286 lines
31 KiB
XML
286 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="23A4881604B752AD63EC0E9AA7C09428" ID-DOI="10.21227/ybfj-me86" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10107524" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630180797156" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rajab, Abubakarsidiq Makame" docDate="2021" docId="03ACA32BFFA3FF822FD517B7FC49FBA6" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-75.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.21227/ybfj-me86" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Selenophorus aequinoctialis Dejean" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF95DB53FFBDFF9C2F021776FFF6FFA8" masterDocTitle="Indoor Radio Map localization WiFi fingerprint datasets" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699641618223" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B3A560298FF6E8BC1D9DCA004A17F499">Indoor Radio Map localization WiFi fingerprint datasets</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F1C0B32B0805D4420D641681526BD3FF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A60F6B37F0FD017685B2079AA27731BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C79B1B669FD3FB376EB7BD4DBD5B941E">Rajab, Abubakarsidiq Makame</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E7208CE8C94A1E0E460C410BDE28DDD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1A1394218C71AA4E1089A703946D06E">
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<mods:title id="BC78B7C4124C9A9B58DCBDE587AEC57B">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3DAAD8971FE767DED6559C3629F225B3">
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<mods:date id="1DF985D3BB8F8AD614D662A96577EE5C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E33713DD7020BFFCB37C5905C184F623" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="83AC53E27B324ECC97FB67C37C0D6EBF">75</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D9F717E34ACE0D9975141775599C2826" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F82AECE7E8A5397D5D7A3D9D2921452B">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AF2909344487C4BDC653186DF87E807B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7D818DA4F83AE158DEB29028E315384E">9</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7F4C42718EFAD89EABADB21D97C6365C">55</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="E6D3E911933DB40FEAED3E7F300990D1">
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<mods:url id="FBF515FEA584D6CD57DF4F83B61D1054">http://dx.doi.org/10.21227/ybfj-me86</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9E9F4686A7516A6691EDB595C4763E6B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CEC58FFA95906CD68C51A186FCEC9EC3" type="DOI">10.21227/ybfj-me86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAABD6CE060E40E822719AFFB2449D23" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA83F59A5BBBDD5F25E68EA8031C691E" type="Zenodo-Dep">10107524</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03ACA32BFFA3FF822FD517B7FC49FBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACA32BFFA3FF822FD517B7FC49FBA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACA32BFFA3FF822FD517B7FC49FBA6" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C31F41B6FFA3FF822FD517B7FE43FF59" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA123DFFA3FF822FD517B7FE43FF59" blockId="30.[215,575,193,241]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822FD517B7FDC9FF7F" ID-CoL="4WDQ8" authority="Dejean" authorityName="Dejean" box="[215,575,193,215]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
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<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822FD517B7FDC9FF7F" bold="true" box="[215,575,193,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822FD517B7FE19FF7E" bold="true" box="[215,495,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Selenophorus aequinoctialis</emphasis>
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Dejean
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133E0EB8FFA3FF822E6517AAFE58FF59" box="[359,430,220,241]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[197,236,1169,1188]" captionTargetBox="[183,1186,196,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-197@15.[175,1190,194,1153]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 37–43. Habitus images and genitalia illustrations of Selenophorus species. 37) S. aequinoctialis, dorsal aspect; 38) S. palliatus, dorsal aspect; 39) S. sinuaticollis, dorsal aspect; 40–43) S. rileyi, new species, dorsal and ventral aspects, male median lobe left lateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10107536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10107536/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F41B6FFA3FF822F971666FDD5FD28" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBA123DFFA3FF822F971666FE3DFEF3" blockId="30.[149,639,272,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB153513FFA3FF822F971666FE3DFEF3" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA4342CFFA3FF822F971666FDB0FE8E" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[149,582,272,294]" page="85" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" year="1829">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822F971666FDB0FE8E" ID-CoL="4WDQ8" authority="Dejean 1829: 85" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1829" box="[149,582,272,294]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
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<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822F971666FE54FE8E" box="[149,418,272,294]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Selenophorus aequinoctialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF946FCCFFA3FF822EA51667FDB0FE8E" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[423,582,273,294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" refId="ref41024" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. 1829. Species general des coleopteres, de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome quatrieme. Mequignon-Marvis, Paris, vii + 520 pp. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9377833 (accessed 8 January 2021)." type="book" year="1829">Dejean 1829: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D1860FFA3FF822D4C1667FDD0FEE9" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BEAC9FFFA3FF822D4C1667FD8BFE8E" box="[590,637,273,294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “northern parts of
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<collectingCountry id="F31252ADFFA3FF822EE1165AFDEAFEE9" box="[483,540,300,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D1860FFA3FF822D3D165AFE31FEF3" country="Brazil" location="Dejean" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
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<typeStatus id="54BEAC9FFFA3FF822D3D165AFD8DFEE9" box="[575,635,300,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Types</typeStatus>
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:
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<location id="8EDA44E6FFA3FF822FB01630FF03FEF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACA32BFFA3FF822FD517B7FC49FBA6:8EDA44E6FFA3FF822FB01630FF03FEF3" box="[178,245,326,347]" country="Brazil" name="Dejean" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Dejean</location>
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collection in MNHN
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA123DFFA3FF822F971616FDF3FE03" blockId="30.[149,639,272,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB153513FFA3FF822F971616FDF3FE03" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA4342CFFA3FF822F971616FDE1FEDE" author="Casey, T. L." box="[149,535,352,374]" page="146" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822F971616FDE1FEDE" ID-CoL="8LGWL" authority="Casey 1914: 146" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1914" box="[149,535,352,374]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famulus">
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<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822F971616FE9FFEDE" box="[149,361,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Selenophorus famulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF946FCCFFA3FF822E731617FDE1FEDE" author="Casey, T. L." box="[369,535,353,374]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" refId="ref40851" refString="Casey, T. L. 1914. Memoirs on the Coleoptera. V. The New Era Printing Company, Lancaster, PA. 387 pp. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 961930 (accessed 8 January 2021)." type="book" year="1914">Casey 1914: 146</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822D211617FF03FE39" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2427354FFA3FF822D211617FF03FE39" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D1860FFA3FF822E12160AFEEEFE03" location="Arizona" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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<typeStatus id="54BEAC9FFFA3FF822E12160AFEC9FE39" box="[272,319,380,401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49C1DCDFFFA3FF822EB4160AFDF4FE39" box="[438,514,380,401]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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(“probably southern”)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54BEAC9FFFA3FF822E2116E0FEA9FE03" box="[291,351,406,427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Types</typeStatus>
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: USNM #47880.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA123DFFA3FF822FAD16BDFDD5FD28" blockId="30.[151,639,459,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822FAD16BDFE90FE48" bold="true" box="[175,358,459,480]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Descriptive Notes.</emphasis>
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Elytra with seriate punctures foveate. Pronotum with sides somewhat convergent; hind angles obtusely rounded; base distinctly narrower than elytral base; anterior margin nearly straight with angles slightly projected, span narrow compared to head size. Males
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<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822EBD153DFE3FFDF1" bold="true" box="[447,457,587,601]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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||
<superScript id="7C70BF75FFA3FF822EBD153DFE3FFDF1" attach="right" box="[447,457,587,601]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">+</superScript>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D03D9B4FFA3FF822ECB1526FE2FFDCE" box="[457,473,592,614]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822EDB152FFE14FDCF" bold="true" box="[473,482,601,615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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||
<subScript id="17811078FFA3FF822EDB152FFE14FDCF" attach="left" box="[473,482,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">1</subScript>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
or
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||
<superScript id="7C70BF75FFA3FF822D07153DFDF9FDF1" attach="right" box="[517,527,587,601]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">+</superScript>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D03D9B4FFA3FF822D0D1526FDE9FDCE" box="[527,543,592,614]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822D1C152FFDD1FDCF" bold="true" box="[542,551,601,615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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<subScript id="17811078FFA3FF822D1C152FFDD1FDCF" attach="none" box="[542,551,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">2</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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. Median lobe described below. ABL 5.5–8.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31F41B6FFA3FF822FAD15F3FE3EFD67" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA123DFFA3FF822FAD15F3FE3EFD67" blockId="30.[151,639,459,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822FAD15F3FF00FD32" bold="true" box="[175,246,645,666]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Range.</emphasis>
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USA: AZ*, sCA*, sNM*, sNV*; Mexico; Guatemala; Nicaragua*; Costa Rica*; Brazil.
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<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822F9515CCFE35FD67" bold="true" box="[151,451,698,719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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New country record for
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<collectingCountry id="F31252ADFFA3FF822E9115CCFE35FD67" box="[403,451,698,719]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F41B6FFA3FF822FAD15A3FC49FBA6" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBA123DFFA3FF822FAD15A3FDC1FA9A" blockId="30.[151,639,459,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822FAD15A3FEE5FD42" bold="true" box="[175,275,725,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF946FCCFFA3FF822E1D15A3FE3EFD42" author="Bousquet, Y." box="[287,456,725,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 1722" refId="ref40704" refString="Bousquet, Y. 2012. Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico. ZooKeys 245: 1 - 1722. DOI: 10.3897 / zookeys. 245.3416." type="journal article" year="2012">Bousquet (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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reported the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822E0C1599FDDCFCAD" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" box="[270,554,751,773]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famulus">
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<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822E0C1599FE11FCAD" box="[270,487,751,773]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Selenophorus famulus</emphasis>
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Casey
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</taxonomicName>
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to be in southern Arizona, California, and
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<collectingCountry id="F31252ADFFA3FF822EE2147CFDDBFCB7" box="[480,557,778,799]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
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. Neither Bousquet nor Casey made any references to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822D691452FED6FCFC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
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||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822D691452FED6FCFC" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. aequinoctialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The two species have not been compared in the literature. Several specimens from southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F31252ADFFA3FF822E1F1402FEBBFC21" box="[285,333,884,905]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
held in UAIC and UASM have been variously determined by carabid experts to be either
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822FF414DFFEAAFC17" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" box="[246,348,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famulus">
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||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822FF414DFFEAAFC17" box="[246,348,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. famulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822E8314DFFDD3FC17" box="[385,549,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822E8314DFFDD3FC17" box="[385,549,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. aequinoctialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unpublished southwestern records for both species appear on the internet search sites www.gbif.org and www.iDigBio.org/portal. We propose that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822F951365FEF5FB81" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,259,1043,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822F951365FEF5FB81" box="[151,259,1043,1065]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. famulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
be placed in junior synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822F95135BFEB7FBEB" box="[151,321,1069,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822F95135BFEB7FBEB" box="[151,321,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. aequinoctialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our conclusion is based on comparisons of four Casey
|
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<typeStatus id="54BEAC9FFFA3FF822E9C133FFE0DFBF6" box="[414,507,1097,1118]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822D1B133EFD88FBF6" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" box="[537,638,1096,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822D1B133EFD88FBF6" box="[537,638,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. famulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1DCDFFFA3FF822FD01315FED6FBD0" box="[210,288,1123,1144]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
(USNM) with the descriptive accounts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822E0B130BFE42FB3B" box="[265,436,1149,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822E0B130BFE42FB3B" box="[265,436,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. aequinoctialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF946FCCFFA3FF822EE91308FF41FB06" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." pageId="30" pageNumber="38" refId="ref41024" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. 1829. Species general des coleopteres, de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome quatrieme. Mequignon-Marvis, Paris, vii + 520 pp. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9377833 (accessed 8 January 2021)." type="book" year="1829">Dejean (1829: 85)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Putzeys (1878: 24), both of which clearly match the anatomic details of southwestern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822D6913C4FF12FB4B" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822D6913C4FF12FB4B" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. famulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF946FCCFFA3FF822E7213B8FDDFFB4B" author="Casey, T. L." box="[368,553,1230,1251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" refId="ref40851" refString="Casey, T. L. 1914. Memoirs on the Coleoptera. V. The New Era Printing Company, Lancaster, PA. 387 pp. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 961930 (accessed 8 January 2021)." type="book" year="1914">Casey (1914: 146)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Despite an abundance of prior determinations by others, the range extension of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822E4E1274FE1DFAB0" box="[332,491,1282,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822E4E1274FE1DFAB0" box="[332,491,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. aequinoctialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31252ADFFA3FF822D181275FDBCFAB0" box="[538,586,1283,1304]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31252ADFFA3FF822F95126BFF17FA9A" box="[151,225,1309,1330]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
has not been published until now.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA123DFFA3FF822FAD124EFCB7FCB7" blockId="30.[151,639,459,1729]" lastBlockId="30.[685,1172,194,1038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822E421241FE5CFAE5" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[320,426,1335,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822E421241FE5CFAE5" box="[320,426,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. palliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822EB71241FDA4FAE5" box="[437,594,1335,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822EB71241FDA4FAE5" box="[437,594,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. aequinoctialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has elytra with foveate seriate punctures; however, the punctures tend to be smaller and fewer. In both species the metallic dorsum contrasts sharply with testaceous color along the elytral posterior border and at least the apical half of the first interval.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822F9512A1FE5EFA45" box="[151,424,1495,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822F9512A1FE5EFA45" box="[151,424,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Selenophorus aequinoctialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822F951287FEF3F9AF" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,261,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822F951287FEF3F9AF" box="[151,261,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. palliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows. The body is narrower and average length is shorter (ABL 5.5–8.0 mm). Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822E1B1150FE72F994" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[281,388,1574,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822E1B1150FE72F994" box="[281,388,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. palliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6872786FFA3FF822EA11151FE1DF994" box="[419,491,1575,1596]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="39.[197,247,1025,1044]" captionText="Table 2. Variation in standardized body length (SBL, in mm) among the 24 Texas species of Selenophorus." pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
, the mean SBL for
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03D9B4FFA3FF822FB51134FEFCF9FF" box="[183,266,1602,1623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
|
||
was
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDBFD8FFA3FF822E351134FE7CF9FF" box="[311,394,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.55">6.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range 6.03–7.40) and the mean SBL for
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03D9B4FFA3FF822E36112AFE56F9D9" box="[308,416,1628,1649]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" type="female">29 females</specimenCount>
|
||
was
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDBFD8FFA3FF822EDE112AFDC0F9D9" box="[476,566,1628,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="7.02">7.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range 6.25–7.62). The pronotum has sides more convergent toward the base which lies narrower against the elytra; the basal angles are distinctly obtuse and less rounded. The head is proportionately wider against the straighter anterior border of the pronotum; the anterior angles are less projected forward. Viewed from behind, the humerus is less prominent with tooth absent or obsolete compared to the suggested angulation with minute sharp tooth frequently seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822DC51616FCC4FEDE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[711,818,352,374]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822DC51616FCC4FEDE" box="[711,818,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. palliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male ventrite 6 exhibits mostly one pair of long anal setae (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822CE2160DFBBCFE39" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[992,1098,379,401]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822CE2160DFBBCFE39" box="[992,1098,379,401]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. palliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or two such pairs in some specimens. This duality in the number of male anal setae was routinely observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822DAF16BCFCC9FE48" authorityName="Notman" authorityYear="1922" box="[685,831,458,480]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822DAF16BCFCC9FE48" box="[685,831,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. sinuaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the same species group. The structure of the median lobe is only subtly different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822C231576FC7DFDBE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[801,907,512,534]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822C231576FC7DFDBE" box="[801,907,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. palliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Viewed dorsally, it tends to be narrower with sides converging from middle of the shaft gradually, more evenly, toward acute dorsoapical plate. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822C6D1539FC2EFDCD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[879,984,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822C6D1539FC2EFDCD" box="[879,984,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. palliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this convergence is more rapid, beginning well distal to middle of the shaft, and the apex is blunter. The endophallus is unarmed in both species. Compared to specimens in the Nearctic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822C3715CCFC2EFD78" box="[821,984,698,720]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822C3715CCFC2EFD78" box="[821,984,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. aequinoctialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Neotropical regions have pronota with sides somewhat more rounded, less convergent, with obtuse basal angles less prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA123DFFA3FF822DC71453FC49FBA6" blockId="30.[685,1172,194,1038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">
|
||
No convincing examples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822CEC1452FB65FC92" box="[1006,1171,804,826]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822CEC1452FB65FC92" box="[1006,1171,804,826]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. aequinoctialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Texas were encountered in our extensive survey. We concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822CCD142FFBB4FCC7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[975,1090,857,879]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822CCD142FFBB4FCC7" box="[975,1090,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. palliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822B80142FFCC5FC22" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822B80142FFCC5FC22" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. aequinoctialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31252ADFFA3FF822C7E1402FC0BFC21" box="[892,1021,884,905]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
have allopatric distributions. The former occurs eastward from the regional span Texas-Oklahoma-southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1DCDFFFA3FF822B4814DCFB66FC17" box="[1098,1168,938,959]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
; the latter occurs west of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1DCDFFFA3FF822C8E14B2FC30FC71" box="[908,966,964,985]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Previous reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0569BEFFA3FF822B8014B5FCF6FC5C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971CE2FFFA3FF822B8014B5FCF6FC5C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">S. palliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1DCDFFFA3FF822C2114A9FC84FC5C" box="[803,882,991,1012]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1DCDFFFA3FF822C7C14A9FC16FC5C" box="[894,992,991,1012]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1DCDFFFA3FF822B1414A9FB65FC5C" box="[1046,1171,991,1012]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="38">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
are likely misidentifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |