108 lines
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108 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.11514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1" ID-ISSN="2167-8359" ID-PMC="PMC8254503" ID-PubMed="34249486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102026" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1626269878614" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2021" docId="054FDB70FE63FE7EB49C1F8F7CAE203E" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.9.e11514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PeerJ (e 11514) 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9:PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9" docStyleName="PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docTitle="Temnothorax subditivus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="F976A308FFC7FFDAB56E1A1D79322757" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1668138851842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States & Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>e 11514</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>462</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.11514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e56413f9-7dc9-4ebc-9085-008cb38b4dc1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2167-8359</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC8254503</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34249486</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5102026</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102656" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:054FDB70FE63FE7EB49C1F8F7CAE203E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/054FDB70FE63FE7EB49C1F8F7CAE203E" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">
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<subSubSection box="[498,754,1426,1456]" pageId="420" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="420.[498,1542,1426,1897]" box="[498,754,1426,1456]" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,754,1426,1456]" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[498,656,1426,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="420" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subditivus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,656,1426,1456]" italics="true" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">subditivus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="420" pageNumber="421" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="420.[498,1542,1426,1897]" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">
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This group is composed of two species,
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<taxonomicName box="[970,1213,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="420" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
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<emphasis box="[970,1213,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">Temnothorax politus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1274,1423,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="420" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subditivus">
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<emphasis box="[1274,1423,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">T. subditivus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which together have a vast range spanning all elevations, from the southern
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<collectingCountry box="[1321,1478,1512,1538]" name="United States of America" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">United States</collectingCountry>
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to northern South America (
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<figureCitation box="[806,899,1552,1579]" captionStart="Figure 165" captionStartId="420.[524,589,733,755]" captionTargetBox="[498,1541,235,720]" captionTargetId="figure-282@420.[498,1534,234,705]" captionTargetPageId="420" captionText="Figure 165 Geographical and elevational distribution of the subditivus group. (A) Temnothorax politus (B) T. subditivus. Colored scale to the left of each map represents elevation in meters. Points in black represent the species named in each subfigure, while points in red represent other members of the species group. Type localities are represented by triangles; if present, types of synonyms are named; non-type localities are represented by circles. Bounding box in inset map shows location of main map. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11514/fig-165" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102487/files/figure.png" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
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). Typically found nesting in dead vegetation, under bark, or in the leaf litter, the finer details of the biology of this group remain unknown. All nest collections so far have been monogynous. The morphology of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1335,1484,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="420" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subditivus">
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<emphasis box="[1335,1484,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">T. subditivus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is extremely variable across its range and may prove to be a species complex with additional sampling and further investigation. As a species group,
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<taxonomicName box="[1155,1265,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="420" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
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<emphasis box="[1155,1265,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">T. politus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easy to distinguish from other Nearctic
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[742,899,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="420" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[742,899,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">Temnothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the morphological characteristics and range of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[498,645,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="420" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subditivus">
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<emphasis box="[498,645,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">T. subditivus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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overlap broadly with the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[942,1055,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="420" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis box="[942,1055,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1187,1295,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="420" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinifer">
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<emphasis box="[1187,1295,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">pastinifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, and members of the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[574,631,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="420" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
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<emphasis box="[574,631,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">sallei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade with characters of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[970,1126,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="420" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[970,1126,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="420" pageNumber="421">Macromischa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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syndrome. The keys above and the ‘similar species’ sections below should be used to distinguish it from lookalikes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |