatus id="41098879BA290A4DFBF8FA94FBFA5F50" box="[1083,1131,1339,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
series was deposited is not known. An unpublished (1973) translation by B. F. Eldridge of the original Russian description follows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA290A4DFF04FA07FDCE5FC5" box="[199,607,1448,1473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA290A4DFF04FA07FDCE5FC5" blockId="26.[199,607,1448,1473]" box="[199,607,1448,1473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA290A4DFF04FA07FE925FC5" box="[199,259,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFF04FA07FE925FC5" box="[199,259,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA290A4DFED1FA07FEDF5FC5" box="[274,334,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFED1FA07FEDF5FC5" box="[274,334,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?)
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA290A4DFEAAFA06FD8F5FC5" authority="Gutzevich" authorityName="Gutzevich" authorityYear="2023" box="[361,542,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFEAAFA06FE3C5FC5" box="[361,429,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">aureus</emphasis>
Gutzevich
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA290A4DFDEBFA06FDCE5FC5" box="[552,607,1449,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA290A4DFF34FA5FFE1D5C55" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA290A4DFF34FA5FFE1D5C55" blockId="26.[199,1384,1520,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distinguishing features: Intense golden scales on lateral part of mesonotum. Large clearly outlined golden spot on occiput, presence of light scales on wings, irregularly shaped light spot on abdominal tergites [terga], entirely dark proboscis and tarsi.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA290A4CFF34F9F3FC9E5AF3" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA290A4CFF34F9F3FC9E5AF3" blockId="26.[199,1384,1520,2013]" lastBlockId="27.[199,1384,151,283]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Female: Scales behind eye brown, abutting [eyes abutting? abutting eyes?]. Occiput with large spots of upright golden scales and hairs [setae]. Proboscis and palpi with unicolored brown scales; sometimes with middle third of proboscis having a single light scale. Proboscis as long as front femur. Length of antennae about 1/5 of length of proboscis. Antennae brown. Mesonotum with a longitudinal expanding [posteriorly?] stripe of chocolate-cinnamon scales. Lateral part of mesonotum with golden scales. Body of thorax devoid significantly of accumulated scales; the last forming a small spot on sternopleuron and mesepimeron. Bristles [Setae] (their arrangement and quantity play a part in the classification of the
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA290A4DFE36F89BFDD95D49" box="[501,584,1844,1868]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Oriental</collectingRegion>
species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA290A4DFCF9F89BFCE75D49" box="[826,886,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA290A4DFCF9F89BFCE75D49" box="[826,886,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): Proepimeral 6–8, parastigmatic [postspiracular] 5–7, upper mesepimeral 7–9, lower mesepimeral 3–5. Wing: costal vein covered with dark scales, subcosta mostly clear, cream-colored; base of radial, medial, and cubital vein with light scales, which vary among particular wings; anal vein with dark scales. Legs usually with dark scales; light longitudinal streak on posterior surface of femur, tibia, and first segment of tarsus. Tarsi without light rings. Claws equal on the anterior and middle tarsi and with teeth, the posterior tarsi without teeth. Abdomen from above usually with brown scales. Lighter yellowish-gray concentrated mainly in the middle and the anterior edge of the tergites, formed as indistinct spots. Abdominal hairs long, golden. Cerci very short. Length of body with proboscis
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA280A4CFD77FF70FC9D5AF3" box="[692,780,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA280A4CFF34FEACFADA5B1E" box="[247,1355,259,283]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA280A4CFF34FEACFADA5B1E" blockId="27.[199,1384,151,283]" box="[247,1355,259,283]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="2EDA3C86BA280A4CFF34FEACFAD95B1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4134363313" box="[247,1352,259,283]" collectingDate="1947-08" collectorName="K. P. Chaginem" location="Kraskino Primorskovo region" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="13">
Material (
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA280A4CFE98FEACFE5A5B1E" box="[347,459,259,283]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
) collected by
<collectorName id="3347530DBA280A4CFD99FEACFD625B1E" box="[602,755,259,283]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K.P. Chaginem</collectorName>
north of the
<location id="9B6D6000BA280A4CFCB5FEACFB325B1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA2A0A4CFF54F88AFDB35D06:9B6D6000BA280A4CFCB5FEACFB325B1E" box="[886,1187,259,283]" name="Kraskino Primorskovo region" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kraskino Primorskovo region</location>
in
<date id="EA0C101BBA280A4CFB01FEACFAD95B1E" box="[1218,1352,259,283]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1947-08">
<collectingDate id="FA48E9F3BA280A4CFB01FEACFAD95B1E" box="[1218,1352,259,283]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1947-08">August 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA280A4CFF04FEE6FD685CBE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA280A4CFF04FEE6FDA45BAE" blockId="27.[151,1437,329,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFF04FEE6FE1F5B66" author="Gutsevich, A. V." box="[199,398,329,355]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="126 - 127" refId="ref157635" refString="Gutsevich, A. V. (1973) A subgenus of bloodsucking mosquitoes of the genus Aedes, Neomelaniconion Newst. (= Banksinella Theob.) (Diptera, Culicidae), new to the fauna of the Soviet Union. Entomological Review, 52 (1), 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1973">Gutsevich (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, after comparison of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFD41FEE5FD5C5B66" authorityName="Gutzevich" authorityYear="2023" box="[642,717,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFD41FEE5FD5C5B66" box="[642,717,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFCD3FEE6FC365B66" authorityName="Harbach &amp; Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[784,935,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFCD3FEE6FC365B66" box="[784,935,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA280A4CFC2DFEE6FBEE5B66" box="[1006,1151,329,355]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
[=
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFB6BFEE6FB575B66" box="[1192,1222,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ae</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFB16FEE6FAD35B66" box="[1237,1346,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mcintoshi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFA88FEE6FF455B8D" author="Huang, Y. - M." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="108 - 120" refId="ref160827" refString="Huang, Y. - M. (1985) A new African species of Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (2), 108 - 120." type="journal article" year="1985">Huang, 1985</bibRefCitation>
], determined that
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFE6AFEC1FE655B82" authorityName="Gutzevich" authorityYear="2023" box="[425,500,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFE6AFEC1FE655B82" box="[425,500,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belonged in
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFD51FEC2FD445B82" box="[658,725,365,391]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFD51FEC2FD445B82" box="[658,725,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFC97FEC2FBB65B82" box="[852,1063,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFC97FEC2FBB25B82" box="[852,1059,365,391]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neomelanoconion">Neomelanoconion</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
thus removing the initial doubt expressed in the original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA280A4CFF04FE1AFE2558EA" blockId="27.[151,1437,329,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFF04FE1AFEE45BCA" author="Danilov, V. N." box="[199,373,437,463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="181 - 184" refId="ref150099" refString="Danilov, V. N. (1977) On the synonymy of species names of Aedes mosquitoes (subgenera Finlaya and Neomelaniconion) in the Far East fauna. Prazitologiia, 11 (2), 181 - 184. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Danilov (1977)</bibRefCitation>
[summarized from a translation of the Russian] compared four
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFB8CFE19FB0B5BCA" authorityName="Gutzevich" authorityYear="2023" box="[1103,1178,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFB8CFE19FB0B5BCA" box="[1103,1178,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females from near the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA280A4CFF54FE76FF565BF6" box="[151,199,473,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality with a female of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFE3AFE76FD015BF6" authorityName="Harbach &amp; Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[505,656,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFE3AFE76FD015BF6" box="[505,656,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from an undetermined [by us] locality in
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA280A4CFBBFFE76FB2E5BF6" box="[1148,1215,473,499]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
(from the “IMP &amp; TM collection”). To separate
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFE2EFE52FD155812" authorityName="Harbach &amp; Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[493,644,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFE2EFE52FD155812" box="[493,644,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFD0CFE51FC145812" authority=", Danilov" authorityName="Danilov" box="[719,901,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFD0CFE51FC8B5812" box="[719,794,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
, Danilov
</taxonomicName>
determined that since there was a wide range of variation in the key character of the extent of basal pale scaling on the abdominal terga of putative
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFA92FD8DFA0D583E" box="[1361,1436,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFA92FD8DFA0D583E" box="[1361,1436,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens, and also a wide range in the number of setae on the frontal stripe, that the characters were unreliable. He cited the wide distribution of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFDCFFDC6FCAB5886" authority=", Afrotropical" authorityName="Afrotropical" box="[524,826,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFDCFFDC6FD325886" box="[524,675,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
, Afrotropical
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA280A4CFC9CFDC6FC7E5886" box="[863,1007,617,643]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, to conclude that
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFB75FDC5FA905886" box="[1206,1281,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFB75FDC5FA905886" box="[1206,1281,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was simply a variant on the peripheral distribution of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFD9EFD22FD6558A2" box="[605,756,653,679]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFD9EFD22FD6558A2" box="[605,756,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He then decided, without explanation, that this distribution merited subspecies status for
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFE2EFD1DFDA958CE" box="[493,568,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFE2EFD1DFDA958CE" box="[493,568,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of probable diagnostic significance, Danilov noted that
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFB10FD1DFA8F58CE" box="[1235,1310,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFB10FD1DFA8F58CE" box="[1235,1310,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was much larger than
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFED5FD7AFE3C58EA" box="[278,429,725,751]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFED5FD7AFE3C58EA" box="[278,429,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA280A4CFF04FD56FC815EE2" blockId="27.[151,1437,329,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The larva and male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFDE6FD55FDE15916" box="[549,624,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFDE6FD55FDE15916" box="[549,624,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were later described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFBE1FD56FB745916" author="Shestakov, B. I." box="[1058,1253,761,787]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="115 - 117" refId="ref178235" refString="Shestakov, B. I. (1980) Description of a male and larva of mosquito Aedes aureus Guts. (Diptera, Culicidae) from the Maritime Territory. Taksonomiia Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka / [red. N. V. Kurzenko, P. A. Ler, V. S. Fedikova], 1980, 115 - 117. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1980">Shestakov (1980)</bibRefCitation>
from specimens collected near the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA280A4CFEAAFCB2FE085932" box="[361,409,797,823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality. To further our understanding of his description, we generated a rough translation of his paper using Google Translate. Most informative to us, however, are his illustrations of the head and terminal segments of the larva and the male genitalia. We compared Shestakov’s illustrations of the larva with the larva of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFF54FC26FEBF59A6" box="[151,302,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFF54FC26FEBF59A6" box="[151,302,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFE12FC26FD0359A6" author="Mattingly, P. F." box="[465,658,905,931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref168823" refString="Mattingly, P. F. (1961) The culicine mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part V. Genus Aedes Meigen, subgenera Mucidus Theobald, Ochlerotatus Lynch Arribalzaga and Neomelaniconion Newstead. British Museum (Natural History), London, 62 pp." type="book" year="1961">Mattingly (1961)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFD09FC26FC5259A1" author="Knight, K. L. &amp; Hull, W. B." box="[714,963,905,932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="453 - 481" refId="ref162815" refString="Knight, K. L. &amp; Hull, W. B. (1953) The Aedes mosquitoes of the Philippine Islands. III. Subgenera Aedimorphus, Banksinella, Aedes, and Cancraedes (Diptera, Culicidae). Pacific Science, 7 (4), 453 - 481." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight &amp; Hull (1953)</bibRefCitation>
, and his illustrations of the male genitalia with the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFE7CFC02FDC759C2" box="[447,598,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFE7CFC02FDC759C2" box="[447,598,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFD3AFC02FC0B59CD" author="Huang, Y. - M." box="[761,922,941,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="108 - 120" refId="ref160827" refString="Huang, Y. - M. (1985) A new African species of Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (2), 108 - 120." type="journal article" year="1985">Huang (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. In the larval stage, the antenna of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFAE7FC01FAFE59C2" box="[1316,1391,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFAE7FC01FAFE59C2" box="[1316,1391,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has large spines on the inner surface but in
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFD95FC7EFD7C59EE" box="[598,749,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFD95FC7EFD7C59EE" box="[598,749,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the large spines are distributed over all surfaces. The siphon of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFF74FC59FE935E0A" box="[183,258,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFF74FC59FE935E0A" box="[183,258,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is short (index about 1.5) and widened medially whereas in
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFC74FC5AFBDF5E0A" box="[951,1102,1013,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFC74FC5AFBDF5E0A" box="[951,1102,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is longer (index about 2.5) with the widening more basal. The anal papillae of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFD20FBB5FCBF5E36" box="[739,814,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFD20FBB5FCBF5E36" box="[739,814,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are about 1.5 times the length of the saddle, gradually narrowing, while in
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFEBFFB92FD825E52" box="[380,531,1085,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFEBFFB92FD825E52" box="[380,531,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are about 2.5 times the length of the saddle, slender and tapered to a point. In the male genitalia, the stout subapical spines of the gonocoxite appear to be shorter and more numerous in
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFA92FBCDFA0D5E7E" box="[1361,1436,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFA92FBCDFA0D5E7E" box="[1361,1436,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFF0AFB29FE855E9A" box="[201,276,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFF0AFB29FE855E9A" box="[201,276,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustration is a bit stylized so it is difficult to confidently compare them).
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFB85FB2AFB705EA5" author="Huang, Y. - M." box="[1094,1249,1157,1184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="108 - 120" refId="ref160827" refString="Huang, Y. - M. (1985) A new African species of Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (2), 108 - 120." type="journal article" year="1985">Huang (1985)</bibRefCitation>
used differences in the nature of these spines to distinguish
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFDAEFB06FD1A5EC6" box="[621,651,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ae</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFD54FB06FC955EC6" box="[663,772,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mcintoshi</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFC84FB06FC4F5EC6" box="[839,990,1193,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFC84FB06FC4F5EC6" box="[839,990,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, tergum IX of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFB02FB05FA9D5EC6" box="[1217,1292,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFB02FB05FA9D5EC6" box="[1217,1292,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat rounded, while in
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFEA0FB62FE6B5EE2" box="[355,506,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFEA0FB62FE6B5EE2" box="[355,506,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is slightly emarginate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA280A4CFF04FB5EFBC15C02" blockId="27.[151,1437,329,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The siphon of the
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFE4EFB5EFDB55F0E" box="[397,548,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFE4EFB5EFDB55F0E" box="[397,548,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFD3DFB5EFCE85F0E" author="Lee, K. W." box="[766,889,1265,1291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref164882" refString="Lee, K. W. (1999) A revision of the illustrated taxonomic keys to genera and species of mosquito larvae of Korea (Diptera, Culicidae). 5 th Medical Detachment, 168 th Medical Battalion, 18 th Medical Command, U. S. Army, Korea, APO AP 96205 - 0020, i - viii + 1 - 33." type="book chapter" year="1999">Lee (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and the siphon of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFB82FB5DFB1D5F0E" box="[1089,1164,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFB82FB5DFB1D5F0E" box="[1089,1164,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFAEAFB5EFF735F2A" author="Shestakov, B. I." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="115 - 117" refId="ref178235" refString="Shestakov, B. I. (1980) Description of a male and larva of mosquito Aedes aureus Guts. (Diptera, Culicidae) from the Maritime Territory. Taksonomiia Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka / [red. N. V. Kurzenko, P. A. Ler, V. S. Fedikova], 1980, 115 - 117. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1980">Shestakov (1980)</bibRefCitation>
are both short and mesally expanded. Also, both nominal taxa exhibit peak activity in August and September (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFF5CFA96FEC65F56" author="Shestakov, B. I." box="[159,343,1337,1363]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="115 - 117" refId="ref178235" refString="Shestakov, B. I. (1980) Description of a male and larva of mosquito Aedes aureus Guts. (Diptera, Culicidae) from the Maritime Territory. Taksonomiia Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka / [red. N. V. Kurzenko, P. A. Ler, V. S. Fedikova], 1980, 115 - 117. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1980">Shestakov 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFEA7FA96FDAD5F56" author="Hwang, M. - J. &amp; Kim, H. - C. &amp; Klein, T. A. &amp; Chong, S. - T. &amp; Kisung Sim, K. &amp; Chung, Y. &amp; Cheong, H. - K." box="[356,572,1337,1363]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="0240363" refId="ref160914" refString="Hwang, M. - J., Kim, H. - C., Klein, T. A., Chong, S. - T., Kisung Sim, K., Chung, Y. &amp; Cheong, H. - K. (2020) Comparison of climatic factors on mosquito abundance at US Army Garrison Humphreys, Republic of Korea. PLoS ONE, 15 (10), e 0240363. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0240363" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hwang
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFE7EFA95FE665F56" box="[445,503,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Since both are found in temperate climates in the same geographic region, we suspect that they are conspecific and the correct name for the form found in
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA280A4CFB80FAF2FB165F72" box="[1091,1159,1373,1399]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Korea</collectingCountry>
is probably
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFADFFAF1FAF65F72" box="[1308,1383,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFADFFAF1FAF65F72" box="[1308,1383,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFF54FA2EFEBF5F9E" box="[151,302,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFF54FA2EFEBF5F9E" box="[151,302,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFE77FA2EFDDA5F9E" box="[436,587,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFE77FA2EFDDA5F9E" box="[436,587,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears in all recent keys for the identification of mosquitoes that occur in the
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA280A4CFF01FA0AFE025FBA" box="[194,403,1445,1471]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA280A4CFE67FA0AFDA75FBA" box="[420,566,1445,1471]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Korea</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFD8EFA0AFC8C5FC5" author="Lee, K. W. &amp; Egan, J. P." box="[589,797,1445,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref164950" refString="Lee, K. W. &amp; Egan, J. P. (1985) Illustrated taxonomic keys to genera and species of female mosquitoes of Korea. Part I. Department of the Army, 5 th Preventive Medicine Unit, 18 th Medical Command, APO San Francisco, 96301, i + 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1985">Lee &amp; Egan 1985</bibRefCitation>
; Lee &amp; Zorca 1987;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFBCEFA0AFBEA5FBA" author="Lee, K. W." box="[1037,1147,1445,1471]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref164882" refString="Lee, K. W. (1999) A revision of the illustrated taxonomic keys to genera and species of mosquito larvae of Korea (Diptera, Culicidae). 5 th Medical Detachment, 168 th Medical Battalion, 18 th Medical Command, U. S. Army, Korea, APO AP 96205 - 0020, i - viii + 1 - 33." type="book chapter" year="1999">Lee 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFB4BFA0AFB685FBA" author="Ree, H. - I." box="[1160,1273,1445,1471]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="39 - 52" refId="ref174388" refString="Ree, H. - I. (2003) Taxonomic review and revised keys of the Korean mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Korean Journal of Entomology, 33 (1), 39 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748 - 5967.2003. tb 00047. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Ree 2003</bibRefCitation>
). The nominal taxon
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFF1FFA65FEB65FE6" box="[220,295,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFF1FFA65FEB65FE6" box="[220,295,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been treated as a species by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFD0BFA66FC125FE1" author="Gutsevich, A. V." box="[712,899,1481,1508]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="320 - 324" refId="ref157597" refString="Gutsevich, A. V. (1955) New and little known forms of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk, 18, 320 - 324. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Gutsevich (1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFC4CFA66FC585FE6" author="Gutsevich, A. V. &amp; Monchadsky, A. S. &amp; Stackelberg, A. A." box="[911,969,1481,1507]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref157763" refString="Gutsevich, A. V., Monchadsky, A. S. &amp; Stackelberg, A. A. (1971) Fauna Diptera. Vol. III. No. 4. Mosquitoes, Family Culicidae. New Series 100. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Zoological Institute, Leningrad, 384 pp. [for 1970, in Russian]" type="book" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFC17FA66FB9E5FE6" author="Gutsevich, A. V." box="[980,1039,1481,1507]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="126 - 127" refId="ref157635" refString="Gutsevich, A. V. (1973) A subgenus of bloodsucking mosquitoes of the genus Aedes, Neomelaniconion Newst. (= Banksinella Theob.) (Diptera, Culicidae), new to the fauna of the Soviet Union. Entomological Review, 52 (1), 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
, 1974) and
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFB53FA66FAAC5FE6" author="Danilov, V. N." box="[1168,1341,1481,1507]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="181 - 184" refId="ref150099" refString="Danilov, V. N. (1977) On the synonymy of species names of Aedes mosquitoes (subgenera Finlaya and Neomelaniconion) in the Far East fauna. Prazitologiia, 11 (2), 181 - 184. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Danilov (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, and has only been designated and treated as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFD1FFA42FCE25C02" box="[732,883,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFD1FFA42FCE25C02" box="[732,883,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFC5EFA42FBDD5C02" author="Danilov, V. N." box="[925,1100,1517,1543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="181 - 184" refId="ref150099" refString="Danilov, V. N. (1977) On the synonymy of species names of Aedes mosquitoes (subgenera Finlaya and Neomelaniconion) in the Far East fauna. Prazitologiia, 11 (2), 181 - 184. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Danilov (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA280A4CFF04F9BEFD685CBE" blockId="27.[151,1437,329,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The nominal taxon
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFE5EF9BEFDA55C2E" box="[413,564,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFE5EF9BEFDA55C2E" box="[413,564,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently has a wide tropical distribution that extends from
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA280A4CFB15F9BEFA815C2E" box="[1238,1296,1553,1579]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA280A4CFAECF9BEFA085C2E" box="[1327,1433,1553,1579]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
. The nominal taxon
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFEADF999FE285C4A" box="[366,441,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFEADF999FE285C4A" box="[366,441,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from temperate areas ranging from the Korean peninsula to western
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA280A4CFA91F99AFA0C5C4A" box="[1362,1437,1589,1615]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Russia</collectingCountry>
and probably
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA280A4CFEF5F9F6FEEC5C76" box="[310,381,1625,1651]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
. In view of distinct ecological and morphological differences, we hereby restore subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFF54F9D1FF735C92" box="[151,226,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFF54F9D1FF735C92" box="[151,226,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to species status:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFE6DF9D3FC6D5C92" authority="Gutsevich, 1955" authorityName="Gutsevich" authorityYear="1955" box="[430,1020,1660,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus" subGenus="Neomelanoconion">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFE6DF9D3FC6D5C92" bold="true" box="[430,1020,1660,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFE6DF9D3FE635C92" bold="true" box="[430,498,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aedes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFDC0F9D3FD465C92" bold="true" box="[515,727,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Neomelanoconion</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFD24F9D2FCA75C92" bold="true" box="[743,822,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aureus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFCFDF9D3FC6D5C92" author="Gutsevich, A. V." box="[830,1020,1660,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="320 - 324" refId="ref157597" refString="Gutsevich, A. V. (1955) New and little known forms of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk, 18, 320 - 324. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Gutsevich, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFBC9F9D2FB0E5C92" authorityName="Gutsevich" authorityYear="1955" box="[1034,1183,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFBC9F9D2FB0E5C92" box="[1034,1183,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aedes aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently listed as a species in the Encyclopedia of Life. Synonyms: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA280A4CFF04F96AFDB35D06" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA280A4CFF04F96AFDB35D06" blockId="27.[151,1437,329,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFF04F96AFCD75CE5" ID-CoL="89VS2" authority="(Ludlow, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Ludlow" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[199,838,1733,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatopennis" subGenus="Neomelanoconion">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFF04F96AFE9B5CDA" box="[199,266,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aedes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFED8F96AFE765CDA" box="[283,487,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Neomelanoconion</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFE3BF96AFD1E5CDA" box="[504,655,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lineatopennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFD5DF96AFCAC5CE5" author="Ludlow, C. S." box="[670,829,1733,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="94 - 102" refId="ref166473" refString="Ludlow, C. S. (1905) Mosquito notes. - No. 3. Canadian Entomologist, 37 (3), 94 - 102 + 129 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 3794 - 3" type="journal article" year="1905">Ludlow, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has one synonym:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA280A4CFBE2F96AFF435D06" ID-CoL="8CYBR" authority="Taylor, 1913" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Pseudohowardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linealis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA280A4CFBE2F96AFAD75CDA" box="[1057,1350,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudohowardina linealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFA8DF96AFF435D06" author="Taylor, F. H." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="49 - 74" refId="ref181159" refString="Taylor, F. H. (1913) Report of the entomologist. Report of the Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine, 1911, 49 - 74, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1913">Taylor, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA280A4CFE43F946FD8C5D06" author="Taylor, F. H." box="[384,541,1769,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="564 - 574" refId="ref181244" refString="Taylor, F. H. (1916) Contributions to a knowledge of Australian Culicidae. No. iii. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 41 (3), 564 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15324" type="journal article" year="1916">Taylor (1916)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink