533 lines
61 KiB
XML
533 lines
61 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DA15EDFC63E78D36D8B5D9F9D3790BDC">Reassessment of species delimitation using nuclear markers in three lentic-breeding salamanders from the Chugoku District of Japan (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08076841B797D45EA60C046345B08F18">Tomimori, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEAFDA26BF394002E912DFEF10C331B4">Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, JAPAN Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, JAPAN Oshigome 4 - 42 - 1, Kure, Hiroshima 737 - 0915, JAPAN; bigriver @ kb 3. so-net. ne. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 3074 - 833 X Kuta 435 - 19 - 103, Izuhara-Machi, Tsushima, Nagasaki 817 - 0032, JAPAN & katoi 1104 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 1122 - 4611</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CF9962C8FA02F8C56CD38DFCDF3C288">Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, JAPAN Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, JAPAN Oshigome 4 - 42 - 1, Kure, Hiroshima 737 - 0915, JAPAN; bigriver @ kb 3. so-net. ne. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 3074 - 833 X Kuta 435 - 19 - 103, Izuhara-Machi, Tsushima, Nagasaki 817 - 0032, JAPAN & fumi @ zoo. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2032 - 2528</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA90D1DECB0A5ED7FFA27C3E47C57291">Okawa, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C98001D4266839BBFD777BE6CA2CEB12">nishikawa. kanto. 8 v @ kyoto-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6274 - 4959</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0501A42D7B4AA224F997E41AFC58FD31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7971611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7971611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B4AA224F997E41AFC58FD31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0501A42D7B4AA224F997E41AFC58FD31" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225F997E41AFC5BFDC1" authority="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano, 2022" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,941,547,574]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geiyoensis">
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F997E41AFE66FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,400,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Hynobius geiyoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B4AA225F897E41AFC5BFDC1" author="Sugawara, H. & Naito, J. & Iwata, T. & Nagano, M." box="[407,941,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref11882" refString="Sugawara, H., Naito, J., Iwata, T. & Nagano, M. (2022) Molecular Phylogenetic and Morphological Problems of the Aki Salamander Hynobius akiensis: Description of Two New Species from Chugoku, Japan. Bulletin of The Kanagawa Prefectural Museum Natural Science, 51, 35 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.32225 / bkpmnh. 2022.51 _ 35" type="journal article" year="2022">Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4AA225F997E451FBDEFD7C" blockId="8.[151,1064,616,732]" box="[151,1064,616,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225F997E451FE92FD7C" ID-CoL="6MQKZ" baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,356,616,640]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F997E451FE92FD7C" box="[151,356,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Hynobius nebulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part, as Osakijima morphotype)
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<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B4AA225FBBAE451FC06FD7C" author="Okawa, H. & Utsunomiya, T." box="[698,1008,616,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="142 - 146" refId="ref11258" refString="Okawa, H. & Utsunomiya, T. (1989) Hynobius nebulosus from Hiroshima Prefecture. In: Matsui, M., Hikida, T. & Goris, R. C. (Eds.), Current Herpetology in East Asia. Herpetological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 142 - 146." type="book chapter" year="1989">Okawa and Utsunomiya, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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, 142.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C5B246B07B4AA225F997E4BFFD77FD20" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4AA225F997E4BFFC8BFD62" blockId="8.[151,1064,616,732]" box="[151,893,646,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225F997E4BFFE92FD62" baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,356,646,670]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F997E4BFFE92FD62" box="[151,356,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Hynobius nebulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part, as
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<collectingCountry id="F5BF55AB7B4AA225F8C2E4BFFDF6FD62" box="[450,512,646,670]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Island</collectingCountry>
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morphotype)
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<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B4AA225FB90E4BFFCA4FD62" author="Okawa, H. & Utsunomiya, T. & Okuno, T." box="[656,850,646,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="4" refId="ref11426" refString="Okawa, H., Utsunomiya, T. & Okuno, T. (1999) Four toes population of Hynobius nebulosus. Hibakagaku (Journal of the Hiba Society of Natural History), 191, 4." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Okawa
|
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FBDEE4BEFCE7FD62" box="[734,785,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1999
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 47.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4AA225F997E49CFC65FD41" blockId="8.[151,1064,616,732]" box="[151,915,677,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225F997E49CFE92FD41" baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,356,677,701]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F997E49CFE92FD41" box="[151,356,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Hynobius nebulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part, as Shikoku morphotype)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B4AA225FBA6E49CFC9FFD41" author="Okawa, H. & Okuno, T. & Utsunomiya, T." box="[678,873,677,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="58 - 59" refId="ref11506" refString="Okawa, H., Okuno, T. & Utsunomiya, T. (2007) Major groups of Hynobius nebulosus in Western Japan. Bulletin of the Herpetological Society of Japan, 2007, 58 - 59." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Okawa
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FBF4E49FFCDEFD41" box="[756,808,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, 2007
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 58.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4AA225F997E4FDFD77FD20" blockId="8.[151,1064,616,732]" box="[151,641,708,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225F997E4FDFEA7FD20" box="[151,337,708,732]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akiensis">
|
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F997E4FDFEA7FD20" box="[151,337,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Hynobius akiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part)
|
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<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B4AA225F895E4FDFDA0FD20" author="Matsui, M. & Okawa, H. & Nishikawa, K. & Aoki, G. & Eto, K. & Yoshikawa, N. & Tanabe, S. & Misawa, Y. & Tominaga, A." box="[405,598,708,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="32 - 90" refId="ref10973" refString="Matsui, M., Okawa, H., Nishikawa, K., Aoki, G., Eto, K., Yoshikawa, N., Tanabe, S., Misawa, Y. & Tominaga, A. (2019) Systematics of the widely distributed Japanese clouded salamander, Hynobius nebulosus (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae), and its closest relatives. Current Herpetology, 38, 32 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.5358 / hsj. 38.32" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Matsui
|
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F8E2E4FDFDE3FD20" box="[482,533,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 32.
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B4AA225F997E533FA6DFCD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951303" box="[151,1435,778,804]" collectionCode="HMNH" location="Osakikamijima-cho" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F997E533FEFBFCD8" bold="true" box="[151,269,778,804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5213AB997B4AA225F997E533FEFEFCD8" box="[151,264,778,804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="EBB98DFE7B4AA225F814E533FE9CFCD8" box="[276,362,778,804]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jm3w-rdxm" name="Hayashibara Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">HMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(Hiwa Museum for Natural History) AM-101, from
|
||
<location id="887743E07B4AA225FAB8E533FB6EFCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B4AA224F997E41AFC58FD31:887743E07B4AA225FAB8E533FB6EFCD8" box="[952,1176,778,804]" name="Osakikamijima-cho" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Hiroshima">Osakikamijima-cho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4AA225FDA3E533FA61FCD8" box="[1187,1431,778,804]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Hiroshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4AA225F9C7E517FE55FC90" blockId="8.[151,1437,778,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B4AA225F9C7E517FE56FC90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951342" collectionCode="HMNH" location="Prefectural Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F9C7E517FEBEFCB4" bold="true" box="[199,328,814,840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5213AB997B4AA225F9C7E517FEB5FCB4" box="[199,323,814,840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
KPM (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4AA225F898E517FDE6FCB4" box="[408,528,814,840]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="887743E07B4AA225FB15E517FC3CFCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B4AA224F997E41AFC58FD31:887743E07B4AA225FB15E517FC3CFCB4" box="[533,970,814,840]" name="Prefectural Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Prefectural Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
) NFA 943, KPM-NFA 944, from the same locality as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4AA225F9C7E54CFBC2FBB9" blockId="8.[151,1437,778,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F9C7E54CFD4BFC6C" bold="true" box="[199,701,885,912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Specimens referred in the present paper.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B4AA225FBC7E54FFCA3FC48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951336" collectingDate="2019-03-13" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="Nakano & H. Okawa" location="Osakikamijima Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="OU0957- 0961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4AA225FBC7E54FFC36FC6C" box="[711,960,886,912]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Hiroshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="887743E07B4AA225FACEE54FFB3DFC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B4AA224F997E41AFC58FD31:887743E07B4AA225FACEE54FFB3DFC6C" box="[974,1227,886,912]" name="Osakikamijima Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Hiroshima">Osakikamijima Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EBB98DFE7B4AA225FDDAE54FFADEFC6C" box="[1242,1320,886,912]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225FC32E54FFF24FC48" collectionCode="OU" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">OU0957- 0961</specimenCode>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B4AA225F81AE5A3FE82FC48" box="[282,372,922,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Nakano</collectorName>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B4AA225FB0CE5A3FD8BFC48" box="[524,637,922,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. Okawa</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B4AA225FBA7E5A3FCA3FC48" box="[679,853,922,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2019-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B4AA225FBA7E5A3FCA3FC48" box="[679,853,922,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2019-03-13">13 March 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B4AA225FA5EE5A3FD53FC24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951311" collectingDate="2021-02-17" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="Nakano & Y. Tomimori" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="KUHE 62645, 62660, 62666-62671" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225FA5EE5A3FC0DFC49" box="[862,1019,922,949]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">KUHE 62645</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225FD06E5A3FBB9FC48" box="[1030,1103,922,948]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">62660</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225FD5AE5A3FB01FC48" box="[1114,1271,922,948]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">62666–62671</specimenCode>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B4AA225FC3EE5A3FA6EFC48" box="[1342,1432,922,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Nakano</collectorName>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B4AA225F825E587FE44FC24" box="[293,434,958,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Y. Tomimori</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B4AA225F8DBE587FD53FC24" box="[475,677,958,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2021-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B4AA225F8DBE587FD53FC24" box="[475,677,958,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2021-02-17">17 February 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B4AA225FBAFE587FC45FC00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951317" collectingDate="2008-04-05" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="Namikata-cho & H. Okawa" location="Imabari-shi" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="OU0343, 0344, 0347, 0348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ehime">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4AA225FBAFE587FC81FC24" box="[687,887,958,984]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Ehime Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="887743E07B4AA225FA81E587FBF3FC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B4AA224F997E41AFC58FD31:887743E07B4AA225FA81E587FBF3FC24" box="[897,1029,958,984]" name="Imabari-shi" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Ehime">Imabari-shi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EBB98DFE7B4AA225FD0FE587FBABFC24" box="[1039,1117,958,984]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225FD64E587FB31FC24" box="[1124,1223,958,984]" collectionCode="OU" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">OU0343</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225FDD2E587FAFBFC24" box="[1234,1293,958,984]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">0344</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225FC18E587FAA5FC24" box="[1304,1363,958,984]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">0347</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225FC5DE587FA6EFC24" box="[1373,1432,958,984]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">0348</specimenCode>
|
||
, from the former
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B4AA225F84FE5DBFE07FC00" box="[335,497,994,1020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Namikata-cho</collectorName>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B4AA225FB89E5DBFD0CFC00" box="[649,762,994,1020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. Okawa</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B4AA225FA23E5DBFC45FC00" box="[803,947,994,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2008-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B4AA225FA23E5DBFC45FC00" box="[803,947,994,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2008-04-05">5 April 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B4AA225FABCE5DBFD1CFBDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951310" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="Namikata-cho & S. Tanabe" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="T 2839-2842, 2844, 2845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ehime">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EBB98DFE7B4AA225FABCE5DBFBFCFC00" box="[956,1034,994,1020]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225FD10E5DBFB5EFC00" box="[1040,1192,994,1020]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">T 2839–2842</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225FDB2E5DBFB1BFC00" box="[1202,1261,994,1020]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">2844</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225FDF8E5DBFAC5FC01" box="[1272,1331,994,1021]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">2845</specimenCode>
|
||
, from the former
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B4AA225F9ECE23FFE78FBDC" box="[236,398,1030,1056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Namikata-cho</collectorName>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B4AA225FB2BE23FFD6CFBDC" box="[555,666,1030,1056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">S. Tanabe</collectorName>
|
||
and K
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B4AA225FBF7E23FFBC4FBDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951321" box="[759,1074,1030,1056]" collectingDate="1997-03-01" location="Okayama" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okayama">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4AA225FBF7E23FFC94FBDC" box="[759,866,1030,1056]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Okayama</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B4AA225FA8FE23FFBC4FBDC" box="[911,1074,1030,1056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="1997-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B4AA225FA8FE23FFBC4FBDC" box="[911,1074,1030,1056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="1997-03-01">1 March 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B4AA225FD3EE23FFD17FBB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951313" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="Namikata-cho & S. Tanabe" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="T 3284, 3285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okayama">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EBB98DFE7B4AA225FD3EE23FFB7AFBDC" box="[1086,1164,1030,1056]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225FD94E23FFB1EFBDC" box="[1172,1256,1030,1056]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">T 3284</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225FDF4E23FFAD9FBDD" box="[1268,1327,1030,1057]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">3285</specimenCode>
|
||
, from the former
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B4AA225F9EAE213FE7AFBB8" box="[234,396,1066,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Namikata-cho</collectorName>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B4AA225FB26E213FD65FBB8" box="[550,659,1066,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">S. Tanabe</collectorName>
|
||
and K
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B4AA225FBECE213FBC7FBB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951345" box="[748,1073,1066,1093]" collectingDate="2005-03-21" location="Okayama" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okayama">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4AA225FBECE213FCA1FBB8" box="[748,855,1066,1092]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Okayama</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B4AA225FA81E213FBC7FBB9" box="[897,1073,1066,1093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2005-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B4AA225FA81E213FBC7FBB9" box="[897,1073,1066,1093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2005-03-21">21 March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5B246B07B4AA225F9C7E274FDF4FA74" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4AA225F9C7E274FE3AFB04" blockId="8.[151,1437,778,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F9C7E274FEB4FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1101,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A medium-sized species (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4A50B8DE7B4AA225FBB3E277FCAFFB94" box="[691,857,1102,1129]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" metricValueMax="6.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="5.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="60.3" valueMax="67.3" valueMin="53.3">53.3–67.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males) of the lentic-breeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FDDBE277FAB0FB94" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[1243,1350,1102,1128]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FDDBE277FAB0FB94" box="[1243,1350,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Hynobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; White dots are dense on the lateral and ventral sides, and black dots are visible on the dorsum. Tips of fore- and hindlimbs adpressed on body do not overlap in either male or female (overlap of −2.0 to 0 and -3.5 to -2.5 costal folds, respectively). Head, trunk, and tail clearly longer and the fifth toe more developed than in genetically close relative,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225F997E2E6FEE5FB04" box="[151,275,1246,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F997E2E6FEE5FB04" box="[151,275,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. akiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225F84AE2E6FE33FB04" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[330,453,1246,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F84AE2E6FE33FB04" box="[330,453,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4AA225F9C7E338FDF4FA74" blockId="8.[151,1437,778,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F9C7E338FEE6FAE7" bold="true" box="[199,272,1281,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Body coloration greatly variable, with dorsum of body ranging from dark to yellowish brown, sometimes with black spots in life. Tail lacking yellowish-brown stripes on dorsal and ventral sides, although seldom with an indistinct stripe on dorsum. Ventral side of body grayish brown scattered with silvery white spots. White nuptial color on throat distinct in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5B246B07B4AA224F9C7E3A8FC58FD31" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4AA225F9C7E3A8FAD9FA08" blockId="8.[151,1437,778,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F9C7E3A8FEC9FA57" bold="true" box="[199,319,1425,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B4AA225F849E3ABFADDFA08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951320" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="SVL 60.4" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-male="16">
|
||
Morphological measurement data for males are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C02A20807B4AA225FD2BE3ABFB73FA50" box="[1067,1157,1426,1452]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,764,788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Means±SD of SVL and medians of ratios of metric characters (R = %SVL), CG (L), LO in male." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9D745B37B4BA224F997E4C5FAEAFCE8" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" tableUuid="D9D745B37B4BA224F997E4C5FAEAFCE8">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="9BAEDEB27B4AA225FDB6E3ABFAEBFA50" box="[1206,1309,1426,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
|
||
examined,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B4AA225F997E38FFEF2FA2C" box="[151,260,1462,1488]" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">SVL 60.4</specimenCode>
|
||
±3.7 (53.3–67.3) mm, adpressed limbs always separated, and the fifth toe always present. In addition, all individuals with many fine white spots on ventral side of body, more pronounced in younger individuals
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4AA225F9C7E3C7FE1DF9C0" blockId="8.[151,1437,778,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F9C7E3C7FEECF9E4" bold="true" box="[199,282,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from two areas on Osaki-kamijima-cho, Toyota-gun,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4AA225FD12E3C7FAF5F9E4" box="[1042,1283,1534,1560]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Hiroshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Imabari-shi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4AA225F9C6E01BFE7FF9C0" box="[198,393,1570,1596]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Ehime Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="159309BE7B4AA225F898E01BFE2CF9C0" box="[408,474,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[151,251,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[164,1423,489,1337]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE. 1. Map of Chugoku and Shikoku district showing ranges of Hynobius akiensis, H. sumidai, H. geiyoensis, H. utsunomiyaorum, H. setouchi and H. iwami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959835/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4AA225F997E07FFAE0F99D" blockId="8.[151,1437,778,2029]" box="[151,1302,1606,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Altitude of the localities extending from 9.6– 185.0 m a.s.l. with the mean±SD of 51.1±
|
||
<quantity id="4A50B8DE7B4AA225FD6DE07FFB4AF99C" box="[1133,1212,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7399999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="37.4">37.4 m</quantity>
|
||
(n=25).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4AA225F9C7E053FEF3F8E8" blockId="8.[151,1437,778,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F9C7E053FE7DF97F" bold="true" box="[199,395,1641,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Breeding usually occurs from late January to early March in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4AA225FD6FE053FA9FF978" box="[1135,1385,1642,1668]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Hiroshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but from late December to early May in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4AA225FB40E0B7FCFCF954" box="[576,778,1678,1704]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Ehime Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B4AA225FA1EE0B7FC17F954" author="Itano, K. & Fujiwara, Y. & Ikeuchi, K. & Kobayashi, S. & Omori, K." box="[798,993,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref10634" refString="Itano, K., Fujiwara, Y., Ikeuchi, K., Kobayashi, S. & Omori, K. (2016) Study on the breeding ecology of Clouded salamander (Hynobius nebulosus) in Imabari, Ehime Prefecture. Bulletin of the Ehime Pref. Museum, 21, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Itano
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FA62E0B6FC6AF954" box="[866,924,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Egg sacs are string-like in shape and coiling. Number of eggs is 62 ± 13.3 (34–93) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B4AA225FBB3E08BFC04F930" author="Tanabe, S. & Okayama, K." box="[691,1010,1714,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="23 - 27" refId="ref12062" refString="Tanabe, S. & Okayama, K. (2001) About the lentic salamander discovered in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Ehime Prefecture Museum, 15, 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Tanabe and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4AA225FA40E08BFC5AF930" box="[832,940,1714,1740]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Okayama</collectingRegion>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The minimum and maximum water temperatures at the time of breeding were 3.5–6.6°C and 8.0–13.6°C, respectively in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4AA225FD67E0EFFAC7F90C" box="[1127,1329,1750,1776]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Ehime Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B4AA225FC44E0EFFF0EF8E8" author="Itano, K. & Fujiwara, Y. & Ikeuchi, K. & Kobayashi, S. & Omori, K." pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref10634" refString="Itano, K., Fujiwara, Y., Ikeuchi, K., Kobayashi, S. & Omori, K. (2016) Study on the breeding ecology of Clouded salamander (Hynobius nebulosus) in Imabari, Ehime Prefecture. Bulletin of the Ehime Pref. Museum, 21, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Itano
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FC88E0EEFF43F8E8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4AA224F9C7E124FE2EFDE5" blockId="8.[151,1437,778,2029]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F9C7E124FDE8F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,542,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Morphological Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FB2BE127FCE5F8C4" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[555,787,1822,1848]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geiyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FB2BE127FCE5F8C4" box="[555,787,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Hynobius geiyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dark brown body color with small white dots, a body color pattern that is often seen in lentic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FB59E17BFD33F8A0" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[601,709,1858,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FB59E17BFD33F8A0" box="[601,709,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Hynobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FA0DE17AFC7CF8A0" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[781,906,1858,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FA0DE17AFC7CF8A0" box="[781,906,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FA98E17AFBE0F8A0" box="[920,1046,1858,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FA98E17AFBE0F8A0" box="[920,1046,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. akiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FD25E17AFB50F8A0" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Tanabe & Misawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[1061,1190,1858,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setouchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FD25E17AFB50F8A0" box="[1061,1190,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. setouchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FDB4E17AFA63F8A0" authorityName="Matsui & Okawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[1204,1429,1859,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utsunomiyaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FDB4E17AFA63F8A0" box="[1204,1429,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. utsunomiyaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225F997E15EFEF5F87C" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa & Tominaga" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,259,1895,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iwami">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F997E15EFEF5F87C" box="[151,259,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. iwami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225F815E15EFE68F87C" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa & Tominaga" authorityYear="2019" box="[277,414,1894,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F815E15EFE68F87C" box="[277,414,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. abuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225F8B0E15EFDEDF87C" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[432,539,1894,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakan">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F8B0E15EFDEDF87C" box="[432,539,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. bakan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FB2DE15EFD7FF87C" authorityName="Matsui, Tanabe & Misawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[557,649,1895,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FB2DE15EFD7FF87C" box="[557,649,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. setoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FBCFE15EFCA6F87C" box="[719,848,1894,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunibiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FBCFE15EFCA6F87C" box="[719,848,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. kunibiki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FAE4E15EFBA6F87C" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa & Tominaga" authorityYear="2019" box="[996,1104,1895,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iwami">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FAE4E15EFBA6F87C" box="[996,1104,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. iwami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FD62E15EFB3BF87C" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[1122,1229,1894,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakan">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FD62E15EFB3BF87C" box="[1122,1229,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. bakan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FDDFE15EFACDF87C" authorityName="Matsui, Tanabe & Misawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[1247,1339,1895,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FDDFE15EFACDF87C" box="[1247,1339,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. setoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FC81E15EFF04F858" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunibiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FC81E15EFF04F858" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. kunibiki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FB35E1B2FD27F858" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[565,721,1931,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geiyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FB35E1B2FD27F858" box="[565,721,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. geiyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by distinct yellow stripes on dorsal and ventral sides of tail.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225F997E197FE77F834" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,385,1966,1992]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geiyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F997E197FE77F834" box="[151,385,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Hynobius geiyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4A50B8DE7B4AA225FB50E197FD41F834" box="[592,695,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="60.4">60.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is distinctly larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FAD2E196FBB9F834" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[978,1103,1966,1992]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FAD2E196FBB9F834" box="[978,1103,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4A50B8DE7B4AA225FD5DE197FB3EF834" box="[1117,1224,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="47.6">47.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225FDDCE196FAACF834" box="[1244,1370,1966,1992]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225FDDCE196FAACF834" box="[1244,1370,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. akiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4A50B8DE7B4AA225FC69E197FF31F810" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="48.8">48.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA225F80DE1EAFE79F810" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Tanabe & Misawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[269,399,2002,2028]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setouchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA225F80DE1EAFE79F810" box="[269,399,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H. setouchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4A50B8DE7B4AA225F8A0E1EBFDFAF810" box="[416,524,2002,2029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="51.5">51.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). In addition, this species lacks striations on the envelope of egg sacs unlike
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4AA224FC81E1EAFEF4FF4D" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4AA224FC81E1EAFF08FF4D" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa & Tominaga" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="154" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abuensis">H. abuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, it may be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4BA224FBA5E6AEFCDEFF4D" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Tanabe & Misawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[677,808,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setouchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4BA224FBA5E6AEFCDEFF4D" box="[677,808,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">H. setouchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is known to be distributed in Shikoku and the islands of the Seto Inland Sea.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4BA224FB01E682FD1AFF28" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[513,748,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geiyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4BA224FB01E682FD1AFF28" box="[513,748,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Hynobius geiyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from the genetically close
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4BA224FDF9E682FA81FF29" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1273,1399,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4BA224FDF9E682FA81FF29" box="[1273,1399,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">H. sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its significantly larger SVL and by shorter head length, wider interorbital, smaller eyes, longer trunk and tail, wider medial tail lower basal tail, longer hindlimb and fifth toe, and narrower vomerine teeth series.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4BA224FC30E73AFEFBFEBC" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geiyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4BA224FC30E73AFEFBFEBC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Hynobius geiyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4BA224FB24E71EFD55FEBD" box="[548,675,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4BA224FB24E71EFD55FEBD" box="[548,675,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">H. akiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its significantly larger SVL and following ratio values: shorter head length, smaller eyes, longer trunk, tail and fifth toe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4BA224FA20E772FBFCFE98" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[800,1034,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geiyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4BA224FA20E772FBFCFE98" box="[800,1034,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Hynobius geiyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4BA224FC1BE772FA6AFE99" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Tanabe & Misawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[1307,1436,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setouchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4BA224FC1BE772FA6AFE99" box="[1307,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">H. setouchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its significantly larger SVL and following ratio values: shorter maximum head width, shorter lower jaw and snout, narrower upper eyelid, longer trunk, lower basal and medial tail, shorter third toe, and smaller vomerine teeth series.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4BA224F826E78EFDE7FE2C" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,529,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geiyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4BA224F826E78EFDE7FE2C" box="[294,529,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Hynobius geiyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4BA224FA26E78EFBFEFE2C" authorityName="Matsui & Okawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[806,1032,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utsunomiyaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4BA224FA26E78EFBFEFE2C" box="[806,1032,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">H. utsunomiyaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its significantly larger SVL and following ratio values: wider interorbital, longer trunk, tail, hindlimb, third finger, third toe, and fifth toe, and larger vomerine teeth series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B4BA224F9C7E41BFC58FD31" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4BA224F9C7E41BFEBCFDC0" bold="true" box="[199,330,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Protection.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4BA224F855E41AFE06FDC0" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[341,496,547,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geiyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4BA224F855E41AFE06FDC0" box="[341,496,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">H. geiyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the Japanese Red List as Endangered (EN) under the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B4BA224FC1CE41AFA6AFDC1" box="[1308,1436,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B4BA224FC1CE41AFA6AFDC1" box="[1308,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">H. akiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="64766DB77B4BA224F99FE47EFEF7FD9D" box="[159,257,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Ministry</collectingCounty>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6D738F417B4BA224F854E47EFD8DFD9D" box="[340,635,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Environment Government</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F5BF55AB7B4BA224FBA4E47EFD12FD9D" box="[676,740,583,609]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
2020) and is listed as
|
||
<location id="887743E07B4BA224FAE7E47EFB94FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B4AA224F997E41AFC58FD31:887743E07B4BA224FAE7E47EFB94FD9D" box="[999,1122,583,609]" country="Japan" county="Ministry" municipality="Environment Government" name="Vulnerable" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Ehime">Vulnerable</location>
|
||
(VU) by the
|
||
<location id="887743E07B4BA224FDFDE47EFA6BFD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B4AA224F997E41AFC58FD31:887743E07B4BA224FDFDE47EFA6BFD9D" box="[1277,1437,583,609]" country="Japan" county="Ministry" municipality="Environment Government" name="Red Data List" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Ehime">Red Data List</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4BA224F997E452FF16FD79" box="[151,224,619,645]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Ehime</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B4BA224F9F2E452FE7AFD79" author="Tanabe, S." box="[242,396,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" pagination="97" refId="ref12098" refString="Tanabe, S. (2014) H. nebulosus. In: Ehime Red Data Book Revision Committee (Ed.), Red Data Book Ehime, 2014, pp. 97." type="journal article" year="2014">Tanabe 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="887743E07B4BA224F8A2E452FE22FD79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B4AA224F997E41AFC58FD31:887743E07B4BA224F8A2E452FE22FD79" box="[418,468,619,645]" country="Japan" county="Ministry" municipality="Environment Government" name="This" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Ehime">This</location>
|
||
species is presently protected by
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4BA224FA61E452FBDDFD79" box="[865,1067,619,645]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Ehime Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="887743E07B4BA224FD3AE452FB54FD79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B4AA224F997E41AFC58FD31:887743E07B4BA224FD3AE452FB54FD79" box="[1082,1186,619,645]" country="Japan" county="Ministry" municipality="Environment Government" name="However" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Ehime">However</location>
|
||
, there is currently no effective protection law on
|
||
<location id="887743E07B4BA224F8CEE4B6FD32FD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B4AA224F997E41AFC58FD31:887743E07B4BA224F8CEE4B6FD32FD55" box="[462,708,655,681]" country="Japan" county="Ministry" municipality="Environment Government" name="Osakikamijima Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Ehime">Osakikamijima Island</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B4BA224FBEAE4B6FC29FD55" box="[746,991,655,681]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Hiroshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="887743E07B4BA224FAEAE4B6FBEFFD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B4AA224F997E41AFC58FD31:887743E07B4BA224FAEAE4B6FBEFFD55" box="[1002,1049,655,681]" country="Japan" county="Ministry" municipality="Environment Government" name="Due" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Ehime">Due</location>
|
||
to very limited distribution range, conservation status of this species needs to be immediately reassessed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |