561 lines
67 KiB
XML
561 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.11514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1" ID-ISSN="2167-8359" ID-PMC="PMC8254503" ID-PubMed="34249486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102026" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1626269878614" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2021" docId="054FDB70FE9FFE84B49C1D0D7B5F204B" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.9.e11514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PeerJ (e 11514) 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9:PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9" docStyleName="PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docTitle="Temnothorax parralensis Prebus 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="F976A308FFC7FFDAB56E1A1D79322757" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1668138851842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States & Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>e 11514</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>462</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2167-8359</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC8254503</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34249486</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5102026</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102622" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECFE3D3B-DB7B-4FEF-9038-A17AFFBD1AF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054FDB70FE9FFE84B49C1D0D7B5F204B" lastPageId="350" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<subSubSection box="[498,905,1808,1835]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="344.[498,1076,1808,1875]" box="[498,905,1808,1835]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<heading box="[498,905,1808,1835]" level="2" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,905,1808,1835]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,801,1808,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parralensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,801,1808,1835]" italics="true" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Temnothorax parralensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[810,905,1809,1835]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[498,1076,1848,1875]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="344.[498,1076,1808,1875]" box="[498,1076,1848,1875]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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Distribution:
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<figureCitation box="[657,770,1848,1875]" captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="345.[524,589,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,234,717]" captionTargetId="figure-281@345.[498,1534,234,702]" captionTargetPageId="345" captionText="Figure 150 Geographical and elevational distribution of the rugosus group. (A) Temnothorax parralensis sp. nov. (B) T. rugosus. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles, non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-150" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102440/files/figure.png" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Fig. 150A</figureCitation>
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; worker & male:
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<figureCitation box="[977,1070,1848,1875]" captionStart="Figure 151" captionStartId="346.[524,589,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,234,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-220@346.[498,1534,234,1233]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="Figure 151 Temnothorax parralensis sp. nov. (A–C) Holotype worker (LACMENT323355). (A) Full-face view. (B) Profile view. (C) Dorsal view. (D–F) Paratype male (LACMENT323356). (D) Full-face view. (E) Profile view. (F) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-151" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102445/files/figure.png" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102440/files/figure.png" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" startId="345.[524,589,731,753]" targetBox="[498,1541,234,717]" targetPageId="345">
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<paragraph blockId="345.[524,1515,731,899]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,1289,731,753]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
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Figure 150 Geographical and elevational distribution of the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mackay" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1141,1215,731,752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1141,1215,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">rugosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group.
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</emphasis>
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(A)
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parralensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Temnothorax parralensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[599,673,760,781]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(B)
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mackay" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[712,808,761,782]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
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<emphasis box="[712,808,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">T. rugosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles, non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-150
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="345.[498,1542,954,1897]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,829,954,980]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Type material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861476" collectingDate="1953-05-02" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="W. S. Creighton" country="Mexico" elevation="1770" location="Parral" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" specimenCode="LACMENT323355" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[835,945,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
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<typeStatus box="[835,939,954,980]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[951,1066,954,980]" name="Mexico" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[1075,1207,954,980]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
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:
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<locationDeviation box="[1217,1390,954,981]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
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<quantity box="[1217,1289,954,981]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
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south of
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</locationDeviation>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE9FFE84B49C1D0D7B5F204B:88393CBDFE9EFE83B01A19A77C8F2483" box="[1396,1469,954,980]" country="Mexico" name="Parral" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Parral</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" unit="m" value="1770.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" unit="m" value="1770.0">1,770 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[537,677,994,1021]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" value="1953-05-02">
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<collectingDate box="[537,677,994,1021]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" value="1953-05-02">2 May 1953</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[690,873,994,1020]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">W.S. Creighton</collectorName>
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, in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebmann" authorityYear="1854" box="[916,1085,994,1020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grisea">
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<emphasis box="[916,1085,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Quercus grisea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[1101,1327,994,1021]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">LACMENT323355</specimenCode>
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, bottom specimen on pin) [
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<collectionCode box="[602,692,1033,1060]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="345.[498,1542,954,1897]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861615" collectingDate="1953-05-02" collectionCode="LACM, MCZC, UCDC, USNM" collectorName="W. S. Creighton" country="Mexico" elevation="1770" location="Parral" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-male="9" specimenCount-worker="13" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis box="[530,861,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
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<typeStatus box="[530,632,1074,1099]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Paratype</typeStatus>
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workers and males:
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</emphasis>
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same pin as
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<typeStatus box="[1013,1117,1073,1099]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1128,1232,1073,1100]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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&
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<specimenCount box="[1268,1345,1073,1100]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(middle and top specimens on pin) [
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<collectionCode box="[730,819,1113,1140]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
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]; same collection data as holotype,
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<specimenCount box="[1236,1328,1113,1139]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1341,1445,1113,1139]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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(LACMENT323351) [
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<collectionCode box="[754,842,1153,1180]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
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]
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<specimenCount box="[857,938,1153,1179]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[950,1066,1153,1179]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
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(LACMENT323352) [
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<collectionCode box="[1330,1418,1153,1180]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]
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<specimenCount box="[1434,1515,1153,1179]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
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(LACMENT323353) [
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<collectionCode box="[854,942,1192,1219]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
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]
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<specimenCount box="[956,1047,1193,1219]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1059,1162,1193,1219]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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(LACMENT323354) [
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<collectionCode box="[1426,1514,1192,1219]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
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]
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<specimenCount pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[569,685,1233,1259]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
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(LACMENT323356) [
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<collectionCode box="[949,1037,1232,1259]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
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]
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<specimenCount box="[1052,1133,1233,1259]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1146,1262,1233,1259]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
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(LACMENT323357) [
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<collectionCode box="[505,597,1272,1299]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[530,1482,1312,1339]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="345.[498,1542,954,1897]" box="[530,1482,1312,1339]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,755,1312,1339]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Geographic range:</emphasis>
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Mid elevations in northern
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<collectingCountry box="[1090,1176,1312,1338]" name="Mexico" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1193,1326,1312,1339]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<figureCitation box="[1352,1466,1312,1339]" captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="345.[524,589,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,234,717]" captionTargetId="figure-281@345.[498,1534,234,702]" captionTargetPageId="345" captionText="Figure 150 Geographical and elevational distribution of the rugosus group. (A) Temnothorax parralensis sp. nov. (B) T. rugosus. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles, non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-150" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102440/files/figure.png" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Fig. 150A</figureCitation>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="346" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="345.[498,1542,954,1897]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,754,1352,1379]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[763,1054,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parralensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[763,1054,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Temnothorax parralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1063,1154,1353,1379]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be separated from all other species in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[658,733,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
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<emphasis box="[658,733,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">salvini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade by the following character combination: anterior clypeal margin emarginate; metanotal groove absent; propodeum not depressed, and bearing setae dorsally; petiolar node flat dorsally; hind femora moderately incrassate; in dorsal view, postpetiole narrow, less than 1.5 times the width of the petiole; dorsum of head, mesosoma, waist segments and gaster with erect, short, blunt-tipped setae; legs without erect setae; integument predominantly testaceous.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="345.[498,1542,954,1897]" lastBlockId="346.[498,1542,1426,1932]" lastPageId="346" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,719,1631,1657]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Similar species:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[727,1163,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mackay" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[727,982,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">Temnothorax rugosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[995,1251,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">T. tricarinatus Emery</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1430,1526,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1430,1526,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">annexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[551,645,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[551,645,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[748,1039,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parralensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[748,1039,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Temnothorax parralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1048,1140,1672,1698]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,664,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,664,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">T. tricarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the moderately incrassate femora (not apparent in smaller workers), and the weakly sculptured first gastral tergite (which is smooth and shining in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1359,1525,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1359,1525,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">T. tricarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Many of the preceding characters, in combination, are shared with members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[498,594,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,594,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">annexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, which
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[856,1013,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parralensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,1013,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">T. parralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp nov. is closely related to.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parralensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Temnothorax parralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[630,718,1871,1897]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be separated from the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1183,1279,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1183,1279,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">annexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the relatively narrow postpetiole (PWI <150) and the propodeal spines, which are short (PSI <22) and dorsally directed; all species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[906,1002,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,1002,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">annexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group have broader postpetioles (PWI> 150) and longer (PSI ≥ 22), posterodorsally directed propodeal spines. The areolate first gastral tergite may suggest an affiliation with the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[995,1089,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1089,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, but these species never have incrassated femora. The closest relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[999,1157,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parralensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1157,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">T. parralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1166,1257,1586,1612]" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mackay" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1293,1412,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1293,1412,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">T. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which always has a cuneiform to subcuneiform petiolar node.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102445/files/figure.png" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" startId="346.[524,589,1261,1283]" targetBox="[498,1541,234,1248]" targetPageId="346">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="346.[524,1516,1261,1371]" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,1022,1261,1283]" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">
|
||
Figure 151
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[655,914,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parralensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[655,914,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Temnothorax parralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[933,1022,1262,1283]" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A–C) Holotype worker (LACMENT323355). (A) Full-face view. (B) Profile view. (C) Dorsal view. (D–F) Paratype male (LACMENT323356). (D) Full-face view. (E) Profile view. (F) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-151
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="350" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="346.[498,1542,1426,1932]" lastBlockId="347.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="347" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,1012,1665,1692]" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">
|
||
Worker measurements & indices (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[941,957,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: SL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1084,1146,1666,1692]" degrees="0.494" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.494">0.494</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1146,1223,1665,1692]" degrees="0.555" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.555">–0.555</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.518); FRS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1402,1464,1666,1692]" degrees="0.228" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.228">0.228</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1464,1541,1665,1692]" degrees="0.258" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.258">–0.258</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.238); CW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[678,740,1706,1732]" degrees="0.712" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.712">0.712</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[740,817,1705,1732]" degrees="0.771" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.771">–0.771</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.737); CWb =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1020,1082,1705,1731]" degrees="0.637" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.637">0.637</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1082,1159,1705,1731]" degrees="0.692" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.692">–0.692</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.659); PoOC =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1372,1434,1705,1732]" degrees="0.265" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.265">0.265</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1434,1511,1705,1732]" degrees="0.295" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.295">–0.295</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.284); CL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[665,727,1745,1771]" degrees="0.760" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.76">0.760</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[727,804,1745,1771]" degrees="0.837" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.837">–0.837</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.788); EL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[977,1039,1745,1771]" degrees="0.198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.198">0.198</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1039,1116,1745,1771]" degrees="0.227" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.227">–0.227</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.211); EW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1302,1364,1745,1771]" degrees="0.147" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.147">0.147</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1364,1441,1745,1771]" degrees="0.166" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.166">–0.166</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.154); MD =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[580,642,1785,1811]" degrees="0.191" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.191">0.191</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[642,719,1785,1811]" degrees="0.217" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.217">–0.217</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.206); WL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[904,966,1785,1811]" degrees="0.939" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.939">0.939</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[966,1043,1785,1811]" degrees="1.063" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-1.063">–1.063</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.004); SPST =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1245,1307,1785,1811]" degrees="0.161" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.161">0.161</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1308,1385,1785,1811]" degrees="0.219" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.219">–0.219</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.193); MPST =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[607,669,1825,1851]" degrees="0.268" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.268">0.268</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[669,746,1825,1851]" degrees="0.306" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.306">–0.306</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.290); PEL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[935,997,1825,1851]" degrees="0.296" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.296">0.296</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[997,1074,1825,1851]" degrees="0.343" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.343">–0.343</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.318); NOL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1274,1336,1825,1851]" degrees="0.147" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.147">0.147</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1336,1413,1825,1851]" degrees="0.226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.226">–0.226</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.188); NOH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[598,660,1865,1891]" degrees="0.116" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.116">0.116</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[660,737,1865,1891]" degrees="0.140" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.14">–0.140</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.131); PEH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[933,995,1865,1891]" degrees="0.242" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.242">0.242</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[995,1072,1865,1891]" degrees="0.277" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.277">–0.277</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.257); PPL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1262,1324,1865,1892]" degrees="0.195" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.195">0.195</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1324,1401,1865,1891]" degrees="0.212" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.212">–0.212</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.204); PPH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[588,650,1905,1931]" degrees="0.220" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.22">0.220</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[650,727,1905,1931]" degrees="0.262" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.262">–0.262</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.235); PW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[912,974,1905,1932]" degrees="0.415" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.415">0.415</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[975,1052,1905,1931]" degrees="0.470" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.47">–0.470</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.441); SBPA =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1260,1322,1905,1931]" degrees="0.147" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="0.147">0.147</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1322,1399,1905,1931]" degrees="0.177" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-0.177">–0.177</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.164); SPTI =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[590,652,234,260]" degrees="0.178" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="0.178">0.178</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[653,730,234,260]" degrees="0.213" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-0.213">–0.213</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.194); PEW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[932,994,234,260]" degrees="0.173" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="0.173">0.173</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[994,1071,234,260]" degrees="0.196" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-0.196">–0.196</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.184); PNW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1278,1340,234,260]" degrees="0.080" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="0.08">0.080</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1340,1417,234,260]" degrees="0.103" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-0.103">–0.103</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.090); PPW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[590,652,274,301]" degrees="0.245" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="0.245">0.245</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[653,730,274,300]" degrees="0.284" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-0.284">–0.284</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.262); HFL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[917,979,274,301]" degrees="0.556" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="0.556">0.556</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[979,1056,274,300]" degrees="0.624" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-0.624">–0.624</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.585); HFWmax =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1306,1368,274,300]" degrees="0.148" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="0.148">0.148</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1368,1445,274,300]" degrees="0.176" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-0.176">–0.176</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.163); HFWmin =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[645,707,314,341]" degrees="0.052" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="0.052">0.052</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[708,785,314,340]" degrees="0.066" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-0.066">–0.066</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.055); CS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[958,1020,314,340]" degrees="1.017" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="1.017">1.017</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1021,1098,314,340]" degrees="1.111" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-1.111">–1.111</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.053); ES =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1269,1331,314,340]" degrees="0.272" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="0.272">0.272</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1331,1408,314,340]" degrees="0.304" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-0.304">–0.304</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.288); SI = 77–82 (79); OI = 27–28 (27); CI = 83–84 (84); WLI = 146–157 (152); SBI = 23–27 (25); PSI = 17–21 (19); PWI = 140–145 (143); PLI = 141–176 (156); NI = 127–169 (143); PNWI = 45–55 (49); NLI = 49–66 (59); FI = 265–332 (295).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="347.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,775,473,499]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Worker description:</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view, head subquadrate, longer than broad (CI 83–84). Mandibles densely, finely striate but shining and armed with five teeth: the apical-most well developed and acute, followed by a less developed preapical tooth and three equally developed smaller teeth. Anterior clypeal margin emarginated medially. Antennal scapes short: when fully retracted, failing to reach the posterior margin of the head capsule by about two times the maximum width of the antennal scape (SI 77–82). Antennae 12- segmented; antennal club of composed of three segments, with the apical-most segment about one and a half times as long as the preceding two in combination. Frontal carinae moderately long, extending past the antennal toruli by about three times the maximum width of the antennal scape. Compound eyes moderately protruding past the lateral margins of the head capsule. Lateral margin of head weakly convex, forming a continuous arc from the mandibular insertions to the posterior margin of the head. Posterior head margin concave medially, rounding evenly into the lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="347.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
In profile view, compound eyes ovular and moderately large (OI 27–28), with 14 ommatidia in longest row. Pronotal declivity distinct: dorsal margin of anterior face of pronotum marked by a weak carina and change in sculpture; neck and anterior face of pronotum forming a ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,811,1106,1124]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[801,811,1106,1124]" fontSize="8" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle. Mesosoma very weakly sinuate: promesonotum forming an even convexity from where it joins the pronotal declivity; propodeum weakly depressed below the level of the promesonotum and descending to the base of the propodeal spines on the posterior quarter. Promesonotal suture extending from the posterior margin of the procoxal insertion to the mesothoracic spiracle, which is well developed. Metanotal groove visible as a disruption of the sculpture laterally from where it arises between the mid- and hind coxae to where it ends in the poorly developed metathoracic spiracle, which is nearly indistinguishable against the ground sculpture. Propodeal spiracle moderately well developed, directed posterolaterally, and separated from the propodeal declivity by about four spiracle diameters. Propodeal spines weakly developed and short (PSI 17–21), about half as long as the propodeal declivity, flared at the base, stout, triangular, and blunt. Propodeal declivity straight, forming a rounded ~150
|
||
<emphasis box="[1110,1120,1545,1563]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1110,1120,1545,1563]" fontSize="8" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the base of the propodeal spines. Propodeal lobes rounded and weakly developed. Metapleural gland bulla small, extending from the metacoxal insertion a third of the way to the propodeal spiracle. Petiole moderately long (PLI 141–176), with tubercles anterodorsally. Subpetiolar process in the form of a blunt, triangular tooth which grades evenly into the ventral petiole margin posteriorly. Petiolar peduncle short: comprising about a quarter of the total petiole length. Petiolar node truncate dorsally; anterior face forming a ~100
|
||
<emphasis box="[1214,1224,1784,1802]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1214,1224,1784,1802]" fontSize="8" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the dorsal face, which is flat; dorsal face meeting the posterior face at a ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[1214,1224,1824,1842]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1214,1224,1824,1842]" fontSize="8" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle; very short posterior face forms a ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[710,720,1863,1881]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[710,720,1863,1881]" fontSize="8" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle with the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole evenly convex anterodorsally; weakly lobed ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="348.[498,1542,234,1935]" pageId="348" pageNumber="349">In dorsal view, humeri developed: angulate anterolaterally and slightly wider than the rest of the mesosoma; mesothoracic spiracles protruding past the lateral margins of the mesosoma, visible as slight angles where the pronotum meets the mesonotum. Promesonotal suture represented by a weak sulcus and disruption in the ground sculpture. Metanotal groove absent: mesonotum and propodeum completely fused and lateral margins converging evenly to the bases of the propodeal spines. Propodeal spines broadly approximated basally and diverging apically, their apices separated from each other by about twice their length, the negative space between them “U” shaped. Petiolar peduncle with spiracles weakly protruding past the lateral margins. Petiolar node narrowed apically and flat dorsally, narrower than the peduncle and the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole narrow (PWI 140–145) and campaniform. Anterior margin of the postpetiole convex and rounds evenly into the lateral margins; lateral margins parallel to each other; posterior corners rounded; posterior margin flat. Metafemur moderately to strongly incrassate (FI 265–332).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="348.[498,1542,234,1935]" pageId="348" pageNumber="349">Sculpture: median clypeal carina present, extending posteriorly to the frontal triangle, and flanked on either side by three weaker carinae. Lateral clypeal lobes with additional, weaker carinae; ground sculpture shining through weak areolae. Antennal scapes areolate. Cephalic dorsum areolate-rugulose, with costae over the ground sculpture, which become rugose on the posterior sixth of the head and between the frontal area and lateral margins of the head; concentric rugulae surrounding the antennal insertions. Lateral surfaces of head areolate-rugulose, with coarse rugae over the ground sculpture. Ventral surface of head smooth and shining medially, but otherwise weakly areolate with weak costulae. Pronotal neck areolate. Lateral surfaces of mesosoma weakly areolate, with coarse costae over the ground sculpture. Propodeal declivity areolate-strigulate. Dorsal surface of mesosoma with coarse rugae; propodeum with areolate ground sculpture. Femora finely, weakly areolate. Petiole uniformly areolate; a weak carina present laterally, extending longitudinally from the petiolar spiracle to the caudal cylinder; rugae on lateral faces of the node. Postpetiole uniformly areolate, with rugose sculpture on the dorsal and lateral surfaces. First gastral tergite shining through weak areolate sculpture; without spectral iridescence. First gastral sternite smooth and shining, without spectral iridescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="348.[498,1542,234,1935]" pageId="348" pageNumber="349">Setae: antennal scapes and funiculi with short, subdecumbent pilosity. Dorsum of the head, pronotum, waist segments, and gaster with moderately abundant, erect, blunt-tipped setae, the longest of which are about half the width of the compound eye. The head bears ~50, mesosoma ~26, petiole 8, postpetiole ~32, and first gastral tergite ~72 setae. Short, sparse pubescence present over the entire body, but difficult to detect against the densely sculptured integument.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="348.[498,1542,234,1935]" box="[530,1457,1669,1695]" pageId="348" pageNumber="349">Color: predominantly testaceous, with tibiae, tarsi, and sting testaceous yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="348.[498,1542,234,1935]" lastBlockId="349.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="349" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="348" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,997,1708,1735]" pageId="348" pageNumber="349">
|
||
Male measurements & indices (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,932,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="348" pageNumber="349">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1070,1132,1709,1735]" degrees="0.188" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.188">0.188</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1132,1209,1709,1735]" degrees="0.241" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.241">–0.241</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.215); FRS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1397,1459,1709,1735]" degrees="0.128" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.128">0.128</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1459,1536,1708,1735]" degrees="0.160" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.16">–0.160</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.144); CW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[678,740,1748,1775]" degrees="0.559" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.559">0.559</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[740,817,1748,1775]" degrees="0.650" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.65">–0.650</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.605); CWb =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1020,1082,1749,1775]" degrees="0.447" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.447">0.447</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1082,1159,1748,1775]" degrees="0.571" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.571">–0.571</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.509); PoOC =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1372,1434,1749,1775]" degrees="0.189" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.189">0.189</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1434,1511,1749,1775]" degrees="0.241" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.241">–0.241</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.215); CL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[665,727,1788,1814]" degrees="0.467" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.467">0.467</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[727,804,1788,1815]" degrees="0.576" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.576">–0.576</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.522); EL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[977,1039,1788,1814]" degrees="0.226" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.226">0.226</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1039,1116,1788,1814]" degrees="0.268" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.268">–0.268</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.247); EW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1302,1364,1788,1814]" degrees="0.199" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.199">0.199</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1364,1441,1788,1814]" degrees="0.211" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.211">–0.211</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.205); MD =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[579,641,1828,1854]" degrees="0.040" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.04">0.040</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[641,718,1828,1854]" degrees="0.041" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.041">–0.041</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.041); WL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[901,963,1828,1854]" degrees="0.841" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.841">0.841</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[964,1041,1828,1854]" degrees="0.974" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.974">–0.974</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.908); SPST = n/a; MPST =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1402,1464,1828,1854]" degrees="0.237" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.237">0.237</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1464,1541,1828,1854]" degrees="0.300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.3">–0.300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.269); PEL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[678,740,1868,1894]" degrees="0.234" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.234">0.234</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[741,818,1868,1894]" degrees="0.288" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.288">–0.288</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.261); NOL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1017,1079,1868,1894]" degrees="0.143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.143">0.143</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1080,1157,1868,1894]" degrees="0.189" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.189">–0.189</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.166); NOH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1363,1425,1868,1895]" degrees="0.065" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.065">0.065</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1425,1502,1868,1894]" degrees="0.099" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.099">–0.099</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.082); PEH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[685,747,1908,1934]" degrees="0.183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.183">0.183</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[747,824,1908,1934]" degrees="0.208" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.208">–0.208</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.196); PPL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1014,1076,1908,1934]" degrees="0.160" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.16">0.160</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1076,1153,1908,1935]" degrees="0.205" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.205">–0.205</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.183); PPH =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1349,1411,1908,1934]" degrees="0.201" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="0.201">0.201</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1411,1488,1908,1934]" degrees="0.228" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="348" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-0.228">–0.228</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.215); PW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[672,734,234,260]" degrees="0.492" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="0.492">0.492</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[735,812,234,260]" degrees="0.632" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="-0.632">–0.632</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.562); SBPA = n/a; SPTI = n/a; PEW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1305,1367,234,260]" degrees="0.174" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="0.174">0.174</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1368,1445,234,260]" degrees="0.202" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="-0.202">–0.202</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.188); PNW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[599,661,274,300]" degrees="0.164" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="0.164">0.164</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[661,738,274,300]" degrees="0.188" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="-0.188">–0.188</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.176); PPW =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[940,1002,274,300]" degrees="0.241" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="0.241">0.241</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1002,1079,274,300]" degrees="0.280" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="-0.28">–0.280</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.261); HFL =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1273,1335,274,300]" degrees="0.611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="0.611">0.611</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1335,1412,274,301]" degrees="0.758" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="-0.758">–0.758</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.685); HFWmax =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[648,710,314,340]" degrees="0.079" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="0.079">0.079</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[711,788,314,340]" degrees="0.101" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="-0.101">–0.101</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.090); HFWmin =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1041,1103,314,340]" degrees="0.033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="0.033">0.033</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1104,1181,314,340]" degrees="0.039" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="-0.039">–0.039</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.036); CS =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1354,1416,314,340]" degrees="0.681" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="0.681">0.681</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1417,1494,314,341]" degrees="0.859" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="-0.859">–0.859</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.770); ES =
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[660,722,354,380]" degrees="0.326" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="0.326">0.326</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[723,799,354,380]" degrees="0.374" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="349" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="-0.374">–0.374</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.350); SI = 42; OI = 43–48 (46); CI = 96–99 (97); WLI = 171–188 (179); SBI = n/a; PSI = n/a; PWI = 139; PLI = 140–146 (143); NI = 191–220 (205); PNWI = 93–94 (94); NLI = 61–66 (63); FI = 239–259 (249).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="349.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="349" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,743,473,499]" pageId="349" pageNumber="350">Male description:</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view, head subovate, about as broad as long (CI 96–99). Mandibles very weakly striate, shining, and armed with four teeth: the apical-most well developed, followed by three smaller preapical teeth. Anterior clypeal margin entire and weakly convex. Antennal scapes short: when fully retracted, failing to reach the posterior margin of the head capsule by about half the length of the antennal scape (SI 42). Antennae 13-segmented; antennal club composed of four segments, with the apical-most segment longer than the preceding two in combination. Frontal carinae moderately long, extending past the antennal toruli by about two times the maximum width of the antennal scape. Compound eyes strongly protruding past the lateral margins of the head capsule. margin of head convex behind the compound eyes; margins between the anterior margin of the compound eye and the mandibular insertions converging. Posterior head margin convex, rounding evenly into the lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="349.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="349" pageNumber="350">
|
||
In profile view, compound eyes ovular and large (OI 43–48), with 24 ommatidia in the longest row. Mesoscutum bulging anteriorly, covering the dorsal surface of the pronotum, convex dorsally. Mesoscutellum on the same plane as the mesoscutum, convex dorsally. Posterior margin of metanotum extending slightly beyond the posterior margin of the mesoscutellum. Propodeum strongly depressed, flat dorsally, and meeting the propodeal declivity at a broadly rounded ~90
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,914,1146,1164]" italics="true" pageId="349" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[904,914,1146,1164]" fontSize="8" pageId="349" pageNumber="350">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle. Propodeal spiracle moderately well developed, directed posterolaterally, and separated from the propodeal declivity by about three spiracle diameters. Propodeal spines absent. Propodeal lobes rounded and weakly developed. Metapleural gland bulla small, extending a quarter of the way between the insertion of the metacoxa and the propodeal spiracle. Petiole short (PLI 140–146), with tubercles anterodorsally. Subpetiolar process absent; ventral margin of petiole bulging slightly. Petiolar peduncle short: comprising about a third of the total petiole length. Petiolar node low and rounded; the convergence of the anterior and dorsal faces marked by a ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[579,589,1465,1483]" italics="true" pageId="349" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[579,589,1465,1483]" fontSize="8" pageId="349" pageNumber="350">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle. Postpetiole flat anteriorly, meeting the dorsal face at ~120
|
||
<emphasis box="[1358,1368,1465,1483]" italics="true" pageId="349" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1358,1368,1465,1483]" fontSize="8" pageId="349" pageNumber="350">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
angle; weakly concave ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="349.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="349" pageNumber="350">In dorsal view, mesoscutum covering pronotum. Petiolar peduncle with spiracles strongly protruding past the lateral margins. Petiolar node about as wide as the peduncle, and wider than the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole narrow (PWI 139) and campaniform. Anterior margin of postpetiole convex, with the anterior corners evenly rounding into the lateral margins; lateral margins parallel to each other; posterior margin of postpetiole flat. Metafemur weakly to moderately incrassate (FI 239–259).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="349.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="350.[498,1542,917,1820]" lastPageId="350" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="349" pageNumber="350">Sculpture: median clypeal lobe with multiple concentric carinae anteriorly. Antennal scapes weakly areolate. Dorsum of head weakly areolate, with weak, fine costulae between the frontal carinae. Lateral surface of head areolate, with weak, fine concentric costulae surrounding the compound eye. Ventral surface of head weakly areolate. Pronotal neck very weakly areolate. Anterior face of pronotum weakly areolate. Lateral surfaces of pronotum and mesopleurae predominantly smooth and shining, with weak, indistinct sculpture near the borders of the sclerites. Metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum areolate. Propodeal declivity weakly areolate, with weak, fine costulae. Dorsally, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum smooth and shining, with weak areolate sculpture along the Mayrian furrows. Propodeum weakly areolate. Femora weakly areolate. Petiole weakly areolate with coarse rugae laterally, but smooth and shining dorsally. Dorsal surface of postpetiole shining, with traces of weak areolate sculpture laterally and on the posterior quarter. First gastral tergite weakly, indistinctly sculptured, but mostly smooth and shining, without spectral iridescence. First gastral sternite smooth and shining, without spectral iridescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102447/files/figure.png" pageId="350" pageNumber="351" startId="350.[524,589,723,745]" targetBox="[498,1541,234,710]" targetPageId="350">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="350.[524,1515,723,862]" pageId="350" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,863,723,745]" pageId="350" pageNumber="351">
|
||
Figure 152
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mackay" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[643,857,723,745]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="350" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[643,857,723,745]" italics="true" pageId="350" pageNumber="351">Temnothorax rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A–C) Worker (LACMENT323296). (A) Full-face view. (B) Profile view. (C) Dorsal view. (D–F) Gyne (LACMENT323337). (D) Full-face view. (E) Profile view. (F) Dorsal view. Morphological variant, Texas, U.S.A. (G–I) worker (LACMENT323260). (G) Full-face view. (H) Profile view. (I) Dorsal view. (J–L) Gyne (LACMENT323259). (J) Full-face view. (K) Profile view. (L) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-152
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="350.[498,1542,917,1820]" pageId="350" pageNumber="351">Setae: antennal scapes and funiculi with short, subdecumbent pilosity. Dorsum of the head, pronotum, waist segments, and gaster with moderately abundant, erect, blunt-tipped setae, the longest of which are about a quarter of the width of the compound eye. Short, sparse pubescence present over the entire body, but difficult to detect against the densely sculptured integument.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="350.[498,1542,917,1820]" pageId="350" pageNumber="351">Color: predominantly testaceous, with antennae, legs, and genitalia light yellow. Head capsule slightly darker than the rest of the body.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="350" pageNumber="351" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="350.[498,1542,917,1820]" pageId="350" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,660,1635,1661]" pageId="350" pageNumber="351">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Geographical, from ‘Parral’, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1055,1105,1635,1661]" pageId="350" pageNumber="351">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection locality + ‘-ensis’ (= native to).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="350" pageNumber="351" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="350.[498,1542,917,1820]" pageId="350" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,670,1714,1740]" pageId="350" pageNumber="351">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[679,970,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="350" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parralensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,970,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="350" pageNumber="351">Temnothorax parralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[979,1072,1715,1741]" pageId="350" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, like its closest relatives
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mackay" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1360,1480,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="350" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1360,1480,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="350" pageNumber="351">T. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[544,640,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="350" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annexus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,640,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="350" pageNumber="351">annexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, appears to prefer nesting in hollow oak branches at mid elevations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |