113 lines
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113 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="93AC88F9998E3832F4C2BF26994A7D94" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="1149AE1897C326D79300DB49C9E727CA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia hammella Busck" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9B005A72D586BE62168E99F4DC2C32EE">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46D7A76C8CDDB43EE9D84070E80DE1CD">Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="981B6614CCCB884C5204C8A368BA7064">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC05A71B2590255D30EE5E5897FBE07C">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E8AFC08EE5C310CD67A824E14B129166" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88E1440BC057CA80B00C37B8118BBC96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="54BE1F62BB6B1DD6961E417F79AB46B8">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="739E159F660172A15578CBB3722A4C7E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="80914441CE1D2A0E67121D1119589491">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="753CA91374528548A442962BF8CC8B16">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7BF99A01B68B4D98F502061E02CBC0E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A21C54D3296CDBA398961AFC40E7E74F">461</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="99948674EA14F1852BDE69FF031332A5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9E2C34A5A793E70C0955FD13CCB45E88">86</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="493DB007EC0DD3A3FFB9031A537A800A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C9926E8ED8A2F03B10A5185022BA1DB9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="92423F1001BC9244F82177EF4E32ECC5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E9FD909A70D5AF18BE942E99DB0687E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-461-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFB48EFA9D16372A22AE0C11C7572962" type="ZooBank">350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1149AE1897C326D79300DB49C9E727CA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1149AE1897C326D79300DB49C9E727CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1149AE1897C326D79300DB49C9E727CA" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="4E4CC629B5CC5E9196AC5272C9346035" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="3002220AF37BDEA074FE61224168A3A4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E69FA5AE68D244D0C116E07A1B03DA15" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B19C0F86280E866CEFF7FA7ED86E8F05" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="9EF4E4144B2380AEE37D06AE0AE8216E" ID-CoL="3BLFQ" authority="Busck" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia hammella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hammella">Ethmia hammella Busck</taxonomicName>
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Figures 44, 89, 134, 168
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F6B83905590D718E434FBBF9090BCFB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="62990233F61C029A9391A3CB74CEFF2A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="3892BF3C2B25909EA9EE4C6FCE3C27E6" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia hammella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hammella">Ethmia hammella</taxonomicName>
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Busck, 1910: 53;
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<bibRefCitation id="F8C731BEC0E933E6261DBA29042C059A" author="Powell, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="A systematic monograph of New World Ethmiid moths." volume="120" year="1973">Powell 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 212.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BD4C96551D6BC652C20910899C4ACBAF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D14CB6DB38BC3432AAAB8BB10EBA7B5D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF76B3E4D7E67E8F1EC093DFA5085F76" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="F4F85E5F2C8E96675CCC109F7E76D40E" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia hammella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hammella">Ethmia hammella</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="5C059751D19F8FC31D049FA9B1A59926" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethmia</taxonomicName>
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in Costa Rica by the broad FW, which is pale yellowish with blue markings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FB26DB909F5F1289C1EA7FC2B869B39E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D105C66DEA5C4FCE1959165F77CAF9F0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F99ADAB8B474AC40D557E3D33C92C5F3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Male: FW length 9.0-10.5 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus elongate, exceeding base of antenna; proboscis, front and crown beige, posterior margin of occipital tuft blue. Thorax: Dorsal scaling bluish with a beige posterior line on tegula. FW ground color pale yellow with distinct blue spots: three at costal area near medial line, one at postmedial line, one at base; terminal blotch blue. HW ground color pale brown, costa unmodified. Abdomen: Brownish, segments with caudal margin whitish, genital scaling whitish. Genitalia (Fig. 89) with basal processes broad, short; valva with a short preapical
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<normalizedToken id="4671D91D5942142305D61BB1D4E70D6F" originalValue="“plume”">"plume"</normalizedToken>
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and group of 4 large curved setae distally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="822D0D64CDBE263E3CE7F9B385EC985A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female: FW length 10.5-11.1 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 134) with sterigma simple; ductus with basal sclerotized sleeve; antrum simple not enlarged; signum a small sclerotized patch.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="879712F3B0187937A8F04D35D1911CE5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="847254685E117ED52A25EB6654083585" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken id="CBFC420B05C07741BE21F1BD7F553AFD" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C6B121044C91257748C007F9DD290027" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male: Costa Rica, Tuis, 5800', [no date], W. Schaus [USNM, examined].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C598B0C46907ECB0C69F585B017564C9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph id="8141454A6F715BE26DDA43309A7C84F7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="997A33347696D44EB1F84AAEE359D217" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="AAB8AAAD794D382B600FF42CFDF2A268" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia hammella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hammella">Ethmia hammella</taxonomicName>
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has been collected in Costa Rica,
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<normalizedToken id="BB7E90F4A11278DD628E214CFE245F64" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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and Colombia. In Costa Rica (Fig. 168), it has been found in the Caribbean lowlands and on both slopes of the Cordillera
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<normalizedToken id="6E2EBDBF758875088E0569B1397FBD41" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
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de Guanacaste (ACG rain forest),
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<normalizedToken id="CA9E961EE2EF31EC67149DE9C3925B45" originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="BB9024A002B232F1EAD70C1D014CB1FE" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
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Central and Talamanca from 400 to 1600 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |