178 lines
14 KiB
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178 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7282" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3df7824-b26c-4825-b90d-161c868ab486" ID-PMC="PMC4042694" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-412-9" ID-PubMed="24899860" ID-ZBK="442595E8D2014E59AC9F5FD0AD4580E1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-412-9" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 412" ModsDocTitle="Review of Canadian species of the genera Gnathusa Fenyes, Mniusa Mulsant & Rey and Ocyusa Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)" checkinTime="1451245848117" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klimaszewski, Jan, Webster, Reginald P., Langor, David W., Bourdon, Caroline, Hammond, H. E. James, Pohl, Greg R. & Godin, Benoit" docDate="2014" docId="0579CE7AC747EFE6B27729AF21563CA0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 412: 9-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 412" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7282" docTitle="Ocyusa asperula Casey" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFC6FFDF7A63FFE1BF16424FFF8BE33F" masterDocTitle="Review of Canadian species of the genera Gnathusa Fenyes, Mniusa Mulsant & Rey and Ocyusa Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668158569973" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Canadian species of the genera Gnathusa Fenyes, Mniusa Mulsant & Rey and Ocyusa Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Langor, David W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hammond, H. E. James</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Godin, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>412</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7282</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7282</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-412-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">442595E8D2014E59AC9F5FD0AD4580E1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">442595E8D2014E59AC9F5FD0AD4580E1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0579CE7AC747EFE6B27729AF21563CA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0579CE7AC747EFE6B27729AF21563CA0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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2.
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ocyusa_asperula" authority="Casey" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ocyusa asperula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperula">Ocyusa asperula Casey</taxonomicName>
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Figure 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–l">a-l</normalizedToken>
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, Map 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ocyusa asperula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperula">Ocyusa asperula</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Casey, TL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" pagination="281 - 606" title="Coleopterological notices. V." url="10.1111/j.1749-6632.1893.tb55411.x" volume="7" year="1894">Casey 1894</bibRefCitation>
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: 305 [often cited as 1893],
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<bibRefCitation author="Webster, RP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" pagination="171 - 248" title="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. 1. Aleocharinae." url="10.3897/zookeys.22.152" volume="22" year="2009">Webster et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 192.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ocyusa brevipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Ocyusa brevipennis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bernhauer, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="337 - 348" title="Neue Aleocharinen aus Nordamerika." volume="1906" year="1906">Bernhauer 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 344.
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<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Moore and Legner 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 458. Synonymy confirmed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Body length 2.8-3.0 mm, sides subparallel; body colour dark brown, with tarsi, two basal antennal articles and legs rust-brown, rest of antennal articles dark brown; forebody with moderately dense microsculpture, punctation and pubescence, and strongly glossy; head round and about as wide as pronotum; pronotum transverse, with sides strongly arcuate, widest in apical third, and as wide as elytra; elytra at suture much shorter than pronotum (Fig. 9a); abdomen broadly arcuate laterally, slightly broader than elytra at middle and with basal impressions on first three visible tergites; antennae with articles V-X subquadrate (Fig. 9a). MALE: male tergite VIII with apical margin slightly pointed medially (Fig. 9c); sternite VIII rounded apically (Fig. 9d); median lobe of aedeagus with tubus convex basally and then strongly bent ventrally and with complex structures of the internal sac (Fig. 9b). FEMALE: tergite VIII truncate apically with small projections laterally (Fig. 9f); sternite VIII rounded apically (Fig. 9g); spermatheca with small spherical capsule with long and broad invagination, and S-shaped broad stem slightly swollen posteriorly (Fig. 9e).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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This native Nearctic species was described from Rhode Island by
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<bibRefCitation author="Casey, TL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" pagination="281 - 606" title="Coleopterological notices. V." url="10.1111/j.1749-6632.1893.tb55411.x" volume="7" year="1894">Casey 1894</bibRefCitation>
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[often cited as 1893]. It was recorded also from New Brunswick in Canada (Map 5) and from Iowa and Massachusetts in the United States (
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<bibRefCitation author="Casey, TL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" pagination="281 - 606" title="Coleopterological notices. V." url="10.1111/j.1749-6632.1893.tb55411.x" volume="7" year="1894">Casey 1894</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bernhauer, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="337 - 348" title="Neue Aleocharinen aus Nordamerika." volume="1906" year="1906">Bernhauer 1906</bibRefCitation>
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[as brevipennis],
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<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Moore and Legner 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Webster, RP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" pagination="171 - 248" title="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. 1. Aleocharinae." url="10.3897/zookeys.22.152" volume="22" year="2009">Webster et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="30" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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Some adults were collected from April to July at lake margins, on moist soil/gravel among sedges, and by treading emergent
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
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and grasses.
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<bibRefCitation author="Webster, RP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" pagination="171 - 248" title="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. 1. Aleocharinae." url="10.3897/zookeys.22.152" volume="22" year="2009">Webster et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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collected adults by sifting grass litter and mosses (usually sphagnum) near small pools in eastern white-cedar swamps, red maple (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer rubrum" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">Acer rubrum</taxonomicName>
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L.) swamps with eastern white-cedar, and in alder swamps. Others were collected by treading green sphagnum,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
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, and grasses in a black spruce bog and by treading cattails and sedges in a boggy marsh.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" type="locality data">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Locality data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">
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CANADA: New Brunswick: Charlotte Co., 3 km SW of King Brook Lake,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.3194">45.3194°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.4414">67.4414°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 27.V.2007 (RWC) 1 sex undetermined; 3.0 km NW of Pomeroy Ridge,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.3059">45.3059°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.4343">67.4343°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 5.VI.2008 (RWC) 1 sex undetermined; Gloucester Co., ca. 1.5 km NE of Six Roads, off Paleot Rd.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.6292">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="31" start="start">47.6292</pageBreakToken>
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°N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-64.8565">64.8565°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 32.V.2010, R.P. Webster (RWC) 1 sex undetermined; Northumberland Co., Goodfellow Brook PNA,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.8943">46.8943°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.3796">65.3796°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 23.V.2007 (BM) 1 sex undetermined; York Co., New Maryland, off Hwy 2, E of Baker Brook,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.876">45.8760°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.6252">66.6252°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.IV.2005 (RWC) 1 male; near Mazerolle Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8987">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="32" start="start">45.8987</pageBreakToken>
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°N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7903">66.7903°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 9.IV.2006, R.P. Webster (LFC, RWC, NBM) 6 males, 3 females; 9.2 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6837">45.6837°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8809">66.8809°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 22.V.2008 (RWC) 1 female; ca. 14 km SW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6603">45.6603°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8603">66.8603°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2.VII.2010, R.P. Webster (RWC) 1 sex undetermined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |