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<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.11514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1" ID-ISSN="2167-8359" ID-PMC="PMC8254503" ID-PubMed="34249486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102026" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1626269878614" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2021" docId="054FDB70FE81FE96B49C1E707D302326" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.9.e11514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PeerJ (e 11514) 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9:PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9" docStyleName="PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docTitle="Temnothorax torrei" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="F976A308FFC7FFDAB56E1A1D79322757" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1668138851842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States &amp; Department of Entomology &amp; Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>e 11514</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>462</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2167-8359</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC8254503</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34249486</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5102026</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102614" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE81FE96B49C1E707D302326" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054FDB70FE81FE96B49C1E707D302326" lastPageId="332" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<subSubSection box="[498,930,1133,1160]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="326.[498,1212,1133,1200]" box="[498,930,1133,1160]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<heading box="[498,930,1133,1160]" level="2" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName authority="(Aguayo, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[498,930,1133,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,930,1133,1160]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,736,1133,1160]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Temnothorax torrei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Aguayo CG" box="[755,919,1133,1159]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche: A Journal of Entomology" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" pagination="175 - 183" part="38" refId="ref269639" refString="Aguayo CG. 1931. New ants of the genus Macromischa. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 38 (4): 175 - 183 DOI 10.1155 / 1931 / 72094." title="New ants of the genus Macromischa" type="journal article" year="1931">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[755,919,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Aguayo, 1931</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[498,1212,1173,1200]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="326.[498,1212,1133,1200]" box="[498,1212,1173,1200]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
Distribution:
<figureCitation box="[657,776,1173,1200]" captionStart="Figure 133" captionStartId="258.[116,181,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-184@258.[90,1524,234,1008]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="Figure 133 Geographical and elevational distribution of the pulchellus group. (A) Temnothorax agavicola sp. nov. (B) T. albispinus. (C) T. bahoruco sp. nov. (D) T. balaclava sp. nov. (E) T. ciferrii (F) T. flavidulus (G) T. harlequina sp. nov. (H) T. hippolytus sp. nov. (I) T. laticrus sp. nov. (J) T. magnabulla sp. nov. (K) T. pulchellus (L) T. terricola (M) T. torrei (N) T. wettereri sp. nov. (O) T. wilsoni sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-133" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102387/files/figure.png" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Fig. 133M</figureCitation>
; worker, gyne &amp; variability:
<figureCitation box="[1113,1206,1173,1200]" captionStart="Figure 147" captionStartId="327.[524,589,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,234,992]" captionTargetId="figure-237@327.[498,1534,234,977]" captionTargetPageId="327" captionText="Figure 147 Temnothorax torrei. (AC) Worker (MCZENT00583611). (A) Full-face view. (B) Profile view. (C) Dorsal view. (DF) Gyne (MCZENT00583612). (D) Full-face view. (E) Profile view. (F) Dorsal view. (GI) Morphological variant, Staniel Key, Bahamas (CASENT0758351). (G) Full-face view. (H) Profile view. (I) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-147" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102430/files/figure.png" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="326.[498,1542,1236,1382]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<treatmentCitation author="Aguayo CG" box="[498,1159,1236,1263]" page="178" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" year="1931">
<taxonomicName authority="Aguayo, 1931: 178" authorityName="Aguayo" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1931" box="[498,1100,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei" subGenus="Antillaemyrmex">
<emphasis box="[498,1100,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
Macromischa (Antillaemyrmex) torrei
<bibRefCitation author="Aguayo CG" box="[944,1159,1236,1263]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche: A Journal of Entomology" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" pagination="175 - 183" part="38" refId="ref269639" refString="Aguayo CG. 1931. New ants of the genus Macromischa. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 38 (4): 175 - 183 DOI 10.1155 / 1931 / 72094." title="New ants of the genus Macromischa" type="journal article" year="1931">Aguayo, 1931: 178</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus box="[1169,1277,1236,1262]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker, by monotypy.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE81FE96B49C1E707D302326:88393CBDFE81FE9CB49C1EE17BD92241" box="[498,747,1276,1302]" country="Cuba" name="Santa Clara Province" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Santa Clara Province</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[760,825,1276,1302]" name="Cuba" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Cuba</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="326.[498,1542,1236,1382]" box="[498,1541,1315,1342]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[498,1541,1315,1342]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName authority="(Aguayo)" baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[498,829,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis box="[498,709,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Leptothorax torrei</emphasis>
(Aguayo)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation author="Baroni Urbani C." box="[840,1137,1315,1342]" page="520" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation author="Baroni Urbani C." box="[840,1137,1315,1342]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" pagination="395 - 618" part="3" refId="ref269776" refString="Baroni Urbani C. 1978. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3: 395 - 618." title="Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1978">
<emphasis box="[840,1079,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<author box="[840,1011,1316,1342]" case="TC" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Baroni Urbani</author>
,
<year box="[1024,1079,1316,1342]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">1978</year>
</emphasis>
: 520
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. First combination in
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr" box="[1396,1536,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1396,1536,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Leptothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="326.[498,1542,1236,1382]" box="[498,1492,1355,1382]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[498,1492,1355,1382]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName authority="(Aguayo)" baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[498,848,1355,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis box="[498,727,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Temnothorax torrei</emphasis>
(Aguayo)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation author="Bolton B." box="[861,1066,1355,1382]" page="272" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton B." box="[861,1066,1355,1382]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" pagination="370" part="71" refId="ref270076" refString="Bolton B. 2003. Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 370." title="Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae" type="journal article" year="2003">
<emphasis box="[861,1006,1355,1382]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<collectingRegion box="[861,939,1355,1381]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<author box="[861,939,1355,1381]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Bolton</author>
</collectingRegion>
,
<year box="[951,1006,1356,1382]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">2003</year>
</emphasis>
: 272
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. First combination in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[1329,1486,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1329,1486,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Temnothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="327" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="326.[498,1542,1418,1923]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,834,1418,1444]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Type material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861683" collectingDate="1931-02" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="P. Q. Bermudez" country="Cuba" location="Caibarien" municipality="Caibarien" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" specimenCode="135, MCZENT00016562" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Villa Clara" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis box="[843,1041,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<typeStatus box="[843,946,1418,1444]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[954,1034,1418,1444]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1050,1131,1418,1444]" name="Cuba" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">CUBA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[1142,1272,1418,1444]" country="Cuba" name="Villa Clara" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Villa Clara</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[1284,1399,1418,1444]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Caibarién</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="1931-02">
<collectingDate pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="1931-02">February 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[570,750,1458,1485]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">P.Q. Bermudez</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[750,805,1458,1485]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">#135</specimenCode>
, M.C.Z. Type No. 16562 (
<specimenCode box="[1114,1349,1458,1485]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">MCZENT00016562</specimenCode>
) [
<collectionCode box="[1372,1463,1457,1484]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">MCZC</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="326.[498,1542,1418,1923]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,888,1497,1524]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Non-type material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861747" collectingDate="1991-05-01" collectionCode="UCDC" collectorName="L. Morrison" country="Bahamas" elevation="5" latitude="76.439224" location="Staniel Key" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Exuma">
<collectingCountry box="[897,1039,1498,1524]" name="Bahamas" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[1051,1136,1498,1524]" country="Bahamas" name="Exuma" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Exuma</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE81FE96B49C1E707D302326:88393CBDFE81FE9CB1121FC77C3022A3" box="[1148,1282,1498,1524]" country="Bahamas" latitude="76.439224" name="Staniel Key" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Exuma">Staniel Key</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1295,1447,1493,1524]" degrees="24.170633" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" precision="1" value="24.170633">
24.170633
<emphasis box="[1413,1423,1493,1511]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1413,1423,1493,1511]" fontSize="8" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[498,651,1533,1564]" degrees="76.439227" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" precision="1" value="76.439224">
76.439227
<emphasis box="[617,627,1533,1551]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<superScript attach="right" box="[617,627,1533,1551]" fontSize="8" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[665,713,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation box="[665,713,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[727,868,1538,1564]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="1991-05-01">
<collectingDate box="[727,868,1538,1564]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="1991-05-01">1 May 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[881,1021,1538,1564]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">L. Morrison</collectorName>
#ANTC43808, leaf litter,
<specimenCount box="[1320,1425,1538,1564]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(CASENT0758351) [
<collectionCode box="[741,829,1577,1604]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
]
<specimenCount box="[844,948,1577,1604]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(CASENT0758352) [
<collectionCode box="[1200,1290,1577,1604]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="326.[498,1542,1418,1923]" lastBlockId="327.[498,1542,1166,1914]" lastPageId="327" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861509" collectingDate="2008-03-08" collectingDateMax="2008-08-03" collectingDateMin="2008-03-08" collectionCode="MMPC" collectorName="J. K. Wetterer" country="Cayman Islands" latitude="19.32" location="Grand Cayman" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.198" municipality="Mastic" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1">
<collectingCountry box="[530,783,1617,1643]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">CAYMAN ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE81FE96B49C1E707D302326:88393CBDFE81FE9CB6741C4C7AE0213C" box="[794,978,1617,1643]" country="Cayman Islands" latitude="19.32" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.198" municipality="Mastic" name="Grand Cayman" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Grand Cayman</location>
:
<quantity box="[990,1050,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
up
<collectingMunicipality box="[1097,1175,1617,1643]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Mastic</collectingMunicipality>
trail,
<geoCoordinate box="[1245,1383,1613,1644]" degrees="19.32000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" precision="1" value="19.32">
19.32000
<emphasis box="[1350,1360,1613,1631]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1350,1360,1613,1631]" fontSize="8" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1391,1537,1613,1644]" degrees="81.19800" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" precision="1" value="-81.198">
81.19800
<emphasis box="[1495,1505,1613,1631]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1495,1505,1613,1631]" fontSize="8" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[498,660,1657,1683]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="2008-03-08">
<collectingDate box="[498,660,1657,1683]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="2008-03-08">8 March 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[670,825,1657,1684]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">J.K. Wetterer</collectorName>
#JKW-
<date box="[911,1040,1657,1683]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="2008-08-03">
<collectingDate box="[911,1040,1657,1683]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="2008-08-03">2008-03-08</collectingDate>
</date>
-32,
<specimenCount box="[1087,1189,1657,1683]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(CASENT0868475) [
<collectionCode box="[1435,1531,1656,1683]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">MMPC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861478" collectingDate="1959-02-01" collectingDateMax="2011-06-08" collectingDateMin="1959-02-01" collectionCode="FSCA, USNM, FMNH, UCDC, ABS, MCZC" collectorName="H.A. Denmark" country="Denmark" county="Broward County" elevation="4" latitude="25.3" location="Deerfield Beach" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-worker="7" stateProvince="Florida">
U.S.A.:
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:
<collectingCounty box="[716,915,1697,1723]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Broward County</collectingCounty>
:
<locationDeviation box="[926,1145,1697,1724]" location="Boca Raton" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<quantity box="[926,979,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
S Boca Raton
</locationDeviation>
,
<date box="[1157,1350,1697,1724]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="1959-02-01">
<collectingDate box="[1157,1350,1697,1724]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="1959-02-01">1 February 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1362,1417,1697,1723]" name="Orr HA" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">H.A.</collectorName>
<collectingCountry box="[1425,1538,1697,1723]" name="Denmark" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName box="[498,644,1737,1763]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis box="[498,644,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Pinus clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
debris, 1 dealate gyne (CASENT0867193) [
<collectionCode box="[1157,1234,1736,1763]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861511" collectingDate="1959-02-01" collectingDateMax="2011-06-08" collectingDateMin="1959-02-01" collectionCode="FSCA, USNM, FMNH, UCDC, ABS, MCZC" collectorName="H.A. Denmark" country="Denmark" county="Broward County" elevation="4" latitude="25.3" location="Deerfield Beach" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-worker="7" stateProvince="Florida">
<collectorName name="Orr HA" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE81FE96B49C1E707D302326:88393CBDFE81FE9CB18B1CD47C9321B4" box="[1253,1441,1737,1763]" country="Denmark" county="Broward County" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" name="Deerfield Beach" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Florida">Deerfield Beach</location>
,
<date pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="1959-07-17">
<collectingDate pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="1959-07-17">17 July 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, H.A.
<collectingCountry box="[633,746,1777,1803]" name="Denmark" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Denmark</collectingCountry>
</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[759,905,1777,1803]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis box="[759,905,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Pinus clausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
debris, 1 dealate gyne (CASENT0758306) [
<collectionCode box="[1418,1509,1776,1803]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861343" collectingDate="1959-02-01" collectingDateMax="2011-06-08" collectingDateMin="1959-02-01" collectionCode="FSCA, USNM, FMNH, UCDC, ABS, MCZC" collectorName="C. S. Moreau " country="Denmark" county="Broward County" elevation="4" latitude="25.3" location="Deerfield Beach" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-worker="7" stateProvince="Florida">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE81FE96B49C1E707D302326:88393CBDFE81FE9CB49C1D047B812064" box="[498,691,1817,1843]" country="Denmark" county="Broward County" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" name="Monroe County" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Florida">Monroe County</location>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE81FE96B49C1E707D302326:88393CBDFE81FE9CB7D11D047A082064" box="[703,826,1817,1843]" country="Denmark" county="Broward County" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" name="Key Largo" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Florida">Key Largo</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE81FE96B49C1E707D302326:88393CBDFE81FE9CB6291D047C152064" box="[839,1319,1817,1843]" country="Denmark" county="Broward County" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" name="Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Florida">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE81FE96B49C1E707D302326:88393CBDFE81FE9CB6291D047ACA2064" box="[839,1016,1817,1843]" country="Denmark" county="Broward County" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" name="Crocodile Lake" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Florida">
Crocodile
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE81FE96B49C1E707D302326:88393CBDFE81FE9CB6AF1D047C152064" box="[961,1319,1817,1843]" country="Denmark" county="Broward County" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" name="Lake National Wildlife Refuge" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Florida">Lake National Wildlife Refuge</location>
</location>
</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE81FE96B49C1E707D302326:88393CBDFE81FE9CB05A1D047C542064" box="[1332,1382,1817,1843]" country="Denmark" county="Broward County" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" name="Post" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Florida">Post</location>
220,
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25.19603
<emphasis box="[603,613,1852,1870]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<superScript attach="right" box="[603,613,1852,1870]" fontSize="8" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[644,790,1852,1883]" degrees="80.35386" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" precision="1" value="-80.35386">
80.35386
<emphasis box="[748,758,1852,1870]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
<superScript attach="right" box="[748,758,1852,1870]" fontSize="8" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[803,851,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation box="[803,851,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[864,1005,1856,1883]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="2011-06-08">
<collectingDate box="[864,1005,1856,1883]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" value="2011-06-08">8 June 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1018,1162,1856,1882]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">C.S. Moreau</collectorName>
#CSM2104,
<specimenCount box="[1307,1411,1856,1882]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(images of FMNHINS0000088654 examined on antweb.org) [
<collectionCode box="[1092,1185,1896,1923]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861362" collectingDate="1959-02-01" collectingDateMax="2011-06-08" collectingDateMin="1959-02-01" collectionCode="FSCA, USNM, FMNH, UCDC, ABS, MCZC" collectorName=" C. S. Moreau " country="Denmark" county="Broward County" elevation="4" lastPageId="327" lastPageNumber="328" latitude="25.3" location="Deerfield Beach" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-worker="7" stateProvince="Florida">
<collectingMunicipality lastPageId="327" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park</collectingMunicipality>
, post 99,
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25.27380
<emphasis box="[956,966,1166,1184]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
<superScript attach="right" box="[956,966,1166,1184]" fontSize="8" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[997,1143,1166,1197]" degrees="80.30365" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="-80.30365">
80.30365
<emphasis box="[1102,1112,1166,1184]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1102,1112,1166,1184]" fontSize="8" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1157,1219,1170,1197]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation box="[1157,1219,1170,1197]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1232,1397,1170,1196]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" value="2011-04-11">
<collectingDate box="[1232,1397,1170,1196]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" value="2011-04-11">11 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[498,643,1210,1236]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">C.S. Moreau</collectorName>
#CSM2216,
<specimenCount box="[788,892,1210,1236]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(CASENT0733969) [
<collectionCode box="[1144,1233,1209,1236]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861820" collectingDate="1959-02-01" collectingDateMax="2011-06-08" collectingDateMin="1959-02-01" collectionCode="FSCA, USNM, FMNH, UCDC, ABS, MCZC" collectorName="C. S. Moreau " country="Denmark" county="Broward County" elevation="4" latitude="25.3" location="Deerfield Beach" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-worker="7" stateProvince="Florida">
same data as previous, except:
<geoCoordinate box="[587,724,1245,1277]" degrees="25.17705" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="25.17705">
25.17705
<emphasis box="[691,701,1245,1263]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
<superScript attach="right" box="[691,701,1245,1263]" fontSize="8" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[732,891,1245,1277]" degrees="80.365217" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="-80.36522">
80.365217
<emphasis box="[850,860,1245,1263]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
<superScript attach="right" box="[850,860,1245,1263]" fontSize="8" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[904,964,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="17.0">
<elevation box="[904,964,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[977,1139,1250,1276]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" value="2011-04-11">
<collectingDate box="[977,1139,1250,1276]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" value="2011-04-11">11 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1151,1295,1250,1276]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">C.S. Moreau</collectorName>
#CSM2208,
<specimenCount box="[1438,1542,1250,1276]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(CASENT0759988) [
<collectionCode box="[741,818,1289,1316]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861682" collectingDate="1959-02-01" collectingDateMax="2011-06-08" collectingDateMin="1959-02-01" collectionCode="FSCA, USNM, FMNH, UCDC, ABS, MCZC" collectorName="M. Deyrup" country="Denmark" county="Broward County" elevation="4" latitude="25.3" location="Deerfield Beach" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-worker="7" stateProvince="Florida">
N. Key Largo,
<geoCoordinate box="[1010,1092,1285,1316]" degrees="25.3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" precision="5555" value="25.3">
25.3
<emphasis box="[1058,1068,1285,1303]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1058,1068,1285,1303]" fontSize="8" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1100,1246,1285,1316]" degrees="80.28333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="-80.28333">
80.28333
<emphasis box="[1204,1214,1285,1303]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1204,1214,1285,1303]" fontSize="8" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1259,1307,1289,1316]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation box="[1259,1307,1289,1316]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1321,1456,1289,1316]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" value="1986-07-07">
<collectingDate box="[1321,1456,1289,1316]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" value="1986-07-07">7 July 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="327" pageNumber="328">M. Deyrup</collectorName>
, tropical hammock, telephone pole #100, 1 alate gyne (images of CASENT0104056 examined on antweb.org) [
<collectionCode box="[814,872,1369,1396]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" name="Archbold Biological Station" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">ABS</collectionCode>
]
<specimenCount box="[887,992,1369,1396]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(images of CASENT0104057 examined on antweb.org) [
<collectionCode box="[653,712,1409,1436]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32937" name="Archbold Biological Station" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">ABS</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861714" collectingDate="1959-02-01" collectingDateMax="2011-06-08" collectingDateMin="1959-02-01" collectionCode="FSCA, USNM, FMNH, UCDC, ABS, MCZC" collectorName="Klimaszewski &amp; Peck" country="Denmark" county="Broward County" elevation="4" latitude="25.3" location="Deerfield Beach" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-worker="7" stateProvince="Florida">
Key Vaca,
<collectorName box="[859,978,1409,1435]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Marathon</collectorName>
,
<date box="[991,1140,1409,1435]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" value="1986-07-13">
<collectingDate box="[991,1140,1409,1435]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" value="1986-07-13">13 July 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1153,1311,1409,1435]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Klimaszewski</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1349,1406,1409,1435]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Peck</collectorName>
, hammock litter,
<specimenCount box="[569,674,1449,1475]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(MCZENT00583611) [
<collectionCode box="[948,1036,1448,1475]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">MCZC</collectionCode>
]
<specimenCount box="[1052,1156,1449,1475]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(MCZENT00583612) [
<collectionCode box="[1431,1521,1448,1475]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">MCZC</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321861670" collectingDate="1959-02-01" collectingDateMax="2011-06-08" collectingDateMin="1959-02-01" collectionCode="FSCA, USNM, FMNH, UCDC, ABS, MCZC" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="Denmark" county="Broward County" elevation="4" latitude="25.3" location="Deerfield Beach" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.28333" municipality="Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-worker="7" stateProvince="Florida">
Watson Hammock,
<collectorName box="[737,891,1489,1515]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Big Pine Key</collectorName>
,
<quantity box="[904,966,1489,1515]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation box="[904,966,1489,1515]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[980,1207,1489,1515]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" value="1982-09-16">
<collectingDate box="[980,1207,1489,1515]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" value="1982-09-16">16 September 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1220,1337,1489,1516]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">P.S. Ward</collectorName>
#5749A, ground forager(s), hardwood hammock,
<specimenCount box="[886,991,1529,1555]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(CASENT0104776) [
<collectionCode box="[1242,1332,1528,1555]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102430/files/figure.png" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" startId="327.[524,589,1005,1027]" targetBox="[498,1541,234,992]" targetPageId="327">
<paragraph blockId="327.[524,1516,1005,1115]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,846,1005,1027]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
Figure 147
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[644,840,1005,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[644,840,1005,1027]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Temnothorax torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
(AC) Worker (MCZENT00583611). (A) Full-face view. (B) Profile view. (C) Dorsal view. (DF) Gyne (MCZENT00583612). (D) Full-face view. (E) Profile view. (F) Dorsal view. (GI) Morphological variant, Staniel Key, Bahamas (CASENT0758351). (G) Full-face view. (H) Profile view. (I) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-147
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="327" pageNumber="328" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="327.[498,1542,1166,1914]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,755,1568,1595]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Geographic range:</emphasis>
Low elevations: Southern Florida, Florida Keys,
<collectingCountry box="[1329,1490,1569,1595]" name="Bahamas" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">The Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[498,689,1608,1635]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[755,817,1608,1634]" name="Cuba" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[835,955,1608,1635]" captionStart="Figure 133" captionStartId="258.[116,181,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[90,1541,234,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-184@258.[90,1524,234,1008]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="Figure 133 Geographical and elevational distribution of the pulchellus group. (A) Temnothorax agavicola sp. nov. (B) T. albispinus. (C) T. bahoruco sp. nov. (D) T. balaclava sp. nov. (E) T. ciferrii (F) T. flavidulus (G) T. harlequina sp. nov. (H) T. hippolytus sp. nov. (I) T. laticrus sp. nov. (J) T. magnabulla sp. nov. (K) T. pulchellus (L) T. terricola (M) T. torrei (N) T. wettereri sp. nov. (O) T. wilsoni sp. nov. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-133" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102387/files/figure.png" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Fig. 133M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="328" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="327.[498,1542,1166,1914]" lastBlockId="328.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="328" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,754,1648,1674]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[763,992,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis box="[763,992,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Temnothorax torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species in the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[498,573,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis box="[498,573,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">salvini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade by the following character combination: metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum not depressed below the level of the promesonotum; propodeum bearing standing setae dorsally; propodeal spines about as long as the propodeal declivity, and directed posterodorsally; hind femora weakly incrassate; petiolar node with only two erect setae dorsally; postpetiole very broad: 2.3 or greater times the width of the petiole; dorsum of head sculptured, although there may be a longitudinal strip of smooth and shining sculpture medially; setae on head, mesosoma, waist segments and gaster erect, short, sparse and blunt (never long and tapering); head, mesosoma, waist segments, and gaster uniformly testaceous yellow; mandibles and extremities pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="328.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,716,353,379]" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">Similar species:</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[723,1132,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Menozzi &amp; Russo" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[723,964,354,380]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciferrii">Temnothorax ciferrii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[975,1132,354,380]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harlequina" status="sp. nov.">T. harlequina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1138,1229,354,380]" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1240,1389,354,380]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolytus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1240,1389,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">T. hippolytus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1396,1485,354,380]" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<emphasis box="[498,866,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[498,628,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">T. terricola</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[639,866,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">Temnothorax torrei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Menozzi &amp; Russo" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1181,1287,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciferrii">
<emphasis box="[1181,1287,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">T. ciferrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1346,1503,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harlequina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1346,1503,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">T. harlequina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="328" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the setae count of two on the dorsum of the petiolar node, versus four.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[498,727,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis box="[498,727,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">Temnothorax torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[969,1097,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis box="[969,1097,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">T. terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1159,1310,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolytus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1159,1310,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">T. hippolytus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1319,1412,474,500]" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but the sculptured dorsum of the head can be used to separate them:
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1208,1334,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis box="[1208,1334,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">T. terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[1392,1541,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolytus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1392,1541,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">T. hippolytus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[498,590,554,580]" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have smooth and shining heads.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="332" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="328.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,1018,593,619]" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">
Worker measurements &amp; indices (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[941,957,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">n</emphasis>
= 4):
</emphasis>
SL =
<geoCoordinate box="[1084,1146,593,619]" degrees="0.310" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.31">0.310</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1146,1223,593,620]" degrees="0.375" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.375">0.375</geoCoordinate>
(0.345); FRS =
<geoCoordinate box="[1402,1464,593,619]" degrees="0.120" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.12">0.120</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1464,1541,593,620]" degrees="0.145" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.145">0.145</geoCoordinate>
(0.138); CW =
<geoCoordinate box="[678,740,633,659]" degrees="0.389" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.389">0.389</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[740,817,633,659]" degrees="0.440" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.44">0.440</geoCoordinate>
(0.425); CWb =
<geoCoordinate box="[1020,1082,633,659]" degrees="0.362" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.362">0.362</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1082,1159,633,659]" degrees="0.410" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.41">0.410</geoCoordinate>
(0.393); PoOC =
<geoCoordinate box="[1372,1434,633,659]" degrees="0.202" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.202">0.202</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1434,1511,633,659]" degrees="0.239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.239">0.239</geoCoordinate>
(0.225); CL =
<geoCoordinate box="[665,727,672,699]" degrees="0.465" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.465">0.465</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[727,804,672,699]" degrees="0.515" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.515">0.515</geoCoordinate>
(0.501); EL =
<geoCoordinate box="[977,1039,673,699]" degrees="0.092" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.092">0.092</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1039,1116,673,699]" degrees="0.109" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.109">0.109</geoCoordinate>
(0.102); EW =
<geoCoordinate box="[1302,1364,673,699]" degrees="0.071" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.071">0.071</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1364,1441,672,699]" degrees="0.085" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.085">0.085</geoCoordinate>
(0.078); MD =
<geoCoordinate box="[580,642,712,738]" degrees="0.104" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.104">0.104</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[642,719,712,738]" degrees="0.119" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.119">0.119</geoCoordinate>
(0.111); WL =
<geoCoordinate box="[904,966,712,738]" degrees="0.467" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.467">0.467</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[966,1043,712,739]" degrees="0.541" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.541">0.541</geoCoordinate>
(0.516); SPST =
<geoCoordinate box="[1245,1307,712,738]" degrees="0.138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.138">0.138</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1308,1385,712,738]" degrees="0.209" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.209">0.209</geoCoordinate>
(0.177); MPST =
<geoCoordinate box="[607,669,752,778]" degrees="0.161" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.161">0.161</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[669,746,752,778]" degrees="0.189" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.189">0.189</geoCoordinate>
(0.179); PEL =
<geoCoordinate box="[935,997,752,778]" degrees="0.200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.2">0.200</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[997,1074,752,779]" degrees="0.250" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.25">0.250</geoCoordinate>
(0.226); NOL =
<geoCoordinate box="[1274,1336,752,778]" degrees="0.123" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.123">0.123</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1336,1413,752,778]" degrees="0.168" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.168">0.168</geoCoordinate>
(0.146); NOH =
<geoCoordinate box="[598,660,792,818]" degrees="0.077" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.077">0.077</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[660,737,792,818]" degrees="0.110" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.11">0.110</geoCoordinate>
(0.092); PEH =
<geoCoordinate box="[933,995,792,818]" degrees="0.140" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.14">0.140</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[995,1072,792,818]" degrees="0.176" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.176">0.176</geoCoordinate>
(0.159); PPL =
<geoCoordinate box="[1262,1324,792,818]" degrees="0.124" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.124">0.124</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1324,1401,792,818]" degrees="0.166" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.166">0.166</geoCoordinate>
(0.144); PPH =
<geoCoordinate box="[588,650,832,859]" degrees="0.135" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.135">0.135</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[650,727,832,858]" degrees="0.214" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.214">0.214</geoCoordinate>
(0.169); PW =
<geoCoordinate box="[912,974,832,859]" degrees="0.255" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.255">0.255</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[975,1052,832,858]" degrees="0.300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.3">0.300</geoCoordinate>
(0.283); SBPA =
<geoCoordinate box="[1260,1322,832,858]" degrees="0.112" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.112">0.112</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1322,1399,832,859]" degrees="0.151" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.151">0.151</geoCoordinate>
(0.130); SPTI =
<geoCoordinate box="[590,652,872,898]" degrees="0.166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.166">0.166</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[653,730,872,898]" degrees="0.209" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.209">0.209</geoCoordinate>
(0.184); PEW =
<geoCoordinate box="[932,994,872,898]" degrees="0.104" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.104">0.104</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[994,1071,872,898]" degrees="0.129" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.129">0.129</geoCoordinate>
(0.118); PNW =
<geoCoordinate box="[1278,1340,872,898]" degrees="0.098" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.098">0.098</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1340,1417,872,898]" degrees="0.129" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.129">0.129</geoCoordinate>
(0.118); PPW =
<geoCoordinate box="[590,652,912,938]" degrees="0.234" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.234">0.234</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[653,730,912,938]" degrees="0.327" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.327">0.327</geoCoordinate>
(0.287); HFL =
<geoCoordinate box="[917,979,912,938]" degrees="0.290" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.29">0.290</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[979,1056,911,938]" degrees="0.354" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.354">0.354</geoCoordinate>
(0.327); HFWmax =
<geoCoordinate box="[1306,1368,912,938]" degrees="0.084" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.084">0.084</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1368,1445,912,938]" degrees="0.104" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.104">0.104</geoCoordinate>
(0.097); HFWmin =
<geoCoordinate box="[645,707,951,977]" degrees="0.036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.036">0.036</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[708,785,952,978]" degrees="0.041" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.041">0.041</geoCoordinate>
(0.039); CS =
<geoCoordinate box="[958,1020,951,978]" degrees="0.595" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.595">0.595</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1021,1098,951,978]" degrees="0.666" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.666">0.666</geoCoordinate>
(0.643); ES =
<geoCoordinate box="[1269,1331,952,978]" degrees="0.128" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="0.128">0.128</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1331,1408,952,978]" degrees="0.148" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="328" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-0.148">0.148</geoCoordinate>
(0.141); SI = 8693 (88); OI = 2122 (22); CI = 125131 (128); WLI = 129135 (131); SBI = 3037 (33); PSI = 3039 (34); PWI = 225279 (243); PLI = 139185 (159); NI = 153164 (159); PNWI = 94110 (100); NLI = 6168 (65); FI = 210278 (249).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="328.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,770,1111,1137]" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">Worker description</emphasis>
: In full-face view, head subquadrate, longer than broad (CI 125131). Mandibles weakly striate, shining, and armed with five teeth: the apical-most well developed, followed by a smaller preapical tooth, which is followed by three equally developed smaller teeth. Anterior clypeal margin entire and evenly rounded. Median lobe of clypeus compressed between the closely approximated frontal lobes. Antennal scapes short: when fully retracted, failing to reach the posterior margin of the head capsule by about the maximum width of the scape (SI 8693). Antennae 12-segmented; antennal club of three segments, with the apical-most segment one and a half times longer than the preceding two in combination. Frontal carinae short, extending past the antennal toruli by one and a half times the maximum width of the antennal scape. Compound eye weakly protruding past the lateral margin of the head capsule. Lateral margins of head very weakly convex, nearly flat, giving the head a boxy appearance. Posterior head margin weakly concave, rounding evenly into the lateral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="328.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="329.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="329" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">
In profile view, compound eye ovular and moderately large (OI 2122), with 9 ommatidia in longest row. Pronotal declivity distinct, with neck and anterior face of the pronotum forming a rounded ~110
<emphasis box="[910,920,1704,1722]" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">
<superScript attach="none" box="[910,920,1704,1722]" fontSize="8" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
; anterior and dorsal faces of the pronotum forming a rounded ~130
<emphasis box="[664,674,1744,1762]" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">
<superScript attach="left" box="[664,674,1744,1762]" fontSize="8" pageId="328" pageNumber="329">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
angle. Mesosoma evenly, but weakly, convex dorsally from where it joins the pronotal declivity to the propodeal spines. Promesonotal suture extending from the posterior margin of the procoxal insertion only to the mesothoracic spiracle, which is well developed. Metanotal groove nearly entirely absent: only visible as a faint disruption in the surface sculpture between meso- and metacoxal insertions to the minute metathoracic spiracle, which is nearly indistinguishable against the ground sculpture. Propodeal spiracle weakly developed, directed posterolaterally, and separated from the propodeal declivity by about three and a half spiracle diameters. Propodeal spines well developed, moderately long (PSI 3039), about as long as the propodeal declivity, tapering evenly from the base, straight, and acute. Propodeal declivity straight and flat, forming a rounded ~90
<emphasis box="[1443,1453,389,407]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="330">
<superScript attach="left" box="[1443,1453,389,407]" fontSize="8" pageId="329" pageNumber="330">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
angle with the base of the propodeal spines. Propodeal lobes rounded and very weakly developed. Metapleural gland bulla small, extending from the metacoxal insertion halfway to the propodeal spiracle. Petiole moderately long (PLI 139185), without tubercles anterodorsally. Subpetiolar process in the form of a weakly developed, acute, triangular tooth; ventral margin of petiole strongly concave posterior to it. Petiolar peduncle short, comprising about a third of the total length of the petiole. Petiolar node robust: grading evenly into the petiolar peduncle anteriorly, anterior face concave; anterior face forming a rounded, ~90
<emphasis box="[782,792,708,726]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="330">
<superScript attach="left" box="[782,792,708,726]" fontSize="8" pageId="329" pageNumber="330">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
angle with the dorsal face, which is evenly, strongly convex; dorsal face rounding evenly into the posterior face, which forms a ~110
<emphasis box="[1344,1354,748,766]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="330">
<superScript attach="left" box="[1344,1354,748,766]" fontSize="8" pageId="329" pageNumber="330">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
angle with the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole evenly rounded anterodorsally, before flattening posterodorsally; weakly lobed ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="329.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="329" pageNumber="330">In dorsal view, humeri weakly developed: rounded and only slightly wider than the rest of the mesosoma; mesothoracic spiracles weakly protruding past the lateral margins of the mesosoma, visible as slight angles where the pronotum meets the mesonotum. Metanotal groove absent: mesonotum and propodeum completely fused and converging evenly to the bases of the propodeal spines. Propodeal spines broadly approximated basally and diverging apically, their apices separated from each other about their length; negative space between them “U” shaped. Petiolar peduncle with spiracles barely protruding past the lateral margins, peduncle not constricted anterior to them. Petiolar node ovular, subtly narrowed anteriorly, slightly wider than the peduncle, and evenly grading into the caudal cylinder, which is slightly wider than the node. Postpetiole very broad (PWI 225279) and campaniform, articulating with nearly the entire anterior margin of the gaster, leaving small angulate margins on each side exposed. Anterior margin of the postpetiole flat, with corners evenly rounding into the lateral margins, which evenly diverge to the angulate posterior corners; posterior margin broadly concave. Metafemur weakly to moderately incrassate (FI 210278).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="329.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="329" pageNumber="330">Sculpture: median clypeal carina present, flanked two additional equally developed carinae over weakly areolate ground sculpture. Antennal scapes shining through weak, indistinct sculpture. Cephalic dorsum uniformly areolate. Mesosoma uniformly areolate, except for propodeal declivity which is smooth and shining. Femora moderately shining through weak areolate sculpture. Petiole smooth and shining ventrally, with shallow areolate sculpture surrounding the base of the petiolar node, which is shining dorsally through weak, indistinct sculpture. Dorsal surface of postpetiole smooth and shining, with shallow areolate sculpture on the posterior third areolate. Gaster smooth and shining, without spectral iridescence on the first tergite. Surface of the first gastral sternite smooth and shining.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="329.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="330.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="330" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="329" pageNumber="330">Setae: antennal scapes and funiculi with short, adpressed pilosity. Dorsum of head, mesosoma, waist segments and gaster with short, erect, blunt-tipped setae; the longest setae are roughly the length of the compound eye. The head dorsum bears ~26, mesosoma dorsum ~14, petiole 2, postpetiole ~6, and first gastral tergite ~20 setae. Sparse, adpressed pubescence present on the entire body, but difficult to detect against the lightly colored integument.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="330.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">Color: head, mesosoma, waist segments, and gaster uniformly testaceous yellow. Mandibles and extremities pale yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="330.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,1001,473,500]" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">
Gyne measurements &amp; indices (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[919,935,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">n</emphasis>
= 2):
</emphasis>
SL =
<geoCoordinate box="[1073,1135,473,499]" degrees="0.393" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.393">0.393</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1136,1213,473,499]" degrees="0.401" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.401">0.401</geoCoordinate>
(0.397); FRS =
<geoCoordinate box="[1400,1462,473,499]" degrees="0.171" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.171">0.171</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1463,1539,473,499]" degrees="0.186" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.186">0.186</geoCoordinate>
(0.179); CW =
<geoCoordinate box="[678,740,513,540]" degrees="0.556" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.556">0.556</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[740,817,513,540]" degrees="0.565" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.565">0.565</geoCoordinate>
(0.561); CWb =
<geoCoordinate box="[1020,1082,513,540]" degrees="0.526" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.526">0.526</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1082,1159,513,540]" degrees="0.533" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.533">0.533</geoCoordinate>
(0.530); PoOC =
<geoCoordinate box="[1372,1434,513,539]" degrees="0.222" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.222">0.222</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1434,1511,513,539]" degrees="0.231" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.231">0.231</geoCoordinate>
(0.227); CL = 0.5720.58 (0.576); EL =
<geoCoordinate box="[963,1025,553,579]" degrees="0.178" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.178">0.178</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1025,1102,553,579]" degrees="0.179" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.179">0.179</geoCoordinate>
(0.179); EW =
<geoCoordinate box="[1288,1350,553,579]" degrees="0.136" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.136">0.136</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1350,1427,553,580]" degrees="0.145" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.145">0.145</geoCoordinate>
(0.141); MD =
<geoCoordinate box="[580,642,593,619]" degrees="0.104" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.104">0.104</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[642,719,593,620]" degrees="0.105" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.105">0.105</geoCoordinate>
(0.105); WL =
<geoCoordinate box="[904,966,593,619]" degrees="0.878" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.878">0.878</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[966,1043,593,619]" degrees="0.888" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.888">0.888</geoCoordinate>
(0.883); SPST =
<geoCoordinate box="[1245,1307,593,619]" degrees="0.206" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.206">0.206</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1308,1385,593,619]" degrees="0.214" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.214">0.214</geoCoordinate>
(0.210); MPST =
<geoCoordinate box="[607,669,633,659]" degrees="0.218" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.218">0.218</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[669,746,633,659]" degrees="0.226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.226">0.226</geoCoordinate>
(0.222); PEL =
<geoCoordinate box="[935,997,633,659]" degrees="0.307" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.307">0.307</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[997,1074,633,659]" degrees="0.311" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.311">0.311</geoCoordinate>
(0.309); NOL =
<geoCoordinate box="[1274,1336,633,659]" degrees="0.167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.167">0.167</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1336,1413,633,659]" degrees="0.177" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.177">0.177</geoCoordinate>
(0.172); NOH =
<geoCoordinate box="[598,660,673,699]" degrees="0.108" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.108">0.108</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[660,737,673,699]" degrees="0.108" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.108">0.108</geoCoordinate>
(0.108); PEH =
<geoCoordinate box="[933,995,673,699]" degrees="0.211" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.211">0.211</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[995,1072,673,699]" degrees="0.221" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.221">0.221</geoCoordinate>
(0.216); PPL =
<geoCoordinate box="[1262,1324,672,698]" degrees="0.146" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.146">0.146</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1324,1401,672,699]" degrees="0.153" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.153">0.153</geoCoordinate>
(0.15); PPH =
<geoCoordinate box="[588,650,712,738]" degrees="0.234" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.234">0.234</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[650,727,712,738]" degrees="0.244" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.244">0.244</geoCoordinate>
(0.239); PW =
<geoCoordinate box="[912,974,712,739]" degrees="0.514" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.514">0.514</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[975,1052,712,739]" degrees="0.531" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.531">0.531</geoCoordinate>
(0.523); SBPA =
<geoCoordinate box="[1260,1322,712,738]" degrees="0.280" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.28">0.280</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1322,1399,712,738]" degrees="0.282" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.282">0.282</geoCoordinate>
(0.281); SPTI =
<geoCoordinate box="[590,652,752,779]" degrees="0.252" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.252">0.252</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[653,730,752,779]" degrees="0.256" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.256">0.256</geoCoordinate>
(0.254); PEW =
<geoCoordinate box="[932,994,752,779]" degrees="0.152" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.152">0.152</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[994,1071,752,778]" degrees="0.169" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.169">0.169</geoCoordinate>
(0.161); PNW =
<geoCoordinate box="[1278,1340,752,779]" degrees="0.185" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.185">0.185</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1340,1417,752,778]" degrees="0.192" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.192">0.192</geoCoordinate>
(0.189); PPW =
<geoCoordinate box="[590,652,792,818]" degrees="0.379" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.379">0.379</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[653,730,792,818]" degrees="0.382" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.382">0.382</geoCoordinate>
(0.381); HFL =
<geoCoordinate box="[917,979,792,818]" degrees="0.426" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.426">0.426</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[979,1056,792,818]" degrees="0.437" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.437">0.437</geoCoordinate>
(0.432); HFWmax =
<geoCoordinate box="[1306,1368,792,818]" degrees="0.106" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.106">0.106</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1368,1445,792,818]" degrees="0.114" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.114">0.114</geoCoordinate>
(0.110); HFWmin =
<geoCoordinate box="[645,707,832,858]" degrees="0.043" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.043">0.043</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[708,785,832,858]" degrees="0.047" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.047">0.047</geoCoordinate>
(0.045); CS =
<geoCoordinate box="[958,1020,832,858]" degrees="0.812" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.812">0.812</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1021,1098,832,858]" degrees="0.823" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.823">0.823</geoCoordinate>
(0.818); ES =
<geoCoordinate box="[1269,1331,832,858]" degrees="0.247" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="0.247">0.247</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1331,1408,832,859]" degrees="0.251" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="330" pageNumber="331" precision="55" value="-0.251">0.251</geoCoordinate>
(0.249); SI = 75; OI = 30; CI = 109; WLI = 165169 (167); SBI = 5354 (53); PSI = 2324 (24); PWI = 224251 (238); PLI = 203210 (207); NI = 155164 (159); PNWI = 114122 (118); NLI = 5457 (56); FI = 243247 (245).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="330.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,747,991,1017]" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">Gyne description:</emphasis>
In full-face view, head trapezoidal, longer than broad (CI 109). Mandibles weakly striate, shining, and armed with five teeth: the apical-most well developed, followed by a less developed preapical tooth and three equally developed smaller teeth. Anterior clypeal margin evenly rounded. Antennal scapes short: when fully retracted, failing to reach the posterior margin of the head capsule by about the maximum width of the antennal scape (SI 75). Antennae 12-segmented; antennal club of three segments, with the apical-most segment one and a half times longer than the preceding two in combination. Frontal carinae moderately long, extending past the antennal toruli by about three times the maximum width of the antennal scape. Compound eye moderately protruding past the lateral margin of the head capsule. Lateral margins of head weakly convex; temples enlarged, converging evenly to the mandibular insertions. Posterior head margin weakly convex, rounding evenly into the lateral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="330.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastBlockId="331.[498,1542,234,1934]" lastPageId="331" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">
In profile view, compound eye teardrop-ovular and large (OI 30), with 16 ommatidia in longest row. Mesoscutum rounded evenly anteriorly, covering the dorsal surface of the pronotum, and flat dorsally. Mesoscutellum on the same level as the mesoscutum, not overhanging the metanotum. Propodeal spiracle well developed, directed posterolaterally, and separated from the propodeal declivity by about two spiracle diameters. Propodeal spines stout and short (PSI 2324), about a third as long as the propodeal declivity, widely flared at the base, straight, and directed posteriorly. Propodeal declivity straight and flat, forming a rounded ~90
<emphasis box="[775,785,1744,1762]" italics="true" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">
<superScript attach="left" box="[775,785,1744,1762]" fontSize="8" pageId="330" pageNumber="331">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
angle with the base of the propodeal spines. Propodeal lobes rounded and very weakly developed. Metapleural gland bulla small, extending from the metacoxal insertion halfway to the propodeal spiracle. Petiole long (PLI 203210), without tubercles anterodorsally. Subpetiolar process a very weakly developed, tiny, triangular tooth, which grades evenly into the ventral margin of the petiole posteriorly. Petiolar peduncle short: comprising about a third of the total length of the petiole. Petiolar node erect: transition between peduncle and node evenly rounded, resulting in a concave anterior node face; anterior face forming a sharp ~90
<emphasis box="[1116,1126,309,327]" italics="true" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">
<superScript attach="left" box="[1116,1126,309,327]" fontSize="8" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
angle with the dorsal face, which is short and evenly rounds into the posterior face, which forms a ~110
<emphasis box="[1279,1289,349,367]" italics="true" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">
<superScript attach="left" box="[1279,1289,349,367]" fontSize="8" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
angle with the caudal cylinder. Postpetiole subquadrate: transition between anterior face and flat dorsal face marked by a broadly rounded ~90
<emphasis box="[904,914,429,447]" italics="true" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">
<superScript attach="left" box="[904,914,429,447]" fontSize="8" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">°</superScript>
</emphasis>
angle; ventral surface weakly lobed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="331.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">In dorsal view, mesoscutum covering pronotum anteriorly, but humeri visible laterally as rounded sclerites. Propodeal spines very weakly diverging apically, their apices separated from each other by about twice their length. Petiolar peduncle with spiracles not protruding past the lateral margins. Petiolar node weakly trapezoidal: widest anteriorly, with lateral sides converging only slightly to the posterior face, and weakly emarginated anterodorsally. Petiolar node slightly narrower than the peduncle, and evenly grading into the caudal cylinder, which slightly broader than the node. Postpetiole very broad (PWI 224251), anteroposteriorly compressed, and subquadrate, articulating with most of the anterior margin of the gaster, leaving small, angulate margins on each side exposed. Anterior margin of the postpetiole flat, evenly rounded as it transitions to the lateral margins, which are parallel as they continue to the angulate posterior corners; posterior margin emarginated medially. Femora weakly incrassate (FI 243247).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="331.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Sculpture: median clypeal carina present, extending from the anterior margin to the level of the antennal insertions, and flanked by weaker, indistinct carinae; lateral margins of median clypeal lobe with two carinae that are as strong as the medial carina. Lateral clypeal lobes with additional weaker carinae; ground sculpture weakly areolate. Antennal scapes weakly shining through areolate sculpture. Cephalic dorsum with weak costulae over areolate sculpture; ventral surface of head with slightly weaker, indistinct sculpture. Pronotal neck areolate. Lateral surfaces of pronotum weakly shining through superficial areolate ground sculpture. Anepisternum and katepisternum mostly smooth and shining, with margins weakly, indistinctly sculptured. Propodeum areolate laterally, with weak costulae over the metapleural gland bulla; propodeal declivity weakly areolate. Mesoscutum with costulae over weak areolate ground sculpture surrounding a smooth and shining central strip which extends over half of the sclerite from the anterior margin; mesoscutum also with smooth and shining patches laterally. Mesoscutellum smooth and shining medially, surrounded by weak costulae and areolae. Femora smooth and shining, with traces of weak areolate sculpture distally. Petiole with weak areolate sculpture ventrally and on the dorsal face of the peduncle, areolate on all other surfaces. Postpetiole areolate. Gaster smooth and shining, without spectral iridescence. Surface of the first gastral sternite smooth and shining.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="331.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Setae: antennal scapes and funiculi with short, adpressed pilosity. Dorsum of head, mesosoma, waist segments and gaster with short, erect, blunt-tipped setae; the longest setae are roughly a third of the width of the compound eye. Sparse, adpressed pubescence present on the entire body, but difficult to detect against the lightly colored integument.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="331.[498,1542,234,1934]" pageId="331" pageNumber="332">Color: head, mesosoma, waist segments, and gaster uniformly testaceous yellow. Mandibles and extremities pale yellow. Integument within the ocellar triangle and the wing bases infuscated.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="332.[498,1542,234,1137]" box="[530,730,234,260]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,597,234,260]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Male:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="332" pageNumber="333" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="332.[498,1542,234,1137]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,668,274,300]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Etymology:</emphasis>
Patronym, in honor of Carlos de la Torre, who sent the
<typeStatus box="[1342,1392,275,301]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">type</typeStatus>
series to C. G. Aguayo for description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="332" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="332.[498,1542,234,1137]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,670,353,379]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Comments:</emphasis>
Known primarily from stray ground foragers and specimens collected via leaf litter sifting,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[700,928,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis box="[700,928,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Temnothorax torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from the
<collectingCountry box="[1133,1321,394,420]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry box="[1362,1426,394,420]" name="Cuba" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, the Florida Keys and southern Florida.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[917,1146,433,459]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis box="[917,1146,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Temnothorax torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also most likely present on the islands of
<collectingCountry box="[619,772,473,499]" name="Bahamas" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
. This species, like other members of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1255,1368,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis box="[1255,1368,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, is probably ground or leaf litter nesting. The original description states that is species was found among terrestrial snail shells collected by Bermudez in “Buenavista”, Remedios, Santa Clara Province,
<collectingCountry box="[758,823,593,619]" name="Cuba" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Cuba</collectingCountry>
. The collection data label on the
<typeStatus box="[1212,1314,593,619]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen from the MCZ does not match this verbal description but Caibarién, the locality indicated, is located roughly
<quantity box="[597,672,673,699]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
north of Buenavista, on the coast. Perhaps the label data indicates the closest city to the collection locality. This species is most closely related to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1381,1509,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis box="[1381,1509,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">T. terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species have only been collected in allopatry and differ primarily color and/or extent of areolate vs. smooth sculpturation. Future collections from
<collectingCountry box="[1220,1370,792,818]" name="Bahamas" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1432,1494,792,818]" name="Cuba" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Cuba</collectingCountry>
may reveal that these two “species” represent morphologically divergent populations, which are united by intermediate forms. For example, a morphological variant of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1447,1541,873,898]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis box="[1447,1541,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">T. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from Staniel Key,
<collectingCountry box="[874,1036,912,938]" name="Bahamas" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">The Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, with very weak head sculpture (
<figureCitation box="[508,698,951,978]" captionStart="Figure 147" captionStartId="327.[524,589,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,234,992]" captionTargetId="figure-237@327.[498,1534,234,977]" captionTargetPageId="327" captionText="Figure 147 Temnothorax torrei. (AC) Worker (MCZENT00583611). (A) Full-face view. (B) Profile view. (C) Dorsal view. (DF) Gyne (MCZENT00583612). (D) Full-face view. (E) Profile view. (F) Dorsal view. (GI) Morphological variant, Staniel Key, Bahamas (CASENT0758351). (G) Full-face view. (H) Profile view. (I) Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-147" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102430/files/figure.png" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Figs. 147G147I</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authority="Prebus, 2021" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" box="[723,1005,951,977]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolytus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[723,1005,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Temnothorax hippolytus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1013,1104,952,978]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also a member of this complex but differs from the other members by the more well-defined promesonotal suture, predominantly smooth and shining sculpture, and dark brown coloration. The illustration of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[529,624,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis box="[529,624,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">T. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Baroni Urbani C." box="[663,914,1071,1097]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" pagination="395 - 618" part="3" refId="ref269776" refString="Baroni Urbani C. 1978. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3: 395 - 618." title="Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1978">
<emphasis box="[663,914,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Baroni Urbani (1978)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
embellishes certain aspects of the
<typeStatus box="[1316,1418,1071,1097]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen, which bears many fewer setae than depicted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>