treatments-xml/data/0F/51/9B/0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6.xml

<document id="8C5FCEE6A06C2585C57D1B99C16971EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="157781" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5192.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e2cc009-d580-4904-a0b7-9ed7a9e3ab9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138639" ID-ZooBank="236A609B-8A6A-47D7-9BB9-E2FDCA5C37E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664794801684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kuwahara, Gregory K. &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2022" docId="0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5192.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5192 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5192.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Howickia wamini Kuwahara &amp; Marshall 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="F368E30CFFD9AD3DFFBB9376FFA9FFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian species of Howickia Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1699386905592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2533BDDFB6981A84B3C828FD77FDEACA">A revision of the Australian species of Howickia Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="519F775368EA7B1EAA739A06311A2CBA">Kuwahara, Gregory K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67B7F67C3D8E7890DDF6A2D79CB3845C">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FF8CAD68FF2C95ECFE78F94F" box="[151,465,1690,1717]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="87472A62FF8CAD68FF2C95ECFE78F94F" blockId="85.[151,465,1690,1752]" box="[151,465,1690,1717]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="DC0F9D0EFF8CAD68FF2C95ECFE78F94F" bold="true" box="[151,465,1690,1717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8CAD68FF2C95ECFE78F94F" bold="true" box="[151,465,1690,1717]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF8CAD68FF2C95ECFEC5F94F" ID-CoL="BD3LY" authority="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,364,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wamini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8CAD68FF2C95ECFEC5F94F" bold="true" box="[151,364,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Howickia wamini</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FF8CAD6BFF2C95C8FBFAFAAE" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="87472A62FF8CAD68FF2C95C8FE3EF923" blockId="85.[151,465,1690,1752]" box="[151,407,1726,1752]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
(
<figureCitation id="1FC336E7FF8CAD68FF2495C8FEBAF923" box="[159,275,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 3.1–3.22" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[391,1188,189,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-33@22.[386,1202,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3.1–3.22. Mid tibial chaetotaxy of macropterous Australian species of Howickia. 3.1, H. acicula sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.2, H. biantenna sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.3, H. brevior (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.4, H. capitalis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.5, H. erythrocephala sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral female; 3.6, H. flaviterga (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.7, H. fuscalis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.8, H. grandisterna sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.9, H. hardyina (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.10, H. kurandensis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.11, H. myrmecophila (Knab &amp; Malloch), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.12, H. nitidipleura (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.13, H. percostata (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.14, H. pertusa sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.15, H. pseudovittata sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.16, H. subsinuata (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.17, H. symmetrica (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male; 3.18, H. trivittata (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.19, H. vernalis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.20, H. wamini sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.21, H. wilsoni (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.22, H. xanthocephala sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female. Scale bars indicate 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138660/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs. 3.20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FC336E7FF8CAD68FEA595C8FE26F923" box="[286,399,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 23.1–23.5" captionStartId="87.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[161,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 23.1–23.5. Howickia wamini sp. nov. 23.1, male habitus, lateral; 23.2, male head, anterolateral; 23.3, male S5–8, ventral; 23.4, male terminalia, lateral; 23.5, aedeagus and associated structures, lateral. Scale bars indicate 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138788/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">23.1–23.9</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8CAD68FF2C9589FE80F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,297,1791,1817]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8CAD68FE8B9589FE69F8E2" box="[304,448,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Body length:</emphasis>
Males 
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, females 
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.
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8CAD68FF7C9455FEA4F8C6" box="[199,269,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Head:</emphasis>
Dark brown, lower margin of frons orange to about edge of frontal vitta; frontal vitta reddish; frontal vitta and orbital plates with pale microtrichia; gena brown; antenna brown. Frontal width 1.6x interfrontal height. 4–5 pairs of moderate interfrontal bristles; 2 lateroclinate orbital bristles, anterior bristle 0.8x length of posterior bristle. Gena with strong upcurved bristle and 7–8 smaller setae, finely and densely striate, shiny, lower half pale brown microtrichose; vibrissal angle with 3 subvibrissal setae. Face with a small triangular groove along ventral margin; palpus clavate with 1 large apical and 1 larger preapical seta. Eye height 1.9x genal height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF8FAD6BFF7C93E1FDC0FEE6" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8FAD6BFF7C93E1FE88FF4A" box="[199,289,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Thorax:</emphasis>
Dark brown; scutum shiny despite microtrichia, lateral edge lighter and with pale spot on posterior notopleural lobe. One pair of dorsocentral bristles; 7–8 rows of long, fine acrostichal setulae. Prosternum narrow, linear, posteriorly expanded. Scutellum microtrichose, subtriangular, its length 0.7x its width; 4 scutellar bristles long, apical pair 1.3x length of basal pair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF8FAD6BFF7C9251FE2DFE56" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8FAD6BFF7C9251FEAFFEBB" box="[199,262,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Legs:</emphasis>
Brown, tibiae proximally slightly paler; tarsi brown. Male mid tibia with a small apicoventral bristle and 2 rows of stout ventral setae, mid femur with 2 corresponding rows of strong proximoventral setae. Basal half of mid tibia with 3 dorsal bristles (1 anterodorsal and 2 posterodorsal), distal half with 3 dorsal bristles (2 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8FAD6BFF7C92C1FEFCFE2A" box="[199,341,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Wing/halter:</emphasis>
Weakly infuscate. CS2 subequal to CS3. R 
<subScript id="1B7C2827FF8FAD6BFCF092BFFCCDFE2C" attach="left" box="[843,868,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">2+3</subScript>
sinuate, curves roughly symmetrical, distal curve meeting costa at an angle of 40˚; R 
<subScript id="1B7C2827FF8FAD6BFD9E929BFD96FE00" attach="left" box="[549,575,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">4+5</subScript>
upcurved, meeting costa before wing tip; costa extending well past R 
<subScript id="1B7C2827FF8FAD6BFAEE929BFAC6FE00" attach="left" box="[1365,1391,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">4+5</subScript>
(5x costal width). Halter pale; knob brown and apically pale; stem pale brown.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8FAD6BFF7C9155FED8FDC6" box="[199,369,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Male abdomen</emphasis>
: Brown, relatively dull from dense microtrichia. T2–5 and S2–4 moderately sclerotized with edges of tergites slightly desclerotized, sparsely long-setose with large posterolateral setae. S5 subrectangular (width 1.5x length), microtrichose, sparsely long-setose along posterior edge, medially with a mushroom-shaped desclerotized patch above 1 or 2 rows of stout setae and a posteromedial row of 10–13 stout, flat teeth. Epandrium small, slightly flattened and uniformly long-setose; cercus slightly bulging, subrectangular with a few long setae. Hypandrium medially upcurved and relatively small; ventral lobe stout, triangular and slightly curved forwards; posterodorsal lobe strongly sinuate with a small apical knob. Surstylus bulbous, pear-shaped with many long, sinuate, apicolateral setae and a stout apical thorn-like seta. Postgonite elongate, broadest around proximal third before tapering gradually, apical third with several minute setulae along anterior edge, apex curved forwards into slight hook. Phallapodeme gently sinuate, simple; basiphallus elongate, arms broadened but truncate apically and angled downwards. Distiphallus rather simple, tubular with a large dorsal cup about midlength, apex split into 2 apically emarginated arms which each support a membranous apex.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8FAD6BFF7C90A5FE3BFC16" box="[199,402,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Female abdomen:</emphasis>
Brown, relatively dull from dense microtrichia. T2–5 and S2–5 moderately sclerotized with edges of tergite slightly desclerotized, uniformly long-setose in posterior two-thirds with large posterolateral setae; pleural membrane with uniform setation. Preabdomen subequal in length to head + thorax. Postabdomen elongate, narrow, 3.4x length of T5. T6 and T7 reduced to thin, elongate, paired plates, each bearing 3 apical setae. Epiproct rectangular with a small posteromedial emargination and bearing a dorsomedial pair of setae. Cercus subtriangular with 4 long sinuate setae (1 apical, 2 lateral and 1 dorsal) and several smaller setulae. S6 and S7 relatively welldeveloped, present as microtrichose, trapezoidal plates with some anteromedial desclerotization and bearing a posterior row of 8 setae. S8 reduced to a trapezoidal, posteriorly microtrichose plate with medial patch of setae. Hypoproct pentagonal, microtrichose with a small anteromedial tab and an apical row of setae. Spermathecae stout, ovoid and finely grooved, basal third constricted and tapered; stem cylindrical, elongate (2.0x length of spermatheca) in the single spermatheca, short (0.9x length of spermatheca) in paired spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8FAD6BFF7C9628FE1AFA83" bold="true" box="[199,435,1374,1400]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</emphasis>
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: 
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: 
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<collectingRegion id="453CE480FF8FAD6BFD5F9629FC6AFA83" box="[740,963,1374,1401]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
:
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N Augusta
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, 34˚15’S 115˚01’E, paperbark grove, pans, 
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, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFC9E96F5FC6DFA66" box="[805,964,1411,1437]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
, debu00245864 (
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, 
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).
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFF7C96D1FBBDFA1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718408" collectingDate="2011-04-02" collectingDateMax="2011-04-10" collectingDateMin="2011-04-02" collectionCode="BIOUG" collectorName="Hebert" country="Australia" county="Canberra" elevation="632" location="Moss Street" municipality="Cook" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="584394C0FF8FAD6BFF7C96D1FE91FA3A" box="[199,312,1447,1473]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="FFEF6AF2FF8FAD6BFEF096D1FE47FA3A" box="[331,494,1447,1473]" name="Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8FAD6BFDB996D0FCDAFA3B" bold="true" box="[514,883,1446,1472]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FF8FAD6BFDB996D0FCC4FA3B" box="[514,877,1446,1472]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="6E2652EEFF8FAD6BFC3896D1FC44FA3A" box="[899,1005,1447,1473]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Canberra</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FF8FAD6BFBBA96D1FBE8FA3A" box="[1025,1089,1447,1473]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Cook</collectingMunicipality>
, 8 
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFBCF96D1FAACFA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFBCF96D1FAACFA3A" box="[1140,1285,1447,1473]" country="Australia" county="Canberra" municipality="Cook" name="Moss Street" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">Moss Street</location>
, 35˚15’40”S 149˚03’32”E, 
<quantity id="40008787FF8FAD6BFE8E96BDFED2FA1E" box="[309,379,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.32" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="632.0">
<elevation id="0CD5CD51FF8FAD6BFE8E96BDFED2FA1E" box="[309,379,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.32" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="632.0">632 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FF8FAD6BFE3F96BDFDA6FA1E" box="[388,527,1483,1509]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF8FAD6BFDA396BDFD02FA1E" box="[536,683,1483,1509]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2011-04-02" valueMax="2011-04-10" valueMin="2011-04-02">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF8FAD6BFDA396BDFD02FA1E" box="[536,683,1483,1509]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2011-04-02" valueMax="2011-04-10" valueMin="2011-04-02">2–10.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFD0E96BDFCA8FA1E" box="[693,769,1483,1509]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Hebert</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8FAD6BFCBE96BDFC92FA1E" box="[773,827,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFCF396BDFCDBFA1E" box="[840,882,1483,1509]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFCC096BDFC0AFA1E" box="[891,931,1483,1509]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFC1596BDFBA5FA1E" box="[942,1036,1483,1509]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFBA796BDFAEAF9F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718571" collectingDate="1999-03-26" collectingDateMax="1999-03-27" collectingDateMin="1999-03-26" collectionCode="AMSA, DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Australia" elevation="500" location="Warrumbungle National Park" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8FAD6BFBA796BDFB58FA1E" bold="true" box="[1052,1265,1482,1509]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FF8FAD6BFBA796BDFB45FA1E" box="[1052,1260,1482,1509]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFB4E96BDFE9CF9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFB4E96BDFE9CF9F2" country="Australia" name="Warrumbungle National Park" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="New South Wales">Warrumbungle National Park</location>
, 
<quantity id="40008787FF8FAD6BFEFA9698FE22F9F2" box="[321,395,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="0CD5CD51FF8FAD6BFEFA9698FE22F9F2" box="[321,395,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, near creek, 
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FF8FAD6BFDA19699FD3AF9F2" box="[538,659,1519,1545]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">dung traps</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF8FAD6BFD249699FCECF9F2" box="[671,837,1519,1545]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1999-03-26" valueMax="1999-03-27" valueMin="1999-03-26">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF8FAD6BFD249699FCECF9F2" box="[671,837,1519,1545]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1999-03-26" valueMax="1999-03-27" valueMin="1999-03-26">26–27.iii.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFCEA9699FC47F9F2" box="[849,1006,1519,1545]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFC469699FB90F9F2" box="[1021,1081,1519,1545]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">20 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFBFD9699FBD7F9F2" box="[1094,1150,1519,1545]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFB309699FB76F9F2" box="[1163,1247,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">AMSA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFB519699FA92F9F2" box="[1258,1339,1519,1545]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFAF49699FB5FF9D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718334" collectingDate="2019-03-22" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Australia" location="Ashton's Eco Retreat" municipality="Ulong" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FF8FAD6BFAF49699FA31F9F2" box="[1359,1432,1519,1545]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Ulong</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFF2C9565FE38F9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFF2C9565FE38F9D6" box="[151,401,1555,1581]" country="Australia" municipality="Ulong" name="Ashton's Eco Retreat" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="New South Wales">Ashton’s Eco Retreat</location>
, 30˚13’47”S 152˚55’12”E, dung, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF8FAD6BFCA79565FC3EF9D6" box="[796,919,1555,1581]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2019-03-22">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF8FAD6BFCA79565FC3EF9D6" box="[796,919,1555,1581]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2019-03-22">22.iii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFC1C9565FBE1F9D6" box="[935,1096,1555,1581]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFBE59565FB22F9D6" box="[1118,1163,1555,1581]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFB269565FB47F9D6" box="[1181,1262,1555,1581]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFABE9564FCD7F9AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718734" collectingDate="1999-03-09" collectingDateMax="1999-03-10" collectingDateMin="1999-03-09" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Australia" location="Springbrook" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8FAD6BFABE9564FA35F9D7" bold="true" box="[1285,1436,1554,1580]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FF8FAD6BFABE9564FA3EF9D7" box="[1285,1431,1554,1580]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFF2C9541FE8FF9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFF2C9541FE8FF9AA" box="[151,294,1591,1617]" country="Australia" name="Springbrook" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Queensland">Springbrook</location>
, 
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FF8FAD6BFE8B9541FE3EF9AA" box="[304,407,1591,1617]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">pan traps</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF8FAD6BFE199541FD90F9AA" box="[418,569,1591,1617]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1999-03-09" valueMax="1999-03-10" valueMin="1999-03-09">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF8FAD6BFE199541FD90F9AA" box="[418,569,1591,1617]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1999-03-09" valueMax="1999-03-10" valueMin="1999-03-09">9–10.iii.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFDFF9541FD49F9AA" box="[580,736,1591,1617]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFD4B9541FCB3F9AA" box="[752,794,1591,1617]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFC9E9541FCDFF9AA" box="[805,886,1591,1617]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFC339541FE4EF98E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718368" collectingDate="1989-04-27" collectingDateMax="1989-10-26" collectingDateMin="1989-04-27" collectionCode="QMBA" collectorName="A. Hiller" country="Australia" location="Mount Glorious" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFC339541FB94F9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFC339541FB94F9AA" box="[904,1085,1591,1617]" country="Australia" name="Mount Glorious" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Queensland">Mount Glorious</location>
, 
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FF8FAD6BFBFC9541FB7DF9AA" box="[1095,1236,1591,1617]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF8FAD6BFB659541FA31F9AA" box="[1246,1432,1591,1617]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1989-04-27" valueMax="1989-10-26" valueMin="1989-04-27">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF8FAD6BFB659541FA31F9AA" box="[1246,1432,1591,1617]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1989-04-27" valueMax="1989-10-26" valueMin="1989-04-27">27.iv–26.x.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFF2C952DFF55F98E" box="[151,252,1627,1653]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A. Hiller</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFEAB952DFE94F98E" box="[272,317,1627,1653]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFEF1952DFEDFF98E" box="[330,374,1627,1653]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFE3D952DFE76F98E" box="[390,479,1627,1653]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">QMBA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFE4F952CFD74F962" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718308" collectingDate="2003-12-12" collectingDateMax="2003-12-13" collectingDateMin="2003-12-12" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Australia" location="Stumpys Bay" municipality="Mount Williams National Park" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8FAD6BFE4F952CFDD8F98F" bold="true" box="[500,625,1626,1652]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FF8FAD6BFE4F952CFDC5F98F" box="[500,620,1626,1652]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FF8FAD6BFDC1952DFC73F98E" box="[634,986,1627,1653]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mount Williams National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFC53952DFBD6F98E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFC53952DFBD6F98E" box="[1000,1151,1627,1653]" country="Australia" municipality="Mount Williams National Park" name="Stumpys Bay" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Tasmania">Stumpys Bay</location>
Campground, dry heath, pans, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF8FAD6BFF609509FE21F962" box="[219,392,1663,1689]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2003-12-12" valueMax="2003-12-13" valueMin="2003-12-12">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF8FAD6BFF609509FE21F962" box="[219,392,1663,1689]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2003-12-12" valueMax="2003-12-13" valueMin="2003-12-12">12–13.xii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFE2E9509FD9CF962" box="[405,565,1663,1689]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFDF29509FDDFF962" box="[585,630,1663,1689]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFD3F9509FD7CF962" box="[644,725,1663,1689]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFD509509FB4BF946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718493" collectingDate="1980-07-19" collectingDateMax="1980-07-22" collectingDateMin="1980-07-19" collectionCode="WAM, DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" county="Augusta" location="The Spring Trail" municipality="Leeuwin - Naturaliste National Park" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8FAD6BFD509509FC79F963" bold="true" box="[747,976,1662,1689]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FF8FAD6BFD509509FC62F963" box="[747,971,1662,1689]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="6E2652EEFF8FAD6BFC619509FB93F962" box="[986,1082,1663,1689]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Augusta</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FF8FAD6BFBFC9509FF64F946" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Leeuwin–Naturaliste National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFF6C95D5FE3BF946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFF6C95D5FE3BF946" box="[215,402,1699,1725]" country="Australia" county="Augusta" municipality="Leeuwin - Naturaliste National Park" name="The Spring Trail" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Western Australia">The Spring Trail</location>
, forest, 
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FF8FAD6BFE5195D5FDCBF946" box="[490,610,1699,1725]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">dung traps</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF8FAD6BFDD695D5FCB0F946" box="[621,793,1699,1725]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1980-07-19" valueMax="1980-07-22" valueMin="1980-07-19">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF8FAD6BFDD695D5FCB0F946" box="[621,793,1699,1725]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1980-07-19" valueMax="1980-07-22" valueMin="1980-07-19">19–22.vii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFC9F95D5FC05F946" box="[804,940,1699,1725]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFC0795D5FC4EF946" box="[956,999,1699,1725]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFC4895D5FB83F946" box="[1011,1066,1699,1725]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">26 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFB8C95D5FBD7F946" box="[1079,1150,1699,1725]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFB3295D5FB73F946" box="[1161,1242,1699,1725]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFB5695D5FB5AF91A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718647" collectingDate="2003-11-26" collectingDateMax="2003-11-27" collectingDateMin="2003-11-26" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Australia" location="Deep River" municipality="Fernhook Falls" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FF8FAD6BFB5695D5FA31F946" box="[1261,1432,1699,1725]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fernhook Falls</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="96F53340FF8FAD6BFF2C95B1FECFF91A" box="[151,358,1735,1761]" location="Walpole" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<quantity id="40008787FF8FAD6BFF2C95B1FF49F91A" box="[151,224,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N Walpole
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFEC895B1FE5CF91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFEC895B1FE5CF91A" box="[371,501,1735,1761]" country="Australia" municipality="Fernhook Falls" name="Deep River" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Western Australia">Deep River</location>
shoreline, dung pans, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF8FAD6BFD4195B1FC36F91A" box="[762,927,1735,1761]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2003-11-26" valueMax="2003-11-27" valueMin="2003-11-26">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF8FAD6BFD4195B1FC36F91A" box="[762,927,1735,1761]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2003-11-26" valueMax="2003-11-27" valueMin="2003-11-26">26–27.xi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFC1795B1FBE2F91A" box="[940,1099,1735,1761]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFBE495B1FB23F91A" box="[1119,1162,1735,1761]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFB2195B1FB42F91A" box="[1178,1259,1735,1761]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFABB95B1FA85F8FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718462" collectingDate="2003-11-28" collectingDateMax="2003-11-30" collectingDateMin="2003-11-28" collectionCode="WAM, DEBU" collectorName="Nut Road &amp; S. A. Marshall" country="Australia" location="Ficifolia Road" municipality="Peaceful Bay" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FF8FAD6BFABB95B1FA31F91A" box="[1280,1432,1735,1761]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Peaceful Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFF2C959DFE93F8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFF2C959DFE93F8FE" box="[151,314,1771,1797]" country="Australia" municipality="Peaceful Bay" name="Ficifolia Road" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ficifolia Road</location>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFED8959DFE7DF8FE" box="[355,468,1771,1797]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Nut Road</collectorName>
, dry heath, pans, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF8FAD6BFD1A959DFCEFF8FE" box="[673,838,1771,1797]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2003-11-28" valueMax="2003-11-30" valueMin="2003-11-28">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF8FAD6BFD1A959DFCEFF8FE" box="[673,838,1771,1797]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2003-11-28" valueMax="2003-11-30" valueMin="2003-11-28">28–30.xi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFCEF959DFC5AF8FE" box="[852,1011,1771,1797]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFBBC959DFB9AF8FE" box="[1031,1075,1771,1797]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFBF9959DFBC7F8FE" box="[1090,1134,1771,1797]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFBC5959DFB6CF8FE" box="[1150,1221,1771,1797]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFB68959DFA8DF8FE" box="[1235,1316,1771,1797]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFA83959DFEE8F8B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718446" collectingDate="1980-07-19" collectingDateMax="1980-07-22" collectingDateMin="1980-07-19" collectionCode="WAM, DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" county="Augusta" location="The Spring Trail" municipality="Leeuwin - Naturaliste National Park" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="6E2652EEFF8FAD6BFA83959DFA31F8FE" box="[1336,1432,1771,1797]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Augusta</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FF8FAD6BFF2C9479FD81F8D2" box="[151,552,1807,1833]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Leeuwin–Naturaliste National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFD889479FD59F8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFD889479FD59F8D2" box="[563,752,1807,1833]" country="Australia" county="Augusta" municipality="Leeuwin - Naturaliste National Park" name="The Spring Trail" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Western Australia">The Spring Trail</location>
, forest, 
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FF8FAD6BFCF19479FC6AF8D2" box="[842,963,1807,1833]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">dung traps</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF8FAD6BFC749479FBD2F8D2" box="[975,1147,1807,1833]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1980-07-19" valueMax="1980-07-22" valueMin="1980-07-19">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF8FAD6BFC749479FBD2F8D2" box="[975,1147,1807,1833]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1980-07-19" valueMax="1980-07-22" valueMin="1980-07-19">19–22.vii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFB3C9479FABBF8D2" box="[1159,1298,1807,1833]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFA989479FAF9F8D2" box="[1315,1360,1807,1833]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFAE69479FA3CF8D2" box="[1373,1429,1807,1833]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">26 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFF2C9445FF77F8B6" box="[151,222,1843,1869]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFF5C9445FE91F8B6" box="[231,312,1843,1869]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFEF19445FEA3F88A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718653" collectingDate="2003-11-26" collectingDateMax="2003-11-27" collectingDateMin="2003-11-26" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Australia" location="Deep River" municipality="Fernhook Falls" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FF8FAD6BFEF19445FE5AF8B6" box="[330,499,1843,1869]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fernhook Falls</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="96F53340FF8FAD6BFE479445FD17F8B6" box="[508,702,1843,1869]" location="Walpole" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<quantity id="40008787FF8FAD6BFE479445FDE8F8B6" box="[508,577,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N Walpole
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFD7C9445FCECF8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFD7C9445FCECF8B6" box="[711,837,1843,1869]" country="Australia" municipality="Fernhook Falls" name="Deep River" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Western Australia">Deep River</location>
shoreline, dung pans, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF8FAD6BFB839445FB75F8B6" box="[1080,1244,1843,1869]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2003-11-26" valueMax="2003-11-27" valueMin="2003-11-26">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF8FAD6BFB839445FB75F8B6" box="[1080,1244,1843,1869]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2003-11-26" valueMax="2003-11-27" valueMin="2003-11-26">26–27.xi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFB5D9445FA29F8B6" box="[1254,1408,1843,1869]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFA2B9445FF05F88A" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFF029421FEAAF88A" box="[185,259,1879,1905]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFEAE9421FA31F88A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718695" box="[277,1432,1878,1905]" collectingDate="1980-07-05" collectingDateMax="1980-07-09" collectingDateMin="1980-07-05" collectionCode="WAM, DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" location="Gloucester Tree" municipality="Pemberton" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FF8FAD6BFEAE9421FE38F88A" box="[277,401,1879,1905]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pemberton</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFE279421FDF9F88A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFE279421FDF9F88A" box="[412,592,1879,1905]" country="Australia" municipality="Pemberton" name="Gloucester Tree" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Western Australia">Gloucester Tree</location>
, karri, 
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FF8FAD6BFD269421FCEAF88A" box="[669,835,1879,1905]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">dung cup traps</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF8FAD6BFCF59420FC77F88A" box="[846,990,1878,1905]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1980-07-05" valueMax="1980-07-09" valueMin="1980-07-05">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF8FAD6BFCF59420FC77F88A" box="[846,990,1878,1905]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1980-07-05" valueMax="1980-07-09" valueMin="1980-07-05">5–9.vii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFC529421FBD9F88A" box="[1001,1136,1879,1905]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFB399421FB02F88A" box="[1154,1195,1879,1905]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFB0C9421FB49F88A" box="[1207,1248,1879,1905]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFB569421FA9DF88A" box="[1261,1332,1879,1905]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFA849421FA39F88A" box="[1343,1424,1879,1905]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFF2C940DFA31F86E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718702" box="[151,1432,1915,1941]" collectingDate="1980-06-08" collectingDateMax="1980-06-16" collectingDateMin="1980-06-08" collectionCode="WAM, DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" location="Bolganup Creek" municipality="Porongurup National Park" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="61" specimenCount-female="40" specimenCount-male="21" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FF8FAD6BFF2C940DFE15F86E" box="[151,444,1915,1941]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Porongurup National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFE7E940DFDD4F86E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFE7E940DFDD4F86E" box="[453,637,1915,1941]" country="Australia" municipality="Porongurup National Park" name="Bolganup Creek" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Western Australia">Bolganup Creek</location>
, karri, 
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FF8FAD6BFD7D940DFC98F86E" box="[710,817,1915,1941]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">dung trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF8FAD6BFC81940DFC78F86E" box="[826,977,1915,1941]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1980-06-08" valueMax="1980-06-16" valueMin="1980-06-08">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF8FAD6BFC81940DFC78F86E" box="[826,977,1915,1941]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1980-06-08" valueMax="1980-06-16" valueMin="1980-06-08">8–16.vi.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF8FAD6BFC61940DFBF4F86E" box="[986,1117,1915,1941]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFBD0940DFB0AF86E" box="[1131,1187,1915,1941]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">21 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFB16940DFB4AF86E" box="[1197,1251,1915,1941]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">40 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFB55940DFA9CF86E" box="[1262,1333,1915,1941]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFA84940DFA39F86E" box="[1343,1424,1915,1941]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD6BFF2C94E9FD5EF842" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718545" box="[151,759,1950,1977]" collectingDate="2003-11-20" collectingDateMax="2003-11-23" collectingDateMin="2003-11-20" collectionCode="WAM, DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Australia" location="Wrenwood Cottages" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="47" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFE1694E8FE42F842" box="[429,491,1950,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">15 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF8FAD6BFE4094E9FD9FF842" box="[507,566,1951,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">32 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFDF394E9FD26F842" box="[584,655,1951,1977]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF8FAD6BFD2594E9FD46F842" box="[670,751,1951,1977]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF8FAD64FCBE94E9FBFDFF4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718603" collectingDate="1980-07-29" collectionCode="WAM, DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" location="Nornalup Beech Road" municipality="Nornalup National Park" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
Walpole– 
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FF8FAD6BFCCA94E9FB2FF842" box="[881,1158,1951,1977]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Nornalup National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="82277CB9FF8FAD6BFB2E94E9FA31F842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF8FAD6BFB2E94E9FA31F842" box="[1173,1432,1951,1977]" country="Australia" municipality="Nornalup National Park" name="Nornalup Beech Road" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Western Australia">Nornalup Beech Road</location>
, sand heath, 
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FF80AD64FEA593E1FE55FF4A" box="[286,508,151,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">flight-intercept trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF80AD64FDB393E1FD22FF4A" box="[520,651,151,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1980-07-29">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF80AD64FDB393E1FD22FF4A" box="[520,651,151,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1980-07-29">29.vii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF80AD64FD2C93E1FC8AFF4A" box="[663,803,151,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF80AD64FC8F93E0FCC8FF4A" box="[820,865,150,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF80AD64FCD593E1FC30FF4A" box="[878,921,151,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF80AD64FC1C93E1FC47FF4A" box="[935,1006,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF80AD64FC4093E1FBE5FF4A" box="[1019,1100,151,177]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFF80AD64FBE493E1FB2CFF2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718392" collectingDate="1980-06-21" collectionCode="WAM, DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" location="Walpole - Nornalup National Park" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="82277CB9FF80AD64FBE493E1FF64FF2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FF8CAD64FF2C95ECFDDCFCA6:82277CB9FF80AD64FBE493E1FF64FF2E" country="Australia" name="Walpole - Nornalup National Park" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Western Australia">Walpole–Nornalup National Park</location>
, tingle tree forest, 
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FF80AD64FE2593CDFDECFF2E" box="[414,581,187,213]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">dung cup traps</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="F3460CA2FF80AD64FDEA93CDFD62FF2E" box="[593,715,187,213]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1980-06-21">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFF80AD64FDEA93CDFD62FF2E" box="[593,715,187,213]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1980-06-21">21.vi.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FF80AD64FD6C93CDFCF0FF2E" box="[727,857,187,213]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S.&amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF80AD64FCD293CDFC3FFF2E" box="[873,918,187,213]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFF80AD64FC1993CDFC65FF2E" box="[930,972,187,213]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF80AD64FC6293CDFB89FF2E" box="[985,1056,187,213]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FF80AD64FB9793CDFBD4FF2E" box="[1068,1149,187,213]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D3877AEAFF8EAD6AFF2394E1FA8CF828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138788/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" startId="87.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetBox="[161,1427,181,1909]" targetPageId="87">
<paragraph id="87472A62FF8EAD6AFF2394E1FA8CF828" blockId="87.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8EAD6AFF2394E1FE29F854" bold="true" box="[152,384,1943,1967]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">FIGURES 23.1–23.5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF8EAD6AFE3394EEFD95F854" authority="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[392,572,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wamini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8EAD6AFE3394EEFD95F854" box="[392,572,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Howickia wamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF8EAD6AFDF894EEFD3DF84B" bold="true" box="[579,660,1944,1968]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEBF4B0BFF8EAD6AFDF894EEFD3DF84B" box="[579,660,1944,1968]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
23.1, male habitus, lateral; 23.2, male head, anterolateral; 23.3, male S5–8, ventral; 23.4, male terminalia, lateral; 23.5, aedeagus and associated structures, lateral. Scale bars indicate 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D3877AEAFF81AD65FF2394E1FB5DF828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138792/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetBox="[349,1239,181,1919]" targetPageId="88">
<paragraph id="87472A62FF81AD65FF2394E1FB5DF828" blockId="88.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF81AD65FF2394E1FE2AF854" bold="true" box="[152,387,1943,1967]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURES 23.6–23.9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF81AD65FE3694EEFDEAF854" authority="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[397,579,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wamini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF81AD65FE3694EEFDEAF854" box="[397,579,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Howickia wamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF81AD65FDF794EEFD09F84B" bold="true" box="[588,672,1944,1968]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEBF4B0BFF81AD65FDF794EEFD09F84B" box="[588,672,1944,1968]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
23.6, left wing; 23.7, female terminalia, dorsal; 23.8, female terminalia, ventral; 23.9, spermathecae. Female cerci were excluded from ventral illustration. Scale bar indicates 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF7C93A9FE11FEE6" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Other material examined: Approximately 2000 further specimens from southwestern 
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FF80AD64FB1893A9FADBFF02" box="[1187,1394,223,249]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, all collected by S. &amp; J. Peck.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FF80AD64FF7C9251FC16FE2A" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF7C9251FC16FE2A" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF7C9251FEE7FEBA" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</emphasis>
This name has been used as a manuscript name for many years at the University of Guelph Insect Collection, as the species was initially discovered in 
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FF80AD64FCB0923DFC7EFE9E" box="[779,983,331,357]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
and externally resembled a species of 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FF2C9219FE74FE72" authority="Rohacek, 1983" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,477,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Minilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF2C9219FE85FE72" box="[151,300,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Minilimosina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FF80AD64FE889219FE74FE72" author="Rohacek, J." box="[307,477,367,393]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="3 - 195" refId="ref94301" refString="Rohacek, J. (1983) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin, 33, 3 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 33.1.3 - 195" type="journal article" year="1983">Roháček, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This led to many specimens labeled as “W.A. Mini”, and then “ 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FB1C9219FB50FE73" authorityName="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1191,1273,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wamini">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FB1C9219FB50FE73" box="[1191,1273,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">wamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. While many specimens of this species have been found outside of WA, the name has been in use for so long we find it useful to retain it as a random collection of letters treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FF80AD64FF7C92ACFDDCFCA6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF7C92ACFD7DFD52" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF7C92ACFEE6FE0F" bold="true" box="[199,335,474,500]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FEEF92ADFDBEFE0F" authorityName="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[340,535,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wamini">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FEEF92ADFDBEFE0F" box="[340,535,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Howickia wamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the largest known range of any species of 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FBB492ADFBD3FE0E" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[1039,1146,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FBB492ADFBD3FE0E" box="[1039,1146,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Howickia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with specimens collected from WA to NSW, and southern QLD to TAS. 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FD199289FCBEFDE3" authorityName="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[674,791,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wamini">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FD199289FCBEFDE3" box="[674,791,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. wamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also the only winged species of 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FB1B9289FAA2FDE2" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[1184,1291,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FB1B9289FAA2FDE2" box="[1184,1291,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Howickia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from WA, and may be the most commonly collected species of sphaerocerid in the state (with 2,200 specimens from WA in DEBU alone). Many of the 
<typeStatus id="584394C0FF80AD64FE539131FDFAFD9A" box="[488,595,583,609]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FDCC9131FD42FD9B" authorityName="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[631,747,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wamini">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FDCC9131FD42FD9B" box="[631,747,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. wamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were taken in dry heath or similarly xeric habitats, in contrast with the more usual mesic collecting localities for most species of 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FC23911DFBAAFD7E" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[920,1027,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FC23911DFBAAFD7E" box="[920,1027,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Howickia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FB41911DFAD8FD7F" authorityName="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1274,1393,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wamini">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FB41911DFAD8FD7F" box="[1274,1393,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. wamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mostly from dung traps in a wide range of habitats.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FF80AD64FF7C91C5FDDCFCA6" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FF7C91C5FE23FD37" authorityName="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,394,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wamini">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF7C91C5FE23FD37" box="[199,394,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Howickia wamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is externally similar to several other species of 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FC2E91C5FBA9FD36" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[917,1024,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FC2E91C5FBA9FD36" box="[917,1024,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Howickia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with brown heads and brown bodies, though 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FF5791A1FEC9FD0B" authorityName="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[236,352,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wamini">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FF5791A1FEC9FD0B" box="[236,352,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. wamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the largest gena of any winged species of 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FCD891A1FC67FD0A" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[867,974,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FCD891A1FC67FD0A" box="[867,974,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Howickia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(eye height 1.9x genal height). 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FA8A91A1FEA5FCEF" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percostata">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FA8A91A1FEA5FCEF" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Howickia percostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a large gena (eye height 2.1x genal height), but differs in having 2 pairs of dorsocentral bristles (1 pair in 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FEBF9069FEDEFCC3" authorityName="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,375,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wamini">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FEBF9069FEDEFCC3" box="[260,375,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. wamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 5 dorsal bristles in the basal half of the mid tibia (3 bristles in 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FBFA9069FB1DFCC3" authorityName="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[1089,1204,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wamini">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FBFA9069FB1DFCC3" box="[1089,1204,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. wamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and only 3 pairs of interfrontal setae (4–5 pairs in 
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FF80AD64FE4B9035FDCDFCA7" authorityName="Kuwahara &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[496,612,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wamini">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FF80AD64FE4B9035FDCDFCA7" box="[496,612,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. wamini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>