78 lines
9 KiB
XML
78 lines
9 KiB
XML
<document id="81A38ED0692BB36180292077A79118E5" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d0769a3-28c3-4807-914e-5e0823bf9113" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781342291" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="057079C792DE03724669D5DE5102BC4A" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_gertrudae_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole truncula Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="548" masterDocId="BE8A80162EBD0E0A2AE8FDAE974D4F53" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="548" updateTime="1701311091155" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F512009497460D03CEB586DD67130598" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F2588F859943707D54C39434A6DE71F">
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<mods:title id="9CE2A926D56F58B4B06EDBE726BACEA4">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0103063A20B972474E278614026F5F26" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1933144A63D3EDF12AF1A9C2B1A11FFE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C6CFBED2BE3E484053172704D0BCEA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="15942286D0EEC02AEBBCFE1FDD8B65B4">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11E1BCD2018718B783E6869067E4940C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="76AFA9733BDDE9B366F117BC64B7F023">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="6AB4240B26A46DC8AF7BD1352CC5BF84">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="FE40460E679D6404250DCB73847B7DE3">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="D5D5B051B64E4F0C1C8A8D65DF56601D">
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<mods:url id="7EC97F7A1205A20707D0AAFD6FA0AE3C">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DEB319FAB9E9F45E1FA7EC358CADE8D8">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F3938D0B5FB4088693E2DEECEBB1E400" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="057079C792DE03724669D5DE5102BC4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:057079C792DE03724669D5DE5102BC4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/057079C792DE03724669D5DE5102BC4A" lastPageNumber="548" pageNumber="548">
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<subSubSection id="0CA9816E778F92B1CF164CF47EA29581" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42C9BFCA1364A78127601F18793B16A" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="1EB526FAF2221AA08826F4C52C4BAC75" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181965" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole truncula Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole truncula Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncula">Pheidole truncula</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="23D4656093513266CFF5B0824970161D" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48B8FDED419031403FF735C12C5F7CF3" pageNumber="548">Types INB io.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9C701E673AB826157D495F55D3BD5CC" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2DF25D36A29AD3D6F267409E477C4F1B" pageNumber="548">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="9CCFD0F23CB9DA4E4E96435E6A09E163" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181965" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole truncula Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole truncula Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncula">truncula</taxonomicName>
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, diminutive of trunca, cut off, maimed, referring to the head of the major.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7078D9430CFAD2844876FDF5F7CB2DD6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4C301FB51F24714D5BA90B2211D37C16" pageNumber="548">
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Diagnosis a typical member of the
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<taxonomicName id="C0C45AE56A11334C48115F6103F2E815" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lamia Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lamia Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">lamia</taxonomicName>
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group: the major has a phragmotic head, with the anterior portion incorporating the clypeus and mandibles flattened (truncated), and deep antennal scrobes. This species is easily distinguished from the other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="07BDBC97C8F43D4471B3DE992CE71123" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lamia Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lamia Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">lamia</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<taxonomicName id="1E464F310C9C3E1554ECE9A07B05DB14" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33676" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole colobopsis Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole colobopsis Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colobopsis">colobopsis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B8E7E3942DC50358A7E6A4B1A65E1295" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lamia Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lamia Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">lamia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C8F57062E964B1A6024EF7BA917B059D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181964" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pelor Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pelor Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelor">pelor</taxonomicName>
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) by the complete absence of carinulae on the head, which is instead foveolate and opaque, and by other differences in body form and sculpturing as depicted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CD2039F4FFBD1772452899279896105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="63E5A7BC10F2A1B235E4371BDF1DE446" pageNumber="548">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.94, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF64DD038AF060D59739C73A5067BC59" pageNumber="548">Paralectotype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.52, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.30.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8D4886BEA3E7DCE1B96DCBF7DFA96B9" pageNumber="548">color Major: concolorous yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="175978C9DE27E16EC75C67264312BD8D" pageNumber="548">Minor: light brown except for funiculus and tarsi, which are dark yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CC1E36AAE64C1806A56134A8A59CDF2" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F3577914B981AE8BAF527CED3838D96E" pageNumber="548">range Known only from several collections from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="357AF461A554CD3579F4223183A90380" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C7F94288CA6A6C43ABD759E96688EC5F" pageNumber="548">
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Biology Occurs at Penas Blancas in wet forest and nests at least in part arboreally, apparently in live plant stems (Longino 1997). On one occasion workers were mixed with those of the rare army-ant-like ponerine
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<taxonomicName id="202FA786A385684BA9EDCDDA0E7479CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24850" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simopelta Mann" lsidName-HNS="Simopelta Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Simopelta</taxonomicName>
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, making it likely that the
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<taxonomicName id="2EE87EAA4A110DFB3B2139D47725CF1C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181965" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole truncula Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole truncula Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncula">truncula</taxonomicName>
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were under attack as prey at the moment of collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1906788548A76C10994270BC97528556" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A6EC77414C9345E9CD2DE86CC917747B" pageNumber="548">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Penas Blancas, Alajuela, lO^ON 84°70 W 940 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |