301 lines
36 KiB
XML
301 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.11514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1" ID-ISSN="2167-8359" ID-PMC="PMC8254503" ID-PubMed="34249486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102026" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1626269878614" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2021" docId="054FDB70FEE8FEE9B49C1FB17C0E2257" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.9.e11514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PeerJ (e 11514) 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9:PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9" docStyleName="PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docTitle="Temnothorax hippolytus Prebus 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="F976A308FFC7FFDAB56E1A1D79322757" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1668138851842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States & Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>e 11514</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>462</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2167-8359</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC8254503</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34249486</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5102026</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102602" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FB1108F-9F0D-4A50-91C5-EF15C5CCF106" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054FDB70FEE8FEE9B49C1FB17C0E2257" lastPageId="307" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection box="[498,898,1452,1479]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="303.[498,984,1452,1519]" box="[498,898,1452,1479]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
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<heading box="[498,898,1452,1479]" level="2" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,898,1452,1479]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,794,1452,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolytus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,794,1452,1479]" italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Temnothorax hippolytus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[803,898,1452,1478]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[498,984,1492,1519]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="303.[498,984,1452,1519]" box="[498,984,1492,1519]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
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Distribution:
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<figureCitation box="[657,772,1492,1518]" captionStart="Figure 133" captionStartId="258.[116,181,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-184@258.[90,1524,234,1008]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="Figure 133 Geographical and elevational distribution of the pulchellus group. (A) Temnothorax agavicola sp. nov. (B) T. albispinus. (C) T. bahoruco sp. nov. (D) T. balaclava sp. nov. (E) T. ciferrii (F) T. flavidulus (G) T. harlequina sp. nov. (H) T. hippolytus sp. nov. (I) T. laticrus sp. nov. (J) T. magnabulla sp. nov. (K) T. pulchellus (L) T. terricola (M) T. torrei (N) T. wettereri sp. nov. (O) T. wilsoni sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-133" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102387/files/figure.png" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Fig. 133H</figureCitation>
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; worker:
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<figureCitation box="[885,978,1492,1518]" captionStart="Figure 142" captionStartId="304.[524,589,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,234,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-257@304.[498,1295,234,1062]" captionTargetPageId="304" captionText="Figure 142 Temnothorax hippolytus sp. nov. holotype worker (LACMENT323469). (A) Profile view. (B) Full-face view. (C) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-142" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102416/files/figure.png" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="303" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="303.[498,1542,1554,1899]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,829,1554,1581]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Type material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861721" collectingDate="1974-03" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="L. B. Zayas" country="Cuba" location="Francisco" municipality="El Dieciocho" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" specimenCode="LACMENT323469" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Camaguey" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[835,1031,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
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<typeStatus box="[835,938,1555,1581]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[945,1025,1555,1581]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[1038,1119,1555,1581]" name="Cuba" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">CUBA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[1128,1254,1555,1581]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1263,1413,1555,1581]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">El Dieciocho</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FEE8FEE9B49C1FB17C0E2257:88393CBDFEE8FEF5B0FE1C0E7F30217A" box="[1424,1538,1555,1581]" country="Cuba" municipality="El Dieciocho" name="Francisco" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" stateProvince="Camaguey">Francisco</location>
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,
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<date box="[498,642,1595,1621]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" value="1974-03">
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<collectingDate box="[498,642,1595,1621]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" value="1974-03">March 1974</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[655,776,1595,1621]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">L.B. Zayas</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[792,1018,1595,1622]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">LACMENT323469</specimenCode>
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) [
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<collectionCode box="[1041,1131,1594,1621]" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[530,976,1634,1661]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="303.[498,1542,1554,1899]" box="[530,976,1634,1661]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,755,1634,1661]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Geographic range:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[763,825,1634,1660]" name="Cuba" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[844,959,1634,1661]" captionStart="Figure 133" captionStartId="258.[116,181,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-184@258.[90,1524,234,1008]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="Figure 133 Geographical and elevational distribution of the pulchellus group. (A) Temnothorax agavicola sp. nov. (B) T. albispinus. (C) T. bahoruco sp. nov. (D) T. balaclava sp. nov. (E) T. ciferrii (F) T. flavidulus (G) T. harlequina sp. nov. (H) T. hippolytus sp. nov. (I) T. laticrus sp. nov. (J) T. magnabulla sp. nov. (K) T. pulchellus (L) T. terricola (M) T. torrei (N) T. wettereri sp. nov. (O) T. wilsoni sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-133" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102387/files/figure.png" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Fig. 133H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="304" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="303.[498,1542,1554,1899]" lastBlockId="304.[498,1542,1197,1901]" lastPageId="304" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,754,1674,1700]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[763,1047,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolytus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[763,1047,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Temnothorax hippolytus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1056,1147,1675,1701]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be separated from all other species in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[664,739,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
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<emphasis box="[664,739,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">salvini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade by the following character combination: head in full face view ovular; promesonotal suture deeply impressed and extending to the dorsal surface of the mesosoma; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum not depressed below the level of the promesonotum; propodeum bearing standing setae dorsally; propodeal spines slightly shorter than the propodeal declivity, and directed posterodorsally; hind femora moderately incrassate; petiolar node subquadrate: dorsal face transitioning to posterior face through a rounded ~90
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<emphasis box="[829,839,1232,1250]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
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<superScript attach="left" box="[829,839,1232,1250]" fontSize="8" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">°</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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angle; postpetiole broad: about 2.5 times the width of the petiole; dorsum of head smooth and shining; petiolar node with only two erect setae dorsally; setae on head, mesosoma, waist segments and gaster erect, short, sparse and blunt (never long and tapering); integument predominantly dark brown; yellow antennae, mandibles, pronotal neck, propodeal spines, and legs.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102416/files/figure.png" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" startId="304.[524,589,1091,1113]" targetBox="[498,1541,234,1078]" targetPageId="304">
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<paragraph blockId="304.[524,1516,1090,1142]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,1351,1090,1113]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
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Figure 142
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[643,884,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolytus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[643,884,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Temnothorax hippolytus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[891,968,1091,1112]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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holotype worker (LACMENT323469).
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</emphasis>
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(A) Profile view. (B) Full-face view. (C) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-142
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="304.[498,1542,1197,1901]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,717,1436,1462]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Similar species:</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[725,1137,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Menozzi & Russo" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[725,967,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciferrii">Temnothorax ciferrii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[979,1137,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harlequina" status="sp. nov.">T. harlequina</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1144,1236,1437,1463]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1248,1374,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
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<emphasis box="[1248,1374,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">T. terricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1440,1538,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">T. torrei</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,779,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolytus" status="sp. nov.">Temnothorax hippolytus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[786,875,1477,1503]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Menozzi & Russo" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1186,1291,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciferrii">
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<emphasis box="[1186,1291,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">T. ciferrii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1347,1504,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harlequina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1347,1504,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">T. harlequina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="304" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the setae count of two on the dorsum of the petiolar node, versus four.
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,782,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolytus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[498,782,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Temnothorax hippolytus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[791,883,1556,1582]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1124,1220,1557,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
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<emphasis box="[1124,1220,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">T. torrei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1282,1409,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
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<emphasis box="[1282,1409,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">T. terricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the smooth and shining head sculpture can be used to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1206,1357,1595,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolytus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1357,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">T. hippolytus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1366,1458,1596,1622]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[498,594,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,594,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">T. torrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the head sculpture is at least somewhat areolate.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolytus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Temnothorax hippolytus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[623,712,1676,1702]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1023,1148,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1148,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">T. terricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the ovular head shape (boxy in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[498,625,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,625,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">T. terricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the deeply impressed promesonotal suture, and the more angulate transition between the dorsal and posterior faces of the petiolar node.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="304.[498,1542,1197,1901]" lastBlockId="305.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="305" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,1032,1794,1821]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Worker measurements & indices (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[950,966,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SL = 0.467; FRS = 0.166; CW = 0.514; CWb = 0.467; PoOC = 0.253; CL = 0.583; EL = 0.114; EW = 0.088; MD = 0.141; WL = 0.635; SPST = 0.197; MPST = 0.207; PEL = 0.278; NOL = 0.137; NOH = 0.115; PEH = 0.193; PPL = 0.161; PPH = 0.218; PW = 0.346; SBPA = 0.162; SPTI = 0.240; PEW = 0.136; PNW = 0.156; PPW = 0.339; HFL = 0.470; HFWmax = 0.124; HFWmin = 0.049; CS = 0.759; ES = 0.158; SI = 100; OI = 21; CI = 80; WLI = 136; SBI = 35; PSI = 31; PWI = 249; PLI = 173; NI = 119; PNWI = 115; NLI = 49; FI = 253.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="305.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,777,393,420]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Worker description:</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view, head ovular, longer than broad (CI 80). Mandibles striate, shining, and armed with five teeth: the apical-most well developed, followed by a smaller preapical tooth, which is followed by three equally developed smaller teeth. Anterior clypeal margin entire and evenly rounded. Antennal scapes moderately long: when fully retracted, just reaching the posterior margin of the head capsule (SI 100). Antennae 12-segmented; antennal club of three segments, with the apical-most segment one and a half times longer than the preceding two in combination. Frontal carinae moderately long, extending past the antennal toruli by about two and a half times the maximum width of the antennal scape. Compound eye moderately protruding past the lateral margin of the head capsule. Lateral margin of head evenly convex, forming a continuous arc from the posterior of the head to the mandibular insertions. Posterior head margin flat, rounding evenly into the lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="305.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
In profile view, compound eyes ovular and small (OI 21), with 9 ommatidia in longest row. Pronotal declivity distinct, with neck and anterior face of pronotum forming a ~130
|
||
<emphasis box="[557,567,947,965]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[557,567,947,965]" fontSize="8" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle; anterior and dorsal faces of pronotum forming a rounded ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[1403,1413,947,965]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1403,1413,947,965]" fontSize="8" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle. Mesosoma arched from the pronotal declivity to the propodeal spines, but the pronotum is flat, giving the dorsal margin an angulate appearance. Promesonotal suture extending from the posterior margin of the procoxal insertion only to the dorsum of the mesosoma through the mesothoracic spiracle, which is poorly developed. Metanotal groove visible as a disruption of the sculpture laterally from where it arises between the mid- and hind coxae to where it ends in the poorly developed metathoracic spiracle. Propodeal spiracle poorly developed, directed posterolaterally, and separated from the propodeal declivity by about three and half spiracle diameters. Propodeal spines well developed and short (PSI 31), slightly shorter than the propodeal declivity, tapering evenly from the base, slightly upturned at the tips, and acute. Propodeal declivity straight and flat, forming a ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[557,567,1385,1403]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[557,567,1385,1403]" fontSize="8" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the base of the propodeal spines. Propodeal lobes rounded and weakly developed. Metapleural gland bulla small, extending from the metacoxal insertion a third of the way to the propodeal spiracle. Petiole moderately long (PLI 173), with weakly developed denticles anterodorsally. Subpetiolar process in the form of a small, acute tooth, which grades gradually into the ventral margin of the petiole posteriorly, which is slightly concave posterior to it. Petiolar peduncle short: comprising about a third of the petiolar dorsum. Petiolar node robust and subquadrate: transition between peduncle and node evenly rounded, resulting in a slightly concave anterior node face; anterior face forming a ~110
|
||
<emphasis box="[557,567,1704,1722]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[557,567,1704,1722]" fontSize="8" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the dorsal face, which is weakly convex, nearly flat, and long; dorsal face forming a rounded ~90
|
||
<emphasis box="[823,833,1744,1762]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[823,833,1744,1762]" fontSize="8" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the posterior face, which forms a ~90
|
||
<emphasis box="[1403,1413,1744,1762]" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1403,1413,1744,1762]" fontSize="8" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole evenly rounded dorsally; ventral surface flat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="305.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="306.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">In dorsal view, humeri developed and distinct: evenly rounded and wider than the rest of the mesosoma; mesothoracic spiracles not protruding past the lateral margins of the mesosoma. Promesonotal suture nearly complete but obscured medially. Metanotal groove absent: mesonotum and propodeum completely fused and converging evenly to the bases of the propodeal spines. Propodeal spines broadly approximated basally and diverging apically, their apices separated from each other by a little more than their length; negative space between them “U” shaped. Petiolar peduncle with spiracles protruding past the lateral margins, peduncle slightly constricted anterior to them. Petiolar node evenly ovate and narrowest anteriorly; node slightly wider than the peduncle, and evenly grading into the caudal cylinder, which is slightly narrower than the node. Postpetiole very broad (PWI 249) and campaniform, articulating with nearly the entire anterior margin of the gaster. Anterior margin of the postpetiole flat, with the corners evenly rounding into the lateral margins, which diverge to the angulate posterior corners; posterior margin broadly concave. Metafemur moderately incrassate (FI 253).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="306.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Sculpture: median clypeal carina present, extending posteriorly nearly to the level of the antennal toruli, and flanked on either side by two equally strong carinae. Lateral clypeal lobes with additional, weaker carinae; ground sculpture weakly costulate. Antennal scapes shining through weak areolate ground sculpture. Cephalic dorsum smooth and shining, with weak areolate sculpture flanking the frontal carinae and on the posterolateral surface of the head, behind the compound eyes. Lateral surface of head weakly rugulose between the compound eye and the mandibular insertion. Ventral surface of head smooth and shining. Pronotal neck areolate-strigulate. Lateral face of pronotum areolate, but sculpture weaker on the posterior half. Mesopleurae, metapleurae, and lateral face of propodeum areolate, but sculpture weaker between the propodeal spiracle and the base of the propodeal spines, and on the propodeal declivity. Dorsum of mesosoma predominantly areolate, but a smooth and shining patch of sculpture present medially, that spans the promesonotal suture. Femora shining through weak areolate sculpture, which becomes stronger on the distal third. Petiole smooth and shining ventrally, with very weak areolate on the petiolar node; dorsal face of peduncle smooth and shining. Postpetiole entirely smooth and shining, with weak areolate sculpture on the posterior quarter. Gaster smooth and shining, with very weak spectral iridescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="306.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Setae: antennal scapes and funiculi with short, adpressed pilosity. Dorsum of head, pronotum, waist segments and gaster with sparse, erect, nearly clavate setae, the longest of which are about the width of the compound eye. The head dorsum bears ~16, mesosoma dorsum ~8, petiole 2, postpetiole ~4, and first gastral tergite ~8 setae. Short, sparse pubescence present over the entire body, but difficult to detect against the lightly colored integument.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="306.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Color: predominantly dark brown, nearly black, with yellow antennae, mandibles, pronotal neck, propodeal spines, and legs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="306.[498,1542,234,1934]" box="[530,734,1669,1695]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,601,1669,1695]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Gyne:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="306.[498,1542,234,1934]" box="[530,730,1709,1735]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,597,1709,1735]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="306.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,668,1749,1775]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological, from the Ancient Greek ‘Hippolyta’, the queen of the Amazons, who wore a magical girdle given by her father Ares. This is a reference to the deep promesonotal impression, a feature not found in any closely related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="307" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="306.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="307.[498,1541,1094,1280]" lastPageId="307" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,670,1868,1894]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[679,962,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolytus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,962,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Temnothorax hippolytus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[971,1062,1869,1895]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1355,1459,1868,1894]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which was collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[688,922,1908,1934]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Camagüey province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[933,998,1908,1934]" name="Cuba" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The specific locality data is obscure and needs verification. Nothing is known about the collection details, but this species, like all other documented species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[819,932,1134,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[819,932,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, is probably ground or leaf litter nesting.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,780,1174,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolytus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,780,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Temnothorax hippolytus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[788,878,1174,1200]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
bears two erect setae on the dorsum of the petiolar node, a feature it shares in common with other Caribbean endemics of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1313,1426,1214,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1313,1426,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, to which it is most likely closely related, namely:
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1048,1176,1254,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1048,1176,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">T. terricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1238,1333,1254,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1333,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">T. torrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |