437 lines
61 KiB
XML
437 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="AA2156E425EF415F4EC027F330D74249" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189215" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84e2a45b-664d-4f77-b034-7451b5e221ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189215" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461100319232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hui, Tan Heok" docDate="2009" docId="03F8B043FF89FF8D21DC4040B2A4FCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02171p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2171" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Homaloptera batek Hui, 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFC1C83BFF88FF85214B4119B03FFC36" masterDocTitle="A new species of hill stream loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from Central Kalimantan, with redescriptions of Homaloptera tateregani Popta and Homaloptera stephensoni Hora" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698591102582" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="95FB5C684C653340DC40944EA88336AF">
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<mods:title id="34275E1FE9B0A5023E22C79AB337B64D">A new species of hill stream loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from Central Kalimantan, with redescriptions of Homaloptera tateregani Popta and Homaloptera stephensoni Hora</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F9F4FEDEA1B08A8389308263907A464">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C7F5E25C34CD841AFD7CFF3EECB2C2AD">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="513E837579E875472E34D57893E1AD31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="202BB5CE952461489C5F81DAD8E0BB81">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8CCC0C376261A2D0BCFFDA9877B6B2E7">
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<mods:date id="4A0600A72C377F62B3177D153A3E5521">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C6A096F45CD134C4B0BE5A5399099051" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3ADD481FA549912A0B395945F19531E1">2171</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1484DD24BBC2A2AF0EE7081B7E0E5152">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5DE09D67304AFABC0ED2399B8366B9A2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189215</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DB4F9B7DA47FF229F8257D475B78B08" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47E8DF81A5F89783B537247AC386ED59" type="Zenodo-Dep">189215</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F8B043FF89FF8D21DC4040B2A4FCEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8B043FF89FF8D21DC4040B2A4FCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8B043FF89FF8D21DC4040B2A4FCEE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C34B52DEFF89FF8421DC4040B127FDA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF89FF8421DC4040B222FD44" blockId="1.[151,541,344,406]" box="[151,541,344,371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0A6B639FF89FF8421DC4040B222FD44" bold="true" box="[151,541,344,371]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925DD47FF89FF8421DC4040B222FD44" bold="true" box="[151,541,344,371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF89FF8421DC4040B140FD45" ID-CoL="3MDV7" box="[151,383,345,371]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batek" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925DD47FF89FF8421DC4040B140FD45" bold="true" box="[151,383,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Homaloptera batek</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216603CFF89FF8420C54041B222FD44" box="[398,541,344,370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF89FF8421DC4065B127FDA0" blockId="1.[151,541,344,406]" box="[151,280,380,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A1DD0FF89FF8421D44065B131FDA0" box="[159,270,380,406]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1462,1486]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,258,1634,1658]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,258,1941,1965]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,255,1599,1623]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,255,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,387,1606]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1379,182,1905]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,194,1573]" captionTargetBox-4="[177,1408,349,1311]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,679,950]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[149,1434,732,1026]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1575]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[177,1410,349,1313]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Homaloptera batek. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views, ZRC 51743, 98.6 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Homaloptera batek. Lateral views showing body-pattern variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom: 96.4, 87.4, 63.5, 38.2 mm SL (not to scale)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Homaloptera batek. Dorsal views showing body-pattern variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom: 96.4, 87.4, 63.5, 38.2 mm SL (not to scale)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Homaloptera batek. Oral views showing variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom: A, 96.4 mm SL; B, 87.4 mm SL; C, 63.5 mm SL; D, 38.2 mm SL." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Homaloptera batek, freshly caught, in push net with other syntopic species (taken at night, 12 August 2007)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189217/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/189218/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/189219/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/189220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B52DEFF89FF8421DC40D1B5BCFE61" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF89FF8421DC40D1B35DFE06" blockId="1.[151,1437,456,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B925DD47FF89FF8421DC40D1B12AFDD4" bold="true" box="[151,277,456,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="54EABFF7FF89FF8421DC40D1B12FFDD4" box="[151,272,456,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED409990FF89FF84205640D0B161FDD5" box="[285,350,457,483]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">MZB</collectionCode>
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10990,
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<quantity id="4CA9ACB0FF89FF84208F40D0B20EFDD5" box="[452,561,457,483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="75.4">75.4 mm</quantity>
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SL; Central Kalimantan: Katingan basin; Mendawai sub-basin; Sungei Baha’e, km 64 logging road at buffer zone of Bukit Raya-Bukit Baka National Park (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE656792FF89FF8425B340E9B5A3FE3C" box="[1272,1436,496,522]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-0.79321665">00°47.593’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE656792FF89FF8421DC430FB103FE06" box="[151,316,534,560]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="112.320335">112°19.220’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA9ACB0FF89FF842003430FB1ACFE06" box="[328,403,534,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="218.0">218 m</quantity>
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asl); H. H. Tan et al.,
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<date id="FFEF2795FF89FF8423DD430FB361FE06" box="[662,862,534,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" value="2007-08-12" valueMax="2007-08-13" valueMin="2007-08-12">12–13 Aug 2007</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF89FF84218D4324B5BCFE61" blockId="1.[151,1437,456,2030]" box="[198,1411,573,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B925DD47FF89FF84218D4324B174FE61" bold="true" box="[198,331,573,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="54EABFF7FF89FF84218D4324B179FE61" box="[198,326,573,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED409990FF89FF8420194324B1ADFE61" box="[338,402,573,599]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">MZB</collectionCode>
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10991, 28 ex.,
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<collectionCode id="ED409990FF89FF84230C4324B2BFFE61" box="[583,640,573,599]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">ZRC</collectionCode>
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51743, 28 ex.,
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<quantity id="4CA9ACB0FF89FF84227D4324B3DFFE61" box="[822,992,573,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.544999999999999" metricValueMax="9.86" metricValueMin="3.2299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="65.44999999999999" valueMax="98.6" valueMin="32.3">32.3–98.6 mm</quantity>
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SL; collection data as for
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<typeStatus id="54EABFF7FF89FF84245E4324B540FE61" box="[1301,1407,573,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B52DEFF89FF84218D437AB326FFBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF89FF84218D437AB326FFBA" blockId="1.[151,1437,456,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B925DD47FF89FF84218D437AB179FE4B" bold="true" box="[198,326,611,637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF89FF842005437DB20CFE4B" box="[334,563,612,637]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batek">
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<emphasis id="B925DD47FF89FF842005437DB20CFE4B" box="[334,563,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Homaloptera batek</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from its congeners in having the following unique combination of characters: adult body pattern (dorsal and lateral) consisting of rounded dark-brown blotches, larger blotches interspaced with smaller ones, cream body and ventrum; juvenile body pattern consisting only of large, dark brown blotches on the dorsum; dorsal-fin origin just anterior to pelvic-fin origin; eight principal, 11–13 secondary pectoral-fin rays (modally 12); no scales on abdomen; scales on anterior dorsal half of body with an unique keeled pattern consisting of one central keel with one or two secondary keels on each side of central keel, the keels not continuous along the scale but interrupted anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="136A1DD0FF89FF8422B34255B46FFF50" box="[1016,1104,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,256,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[194,1338,214,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[169,1347,197,1172]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Schematised drawings of anterior dorso-lateral body scales of: A, Homaloptera batek, ZRC 51743, 97.2 mm SL; B, H. tateregani, RMNH 7632, 63.2 mm SL; C, H. stephensoni, ZRC 51742, 68.6 mm SL (scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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A); and 60–61 scales on the lateral line (modally 61). Maximum size:
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<quantity id="4CA9ACB0FF89FF8423CB426BB2D8FFBA" box="[640,743,882,908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.86" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="98.6">98.6 mm</quantity>
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SL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B52DEFF89FF81218D4281B286FD7A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF89FF84218D4281B088FA72" blockId="1.[151,1437,456,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B925DD47FF89FF84218D4281B160FF84" bold="true" box="[198,351,920,946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
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General body shape and appearance as in
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<figureCitation id="136A1DD0FF89FF8422044280B380FF85" box="[847,959,921,947]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1462,1486]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,258,1634,1658]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,258,1941,1965]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,255,1599,1623]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,255,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,387,1606]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1379,182,1905]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,194,1573]" captionTargetBox-4="[177,1408,349,1311]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,679,950]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[149,1434,732,1026]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1575]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[177,1410,349,1313]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Homaloptera batek. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views, ZRC 51743, 98.6 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Homaloptera batek. Lateral views showing body-pattern variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom: 96.4, 87.4, 63.5, 38.2 mm SL (not to scale)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Homaloptera batek. Dorsal views showing body-pattern variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom: 96.4, 87.4, 63.5, 38.2 mm SL (not to scale)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Homaloptera batek. Oral views showing variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom: A, 96.4 mm SL; B, 87.4 mm SL; C, 63.5 mm SL; D, 38.2 mm SL." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Homaloptera batek, freshly caught, in push net with other syntopic species (taken at night, 12 August 2007)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189217/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/189218/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/189219/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/189220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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. For meristic and morphometric data see
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<tableCitation id="C6D334EEFF89FF8421DC42D9B0CCFFEC" box="[151,243,960,986]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1983]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic and morphometric data of Homaloptera batek, H. tateregani and H. stephensoni (values in brackets represent the holotypes)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E51DDFF8AFF8721DC418EB1A1FCE7" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="DF2E51DDFF8AFF8721DC418EB1A1FCE7">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. Head elongate, pointed (head width 15.6–17.8 % SL; head depth 8.2–9.6 % SL). Eye small (eye diameter 10.4–13.6 % HL), positioned nearer to opercle edge than to tip of snout; nostril positioned midway between snout tip and opercle edge. Snout long (snout length 59.4–65.5 % HL). Mouth inferior, with three short, fleshy pairs of barbels, two rostral, one maxillary. A shallow groove just posterior to maxillary barbel (i.e., Silas’ definition of a post-rostral groove). Head dorsally covered with many minute tubercles; area at ventrum of head covered with many minute raised bumps and cream-coloured dashes. Body elongate, laterally compressed, deepest at dorsal-fin origin (body depth at dorsal-fin origin 11.3–13.1 % SL), slimmest at caudal peduncle (caudal peduncle depth 4.7–5.2 % SL). Body covered with scales, except for naked ventral area extending from area between pectoral fins to anus and area anterior to anal-fin origin. Anus situated just anterior to anal-fin origin. In juveniles, each body scale with central keel (largest specimen with only central keeled scales examined at
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<quantity id="4CA9ACB0FF89FF842084445BB207F96A" box="[463,568,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="38.2">38.2 mm</quantity>
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||
SL); adults with two additional smaller keels angled to and on either side of central keel (mainly on anterior dorsal-half of body, presence of secondary keels in specimens larger than 44.0 mm SL; see
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<figureCitation id="136A1DD0FF89FF8420274489B1FAF99C" box="[364,453,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,256,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[194,1338,214,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[169,1347,197,1172]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Schematised drawings of anterior dorso-lateral body scales of: A, Homaloptera batek, ZRC 51743, 97.2 mm SL; B, H. tateregani, RMNH 7632, 63.2 mm SL; C, H. stephensoni, ZRC 51742, 68.6 mm SL (scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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), the central keel sometimes with one or two additional longitudinal bumps/keels (
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<figureCitation id="136A1DD0FF89FF8421EB44AFB0C5F9E6" box="[160,250,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,256,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[194,1338,214,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[169,1347,197,1172]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Schematised drawings of anterior dorso-lateral body scales of: A, Homaloptera batek, ZRC 51743, 97.2 mm SL; B, H. tateregani, RMNH 7632, 63.2 mm SL; C, H. stephensoni, ZRC 51742, 68.6 mm SL (scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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A). Anterior and posterior margins of dorsal and anal fins concave. Pectoral and pelvic fins with rounded anterior margin, pointed tips with concave edge, followed by a rounded posterior edge. Caudal fin deeply forked; lower caudal lobe about 1.30–1.40 times that of upper one. Vertebrae: 21 + 12, total = 33 (n = 8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF89FF86218D4749B3DBFAE6" blockId="1.[151,1437,456,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,1532,2014]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B925DD47FF89FF84218D4749B1FCFA5C" bold="true" box="[198,451,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Pigmentation in life.</emphasis>
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See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A1DD0FF89FF8420B74748B27EFA5D" box="[508,577,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,349,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1410,349,1313]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Homaloptera batek, freshly caught, in push net with other syntopic species (taken at night, 12 August 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
for adult coloration. Head light yellowish brown, eye with golden brown iris. Dorsum of head with numerous dark-brown blotches, largest blotch just posterior to head in line with opercular openings, two similar blotches on region between eyes, a large blotch between nostrils and two similar blotches on region just anterior to nostrils. Blotch at snout tip, followed by a series of three similar blotches along side to opercle edge; a series of three blotches just above previous series, one below nostril, one below eye and one behind eye; blotches sometimes fused. Barbels tinged with red. Body dorsally light yellowish brown with seven to nine rounded, dark-brown saddle-shaped median blotches; two or three blotches anterior to dorsal-fin origin, one anterior to and overlapping with dorsal-fin origin, one at dorsal-fin base, one overlapping and posterior to dorsal fin, two or three posterior to dorsal fin. Smaller blotches of various sizes fill up area between median blotches; blotches sometimes fused. Lateral body with similar blotch pattern, but some blotches merging towards lower half of body. Ventrum cream. Dorsal fin light yellowish brown, with three or four broad dark-brown bars, its posterior margin hyaline. Caudal fin light brown, its base darker; two broad dark-brown bars on upper caudal lobe and middle of fin, three on lower lobe; caudal fin posterior margin hyaline. Anal fin hyaline, with a single broad dark-brown bar, its anterior ray with two bars; posterior anal-fin margin hyaline. Pelvic fin light yellowish brown, its anterior edge clear, second and third rays dark brown, with three broad dark-brown bars on rest of fin, its posterior margin hyaline. Pectoral fin with similar pattern, but with up to four broad bars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E51DDFF8AFF8721DC418EB1A1FCE7" ID-Table-UUID="DF2E51DDFF8AFF8721DC418EB1A1FCE7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E51DDFF8AFF8721DC418EB1A1FCE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1983]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8AFF8721DC418EB1A1FCE7" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8AFF8721DC418EB136FC99" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic and morphometric data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8AFF8723C54181B362FC99" box="[654,861,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8AFF8723C54181B362FC99" box="[654,861,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Homaloptera batek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8AFF8722204181B3C7FC99" box="[875,1016,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tateregani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8AFF8722204181B3C7FC99" box="[875,1016,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">H. tateregani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8AFF8725664181B4F3FC99" box="[1069,1228,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8AFF8725664181B4F3FC99" box="[1069,1228,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">H. stephensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(values in brackets represent the holotypes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8AFF8721D44020B52CFB89" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<table id="F951F3F5FF8A007A21DC41F4B5A3FB89" box="[151,1436,237,1983]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC41F4B5A3FDF3" box="[151,1436,237,453]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC41F4B19CFDF3" box="[151,419,237,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Catalogue numbers Sample size Standard length (mm)</th>
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C41F4B2ECFDF3" box="[471,723,237,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8AFF87209C41F4B299FD32" box="[471,678,237,260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batek" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8AFF87209C41F4B299FD32" box="[471,678,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Homaloptera batek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216603CFF8AFF87209C4009B268FD11" box="[471,599,272,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
MZB 10990 (holotype) ZRC 51743 (paratypes) 10 74.7–97.2 [74.7]
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A225641F4B420FDF3" box="[797,1055,237,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8AFF87225641F4B420FD32" box="[797,1055,237,260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tateregani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8AFF87225641F4B420FD32" box="[797,1055,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Homaloptera tateregani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
RMNH 7632 (holotype) 1 63.4
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A252941F4B5A3FDF3" box="[1122,1436,237,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8AFF87252941F4B54AFD32" box="[1122,1397,237,260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8AFF87252941F4B54AFD32" box="[1122,1397,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Homaloptera stephensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
RMNH 7633 (holotype) ZRC 51742 6 46.5–68.6 [46.5]
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC40C1B5A3FE77" box="[151,1436,472,577]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC40C1B19CFE77" box="[151,419,472,577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Meristics (mode) Dorsal fin rays Anal fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C40C1B2ECFE77" box="[471,723,472,577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">2, 8–9 (2, 8) [2, 8] 2, 5 [2, 5]</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A225640C1B420FE77" box="[797,1055,472,577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">2, 8 2, 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A252940C1B5A3FE77" box="[1122,1436,472,577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">2, 7 [2, 6] 1, 5 [1, 5]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC434DB5A3FE8B" box="[151,1436,596,701]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC434DB19CFE8B" box="[151,419,596,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Caudal fin rays Pelvic fin rays Pectoral fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C434DB2ECFE8B" box="[471,723,596,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">9+9 [9+9] 2, 8 [2, 8] 8, 11–13 (8, 12) [8, 12]</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A2256434DB420FE8B" box="[797,1055,596,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">10+9 3, 8 8, 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A2529434DB5A3FE8B" box="[1122,1436,596,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">9+9 [-] 2, 8 [2, 8] 5, 12–13 (5, 12) [5, 12]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC43C9B5A3FF0F" box="[151,1436,720,825]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC43C9B19CFF0F" box="[151,419,720,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Lateral scales Predorsal scales Transverse scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C43C9B2ECFF0F" box="[471,723,720,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">60–61 (61) [61] 17–19 (17) [17] 7.1.6–7 [7.1.6]</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A225643C9B420FF0F" box="[797,1055,720,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">63 14 5.1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A252943C9B5A3FF0F" box="[1122,1436,720,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">43–48 [50] 19–21 (19, 20) [18] 6.1.5 [6.1.5]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC4255B5A3FF83" box="[151,1436,844,949]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC4255B19CFF83" box="[151,419,844,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Caudal peduncle scales Scale rows above lateral % Standard length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C4255B2ECFF83" box="[471,723,844,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">4.1.5 [4.1.5] 7 [7]</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A22564255B420FF83" box="[797,1055,844,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">3.1.3 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A25294255B5A3FF83" box="[1122,1436,844,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">3.1.3 [3.1.3] 6 [5]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC42D1B5A3F807" box="[151,1436,968,1073]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC42D1B19CF807" box="[151,419,968,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Total length Body length Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C42D1B2ECF807" box="[471,723,968,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">127.5–131.7 [129.1] 79.7–82.3 [79.7] 46.1–49.1 [46.4]</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A225642D1B420F807" box="[797,1055,968,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">133.1 81.2 45.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A252942D1B5A3F807" box="[1122,1436,968,1073]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">128.2–130.3 [-] 78.5–81.8 [79.6] 48.0–50.8 [50.8]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC455DB5A3F89B" box="[151,1436,1092,1197]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC455DB19CF89B" box="[151,419,1092,1197]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Preanal length Prepelvic length Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C455DB2ECF89B" box="[471,723,1092,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">73.8–76.9 [76.1] 46.8–49.6 [49.6] 21.5–23.1 [22.3]</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A2256455DB420F89B" box="[797,1055,1092,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">72.1 47.0 21.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A2529455DB5A3F89B" box="[1122,1436,1092,1197]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">74.8–78.1 [78.1] 45.6–47.3 [45.8] 22.2–24.4 [23.2]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC45D9B5A3F91F" box="[151,1436,1216,1321]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC45D9B19CF91F" box="[151,419,1216,1321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Body depth at dorsal fin Body depth at anus Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C45D9B2ECF91F" box="[471,723,1216,1321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">11.3–13.1 [11.3] 7.8–9.1 [8.4] 4.7–5.2 [5.0]</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A225645D9B420F91F" box="[797,1055,1216,1321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">10.4 8.0 5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A252945D9B5A3F91F" box="[1122,1436,1216,1321]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">11.0–14.7 [13.3] 8.5–10.8 [10.8] 5.4–6.2 [6.2]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC4425B5A3F993" box="[151,1436,1340,1445]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC4425B19CF993" box="[151,419,1340,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Caudal peduncle length Dorsal fin base length Anal fin base length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C4425B2ECF993" box="[471,723,1340,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">16.3–18.2 [16.3] 13.9–17.1 [13.9] 7.7–9.2 [7.7]</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A22564425B420F993" box="[797,1055,1340,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">19.2 18.8 10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A25294425B5A3F993" box="[1122,1436,1340,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">15.5–17.1 [15.5] 13.3–15.1 [15.1] 8.1–8.8 [8.6]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC44A1B5A3FA17" box="[151,1436,1464,1569]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC44A1B19CFA17" box="[151,419,1464,1569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Pelvic fin length Pectoral fin length Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C44A1B2ECFA17" box="[471,723,1464,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">18.5–20.9 [20.4] 23.3–24.6 [24.1] 8.2–9.6 [8.7]</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A225644A1B420FA17" box="[797,1055,1464,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">24.9 28.5 9.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A252944A1B5A3FA17" box="[1122,1436,1464,1569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">18.4–21.9 [21.9] 22.1–25.4 [29.5] 9.5–10.8 [10.8]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC472DB5A3FAAB" box="[151,1436,1588,1693]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC472DB19CFAAB" box="[151,419,1588,1693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Head width Snout length Orbit diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C472DB2ECFAAB" box="[471,723,1588,1693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">15.6–17.8 [17.3] 13.2–14.8 [13.3] 2.4–3.0 [3.0]</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A2256472DB420FAAB" box="[797,1055,1588,1693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">17.0 12.5 3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A2529472DB5A3FAAB" box="[1122,1436,1588,1693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">14.7–16.5 [15.3] 10.8–12.3 [10.8] 4.2–5.4 [5.4]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC47A9B5A3FB2F" box="[151,1436,1712,1817]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC47A9B19CFB2F" box="[151,419,1712,1817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Interorbital width % Head length Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C47A9B2ECFB2F" box="[471,723,1712,1817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">7.2–8.4 [7.4] 36.6–42.9 [39.0]</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A225647A9B420FB2F" box="[797,1055,1712,1817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">8.2 42.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A252947A9B5A3FB2F" box="[1122,1436,1712,1817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">4.1–4.8 [4.7] 40.6–46.1 [46.3]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC4635B5A3FBA3" box="[151,1436,1836,1941]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC4635B19CFBA3" box="[151,419,1836,1941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Head width Snout length Orbit diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C4635B2ECFBA3" box="[471,723,1836,1941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">70.3–77.9 [77.9] 59.4–65.5 [59.9] 10.4–13.6 [13.6]</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A22564635B420FBA3" box="[797,1055,1836,1941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">78.3 57.2 14.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A25294635B5A3FBA3" box="[1122,1436,1836,1941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">60.4–73.1 [65.7] 46.3–52.3 [46.3] 18.3–23.1 [23.1]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35610317FF8A007A21DC46B1B5A3FB89" box="[151,1436,1960,1983]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="76B06A6BFF8A007A21DC46B1B19CFB89" box="[151,419,1960,1983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A209C46B1B2ECFB89" box="[471,723,1960,1983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">31.6–37.5 [33.4]</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A225646B1B420FB89" box="[797,1055,1960,1983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">37.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B06A6BFF8A007A252946B1B5A3FB89" box="[1122,1436,1960,1983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">17.6–21.3 [20.4]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E51DDFF8BFF8621DC44AFB446F9FB" box="[151,1145,1462,1486]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189216/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1426]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8BFF8621DC44AFB446F9FB" blockId="3.[151,1145,1462,1486]" box="[151,1145,1462,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8BFF8621DC44AFB126F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1462,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8BFF86206B44AEB1C9F9F8" box="[288,502,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8BFF86206B44AEB1CEF9F8" box="[288,497,1463,1486]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batek">Homaloptera batek</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, lateral and ventral views, ZRC 51743, 98.6 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8BFF81218D47C5B258FCC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1532,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,332]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A1DD0FF8BFF8621B447C5B14BFAC0" box="[255,372,1756,1782]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,258,1634,1658]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,258,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,387,1606]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1379,182,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[149,1434,732,1026]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Homaloptera batek. Lateral views showing body-pattern variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom: 96.4, 87.4, 63.5, 38.2 mm SL (not to scale)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Homaloptera batek. Dorsal views showing body-pattern variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom: 96.4, 87.4, 63.5, 38.2 mm SL (not to scale)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189217/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189218/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
for juvenile colouration. Head dorsally light yellowish brown with two dark-brown blotches, one between nostrils and another just posterior to area between eyes. Side of head evenly distributed with dark-brown pigmentation. Body dorsally dark brown, with up to six median, rounded, saddle-shaped blotches and up to six cream-coloured bars separating these; two blotches anterior to dorsal-fin base, two on dorsal fin base, and two posterior to dorsal fin. Side of body with continuation of dorsal saddle-shaped blotches to dorsal half of body, rest of body with dark, evenly distributed pigmentation. Ventrum cream. Dorsal fin with two diffuse, broad, dark-brown bars and hyaline posterior margin. Caudal fin with black base, two broad black bars on upper lobe and middle, its lower lobe almost totally black. Pelvic fin base black, with a single diffused black bar, its posterior margin hyaline. Pectoral fin with black base and two diffused broad black bars, its posterior margin hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8CFF81218D4012B286FD7A" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8CFF81218D4012B195FD13" bold="true" box="[198,426,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Colour in ethanol.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A1DD0FF8CFF8120A84015B26CFD10" box="[483,595,268,294]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1462,1486]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,258,1634,1658]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,258,1941,1965]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,387,1606]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1379,182,1905]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,194,1573]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,679,950]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[149,1434,732,1026]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1575]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Homaloptera batek. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views, ZRC 51743, 98.6 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Homaloptera batek. Lateral views showing body-pattern variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom: 96.4, 87.4, 63.5, 38.2 mm SL (not to scale)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Homaloptera batek. Dorsal views showing body-pattern variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom: 96.4, 87.4, 63.5, 38.2 mm SL (not to scale)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Homaloptera batek. Oral views showing variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom: A, 96.4 mm SL; B, 87.4 mm SL; C, 63.5 mm SL; D, 38.2 mm SL." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189217/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/189218/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/189219/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Both adult and juvenile colour pattern in preservative similar to that in life, except for basal body colour being cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E51DDFF8CFF8121DC477BB2FDFAAA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[150,1436,387,1606]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8CFF8121DC477BB2FDFAAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1634,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8CFF8121DC477BB120FA4C" bold="true" box="[151,287,1634,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8CFF81206C477BB1C0FA4F" box="[295,511,1634,1657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8CFF81206C477BB1C0FA4F" box="[295,511,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Homaloptera batek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lateral views showing body-pattern variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom: 96.4, 87.4, 63.5, 38.2 mm SL (not to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B52DEFF8CFF82218D47D3B121FD10" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8CFF83218D47D3B53AFB25" blockId="4.[151,1437,1738,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,1707,2004]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8CFF81218D47D3B17FFAD2" bold="true" box="[198,320,1738,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8CFF81200047D3B20CFAD5" box="[331,563,1738,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8CFF81200047D3B20CFAD5" box="[331,563,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Homaloptera batek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further differentiated from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EABFF7FF8CFF81255F47D3B444FAD2" box="[1044,1147,1738,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the morphologically similar species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8CFF81201E47E8B1CDFB3C" box="[341,498,1777,1802]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tateregani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8CFF81201E47E8B1CDFB3C" box="[341,498,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">H. tateregani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the following characters: lower caudal lobe with three bars (vs. two); body scales with central and two secondary keels (vs. one); pectoral and pelvic fins with barred pattern (vs. plain); length of lower caudal lobe 1.30–1.44 times that of upper caudal lobe (vs. 1.24); fewer pelvic fin principal rays (two, vs. three); fewer lateral scales (60–61, vs. 63); a greater number of predorsal scales (17–19, vs. 14); a greater number of transverse scales (7.1.6–7, vs. 5.1.6); a greater number of caudal peduncular scales (3.1.4, vs. 3.1.3); shorter total length (127.5–131.7 % SL, vs. 133.1); longer predorsal length (46.1–49.1 % SL, vs. 45.3); longer preanal length (73.8–76.9 % SL, vs. 72.1); deeper body depth at dorsal-fin origin (11.3–13.1 % SL, vs. 10.4); shorter caudal peduncle length (16.3–18.2 % SL, vs. 19.2); shorter dorsal-fin base length (13.9–17.1 % SL, vs. 18.8); shorter anal-fin base length (7.7–9.2 % SL, vs. 10.1); longer snout length (13.2–14.8 % SL, vs. 12.5; 59.4–65.5 % HL, vs. 57.2); smaller orbit (10.4–13.6 % HL, vs. 14.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E51DDFF8DFF8021DC468CB2FDFBF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189218/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[218,1379,182,1905]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8DFF8021DC468CB2FDFBF9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1941,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8DFF8021DC468CB120FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1941,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8DFF80206C468CB23EFB9A" box="[295,513,1941,1964]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8DFF80206C468CB23EFB9A" box="[295,513,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Homaloptera batek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dorsal views showing body-pattern variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom: 96.4, 87.4, 63.5, 38.2 mm SL (not to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E51DDFF8EFF8321DC4726B2EAFA4F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189219/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1573]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8EFF8321DC4726B2EAFA4F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1599,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8EFF8321DC4726B125FA61" bold="true" box="[151,282,1599,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8EFF83206A4759B1CEFA61" box="[289,497,1600,1623]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8EFF83206A4759B1CEFA61" box="[289,497,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Homaloptera batek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Oral views showing variation with size, ZRC 51743, from top to bottom:
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8EFF8324504726B50AFA61" bold="true" box="[1307,1333,1599,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">A,</emphasis>
|
||
96.4 mm SL;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8EFF83218F477BB0E2FA4C" bold="true" box="[196,221,1634,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">B,</emphasis>
|
||
87.4 mm SL;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8EFF83203D477BB1AFFA4C" bold="true" box="[374,400,1634,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">C,</emphasis>
|
||
63.5 mm SL;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8EFF832362477BB27CFA4C" bold="true" box="[553,579,1634,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">D,</emphasis>
|
||
38.2 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8EFF82218E4639B121FD10" blockId="6.[151,1436,1707,2004]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,294]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8EFF83218E4639B197FB0F" box="[197,424,1824,1849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8EFF83218E4639B197FB0F" box="[197,424,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Homaloptera batek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8EFF8323AC4639B3AAFB0F" box="[743,917,1824,1849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8EFF8323AC4639B3AAFB0F" box="[743,917,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">H. stephensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: mouth inferior, with thick fleshy barbels (vs. mouth sub-inferior, with thin barbels); snout long, narrow, with nostril situated between snout tip and opercle edge (vs. snout relatively long, rounded, with nostril nearer snout tip); presence of postoral groove (vs. absence); anus situated just anterior to anal-fin origin (vs. between pelvic and anal-fin origins); dorsum with up to nine dark-brown blotches (vs. six); pectoral and pelvic fins falcate (vs. rounded); length of lower caudal lobe 1.30–1.44 times that of upper caudal lobe (vs. 1.06–1.10); 60–61 lateral scales (vs. 43–50); caudal peduncle more slender (4.7–5.2 % SL, vs. 5.4–6.2); snout longer (13.2–14.8 % SL, vs. 11.2–12.3); eye smaller (10.4–13.6 % HL, vs. 18.3–22.6); interorbital width greater (31.6–37.5 % HL, vs. 17.6–21.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E51DDFF8FFF8221DC4421B5A2F966" box="[151,1437,1336,1360]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189220/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[177,1408,349,1311]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8FFF8221DC4421B5A2F966" blockId="7.[151,1437,1336,1360]" box="[151,1437,1336,1360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF8221DC4421B126F966" bold="true" box="[151,281,1336,1360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF8220544420B1D2F966" box="[287,493,1337,1360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF8220544420B1D2F966" box="[287,493,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Homaloptera batek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, freshly caught, in push net with other syntopic species (taken at night, 12 August 2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B52DEFF8FFF82218D4467B1ACF989" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8FFF82218D4467B1ACF989" blockId="7.[151,1437,1406,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF82218D4467B158F9AE" bold="true" box="[198,359,1406,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF82203D4466B25EF9AE" box="[374,609,1407,1432]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF82203D4466B25EF9AE" box="[374,609,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Homaloptera batek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the upper Katingan River basin in Central Kalimantan (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A1DD0FF8FFF82206444BCB1BAF989" box="[303,389,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,197,1623]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Map of Borneo showing distribution of Homaloptera batek (circle), H. tateregani (triangle) and H. stephensoni (square – solid: type locality, hollow: other locations)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189226/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B52DEFF8FFF8D218D44D2B2A4FCEE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8FFF82218D44D2B4B8FA3A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1406,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF82218D44D2B16CF9D3" bold="true" box="[198,339,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the vernacular ‘batek’, a traditional Indonesian patterned cloth, made by hand painting; in allusion to the unique beautiful body pattern, applied as a substantive in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0155FF8FFF8D218D4701B2A4FCEE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1406,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,216]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF82218D4701B189FA04" bold="true" box="[198,438,1560,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Field observations.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EABFF7FF8FFF8220B34700B214FA05" box="[504,555,1561,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Sungei Baha’e, is one of the foothill streams draining from the Bukit Raya-Bukit Baka National Park, which straddles part of West and Central Kalimantan. The peripheral area had been logged intensively over the past 15 years or more. Access to this isolated area is easier from the Melawi River in West Kalimantan and overland via the logging tracks. Sungei Baha’e (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A1DD0FF8FFF8225D04794B4DEFA91" box="[1179,1249,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,274,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[319,1269,274,1554]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Type locality, Sungei Baha’e, Katingan basin, Central Kalimantan (13 August 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189221/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) is located next to a logging track at km 64, and this track extends to more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CA9ACB0FF8FFF8222C447AAB3E6FAFB" box="[911,985,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="95.0">95 km</quantity>
|
||
(as of
|
||
<date id="FFEF2795FF8FFF82256747AAB4F6FAFB" box="[1068,1225,1715,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" value="2007-08">August 2007</date>
|
||
). The substrate of the river is a mix of bedrock, boulders, rocks and gravel, with clear, fast-flowing water of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34641C5FF8FFF82247747C3B55DFAC2" box="[1340,1378,1754,1780]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">pH</collectingCountry>
|
||
6.4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF8221DC4618B1BBFB2C" box="[151,388,1793,1818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batek">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF8221DC4618B1BBFB2C" box="[151,388,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Homaloptera batek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected only from the fastest water flow in the riffle zone, usually from under submerged rocks and on the bedrock (observed at night). This fish usually orientates itself head against the water flow and creeps along the rock. Other syntopic fish include:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF8222B44657B4B2FB5E" box="[1023,1165,1870,1896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF8225FB4656B5ABFB5E" box="[1200,1428,1871,1896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF8225FB4656B5ABFB5E" box="[1200,1428,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Garra borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF8221DC466CB1E6FBB8" box="[151,473,1909,1934]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paracrossocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF8221DC466CB1E6FBB8" box="[151,473,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Paracrossocheilus vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF8220A1466CB282FBB8" box="[490,701,1909,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF8220A1466CB282FBB8" box="[490,701,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Rasbora elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF822385466CB367FBB8" box="[718,856,1909,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Tor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tambra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF822385466CB367FBB8" box="[718,856,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Tor tambra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF822226466CB3C6FBB9" box="[877,1017,1909,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Balitoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF822550466CB551FBB8" box="[1051,1390,1909,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthogoniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF822550466CB551FBB8" box="[1051,1390,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Homaloptera orthogoniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF822435466CB116FB83" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF822435466CB116FB83" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">H. stephensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF8220724685B292FB83" box="[313,685,1947,1973]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Hypergastromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF8220724685B21FFB83" box="[313,544,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Hypergastromyzon</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF8223194685B292FB83" box="[594,685,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF8223F64685B436FB83" box="[701,1033,1947,1973]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Gastromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praestans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF8223F64685B35FFB83" box="[701,864,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Gastromyzon</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF8222DA4685B436FB83" box="[913,1033,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">praestans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF8225514685B4D2FB83" box="[1050,1261,1947,1973]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Gastromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auronigrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF8225514685B40EFB83" box="[1050,1073,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">G.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF82252E4685B4D2FB83" box="[1125,1261,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">auronigrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF8225B54685B131FBED" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF8225B54685B131FBED" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Nemacheilus spiniferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF82205446DBB1AFFBEA" box="[287,400,1986,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sisoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF8220FB46DBB26EFBED" box="[432,593,1986,2011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF8220FB46DBB26EFBED" box="[432,593,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Glyptothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF8223C646DBB2C5FBEA" box="[653,762,1986,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Siluridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF8FFF82225146DBB43BFBED" box="[794,1028,1986,2011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF8FFF82225146DBB43BFBED" box="[794,1028,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Silurichthys citatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It shares its habitat with another strange endemic Bornean aquatic amphibian,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C517AD6FF80FF8D23AF4181B57DFC84" box="[740,1346,152,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Bombinatoridae" genus="Barbourula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalimantanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925DD47FF80FF8D23AF4181B46DFC87" box="[740,1106,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Barbourula kalimantanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bombinatoridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which apparently prefers the slower-flowing areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |