457 lines
63 KiB
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457 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="D844B92640296E3695CFD7C9BEE77C26" ID-CLB-Dataset="46547" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bab8574-bffd-4ee3-8df2-c201110212bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229169" ID-ZooBank="587163F9-326C-4CBC-94A5-4605C8ADB000" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460377080360" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fend, Steven V. & Carter, James L." docDate="2014" docId="0397878BFF8FFFA3FF4D5DE2FC38FF07" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03760p210.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3760 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhynchelmis (Sutroa) rostrata Eisen 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FFAEFFF3FF8BFFA5FFDA5910FF9CFB5F" masterDocTitle="Rhynchelmis subgenus Sutroa Eisen new rank, with two new species from western North America (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae)" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="180" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1698296395434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4D0DB404554A84DFFC8F22928113D4E8">Rhynchelmis subgenus Sutroa Eisen new rank, with two new species from western North America (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5ECF915DB4A8A3C0D6B38E3079E0829C">Fend, Steven V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91EAD7A481E50A7B0A01527111DA3BEA">Carter, James L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3EE980B26539C3DB1EA7577B5CDD7CAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C1C59CE6695C28E595AC5D9E5825A90B">2014</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3246516FF8FFFA1FF4D5DE2FF77FE70" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B81369DFF8FFFA1FF4D5DE2FD0BFE54" blockId="4.[151,663,1266,1327]" box="[151,663,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="D0C981F1FF8FFFA1FF4D5DE2FD0BFE54" bold="true" box="[151,663,1266,1291]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8FFFA1FF4D5DE2FD0BFE54" ID-CoL="4SQJ9" authority="Eisen, 1888" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,663,1266,1291]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rostrata" subGenus="Sutroa">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8FFFA1FF4D5DE2FD0BFE54" bold="true" box="[151,663,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8FFFA1FF4D5DE2FEB2FE54" bold="true" box="[151,302,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Rhynchelmis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8FFFA1FEE45DE3FE10FE54" bold="true" box="[318,396,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Sutroa</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8FFFA1FE465DE3FE6AFE55" bold="true" box="[412,502,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">rostrata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8FFFA1FDDE5DE2FD12FE54" author="Eisen" box="[516,654,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" refString="Eisen, G. (1888) On the anatomy of Sutroa rostrata, a new annelid of the family Lumbriculina. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 2, 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1888">Eisen, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369DFF8FFFA1FF4D5C06FF77FE70" blockId="4.[151,663,1266,1327]" box="[151,235,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13052A18FF8FFFA1FF455C06FF7CFE70" box="[159,224,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. R" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,436,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,337,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. R. rostrata from the type locality, Mountain Lake, San Francisco (A – B) and from Sycan Marsh, Klamath watershed (C). A. spermatheca. B. Ectal end of male duct, showing the conical penis retracted within bulb, ectal part of the atrium with thick muscle layer, and the vasa deferentia. C. Anterior end of a whole worm, with everted penes. Scale bars (A – B) 400 Μm, (C) 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229170/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3246516FF8FFFA1FF4D5C4FFDDBFEB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B81369DFF8FFFA1FF4D5C4FFDCFFE2B" blockId="4.[151,1435,1374,1519]" box="[151,595,1374,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11B3FF8FFFA1FF4D5C4FFDCFFE2B" box="[151,595,1374,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8FFFA1FF4D5C4FFE58FE2B" ID-CoL="7B63J" authority="Eisen, 1888: 1" authorityName="Eisen" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,452,1374,1397]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Sutroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rostrata">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8FFFA1FF4D5C4FFEADFE2A" box="[151,305,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Sutroa rostrata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F108CFF8FFFA1FEED5C4EFE58FE2B" author="Eisen" box="[311,452,1374,1396]" page="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8FFFA1FEED5C4EFE2DFE2B" author="Eisen" box="[311,433,1374,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" refString="Eisen, G. (1888) On the anatomy of Sutroa rostrata, a new annelid of the family Lumbriculina. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 2, 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1888">Eisen, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–7,
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<figureCitation id="13052A18FF8FFFA1FE345C4EFDB5FE2B" box="[494,553,1374,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. R" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,436,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,337,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. R. rostrata from the type locality, Mountain Lake, San Francisco (A – B) and from Sycan Marsh, Klamath watershed (C). A. spermatheca. B. Ectal end of male duct, showing the conical penis retracted within bulb, ectal part of the atrium with thick muscle layer, and the vasa deferentia. C. Anterior end of a whole worm, with everted penes. Scale bars (A – B) 400 Μm, (C) 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229170/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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–14
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369DFF8FFFA1FF4D5C6EFD17FECC" blockId="4.[151,1435,1374,1519]" box="[151,651,1405,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11B3FF8FFFA1FF4D5C6EFD17FECC" box="[151,651,1405,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8FFFA1FF4D5C6EFE76FECC" ID-CoL="2d5991a4-750e-4f66-a41c-164c01185af2" authority="Eisen, 1892: 322" authorityName="Eisen" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,490,1405,1427]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Sutroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alpestris">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8FFFA1FF4D5C6EFEABFECC" box="[151,311,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Sutroa alpestris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F108CFF8FFFA1FEE75C6DFE76FECC" author="Eisen" box="[317,490,1405,1427]" page="322" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8FFFA1FEE75C6DFE24FECC" author="Eisen" box="[317,440,1405,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" refString="Eisen, G. (1892) Anatomical notes on Sutroa alpestris, a new Lumbriculide Oligochaete from Sierra Nevada. Zoe, 2, 322 - 335." type="journal article" year="1892">Eisen, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 322
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–331,
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<figureCitation id="13052A18FF8FFFA1FDFD5C6DFDFDFECC" box="[551,609,1405,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. R" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,436,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,337,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. R. rostrata from the type locality, Mountain Lake, San Francisco (A – B) and from Sycan Marsh, Klamath watershed (C). A. spermatheca. B. Ectal end of male duct, showing the conical penis retracted within bulb, ectal part of the atrium with thick muscle layer, and the vasa deferentia. C. Anterior end of a whole worm, with everted penes. Scale bars (A – B) 400 Μm, (C) 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229170/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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–30
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B81369DFF8FFFA1FF4D5C8CFD40FEED" blockId="4.[151,1435,1374,1519]" box="[151,732,1436,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11B3FF8FFFA1FF4D5C8CFD40FEED" box="[151,732,1436,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8FFFA1FF4D5C8CFD89FEED" ID-CoL="2d5991a4-750e-4f66-a41c-164c01185af2" authority="Eisen" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,533,1436,1458]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Sutroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alpestris">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8FFFA1FF4D5C8CFEABFEED" box="[151,311,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Sutroa alpestris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F108CFF8FFFA1FEE75C8CFD89FEED" author="Eisen" box="[317,533,1436,1458]" page="195" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8FFFA1FEE75C8CFD89FEED" author="Eisen" box="[317,533,1436,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" refString="Eisen, G. (1892) Anatomical notes on Sutroa alpestris, a new Lumbriculide Oligochaete from Sierra Nevada. Zoe, 2, 322 - 335." type="journal article" year="1892">Eisen: Beddard 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 195–202,
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<figureCitation id="13052A18FF8FFFA1FD5E5C8CFD40FEED" box="[644,732,1436,1458]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1. R" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2. R" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3. R" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4. R" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5. R" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6. R" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7. R" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8. R" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionStartId-6="16.[151,250,1234,1256]" captionStartId-7="17.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1371,436,1299]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1371,216,1794]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1426,239,1762]" captionTargetBox-3="[171,1395,214,1797]" captionTargetBox-4="[162,1421,194,1746]" captionTargetBox-5="[174,1409,573,1816]" captionTargetBox-6="[182,1415,207,1218]" captionTargetBox-7="[167,1417,198,1757]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[207,1379,337,1301]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[214,1373,193,1799]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[147,1432,181,1769]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[161,1405,183,1798]" captionTargetId-4="figure@10.[151,1436,183,1757]" captionTargetId-5="figure@15.[172,1414,565,1818]" captionTargetId-6="figure@16.[163,1423,175,1222]" captionTargetId-7="figure@17.[164,1424,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionTargetPageId-7="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. R. rostrata from the type locality, Mountain Lake, San Francisco (A – B) and from Sycan Marsh, Klamath watershed (C). A. spermatheca. B. Ectal end of male duct, showing the conical penis retracted within bulb, ectal part of the atrium with thick muscle layer, and the vasa deferentia. C. Anterior end of a whole worm, with everted penes. Scale bars (A – B) 400 Μm, (C) 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. R. klamathensis n. sp. from Upper Klamath Lake (A – F, I – J) and from Mokelumne River (G – H). A – D. Lateral and ventral views of anterior segments of mature worms; penes everted in C – D. E – F. Lateral and ventral views of a specimen with partially-developed reproductive pores. G – H. Lateral views of a mature and immature worm. I. Lateral blood vessels in XXV, worm facing right; at lower right, the broken end of the anterior vessel (small arrow) indicates the junction with the perivisceral sinus. J. Chaetae: from left to right, a pair from mid-body region, a ventral pair from segment VIII, and a pair from about the posterior 1 / 4 of a worm. Scale bars (A – H) 2 mm, (I) 400 Μm, (J) 200 Μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. R. klamathensis n. sp., reproductive organs, from Upper Klamath Lake (A, C – E) and from Mokelumne River (B). A – B. Segments VIII – XI, from longitudinally-dissected specimens (facing left). C. Atrium and male ducts from a partiallymature worm (facing left). D. Spermathecae in VIII, reconstructed from transverse sections. E. Penial structures in X, reconstructed from transverse sections. Scale bars 500 Μm (all drawings to same scale). Arrows: position of chaetae (not in sectional plane here)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. R. klamathensis n. sp., reproductive organs drawn from dissected worms; from Upper Klamath Lake (A – F), from Mokelumne River (G – I). A – C, G – H, spermathecae; D – F, ectal ends of male ducts with penial bulbs; I, atrium and penial bulb. A. Spermatheca with a slightly branched diverticulum. B. An unusual specimen with highly branched spermathecal diverticula. C. A typical specimen with unbranched spermathecal diverticula. D. A completely retracted penial bulb. E. A slightly everted penial bulb. F. An everted penial bulb (same specimen as Fig. 2 C). G. Mature spermatheca. H. Spermatheca from partiallymature worm. I. A relatively straight atrium with retracted penis (anterior vas deferens not shown). Scale bar 300 Μm (all drawings to same scale)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. R. klamathensis n. sp. from Upper Klamath Lake, reproductive organs; sagittal sections (A – D, F), transverse sections (E, G – I). A. Spermathecal bulb, duct, and ampulla joining the gut. B. Spermathecal bulb and duct, with part of a diverticulum. C. Penial bulb and sac, with a retracted penis. D – E. Partially retracted penes, within penial bulbs. F. Atrium, vas deferens and posterior male funnel at 10 / 11. G. Ectal part of atrium in X, with vasa deferentia free in sperm sac. H. Ental part of atrium with vasa deferentia free within prostate layer; the small, anterior vas deferens approaching the atrium. I. Atrium near the ental end; the posterior vas deferens is approaching the atrium. Scale bars (A – F) 200 Μm, (G – I) 100 Μm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. R. diespluviae n. sp., external characters; worms from Rainy Day Creek, Idaho (A, B, E), from Hurst Creek, Washington (D), and from North Fork Clearwater River, Idaho (C). A – C. Ventral views of anterior ends, showing positions of genital pores. D. Lateral view of a worm with everted penes (proboscis was broken off). E. Chaetae, from left to right: a dorsal pair from XI, a ventral pair from XI, and a pair from about the posterior 1 / 3 of the worm. Scale bars (A – D) 2 mm, (E) 100 Μm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. R. diespluviae n. sp. from Rainy Day Creek, Idaho, reproductive structures. A. Atrium and vasa deferentia, sagittal view from a dissected worm (X – XVII, facing left). B. Spermathecae in VIII, reconstructed from transverse sections (arrows indicate positions of chaetae). C. Penial structures in X, reconstructed from transverse sections. Scale bar (B – C) 400 Μm." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. R. diespluviae n. sp. from Rainy Day Creek, Idaho (A, C – D), from Cold Spring Creek, Idaho (B), from Hurst Creek, Washington (E – F), and from Orogrande Creek, Idaho (G – H), reproductive structures. A, F, G. Spermatheca, sagittal view. B – E, H. Penial bulb and ectal end of atrium in X, sagittal view from medial side; penial bulb (E) is everted. Scale bars 300 Μm (all drawings to same scale)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/229170/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/229171/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/229172/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/229173/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/229174/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/229175/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/229176/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/229177/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369DFF8FFFA1FF4D5CAAFDDBFEB0" blockId="4.[151,1435,1374,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11B3FF8FFFA1FF4D5CAAFDDBFEB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8FFFA1FF4D5CAAFE58FE8F" ID-CoL="4SQJ9" authority="Eisen" authorityName="Eisen" box="[151,452,1466,1488]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8FFFA1FF4D5CAAFEEDFE8F" box="[151,369,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Rhynchelmis rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
(Eisen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F108CFF8FFFA1FE0A5CAAFD77FE8F" author="Brinkhurst" box="[464,747,1466,1488]" page="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8FFFA1FE0A5CAAFD48FE8F" author="Brinkhurst" box="[464,724,1466,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. & Cook, D. G. (1966) Studies on the North American aquatic Oligochaeta III. Lumbriculidae and additional notes and records of other families. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 118, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1966">Brinkhurst & Cook 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–9,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A18FF8FFFA1FCC95CAAFCD3FE8F" box="[787,847,1466,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. R" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,436,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,337,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. R. rostrata from the type locality, Mountain Lake, San Francisco (A – B) and from Sycan Marsh, Klamath watershed (C). A. spermatheca. B. Ectal end of male duct, showing the conical penis retracted within bulb, ectal part of the atrium with thick muscle layer, and the vasa deferentia. C. Anterior end of a whole worm, with everted penes. Scale bars (A – B) 400 Μm, (C) 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229170/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 4G, 5A;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F108CFF8FFFA1FC1F5CAAFBF1FE8F" author="Cook" box="[965,1133,1466,1488]" page="260" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8FFFA1FC1F5CAAFBA5FE8F" author="Cook" box="[965,1081,1466,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" refString="Cook, D. G. (1971) Family Lumbriculidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, pp. 200 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1971">Cook 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 260
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs 5.8 G–I, 5.9 F;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F108CFF8FFFA1FA975CAAFE38FEB0" author="Fend" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8FFFA1FA975CAAFE1CFEB0" author="Fend" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" refString="Fend, S. V. & Brinkhurst, R. O. (2000) New species of Rhynchelmis (Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), with observations on the Nearctic species. Hydrobiologia, 428, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2000">Fend & Brinkhurst (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–38, Figs 53–99
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3246516FF8FFFA3FF4D5F0CFC38FF07" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369DFF8FFFA1FF4D5F0CFED8FDFF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1564,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8FFFA1FF4D5F0CFE1CFD6A" bold="true" box="[151,384,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485883FFF8FFFA1FE0C5F0DFD98FD6A" box="[470,516,1565,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality or adjacent sites: CALIFORNIA, San Francisco Co.: northern arm of Mountain Lake, seep at north willow area,
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FDAA5F50FD62FD07" box="[624,766,1600,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2000-04-18">18 Apr 2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505AFF8FFFA1FCD05F50FCEAFD07" box="[778,886,1599,1624]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" precision="55" value="37.789">
|
||
N37.789
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8FFFA1FCB15F2FFCEAFD07" bold="true" box="[875,886,1599,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505AFF8FFFA1FC5C5F50FB9AFD07" box="[902,1030,1599,1624]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" precision="55" value="-122.471">
|
||
W122.471
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8FFFA1FC215F2FFB9AFD07" bold="true" box="[1019,1030,1599,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. S.V Fend and J. Laws.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE58FF8FFFA1FA975F50FA00FD07" box="[1357,1436,1600,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
192761, 3 dissected worms.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE58FF8FFFA1FE175F74FD80FD23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[461,540,1636,1660]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1230304, 3 dissected. Lobos Creek,
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FC6A5F74FBABFD23" box="[944,1079,1636,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="1997-01-12">12 Jan 1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE58FF8FFFA1FB985F74FB0DFD23" box="[1090,1169,1636,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
192762, 1 whole mount and 4 dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369DFF8FFFA0FF1D5FBDFB64FA42" blockId="4.[151,1436,1564,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
|
||
From the Klamath watershed: OREGON, Klamath Co.: worms immature, unmounted unless otherwise noted; collected by J.L. Carter unless otherwise noted. Sprague River,
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FC865FC0FC7AFDB7" box="[860,998,1744,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2008-06-23">23 Jun 2008</date>
|
||
(11);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FBF65FC0FB2DFDB7" box="[1068,1201,1744,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2010-08-09">9 Aug 2010</date>
|
||
(2);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FB305FDFFAF0FDB7" box="[1258,1388,1743,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2011-07-26">26 Jul 2011</date>
|
||
(6). Spring Creek near source, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505AFF8FFFA1FDD55FE4FDE7FC52" box="[527,635,1780,1805]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" precision="55" value="42.67">
|
||
N42.670
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8FFFA1FDAA5FE4FDE7FC52" bold="true" box="[624,635,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505AFF8FFFA1FD535FE4FC96FC52" box="[649,778,1780,1805]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" precision="55" value="-121.886">
|
||
W121.886
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8FFFA1FD255FE4FC96FC52" bold="true" box="[767,778,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FCCD5FE4FC00FC53" box="[791,924,1780,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2008-06-23">23 Jun 2008</date>
|
||
(10; 5 mature, dissected);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FB665FE4FAD0FC53" box="[1212,1356,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2009-05-26">26 May 2009</date>
|
||
(22);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FA545FE4FE9BFC6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2010-05-03">3 May 2010</date>
|
||
(75; 10 mature);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FE105E08FDD0FC6F" box="[458,588,1816,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2010-08-09">9 Aug 2010</date>
|
||
(32; 4 mature);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FCDB5E08FC0FFC6F" box="[769,915,1816,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2011-05-30">30 May 2011</date>
|
||
(78; 15 mature);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FB8C5E07FB49FC6F" box="[1110,1237,1815,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2011-07-26">26 Jul 2011</date>
|
||
(61; 17 mature, 4 dissected). Established wetland at northern end of Upper Klamath Lake,
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FC7F5E2CFBAAFC0B" box="[933,1078,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2009-05-27">27 May 2009</date>
|
||
(2);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FBB35E2CFB7BFC0B" box="[1129,1255,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2009-07-28">28 Jul 2009</date>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FAC35E2CFA07FC0B" box="[1305,1435,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2010-05-04">4 May 2010</date>
|
||
(4; 1 partially mature). Reclaimed, flooded farmland at northern end of Upper Klamath Lake,
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FB7D5E70FAB4FC27" box="[1191,1320,1887,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2009-07-28">28 Jul 2009</date>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FABA5E70FF51FCC3" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2010-06-09">9 Jun 2010</date>
|
||
(12);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FED55E94FE12FCC3" box="[271,398,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2010-07-21">21 Jul 2010</date>
|
||
(2);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FE195E94FDCDFCC3" box="[451,593,1924,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2010-08-10">10 Aug 2010</date>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FD5C5E94FC9DFCC3" box="[646,769,1924,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2010-09-01">1 Sep 2010</date>
|
||
(2);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FCEF5E94FC2FFCC3" box="[821,947,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2011-07-27">27 Jul 2011</date>
|
||
(2). Northern shore of Upper Klamath Lake, littoral habitat,
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FEE55EB8FE26FC9F" box="[319,442,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2009-06-09">9 Jun 2009</date>
|
||
(7);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FE285EB8FDECFC9F" box="[498,624,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2009-09-01">1 Sep 2009</date>
|
||
(4);
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FD7D5EB8FCA4FC9F" box="[679,824,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2010-08-31">31 Aug 2010</date>
|
||
(1); coll. J.L. Carter and S.V. Fend. Lower Williamson River,
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FF3B5EDCFEC3FCBB" box="[225,351,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="2011-02-01">1 Feb 2011</date>
|
||
, (8). Upper Williamson River,
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8FFFA1FD6F5EDCFCA7FCBB" box="[693,827,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" value="1999-08-05">5 Aug 1999</date>
|
||
, 1 partially-mature; coll. R.W Wisseman. Lost River at Keller Bridge,
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8EFFA0FE9D5988FE4FFBEF" box="[327,467,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1999-09-07">7 Sep 1999</date>
|
||
, 1 mature; coll. R.W. Wisseman. Lost River at Harpold Dam, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505AFF8EFFA0FAF25988FA09FBEF" box="[1320,1429,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" precision="55" value="42.17">
|
||
N42.170
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8EFFA0FA505987FA09FBEF" bold="true" box="[1418,1429,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505AFF8EFFA0FF4D59ACFE8BFB8A" box="[151,279,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" precision="55" value="-121.454">
|
||
W121.454
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8EFFA0FED659ACFE8BFB8A" bold="true" box="[268,279,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8EFFA0FEFC59ACFE2DFB8B" box="[294,433,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="1999-09-29">29 Sep 1999</date>
|
||
, 1 mature, several immature in alcohol; coll. R.W. Wisseman. Lake Co.: Sycan Marsh, seep near Long Creek,
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8EFFA0FE8759F0FE79FBA7" box="[349,485,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="2001-06-23">23 Jun 2001</date>
|
||
, 4 mature, dissected; coll. S.V. Fend and W.C. Fields. Sycan Marsh, Coyote Spring,
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8EFFA0FA5B59F0FF60FA43" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" value="2001-06-22">22 Jun 2001</date>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505AFF8EFFA0FEB95814FE53FA42" box="[355,463,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" precision="55" value="42.85">
|
||
N42.850
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8EFFA0FE1E5814FE53FA42" bold="true" box="[452,463,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505AFF8EFFA0FE075814FDC2FA42" box="[477,606,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" precision="55" value="-121.16">
|
||
W121.160
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8EFFA0FD895814FDC2FA42" bold="true" box="[595,606,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, several mature, 2 dissected; coll. S.V. Fend and W.C. Fields.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF416615FF8EFFA0FF4D5C3BFEC7FEC3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" targetBox="[213,1371,436,1299]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369DFF8EFFA0FF4D5C3BFEC7FEC3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1323,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8EFFA0FF4D5C3BFE0BFE1F" bold="true" box="[151,407,1323,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
FIGURE 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8EFFA0FEF95C3BFE0BFE1F" box="[291,407,1323,1344]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8EFFA0FEF95C3BFE0BFE1F" bold="true" box="[291,407,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">R. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the type locality, Mountain Lake, San Francisco (A–B) and from Sycan Marsh, Klamath watershed (C).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8EFFA0FEEC5C59FED3FE00" bold="true" box="[310,335,1353,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">A.</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8EFFA0FE3E5C59FE67FE00" bold="true" box="[484,507,1353,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectal end of male duct, showing the conical penis retracted within bulb, ectal part of the atrium with thick muscle layer, and the vasa deferentia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8EFFA0FD135C78FD7EFE21" bold="true" box="[713,738,1384,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior end of a whole worm, with everted penes. Scale bars (A–B) 400 Μm, (C) 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369DFF8EFFA0FF1D5CD4FBF8FD32" blockId="5.[151,1436,1476,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8EFFA0FF1D5CD4FCA7FE82" bold="true" box="[199,827,1476,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Descriptive notes and remarks. Topotypic material.</emphasis>
|
||
Some of the California specimens were collected at what appears to have been the exact site of Eisen’s collection, a small, slowly-moving seep with emergent vegetation. The original collection locality in Mountain Lake was “on the north shore, just at the mouth of a small spring, … in the richest mud, between the roots of aquatic plants” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8EFFA0FC1B5F20FBD5FD17" author="Eisen" box="[961,1097,1584,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" refString="Eisen, G. (1888) On the anatomy of Sutroa rostrata, a new annelid of the family Lumbriculina. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 2, 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1888">Eisen 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional specimens were collected in a slow-moving section of Lobos Creek about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B78FF8EFFA0FCC45F44FCF9FD33" box="[798,869,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485883FFF8EFFA0FC095F45FB9FFD32" box="[979,1027,1621,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369DFF8EFFA3FF1D5F68FE9BFAF2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1476,2005]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Despite some obvious errors and omissions in the original description (e.g., position of ovaries and vasa deferentia), the new California series clearly shows diagnostic characters given in that account, particularly the spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A18FF8EFFA0FEEB5FD0FEEAFD87" box="[305,374,1728,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. R" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,187,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1638]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. R. diespluviae n. sp. from Rainy Day Creek, reproductive structures; sagittal sections (A – B), transverse sections (C – I). A. Spermatheca. B. Detail of spermathecal bulb with very short duct at top. C. Spermathecal diverticulum. D. Spermathecal ampulla. E. Penial sac and base of penis, containing end of atrial duct. F. Penial sac and tip of penis. G – I. Atrium and vasa deferentia: near the ectal end, in XI (G); near the transition to the prostate-covered section (H); and in the ental, prostate-covered section, with 1 vas deferens embedded in the atrial muscle (I). Scale bars (A, C) 200 Μm, (B, D – I) 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229178/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B78FF8EFFA0FEB25FD0FEEAFD87" box="[360,374,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="9.0">9</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8EFFA0FE7A5FD0FD83FD87" author="Eisen" box="[416,543,1728,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" refString="Eisen, G. (1888) On the anatomy of Sutroa rostrata, a new annelid of the family Lumbriculina. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 2, 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1888">Eisen 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the very elongate atria. It also conforms to corrections and supplemental descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8EFFA0FEE45FF5FE2FFDA3" box="[318,435,1765,1788]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8EFFA0FEE45FF5FE2FFDA3" box="[318,435,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">R. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8EFFA0FE065FF4FDF6FDA3" author="Eisen" box="[476,618,1764,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" refString="Eisen, G. (1892) Anatomical notes on Sutroa alpestris, a new Lumbriculide Oligochaete from Sierra Nevada. Zoe, 2, 322 - 335." type="journal article" year="1892">Eisen (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as those based on material from other localities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8EFFA0FB035FF4FAE8FDA3" author="Beddard" box="[1241,1396,1764,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1892) A contribution to the anatomy of Sutroa. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 37, 195 - 203. [presented in 1892, published 1895] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0080456800032592" type="journal article" year="1892">Beddard 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8EFFA0FF4D5E18FF68FC7E" box="[151,244,1800,1825]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Sutroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8EFFA0FF4D5E18FF68FC7E" box="[151,244,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8EFFA0FED55E18FDB3FC7E" author="Brinkhurst" box="[271,559,1800,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. & Cook, D. G. (1966) Studies on the North American aquatic Oligochaeta III. Lumbriculidae and additional notes and records of other families. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 118, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1966">Brinkhurst & Cook 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8EFFA0FDE45E18FCC7FC7F" author="Fend" box="[574,859,1800,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" refString="Fend, S. V. & Brinkhurst, R. O. (2000) New species of Rhynchelmis (Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), with observations on the Nearctic species. Hydrobiologia, 428, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2000">Fend & Brinkhurst 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Diagnostic characters clearly visible in the series include (1) the single, median spermatheca with several tubular diverticula joining the ectal duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A18FF8EFFA0FB385E3CFABDFC1B" box="[1250,1313,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. R" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,436,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,337,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. R. rostrata from the type locality, Mountain Lake, San Francisco (A – B) and from Sycan Marsh, Klamath watershed (C). A. spermatheca. B. Ectal end of male duct, showing the conical penis retracted within bulb, ectal part of the atrium with thick muscle layer, and the vasa deferentia. C. Anterior end of a whole worm, with everted penes. Scale bars (A – B) 400 Μm, (C) 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), (2) the medially shifted penial bulbs with conical penes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A18FF8EFFA0FD6F5E40FD68FC37" box="[693,756,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. R" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,436,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,337,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. R. rostrata from the type locality, Mountain Lake, San Francisco (A – B) and from Sycan Marsh, Klamath watershed (C). A. spermatheca. B. Ectal end of male duct, showing the conical penis retracted within bulb, ectal part of the atrium with thick muscle layer, and the vasa deferentia. C. Anterior end of a whole worm, with everted penes. Scale bars (A – B) 400 Μm, (C) 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B), (3) very elongate-tubular atria having a thick muscle layer in about the ectal half, and dense prostate layer entally, and (4) anterior vasa deferentia non-functional and thinner than the posterior pair. In the new material, the spermathecal diverticula range from 6 to 9, and are mostly unbranched. The spermathecae thus resemble populations deemed “typical” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8EFFA0FC985EACFBF1FC8B" author="Fend" box="[834,1133,1980,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" refString="Fend, S. V. & Brinkhurst, R. O. (2000) New species of Rhynchelmis (Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), with observations on the Nearctic species. Hydrobiologia, 428, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2000">Fend and Brinkhurst (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 55a–b), as opposed to the more highly branched diverticula of specimens from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FCFC5989FC3DFBEF" box="[806,929,151,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Sutroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FCFC5989FC3DFBEF" box="[806,929,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485883FFF8DFFA3FC725988FC4BFBEF" box="[936,983,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A18FF8DFFA3FBE75987FBE2FBF0" box="[1085,1150,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. R" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[182,1415,207,1218]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1423,175,1222]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. R. diespluviae n. sp. from Rainy Day Creek, Idaho, reproductive structures. A. Atrium and vasa deferentia, sagittal view from a dissected worm (X – XVII, facing left). B. Spermathecae in VIII, reconstructed from transverse sections (arrows indicate positions of chaetae). C. Penial structures in X, reconstructed from transverse sections. Scale bar (B – C) 400 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229176/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B78FF8DFFA3FBAA5988FBE2FBF0" box="[1136,1150,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="7.0">7</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8DFFA3FB7A5987FA80FBEF" author="Eisen" box="[1184,1308,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" refString="Eisen, G. (1892) Anatomical notes on Sutroa alpestris, a new Lumbriculide Oligochaete from Sierra Nevada. Zoe, 2, 322 - 335." type="journal article" year="1892">Eisen 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fig. 55c in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8DFFA3FF4D59ACFE29FB8B" author="Fend" box="[151,437,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" refString="Fend, S. V. & Brinkhurst, R. O. (2000) New species of Rhynchelmis (Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), with observations on the Nearctic species. Hydrobiologia, 428, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2000">Fend & Brinkhurst 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Beddard’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FD9C59ADFD5AFB8A" box="[582,710,188,213]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Sutroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FD9C59ADFD5AFB8A" box="[582,710,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
redescription does not mention this detail, possibly because of reliance on sectioned material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A18FF8DFFA3FDD959CFFDD5FBA7" box="[515,585,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. R" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,194,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,183,1757]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. R. klamathensis n. sp. from Upper Klamath Lake, reproductive organs; sagittal sections (A – D, F), transverse sections (E, G – I). A. Spermathecal bulb, duct, and ampulla joining the gut. B. Spermathecal bulb and duct, with part of a diverticulum. C. Penial bulb and sac, with a retracted penis. D – E. Partially retracted penes, within penial bulbs. F. Atrium, vas deferens and posterior male funnel at 10 / 11. G. Ectal part of atrium in X, with vasa deferentia free in sperm sac. H. Ental part of atrium with vasa deferentia free within prostate layer; the small, anterior vas deferens approaching the atrium. I. Atrium near the ental end; the posterior vas deferens is approaching the atrium. Scale bars (A – F) 200 Μm, (G – I) 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229174/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B78FF8DFFA3FDE659CFFDD5FBA7" box="[572,585,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="5.0">5</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8DFFA3FDA359CFFC81FBA7" author="Beddard" box="[633,797,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1892) A contribution to the anatomy of Sutroa. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 37, 195 - 203. [presented in 1892, published 1895] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0080456800032592" type="journal article" year="1892">Beddard 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In three specimens, 1–2 diverticula extend into the postseptal cell mass on 8/9, confirming that it is sac-like (as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8DFFA3FC0C5814FBE4FA43" author="Beddard" box="[982,1144,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1892) A contribution to the anatomy of Sutroa. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 37, 195 - 203. [presented in 1892, published 1895] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0080456800032592" type="journal article" year="1892">Beddard 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), rather than an “albumen gland” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8DFFA3FF2B5837FEE9FA1F" author="Eisen" box="[241,373,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" refString="Eisen, G. (1892) Anatomical notes on Sutroa alpestris, a new Lumbriculide Oligochaete from Sierra Nevada. Zoe, 2, 322 - 335." type="journal article" year="1892">Eisen 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Atria extend to XIX–XXIV in mated worms, which is farther than in other
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FB1D5839FB43FA1F" box="[1223,1247,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FB355838FAAAFA60" box="[1263,1334,296,319]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Sutroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FB355838FAAAFA60" box="[1263,1334,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Sutroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) species, but typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FEE6585DFE2EFA3B" box="[316,434,333,356]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FEE6585DFE2EFA3B" box="[316,434,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8DFFA3FE19585CFCAAFA3B" author="Fend" box="[451,822,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" refString="Fend, S. V. & Brinkhurst, R. O. (2000) New species of Rhynchelmis (Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), with observations on the Nearctic species. Hydrobiologia, 428, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2000">Fend & Brinkhurst 2000, Table 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); total atrium length is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B78FF8DFFA3FBE5585CFB54FA3B" box="[1087,1224,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="7.199999999999999" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="5.8">5.8–8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The few complete specimens have 116 to about 160 segments, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B78FF8DFFA3FCF9587FFC03FAD8" box="[803,927,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="32.0">32–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and diameter in X
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B78FF8DFFA3FB525860FA93FAD8" box="[1160,1295,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
before slide mounting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369DFF8DFFA3FF1D58A7FC38FF07" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FF1D58A7FDC5FA8F" bold="true" box="[199,601,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Upper Klamath Lake watershed.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FDBC58A7FD6DFA8F" box="[614,753,439,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FDBC58A7FD6DFA8F" box="[614,753,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Rhynchelmis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from the Upper Klamath Lake watershed were examined to confirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FE7458CDFDC6FAAA" box="[430,602,476,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="klamathensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FE7458CDFDC6FAAA" box="[430,602,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. klamathensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957F4FF8DFFA3FDBA58CCFD00FAAA" box="[608,668,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FDBA58CCFD00FAAA" bold="true" box="[608,668,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is not a lacustrine form of a widespread species. Although most Upper Klamath Lake
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FE9C58EFFE4DF947" box="[326,465,511,536]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FE9C58EFFE4DF947" box="[326,465,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Rhynchelmis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collections were attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FCE75B11FC73F947" box="[829,1007,511,536]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="klamathensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FCE75B11FC73F947" box="[829,1007,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. klamathensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), nearly all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FACB58EFFA00F947" box="[1297,1436,511,536]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FACB58EFFA00F947" box="[1297,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Rhynchelmis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from sites other than open-water lake habitats had a distinct proboscis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A18FF8DFFA3FBF35B34FBF4F963" box="[1065,1128,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. R" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,436,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,337,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. R. rostrata from the type locality, Mountain Lake, San Francisco (A – B) and from Sycan Marsh, Klamath watershed (C). A. spermatheca. B. Ectal end of male duct, showing the conical penis retracted within bulb, ectal part of the atrium with thick muscle layer, and the vasa deferentia. C. Anterior end of a whole worm, with everted penes. Scale bars (A – B) 400 Μm, (C) 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C) and a limited number of body segments, so even immature specimens could be confidently distinguished from the lacustrine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FB095B59FAE2F93F" box="[1235,1406,583,608]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="klamathensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FB095B59FAE2F93F" box="[1235,1406,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. klamathensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It seems likely that all of this material belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FD7F5B7DFC86F9DB" box="[677,794,621,644]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FD7F5B7DFD2AF9DB" box="[677,694,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FD1E5B7DFC86F9DB" box="[708,794,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mature Klamath Basin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FBF75B7DFB3FF9DB" box="[1069,1187,621,644]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FBF75B7DFB3FF9DB" box="[1069,1187,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were morphologically similar to material from other localities. The number of segments in mature worms was 83–149, fragmentation was uncommon, total body length was
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B78FF8DFFA3FDD45BA4FD1AF993" box="[526,646,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="34.0">34–58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and diameter in X
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B78FF8DFFA3FC815BA4FC7DF993" box="[859,993,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. These values are comparable to those in Table 1 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8DFFA3FED05BC7FDABF9AF" author="Fend" box="[266,567,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" refString="Fend, S. V. & Brinkhurst, R. O. (2000) New species of Rhynchelmis (Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), with observations on the Nearctic species. Hydrobiologia, 428, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2000">Fend and Brinkhurst (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FD695BC9FCBAF9AF" box="[691,806,729,752]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FD695BC9FCBAF9AF" box="[691,806,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from western North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329760DFF8DFFA3FBD25BC7FBF5F9AF" box="[1032,1129,727,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All of the dissected, mature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FF4D5BEDFE96F84B" box="[151,266,765,788]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FF4D5BEDFE96F84B" box="[151,266,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Klamath Basin had an unpaired median spermatheca with several diverticula and a broad ampulla, distinguishing them not only from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FDD75A31FD24F867" box="[525,696,799,824]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="klamathensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FDD75A31FD24F867" box="[525,696,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. klamathensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also from a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FCB65A31FB99F867" box="[876,1029,799,824]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yakimorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FCB65A31FB99F867" box="[876,1029,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. yakimorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variant described from springs on the downstream Klamath River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8DFFA3FE0F5A54FD76F803" author="Fend" box="[469,746,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" refString="Fend, S. V. & Brinkhurst, R. O. (2000) New species of Rhynchelmis (Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), with observations on the Nearctic species. Hydrobiologia, 428, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2000">Fend & Brinkhurst 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Retracted penial structures (bulbs) were similar in size (275– 460 Μm high) to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FE6E5A79FDFDF8DF" box="[436,609,871,896]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="klamathensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FE6E5A79FDFDF8DF" box="[436,609,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. klamathensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although they appeared larger relative to the diameter of the worm; when extended, they appeared much larger, and were similar to those illustrated for other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FBF25A9DFB00F8FB" box="[1064,1180,909,932]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FBF25A9DFB00F8FB" box="[1064,1180,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A18FF8DFFA3FAC85A9CFAD2F8FB" box="[1298,1358,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. R" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,436,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,337,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. R. rostrata from the type locality, Mountain Lake, San Francisco (A – B) and from Sycan Marsh, Klamath watershed (C). A. spermatheca. B. Ectal end of male duct, showing the conical penis retracted within bulb, ectal part of the atrium with thick muscle layer, and the vasa deferentia. C. Anterior end of a whole worm, with everted penes. Scale bars (A – B) 400 Μm, (C) 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C with 2D, and with Fig. 52b in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6CFF8DFFA3FE7D5ABFFD2BF897" author="Fend" box="[423,695,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" refString="Fend, S. V. & Brinkhurst, R. O. (2000) New species of Rhynchelmis (Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), with observations on the Nearctic species. Hydrobiologia, 428, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2000">Fend & Brinkhurst 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Atria of all dissected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FC755AA1FBBFF897" box="[943,1059,945,968]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FC755AA1FBBFF897" box="[943,1059,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were relatively straight, extending through many segments to XXII–XXVI, in contrast to the convoluted atria of most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FBBD5AC5FA84F8B2" box="[1127,1304,980,1005]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="klamathensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FBBD5AC5FA84F8B2" box="[1127,1304,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. klamathensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. Partially mature worms had a single, median spermathecal pore and male pores inside the chaetal lines.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FACB5AE7FF71FF6B" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FACB5AE7FF71FF6B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">Rhynchelmis rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurred with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D1EFF8DFFA3FE435D0DFDD4FF6A" box="[409,584,1052,1077]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="klamathensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA8FFF8DFFA3FE435D0DFDD4FF6A" box="[409,584,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="186">R. klamathensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at a littoral site near the confluence with the Williamson River; also at one reclaimed farmland site within the Williamson delta in
|
||
<date id="FF80105DFF8DFFA3FD315D2FFC3DFF07" box="[747,929,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="186" value="2010-09">September 2010</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |