521 lines
60 KiB
XML
521 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EF7F67EA1A913693A01D44D4ED5096C7">Reassessment of species delimitation using nuclear markers in three lentic-breeding salamanders from the Chugoku District of Japan (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A839558A8E551B089473F22C8409BFC0">Tomimori, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBBBDA069FAE7649943599F3395E9E4D">Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, JAPAN Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, JAPAN Oshigome 4 - 42 - 1, Kure, Hiroshima 737 - 0915, JAPAN; bigriver @ kb 3. so-net. ne. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 3074 - 833 X Kuta 435 - 19 - 103, Izuhara-Machi, Tsushima, Nagasaki 817 - 0032, JAPAN & katoi 1104 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 1122 - 4611</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="97A123C1190B129FCEB7B63798758550">Matsui, Masafumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1E2FF375BC1F7E0F842FF63E1911FDA">Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, JAPAN Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, JAPAN Oshigome 4 - 42 - 1, Kure, Hiroshima 737 - 0915, JAPAN; bigriver @ kb 3. so-net. ne. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 3074 - 833 X Kuta 435 - 19 - 103, Izuhara-Machi, Tsushima, Nagasaki 817 - 0032, JAPAN & fumi @ zoo. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2032 - 2528</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2D3A9606C3631185644B26EC2B2A776" type="email">fumi@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E66F26A298BFFF41023F5C6594E5D0EF">Okawa, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40F0895AD1CDC2EE79C4436DB2AE142E">Nishikawa, Kanto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3575D996E14D93ACC55196F276B46772">nishikawa. kanto. 8 v @ kyoto-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6274 - 4959</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5D7ADD1F9F74C15F6193EA91A9368C6">hynobiustsurugi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 4764 - 1852</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C230294C998C237B87720D979649ADDA" type="email">hynobiustsurugi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8B4C97E8119EB88EF02E604D500E74C4">Kamasaka, Ryo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD27293C96A7FF6BD17985BB9B08A5F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F64855AB71BB003A8A5E193FBD9B1261">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7971614" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7971614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F997E6AEFC67FF4D" authority="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano, 2022" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,913,151,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F997E6AEFC67FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,913,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F997E6AEFE82FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,372,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hynobius sumidai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B48A227F87BE6AEFC67FF4D" author="Sugawara, H. & Naito, J. & Iwata, T. & Nagano, M." box="[379,913,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref11882" refString="Sugawara, H., Naito, J., Iwata, T. & Nagano, M. (2022) Molecular Phylogenetic and Morphological Problems of the Aki Salamander Hynobius akiensis: Description of Two New Species from Chugoku, Japan. Bulletin of The Kanagawa Prefectural Museum Natural Science, 51, 35 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.32225 / bkpmnh. 2022.51 _ 35" type="journal article" year="2022">Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D17153B7B48A227F99EE6E5FBC7FF08" blockId="10.[151,1073,220,305]" box="[158,1073,220,244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F99EE6E5FE9CFF08" ID-CoL="6MQKZ" baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[158,362,220,244]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F99EE6E5FE9CFF08" box="[158,362,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hynobius nebulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part, as
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<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B48A227F8C9E6E5FDC2FF08" box="[457,564,220,244]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
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morphotype)
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<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B48A227FBC3E6E5FC0CFF08" author="Okawa, H. & Utsunomiya, T." box="[707,1018,220,244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" pagination="142 - 146" refId="ref11258" refString="Okawa, H. & Utsunomiya, T. (1989) Hynobius nebulosus from Hiroshima Prefecture. In: Matsui, M., Hikida, T. & Goris, R. C. (Eds.), Current Herpetology in East Asia. Herpetological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 142 - 146." type="book chapter" year="1989">Okawa and Utsunomiya, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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, 142.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F997E6C3FE92FEEE" baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,356,250,274]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F997E6C3FE92FEEE" box="[151,356,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hynobius nebulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part, as Aki morphotype)
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<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B48A227FB76E6C3FCCFFEEE" author="Okawa, H. & Okuno, T. & Utsunomiya, T." box="[630,825,250,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref11466" refString="Okawa, H., Okuno, T. & Utsunomiya, T. (2005) A group of Hynobius nebulosus distributed in Abu, Tsuwano and Yamaguchi region. Amphibian History, 14, 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Okawa
|
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FBC4E6C2FD0BFEEE" box="[708,765,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">et al.,</emphasis>
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2005
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D17153B7B48A227F997E720FD77FECD" blockId="10.[151,1073,220,305]" box="[151,641,281,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F997E720FEA7FECD" box="[151,337,281,305]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akiensis">
|
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F997E720FEA7FECD" box="[151,337,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hynobius akiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part)
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<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B48A227F895E720FDA0FECD" author="Matsui, M. & Okawa, H. & Nishikawa, K. & Aoki, G. & Eto, K. & Yoshikawa, N. & Tanabe, S. & Misawa, Y. & Tominaga, A." box="[405,598,281,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" pagination="32 - 90" refId="ref10973" refString="Matsui, M., Okawa, H., Nishikawa, K., Aoki, G., Eto, K., Yoshikawa, N., Tanabe, S., Misawa, Y. & Tominaga, A. (2019) Systematics of the widely distributed Japanese clouded salamander, Hynobius nebulosus (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae), and its closest relatives. Current Herpetology, 38, 32 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.5358 / hsj. 38.32" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Matsui
|
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F8E2E723FDE3FECD" box="[482,533,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, 2019
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 32.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C5B246B07B48A227F997E763FC47FE64" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F997E763FEFBFE88" bold="true" box="[151,269,346,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
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<typeStatus id="5213AB997B48A227F997E763FEFEFE88" box="[151,264,346,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
|
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HMNH-AM-102, from
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6D738F417B48A227FB1FE763FD6FFE88" box="[543,665,346,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Tamaricho</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B48A227FA42E763FBC0FE88" box="[834,1078,346,372]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hiroshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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.
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||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B48A227F9C7E747FC47FE64" blockId="10.[151,1437,346,2028]" box="[199,945,382,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F9C7E747FECBFE64" bold="true" box="[199,317,382,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5213AB997B48A227F9C7E747FECEFE64" box="[199,312,382,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
KPM-NFA 945, from the same locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5213AB997B48A227FA48E747FC58FE64" box="[840,942,382,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5B246B07B48A227F9C7E798FBDAFCFC" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B48A227F9C7E798FBDAFCFC" blockId="10.[151,1437,346,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F9C7E798FD4DFE40" bold="true" box="[199,699,417,444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Specimens referred in the present paper.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B48A227FBC5E79BFBA8FE40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951328" box="[709,1118,418,444]" collectorName="Takehara-shi" location="Hiroshima Prefecture" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B48A227FBC5E79BFC48FE40" box="[709,958,418,444]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hiroshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B48A227FACBE79BFBA8FE40" box="[971,1118,418,444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Takehara-shi</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B48A227FD6CE79BFD53FE1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951344" collectingDate="2022-05-02" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="Y. Tomimori" location="Nika-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="KUHE 64274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B48A227FD6CE79BFAFBFE40" box="[1132,1293,418,444]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">KUHE 64274</specimenCode>
|
||
, from
|
||
<location id="887743E07B48A227FC5CE79BFF34FE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD:887743E07B48A227FC5CE79BFF34FE1C" name="Nika-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">Nika-cho</location>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B48A227F85EE7FFFE1BFE1C" box="[350,493,454,480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Y. Tomimori</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B48A227FB18E7FFFD53FE1C" box="[536,677,454,480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2022-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B48A227FB18E7FFFD53FE1C" box="[536,677,454,480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2022-05-02">2 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B48A227FBB0E7FFFE2DFDF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951329" collectingDate="2021-04-22" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="K. Sakamoto" location="Nika-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="KUHE 20220610" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B48A227FBB0E7FFFC8BFE1C" box="[688,893,454,480]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">KUHE 20220610</specimenCode>
|
||
_1, 20220610_3, from
|
||
<location id="887743E07B48A227FD79E7FFFB12FE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD:887743E07B48A227FD79E7FFFB12FE1C" box="[1145,1252,454,480]" name="Nika-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">Nika-cho</location>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B48A227FC81E7FFFEF1FDF8" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">K. Sakamoto</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B48A227F837E7D3FE2DFDF8" box="[311,475,490,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2021-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B48A227F837E7D3FE2DFDF8" box="[311,475,490,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2021-04-22">22 April 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B48A227F8E9E7D3FE7DFDD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951301" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="Y. Tomimori " location="Tamari-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="KUHE 61404-61406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B48A227F8E9E7D3FD2EFDF8" box="[489,728,490,516]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">KUHE 61404-61406</specimenCode>
|
||
, from
|
||
<location id="887743E07B48A227FA26E7D3FC5CFDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD:887743E07B48A227FA26E7D3FC5CFDF8" box="[806,938,490,516]" name="Tamari-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">Tamari-cho</location>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B48A227FD4BE7D3FB2AFDF8" box="[1099,1244,490,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Y. Tomimori</collectorName>
|
||
on 4
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B48A227FC23E7D3FAA5FDF8" box="[1315,1363,490,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Jury</collectorName>
|
||
2019.
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B48A227F997E437FE7DFDD4" box="[151,395,526,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Higashihiroshima-shi</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B48A227F89BE437FA6FFDD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951338" box="[411,1433,526,552]" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="Date" location="Kurose-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EBB98DFE7B48A227F89BE437FE1FFDD4" box="[411,489,526,552]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
nb8-7, from the former
|
||
<location id="887743E07B48A227FA0EE437FC67FDD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD:887743E07B48A227FA0EE437FC67FDD4" box="[782,913,526,552]" name="Kurose-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">Kurose-cho</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B48A227FAA4E437FC2DFDD4" box="[932,987,526,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Date</collectorName>
|
||
of collection and collector unknown)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B48A227F997E40BFB25FDB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951304" box="[151,1235,562,589]" collectingDate="1986-03-10" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="M. Matsui" location="Kurose-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="KUHE 8682, 8683, 8685" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B48A227F997E40BFED0FDB0" box="[151,294,562,588]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">KUHE 8682</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B48A227F830E40BFE9DFDB0" box="[304,363,562,588]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">8683</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B48A227F874E40BFE59FDB1" box="[372,431,562,589]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">8685</specimenCode>
|
||
, from the former
|
||
<location id="887743E07B48A227FB70E40BFD00FDB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD:887743E07B48A227FB70E40BFD00FDB0" box="[624,758,562,588]" name="Kurose-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">Kurose-cho</location>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B48A227FA8CE40BFBF6FDB0" box="[908,1024,562,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">M. Matsui</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B48A227FD27E40BFB25FDB0" box="[1063,1235,562,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="1986-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B48A227FD27E40BFB25FDB0" box="[1063,1235,562,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="1986-03-10">10 March 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. U 103–104, from former Kurose-cho, collected by
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B48A227FB11E46FFC6FFD8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951314" box="[529,921,598,624]" collectingDate="1986-03-24" collectionCode="T" location="Utsunomiya" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EBB98DFE7B48A227FB11E46FFDD5FD8C" box="[529,547,598,624]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="887743E07B48A227FB30E46FFD4FFD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD:887743E07B48A227FB30E46FFD4FFD8C" box="[560,697,598,624]" name="Utsunomiya" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">Utsunomiya</location>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B48A227FBE7E46FFC6FFD8C" box="[743,921,598,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="1986-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B48A227FBE7E46FFC6FFD8C" box="[743,921,598,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="1986-03-24">24 March 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B48A227FAA6E46FFD5DFD68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951341" collectingDate="2007-03-28" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="H. Okawa" location="Saijocho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="OU 0297- 0299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EBB98DFE7B48A227FAA6E46FFC02FD8C" box="[934,1012,598,624]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B48A227FAFDE46FFB4EFD8C" box="[1021,1208,598,624]" collectionCode="OU" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">OU 0297– 0299</specimenCode>
|
||
, from former
|
||
<location id="887743E07B48A227FC59E46FFF34FD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD:887743E07B48A227FC59E46FFF34FD68" name="Saijocho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">Saijocho</location>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B48A227F85EE443FE26FD68" box="[350,464,634,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. Okawa</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B48A227F8FCE443FD5DFD68" box="[508,683,634,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2007-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B48A227F8FCE443FD5DFD68" box="[508,683,634,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2007-03-28">28 March 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B48A227FBB7E443FE36FD44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951318" collectingDate="2007-03-28" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="H. Okawa" location="Happonmatsu-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="OU 0300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EBB98DFE7B48A227FBB7E443FCF3FD68" box="[695,773,634,660]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B48A227FA0DE443FC8EFD68" box="[781,888,634,660]" collectionCode="OU" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">OU 0300</specimenCode>
|
||
, from former
|
||
<location id="887743E07B48A227FD15E443FB13FD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD:887743E07B48A227FD15E443FB13FD68" box="[1045,1253,634,660]" name="Happonmatsu-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">Happonmatsu-cho</location>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B48A227FC81E443FF10FD44" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. Okawa</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B48A227F811E4A7FE36FD44" box="[273,448,670,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2007-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B48A227F811E4A7FE36FD44" box="[273,448,670,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2007-03-28">28 March 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B48A227F8CCE4A7FF25FD20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951330" collectingDate="2007-05-13" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="H. Okawa" location="Akitsu-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="OU0318, 0319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EBB98DFE7B48A227F8CCE4A7FDECFD44" box="[460,538,670,696]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B48A227FB21E4A7FD73FD44" box="[545,645,670,696]" collectionCode="OU" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">OU0318</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B48A227FB8FE4A7FD3CFD44" box="[655,714,670,696]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">0319</specimenCode>
|
||
, from the former
|
||
<location id="887743E07B48A227FA8FE4A7FBF8FD44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD:887743E07B48A227FA8FE4A7FBF8FD44" box="[911,1038,670,696]" name="Akitsu-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">Akitsu-cho</location>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B48A227FDA9E4A7FAEDFD44" box="[1193,1307,670,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. Okawa</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B48A227FC46E4A7FF25FD20" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2007-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B48A227FC46E4A7FF25FD20" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2007-05-13">13 May 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B48A227F9DDE4FBFAC6FD20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951308" box="[221,1328,706,732]" collectingDate="2008-03-28" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="H. Okawa" location="Happonmatsu-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="OU 0340-0342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EBB98DFE7B48A227F9DDE4FBFEDDFD20" box="[221,299,706,732]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">KUHE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B48A227F832E4FBFE14FD20" box="[306,482,706,732]" collectionCode="OU" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">OU 0340–0342</specimenCode>
|
||
, from former
|
||
<location id="887743E07B48A227FB7DE4FBFCBBFD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD:887743E07B48A227FB7DE4FBFCBBFD20" box="[637,845,706,732]" name="Happonmatsu-cho" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">Happonmatsu-cho</location>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="205D70ED7B48A227FAE7E4FBFBAEFD20" box="[999,1112,706,732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. Okawa</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B48A227FD82E4FBFAC6FD20" box="[1154,1328,706,732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2008-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B48A227FD82E4FBFAC6FD20" box="[1154,1328,706,732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2008-03-28">28 March 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Kure-shi U0842–U0845, from Gohara-cho, collected by
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B48A227FBAAE4DFFBDEFCFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951333" box="[682,1064,742,768]" collectingDate="1990-03-22" collectionCode="T" location="Utsunomiya" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EBB98DFE7B48A227FBAAE4DFFD4AFCFC" box="[682,700,742,768]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="887743E07B48A227FBC7E4DFFCA6FCFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0501A42D7B48A226F997E6AEFA6DFEBD:887743E07B48A227FBC7E4DFFCA6FCFC" box="[711,848,742,768]" name="Utsunomiya" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Hiroshima Prefecture">Utsunomiya</location>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F91633FB7B48A227FA7AE4DFFBDEFCFC" box="[890,1064,742,768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="1990-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E952CA137B48A227FA7AE4DFFBDEFCFC" box="[890,1064,742,768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="1990-03-22">22 March 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5B246B07B48A227F9C7E530FC48FB70" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B48A227F9C7E530FE49FBDC" blockId="10.[151,1437,346,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F9C7E530FEB4FCDF" bold="true" box="[199,322,777,803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FB9FE533FCFCFCD8" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[671,778,778,804]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FB9FE533FCFCFCD8" box="[671,778,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hynobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that breeds in hilly wetlands (adult male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4A50B8DE7B48A227FC2CE533FF31FCB4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.654999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="46.55" valueMax="56.9" valueMin="36.2">36.2–56.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F8A4E516FDD6FCB4" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[420,544,814,840]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F8A4E516FDD6FCB4" box="[420,544,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FA00E516FC6EFCB4" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[768,920,815,840]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geiyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FA00E516FC6EFCB4" box="[768,920,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. geiyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, but has a smaller SVL. than the latter. The dorsum of an adult dark brown and yellow stripes on upper and lower edges of tail often indistinct. Short limbs and tail; forelimb and hindlimb tips barely meeting (overlap of -2 to 0 costal folds in males). The fifth toe undeveloped. Egg sac short, loosely coiled into a string, with slightly fewer clutch size than in other lentic breeding species of the genus. Most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FA2CE586FC5EFC24" box="[812,936,958,984]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FA2CE586FC5EFC24" box="[812,936,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. akiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with shorter internarial distance (RIND 5.7% vs. 6.3%), interorbital distance (RIOD 6.0% vs. 6.4%), forelimb (RFLL 23.6% vs. 25.3%), and hindlimb (RHLL 29.5% vs. 30.8%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B48A227F9C7E210FC48FB70" blockId="10.[151,1437,346,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F9C7E210FEE6FBBF" bold="true" box="[199,272,1065,1091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dorsum pale brown with minute black spots. Small white spots on ventral side, and yellowish brown stripe on dorsal edge of tail often indistinct, less distinct on ventral side. In preservative, ventral color tends to be faded to grayish-brown and white nuptial color on throat not clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5B246B07B48A226F9C7E2ACFA6DFEBD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B48A227F9C7E2ACFBEAFAE0" blockId="10.[151,1437,346,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F9C7E2ACFEC9FB53" bold="true" box="[199,319,1173,1199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DC01F667B48A227F845E2AFFBEEFAE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116951315" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="SVL 47.6" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-male="19">
|
||
Morphological measurement data for males are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C02A20807B48A227FD06E2AFFBADFB4C" box="[1030,1115,1174,1200]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,764,788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Means±SD of SVL and medians of ratios of metric characters (R = %SVL), CG (L), LO in male." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9D745B37B4BA224F997E4C5FAEAFCE8" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="D9D745B37B4BA224F997E4C5FAEAFCE8">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="9BAEDEB27B48A227FD84E2AFFB11FB4C" box="[1156,1255,1174,1200]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
|
||
examined,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD0EBD407B48A227FC68E2AFFF3EFB28" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">SVL 47.6</specimenCode>
|
||
± 5.2 (36.2–56.9) mm, tips of adpressed limbs separated or touching, the fifth toe generally weakly developed, with few individuals having only four toes (about 5.0% of the specimens examined). Body light brown with black spots, and some individuals with silvery white spots on dark brown background
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B48A227F9C7E31FFDAFFA50" blockId="10.[151,1437,346,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F9C7E31FFEECFABC" bold="true" box="[199,282,1318,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known only in the low hills of southern area in the middle region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B48A227FC1FE31FFA6FFABC" box="[1311,1433,1318,1344]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Higashihiroshima-shi (including the former Saijo-cho, Kurose-cho, Fukutomi-cho, Toyosaka-cho, Akitsu-cho, and Happonmatsu-cho), Takehara-shi, and Kure-shi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="159309BE7B48A227FBB6E357FD01FA74" box="[694,759,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[151,251,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[164,1423,489,1337]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE. 1. Map of Chugoku and Shikoku district showing ranges of Hynobius akiensis, H. sumidai, H. geiyoensis, H. utsunomiyaorum, H. setouchi and H. iwami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959835/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Altitude of the localities extends from 160.0– 455.0 m with the mean±SD of 296.3±
|
||
<quantity id="4A50B8DE7B48A227F8A6E3ABFDF6FA50" box="[422,512,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2109999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="121.1">121.1 m</quantity>
|
||
(n=11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B48A227F9C7E38FFEF5F9E4" blockId="10.[151,1437,346,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F9C7E38FFE73FA33" bold="true" box="[199,389,1461,1488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Breeding usually occurs in hilly streams, wetlands, and paddy ditches from March to April. Egg sacs are string-like in shape and coiling. number of eggs is 26 ± 9.5 (3–67) (Average ± SD [range]) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B48A227FC30E3E3FF01F9E4" author="Okawa, H. & Okuno, T. & Utsunomiya, T." pageId="10" pageNumber="155" pagination="9 - 21" refId="ref11347" refString="Okawa, H., Okuno, T. & Utsunomiya, T. (2019) Major groups of Hynobius nebulosus in Western Japan. Bulletin of the Herpetological Society of Japan, 2019, 9 - 21." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Okawa
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FC88E3E2FF42F9E4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B48A226F9C7E018FD53FF29" blockId="10.[151,1437,346,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F9C7E018FDDAF9C7" bold="true" box="[199,556,1569,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Morphological Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FB35E01BFCF0F9C0" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[565,774,1570,1596]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FB35E01BFCF0F9C0" box="[565,774,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hynobius sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a yellowish-brown body color with small black dots on the dorsal side, a body color pattern that is often seen in lentic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FA91E07FFC08F99C" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[913,1022,1606,1632]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FA91E07FFC08F99C" box="[913,1022,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hynobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FD48E07EFB15F99C" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1096,1251,1607,1632]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geiyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FD48E07EFB15F99C" box="[1096,1251,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. geiyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FDF2E07EFA87F99C" box="[1266,1393,1606,1632]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FDF2E07EFA87F99C" box="[1266,1393,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. akiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FC80E07EFF00F978" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Tanabe & Misawa" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setouchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FC80E07EFF00F978" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. setouchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F806E052FE1FF978" authorityName="Matsui & Okawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[262,489,1643,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utsunomiyaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F806E052FE1FF978" box="[262,489,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. utsunomiyaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F8F9E052FD77F978" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa & Tominaga" authorityYear="2019" box="[505,641,1642,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F8F9E052FD77F978" box="[505,641,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. abuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FB90E052FD0CF978" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa & Tominaga" authorityYear="2019" box="[656,762,1643,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iwami">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FB90E052FD0CF978" box="[656,762,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. iwami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FA09E052FC85F978" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[777,883,1642,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakan">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FA09E052FC85F978" box="[777,883,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. bakan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FA82E052FC2DF978" authorityName="Matsui, Tanabe & Misawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[898,987,1643,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FA82E052FC2DF978" box="[898,987,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. setoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FD1CE052FB6AF978" box="[1052,1180,1642,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunibiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FD1CE052FB6AF978" box="[1052,1180,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. kunibiki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FC2BE052FA63F978" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa & Tominaga" authorityYear="2019" box="[1323,1429,1643,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iwami">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FC2BE052FA63F978" box="[1323,1429,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. iwami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F997E0B6FEF6F954" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa & Nishikawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,256,1678,1704]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakan">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F997E0B6FEF6F954" box="[151,256,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. bakan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F80EE0B6FE91F954" authorityName="Matsui, Tanabe & Misawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[270,359,1679,1704]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F80EE0B6FE91F954" box="[270,359,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. setoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F8A5E0B6FDD2F954" box="[421,548,1678,1704]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunibiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F8A5E0B6FDD2F954" box="[421,548,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. kunibiki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FA59E0B6FC20F954" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[857,982,1678,1704]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FA59E0B6FC20F954" box="[857,982,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by distinct yellow stripes on dorsal and ventral sides of tail, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F8CBE08AFDBFF930" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[459,585,1714,1740]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F8CBE08AFDBFF930" box="[459,585,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an indistinct yellow stripe on dorsal side, if present. In addition, this species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F881E0EEFE1CF90C" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa & Tominaga" authorityYear="2019" box="[385,490,1751,1776]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iwami">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F881E0EEFE1CF90C" box="[385,490,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. iwami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which always lacks the fifth toe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FA72E0EFFBB7F90C" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[882,1089,1750,1776]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FA72E0EFFBB7F90C" box="[882,1089,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hynobius sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean male SVL 48.0 mm) is distinctly smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F89BE0C2FDC3F8E8" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[411,565,1787,1812]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geiyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F89BE0C2FDC3F8E8" box="[411,565,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. geiyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4A50B8DE7B48A227FB44E0C3FD5AF8E8" box="[580,684,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="60.4">60.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FBECE0C2FC84F8E8" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa & Tominaga" authorityYear="2019" box="[748,882,1786,1812]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FBECE0C2FC84F8E8" box="[748,882,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. abuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4A50B8DE7B48A227FA81E0C3FC1BF8E8" box="[897,1005,1786,1813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7299999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="57.3">57.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FD00E0C3FB38F8E8" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1024,1230,1786,1812]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FD00E0C3FB38F8E8" box="[1024,1230,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hynobius sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from the genetically related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F8DEE126FD8FF8C4" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[478,633,1823,1848]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geiyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F8DEE126FD8FF8C4" box="[478,633,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. geiyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following ratio values: longer head, shorter interorbital, larger eyes, shorter trunk and tail, narrower medial tail, higher basal tail, shorter hindlimb and fifth toes, and wider vomerine teeth series.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F8A4E15FFD81F87C" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[420,631,1894,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F8A4E15FFD81F87C" box="[420,631,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hynobius sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
significantly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FAB4E15EFBC1F87C" box="[948,1079,1894,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FAB4E15EFBC1F87C" box="[948,1079,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. akiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following ratio values: shorter internarial, interorbital, forelimb, and hindlimb.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FA1AE1B3FC1FF858" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[794,1001,1930,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FA1AE1B3FC1FF858" box="[794,1001,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hynobius sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
significantly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FC19E1B2FA6AF858" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Tanabe & Misawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[1305,1436,1930,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setouchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FC19E1B2FA6AF858" box="[1305,1436,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. setouchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following ratio values: shorter snout, internarial, interorbital, tail, forelimb, hindlimb, third toe, and fifth toe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227F9C8E1EBFE63F810" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[200,405,2002,2028]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227F9C8E1EBFE63F810" box="[200,405,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Hynobius sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B48A227FBA6E1EAFC7FF810" authorityName="Matsui & Okawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[678,905,2003,2028]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utsunomiyaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B48A227FBA6E1EAFC7FF810" box="[678,905,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">H. utsunomiyaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its significantly smaller SVL and following ratio values: larger head, longer lower jaw, larger eyes, narrower medial tail, higher basal tail, longer third finger and fifth toe, and larger vomerine teeth series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17153B7B49A226F9C7E6E7FA6DFEBD" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B49A226F9C7E6E7FEBBFF04" bold="true" box="[199,333,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Protection:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B49A226F852E6E6FE3AFF05" authorityName="Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano" authorityYear="2022" box="[338,460,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B49A226F852E6E6FE3AFF05" box="[338,460,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">H. sumidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the Japanese Red List as Endangered (EN) under the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B49A226FDB1E6E6FADAFF05" box="[1201,1324,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B49A226FDB1E6E6FADAFF05" box="[1201,1324,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">H. akiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ministry of the Environment Government of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F5BF55AB7B49A226FB2EE73AFD98FEE1" box="[558,622,259,285]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
2020) and is listed as Vulnerable (VU) by the Red Data List
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B49A226FC26E73AFA6AFEE1" box="[1318,1436,259,285]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93968CA7B49A226F99FE71EFEB4FEBD" author="Okawa, H." box="[159,322,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" pagination="142" refId="ref11226" refString="Okawa, H. (2021) H. akiensis. In: Rare Species Subcommittee (Ed.), Red Data Book Hiroshima, 2021, pp. 142." type="journal article" year="2021">Okawa [2021]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA86EB87B49A226F867E71EFE15FEBD" box="[359,483,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDCC9297B49A226F867E71EFE15FEBD" box="[359,483,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">H. akiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This species is presently protected by Higashihiroshima-shi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F6CDBD97B49A226FDA3E71EFA6EFEBD" box="[1187,1432,295,321]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Hiroshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |