552 lines
71 KiB
XML
552 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="8988ADA93A613E7D920A6F7E38D37641" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2009n4a973" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4688234" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618424764064" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peigné, Stéphane, Chaimanee, Yaowalak, Yamee, Chotima, Marandat, Bernard, Srisuk, Paladej & Jaeger, Jean-Jacques" docDate="2009" docId="03FDC109FFC0AE5A9592FA88FF1F66DA" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.31.4.973-992.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 31 (4)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n4a973" docStyle="DocumentStyle:06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8.3:Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Siamosorex DEBONISI N., n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="981" masterDocId="FFC4B971FFC4AE52957DFFFDFFE5607E" masterDocTitle="An astonishing example of convergent evolution toward carnivory: Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp. (Mammalia, Lipotyphla, Soricomorpha, Plesiosoricidae) from the latest Oligocene of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="992" masterPageNumber="973" pageNumber="977" updateTime="1698906275086" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods id="37990F93D605484EB700D8BCBCAAAAB9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A15828D7E64276390F4DAD0CC0546D1B">
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<mods:title id="9D33FF77B03C71DDA4EB95F574BAD66E">An astonishing example of convergent evolution toward carnivory: Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp. (Mammalia, Lipotyphla, Soricomorpha, Plesiosoricidae) from the latest Oligocene of Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7DF69E402847C1037CF4ED2BA24107DD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A1EA44CABFB2DA023AB9C11124DC14AC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84E272E94F724BA791FCF8922C099AC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5486FE04B9121FF1F24BEB09D3B2146E">Peigné, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E561ED18E872793A6895F303902E09AE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A09DD83E2C596C6649B5560811FE170A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="854DCBC485FC9ACA8E534632C41056CB">Chaimanee, Yaowalak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1172408DD833AAEBBF9A5997D363AD6B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7DFD73F70E81CB8723500F2E30EEF225">
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<mods:roleTerm id="48F2772C4A67F47394450B9AF1C1CC84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37E65C182CF1158CB15255E9683194CC">Yamee, Chotima</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D4A2D01402F1A59BA0E89757DEF102B2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A39EC960E1B753049B98111DC79A7766">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C363CA8AE36E404E93467DC223479C0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BB23A565BB67A6DB97E99D814962423E">Marandat, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FE0F9541CBFFF25B0E08BFB1F5B1EFFC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1031FE69C0E767D566503549B444456F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="48D61F2771FB334FC9083AEC56E7763C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5D584D67BEF476F133293111D166525">Srisuk, Paladej</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="823D25C58D7BD29C968EBB339CB58C8B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4E1F254BAB30EF5727F80139A5015BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E557AB2010CD81A375E9564FAF226C6C">Jaeger, Jean-Jacques</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D0E4B670AC258FFF008638AED2C95B60">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2212B9658AA65B381E2AB665628ADADD">
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<mods:title id="1917123DE394520A5E9C807770F5479C">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D7BAC736A0381D2A6DDED75A8CEDE729">
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<mods:date id="9798D5B7F0A0E59BE3E6329CF74D253E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B339922FAAB25FDDFFFE69E81AE847ED" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7B1F7C3869BFB8FFDED08D2C2DD63F88">2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="323CF82F734787957ECB09F1F7C83F39" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D281E02837D017643651EDE8E7C4D05F">31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C9B25C8C87D7AEC8824E3918B9079EBA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="15A17AE6BE4A7D367F2A5C5564181002">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="0678879A3317BA62F13932D9FE2CD573" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="74D5458741AE1DDF7D1E0025766C0A64">973</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="68B2BCDF10913F4A93B83D8CD5C91EFC">992</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="057E80AF104E9F51A09D4D08C359C28D">
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<mods:url id="0EDAF8DED974122A3D34794294873D40">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n4a973</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="80D1749CAA6A044D85E604E21D6F2CFD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="858B879347379A7A320E6D95CB4965C9" type="DOI">10.5252/g2009n4a973</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89D47A4B669BFE71BA9471654FBCCA11" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50F1648B291241D3AE4ED74949624B82" type="Zenodo-Dep">4688234</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FDC109FFC0AE5A9592FA88FF1F66DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDC109FFC0AE5A9592FA88FF1F66DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDC109FFC0AE5A9592FA88FF1F66DA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="981" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">
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<subSubSection id="C34E2394FFC0AE569592FA88FDEC65EE" box="[239,521,1397,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC0AE569592FA88FDEC65EE" blockId="4.[239,521,1397,1424]" box="[239,521,1397,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">
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<heading id="D0A3C773FFC0AE569592FA88FDEC65EE" box="[239,521,1397,1424]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="977" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFC0AE569592FA88FE0165EE" authority="debonisi n." authorityName="DEBONISI N." box="[239,484,1397,1424]" class="Mammalia" family="Plesiosoricidae" genus="Siamosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC0AE569592FA88FE2D65EE" bold="true" box="[239,456,1397,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">Siamosorex debonisi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2131176FFC0AE5694B2FA88FE0165EE" box="[463,484,1397,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977" rank="species">n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E2394FFC0AE56950CFA40FBDC65D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="977" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC0AE56950CFA40FDE96640" blockId="4.[112,647,1469,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">
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<typeStatus id="54EFCEBDFFC0AE56950CFA40FF3E65AD" box="[113,219,1469,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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. — SHM-CP 677, incomplete right hemimandible with i2, partial p3, p4-m1, isolated i1, i3, m2, and isolated left m3 located very near the mandible in the same block of sediment and probably belonging to the same individual (
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<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC0AE569443F9DBFE936640" box="[318,374,1574,1598]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1277,1294]" captionTargetBox="[165,1171,211,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-114@4.[165,715,349,897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp. from Nong Ya Plong, Thailand, hemimandibles with teeth: A-C, SHM-CP 677, holotype, incomplete right hemimandible with broken c and p3, p4-m1 in buccal (A), lingual (B), and dorsal (C) views; D-F, SHM-CP 234, para- type, fragment of right hemimandible with p3-m3 in buccal (D), dorsal (E), and lingual (F) views. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A-C; 3; 4A-C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC0AE56950CF9ABFDDF66DD" blockId="4.[112,646,1622,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">
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<typeStatus id="54EFCEBDFFC0AE56950CF9ABFF3D6612" box="[113,216,1622,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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. — SHM-CP 327, fragmentary left hemimandible with p4-m2; SHM-CP 234, fragmentary right hemimandible with p3-m3 (
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<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC0AE5694F8F976FE5B66DD" box="[389,446,1675,1699]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1277,1294]" captionTargetBox="[165,1171,211,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-114@4.[165,715,349,897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp. from Nong Ya Plong, Thailand, hemimandibles with teeth: A-C, SHM-CP 677, holotype, incomplete right hemimandible with broken c and p3, p4-m1 in buccal (A), lingual (B), and dorsal (C) views; D-F, SHM-CP 234, para- type, fragment of right hemimandible with p3-m3 in buccal (D), dorsal (E), and lingual (F) views. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D-F; 4D-F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC0AE5697D8FA8BFBDC65D6" blockId="4.[675,1210,1397,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">
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<collectionCode id="ED45E8DAFFC0AE5697D8FA8BFCD165F2" box="[677,820,1398,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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. — Cha Prong pit of Nong Ya Plong coal mine, Province of
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<collectingRegion id="4990BEFDFFC0AE56962BFA6DFC2A65D6" box="[854,975,1424,1448]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F343308FFFC0AE5696A4FA6DFBD165D6" box="[985,1076,1424,1448]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E2394FFC0AE5697D8FA34FC04659F" box="[677,993,1481,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC0AE5697D8FA34FC04659F" blockId="4.[677,993,1481,1505]" box="[677,993,1481,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">DIAGNOSIS. — As for the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E2394FFC0AE5697D8F9FEFCE86614" pageId="4" pageNumber="977" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC0AE5697D8F9FEFCE86614" blockId="4.[677,1211,1538,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">ETYMOLOGY. — Named for Louis de Bonis (IPHEP, University of Poitiers) in recognition of his many contributions to the paleontology of carnivorous fossil mammals.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E2394FFC0AE5697D8F976FBBB66DD" box="[677,1118,1675,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC0AE5697D8F976FBBB66DD" blockId="4.[677,1118,1675,1699]" box="[677,1118,1675,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="977">DISTRIBUTION AND AGE. — As for the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2B2097FFC1AE57950CFA32FB656673" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4688241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688241/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" startId="5.[113,124,1487,1504]" targetBox="[182,1138,219,1462]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC1AE57950CFA32FB656673" blockId="5.[112,1211,1486,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
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FIG. 3.—
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<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFC1AE5795C0FA33FE43659E" authority="Peigné & Chaimanee & Yamee & Marandat & Srisuk & Jaeger, 2009" authorityName="Peigné & Chaimanee & Yamee & Marandat & Srisuk & Jaeger" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,422,1486,1504]" class="Mammalia" family="Plesiosoricidae" genus="Siamosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="973" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="debonisi" status="n. gen.,">
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE5795C0FA33FE8265A1" box="[189,359,1486,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Siamosorex debonisi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2131176FFC1AE579416FA32FE43659E" box="[363,422,1487,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" rank="species">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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,n.sp. from Nong Ya Plong,Thailand,detailed drawings of isolated teeth,SHM-CP 677,holotype:
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE57950DFA18FF766588" bold="true" box="[112,147,1509,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">A -C</emphasis>
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, (?)left i1 in distal (
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE579451FA18FEDC6588" bold="true" box="[300,313,1509,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">A</emphasis>
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), lingual (
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE5794FAFA18FE716588" bold="true" box="[391,404,1509,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">B</emphasis>
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), and mesial (
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE57977BFA18FDF16588" bold="true" box="[518,532,1509,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">C</emphasis>
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) views;
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE57972BFA18FD936588" bold="true" box="[598,630,1509,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">D -F</emphasis>
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, (?)right i3 in occlusal (
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE57964EFA18FCA46588" bold="true" box="[819,833,1509,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">D</emphasis>
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), labial (
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE5796F8FA18FC746588" bold="true" box="[901,913,1509,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">E</emphasis>
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), and lingual (
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE57917EFA18FBEB6588" bold="true" box="[1027,1038,1509,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">F</emphasis>
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) views;
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE57912DFA18FB896588" bold="true" box="[1104,1132,1509,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">G -I</emphasis>
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, right m2 in buccal (
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE5795BAFA01FF306673" bold="true" box="[199,213,1532,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">G</emphasis>
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), occlusal (
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE57944EFA01FEA46673" bold="true" box="[307,321,1532,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">H</emphasis>
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), and lingual (
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE5794C8FA01FE5E6673" bold="true" box="[437,443,1532,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">I</emphasis>
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) views;
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE579483FA01FDFF6673" bold="true" box="[510,538,1532,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">J -L</emphasis>
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, left m3 in buccal (
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE5797C5FA01FD276673" bold="true" box="[696,706,1532,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">J</emphasis>
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), occlusal (
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE57965CFA01FCCB6673" bold="true" box="[801,814,1532,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">K</emphasis>
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), and lingual (
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE5796DFFA01FC486673" bold="true" box="[930,941,1532,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">L</emphasis>
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) views. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34E2394FFC1AE5A950CF9B7FF1F66DA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="981" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC1AE57950CF9B7FEE7661C" blockId="5.[113,647,1610,1700]" box="[113,258,1610,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC1AE57950CF994FEC866FA" blockId="5.[113,647,1610,1700]" box="[113,301,1641,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC1AE57950CF994FEC866FA" box="[113,301,1641,1668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
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Mandible (
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<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC1AE57959BF997FEC166FA" box="[230,292,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1277,1294]" captionTargetBox="[165,1171,211,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-114@4.[165,715,349,897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp. from Nong Ya Plong, Thailand, hemimandibles with teeth: A-C, SHM-CP 677, holotype, incomplete right hemimandible with broken c and p3, p4-m1 in buccal (A), lingual (B), and dorsal (C) views; D-F, SHM-CP 234, para- type, fragment of right hemimandible with p3-m3 in buccal (D), dorsal (E), and lingual (F) views. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688238/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC1AE57950CF974FD6266DA" blockId="5.[113,647,1610,1700]" box="[113,647,1673,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">The mandibular body is slender and has approxi-</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC1AE5497D8F9B7FE5264D7" blockId="5.[677,1211,1610,1700]" lastBlockId="6.[111,649,216,1193]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="979" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
|
mately the same depth throughout its length. It is shallow, with a maximum depth similar to or lower than the height of the protoconid of m1. The symphysis is poorly marked, which suggests that the hemimandibles were not closely attached together. A shallow but distinct longitudinal groove is present on the lingual face of the corpus, from the level of m3 to the symphysis; it is slightly buccally positioned posteriorly, then ventral beneath p4-m1, and lingual throughout its anterior part. There are two mental foramina. A small one is visible beneath the anteriormost border of p2 and a larger one, which opens forwards, is located beneath the main cuspid of p4. In dorsal view, the root of the coronoid process appears to be laterally located relatively to the tooth row; it has its anterior border at the level of the distal rim of the distal alveolus of m3. A prominent crest is present on the lingual surface of the mandible, posterior to the m3. There is a distinct retromolar space. SHM-CP 234 (
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EFCEBDFFC2AE549504FD0FFF3C6373" box="[121,217,754,781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="979" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
) preserves most of the coronoid process, which is tall and oriented slightly forwards, making an acute angle with the ventral border of the mandible. The masseteric fossa is very shallow. The angular process is completely preserved in the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EFCEBDFFC2AE549733FC8CFF4663D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="979" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
. It is slender, elongated, and weakly hooked dorsally. The insertion area for the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFC2AE549499FC4CFF246394" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="979" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pterygoideus" subSpecies="lateralis">
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<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC2AE549499FC4CFF246394" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">M. pterygoideus lateralis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is developed in the form of a shallow and elongated depression that faces mediodorsally. The internal crest that separates this area from that for the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFC2AE5495E6FBCDFE796437" box="[155,412,1071,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="979" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pterygoideus" subSpecies="medialis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC2AE5495E6FBCDFE796437" box="[155,412,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">M. pterygoideus medialis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is strong. The ventral surface of the angular process is horizontally oriented and displays an expanded surface for the insertion of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFC2AE5495CAFB72FE5564D6" box="[183,432,1166,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="979" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="masseter" subSpecies="superficialis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC2AE5495CAFB72FE5564D6" box="[183,432,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">M. masseter superficialis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC2AE54950CFB33FEAD6496" blockId="6.[112,649,1230,1700]" box="[113,328,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC2AE54950CFB33FEAD6496" box="[113,328,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">
|
|
Dentition (
|
|
<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC2AE549598FB33FEC16496" box="[229,292,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[182,1138,219,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[162,1161,213,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3.— Siamosorex debonisi n. gen.,n.sp. from Nong Ya Plong,Thailand,detailed drawings of isolated teeth,SHM-CP 677,holotype: A-C, (?)left i1 in distal (A), lingual (B), and mesial (C) views; D-F, (?)right i3 in occlusal (D), labial (E), and lingual (F) views; G-I, right m2 in buccal (G), occlusal (H), and lingual (I) views; J-L, left m3 in buccal (J), occlusal (K), and lingual (L) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688241/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC2AE54944FFB33FEA46496" box="[306,321,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[178,1190,243,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-89@7.[113,1224,223,1432]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp. from Nong Ya Plong, Thailand,detailed drawings of dentitions: A-C, SHM-CP 677,holotype, broken c and p3, p4-m1 in lingual (A), buccal (B), and occlusal (C) views; D-F, SHM-CP 234, paratype, p3-m3 in occlusal (D), buccal (E), and lingual (F) views. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688243/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">4</figureCitation>
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|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC2AE5A950CFB10FE8F6519" blockId="6.[112,649,1230,1700]" lastBlockId="8.[111,648,1135,1700]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="981" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">
|
|
The dentitions are almost unworn and represent young adults with permanent dentition. The i1 (
|
|
<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC2AE549504FAD0FF536536" box="[121,182,1325,1352]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[182,1138,219,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[162,1161,213,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3.— Siamosorex debonisi n. gen.,n.sp. from Nong Ya Plong,Thailand,detailed drawings of isolated teeth,SHM-CP 677,holotype: A-C, (?)left i1 in distal (A), lingual (B), and mesial (C) views; D-F, (?)right i3 in occlusal (D), labial (E), and lingual (F) views; G-I, right m2 in buccal (G), occlusal (H), and lingual (I) views; J-L, left m3 in buccal (J), occlusal (K), and lingual (L) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688241/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
A-C) is laterally compressed; the main cuspid is lanceolate and slightly procumbent, with a curved lateral ridge. No accessory cuspids are preserved, but the concave distal margin of the main cuspid suggests that a distal accessory cuspid may have been present and separated from the main cuspid by a deep notch. The incisor root is about twice the length of the crown. In plesiosoricids (except in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFC2AE549595F9D6FDC4663B" authority="Wang & Li, 1990" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="1990" box="[232,545,1578,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Changlelestidae" genus="Ernosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="979" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC2AE549595F9D6FEA8663A" box="[232,333,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">Ernosorex</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC50DEEFFC2AE54942BF9D7FDC4663B" author="WANG B. & LI C." box="[342,545,1578,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="979" pagination="165 - 205" refId="ref12544" refString="WANG B. & LI C. 1990. - First Paleogene mammalian fauna from northeast China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 28: 165 - 205." type="journal article" year="1990">Wang & Li, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), the enlarged incisor is the i2. In the Thai species too, this tooth is very large, caniniform, and slender, but it is not procumbent and has a slightly trenchant distal rim (
|
|
<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC2AE549660FF25FCBB608D" box="[797,862,216,243]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[178,1190,243,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-89@7.[113,1224,223,1432]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp. from Nong Ya Plong, Thailand,detailed drawings of dentitions: A-C, SHM-CP 677,holotype, broken c and p3, p4-m1 in lingual (A), buccal (B), and occlusal (C) views; D-F, SHM-CP 234, paratype, p3-m3 in occlusal (D), buccal (E), and lingual (F) views. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688243/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|
A-C). A deep groove, triangular in cross-section, and covered by enamel, is present in a mesiolingual position (
|
|
<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC2AE5496AFFEEAFBCC614C" box="[978,1065,279,306]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[178,1190,243,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-89@7.[113,1224,223,1432]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp. from Nong Ya Plong, Thailand,detailed drawings of dentitions: A-C, SHM-CP 677,holotype, broken c and p3, p4-m1 in lingual (A), buccal (B), and occlusal (C) views; D-F, SHM-CP 234, paratype, p3-m3 in occlusal (D), buccal (E), and lingual (F) views. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688243/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
|
). An isolated antemolar present near the mandible SHM-CP
|
|
<quantity id="4CACDDFAFFC2AE5491EFFECAFD5C610C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7195799999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="979" unit="in" value="677.0">677 in</quantity>
|
|
the lignite block (
|
|
<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC2AE5496FEFEAAFC24610C" box="[899,961,343,370]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[182,1138,219,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[162,1161,213,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3.— Siamosorex debonisi n. gen.,n.sp. from Nong Ya Plong,Thailand,detailed drawings of isolated teeth,SHM-CP 677,holotype: A-C, (?)left i1 in distal (A), lingual (B), and mesial (C) views; D-F, (?)right i3 in occlusal (D), labial (E), and lingual (F) views; G-I, right m2 in buccal (G), occlusal (H), and lingual (I) views; J-L, left m3 in buccal (J), occlusal (K), and lingual (L) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688241/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
D-F) is here identified as an i3, based on its great resemblance to the i3 of the type species of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFC2AE549687FE6BFB8061CE" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[1018,1125,406,432]" class="Mammalia" family="Plesiosoricidae" genus="Plesiosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="979" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC2AE549687FE6BFB8061CE" box="[1018,1125,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">Plesiosorex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFC2AE549109FE6AFC5661AF" authority="(Blainville, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Plesiosoricidae" genus="Plesiosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="979" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soricinoides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC2AE549109FE6AFD1061B1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">P. soricinoides</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC50DEEFFC2AE54967CFE4BFC4E61AF" author="BLAINVILLE H. M. D." box="[769,939,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="979" refId="ref9323" refString="BLAINVILLE H. M. D. 1840. - Osteographie ou description iconographique comparee du squelette et du systeme dentaire des cinq classes d'animaux vertebres. Fascicule 6. Osteographie des Mammiferes insectivores (Talpa, Sorex et Erinaceus L.). J. P. Bailliere et Fils, Paris, 115 p." type="book" year="1840">Blainville, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the mid-Oligocene of Saint-André (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC50DEEFFC2AE5496F5FE28FBE7618E" author="VIRET J." box="[904,1026,469,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="979" pagination="314 - 317" refId="ref12514" refString="VIRET J. 1946. - Sur un nouvel exemplaire de Plesiosorex soricinoides Blainv. des argiles stampiennes de Marseille-Saint-Andre. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 39: 314 - 317." type="journal article" year="1946">Viret 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 1). This is a small and transversely compressed tooth, with a somewhat trenchant longitudinal crest; its crown is asymmetrical and markedly projected forwards relative to the root. The tooth row is straight and there is no diastema between the teeth. The alveolar margin between the i3 and p3 is poorly preserved in the material (
|
|
<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC2AE549625FD4EFC5462B0" box="[856,945,691,718]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[178,1190,243,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-89@7.[113,1224,223,1432]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp. from Nong Ya Plong, Thailand,detailed drawings of dentitions: A-C, SHM-CP 677,holotype, broken c and p3, p4-m1 in lingual (A), buccal (B), and occlusal (C) views; D-F, SHM-CP 234, paratype, p3-m3 in occlusal (D), buccal (E), and lingual (F) views. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688243/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
|
). We distinguish 3 or 4 alveoli, but it is not possible to determine whether c, p1, and p2 were all present and how many roots they had. The p3 and p4 are double-rooted and morphologically similar (
|
|
<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC2AE5496BAFCCFFBEB6333" box="[967,1038,818,845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[178,1190,243,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-89@7.[113,1224,223,1432]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp. from Nong Ya Plong, Thailand,detailed drawings of dentitions: A-C, SHM-CP 677,holotype, broken c and p3, p4-m1 in lingual (A), buccal (B), and occlusal (C) views; D-F, SHM-CP 234, paratype, p3-m3 in occlusal (D), buccal (E), and lingual (F) views. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688243/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|
). They are tall, slender, and have a piercing protoconid, trenchant rims, with the mesial rim slightly convex and the distal rim slightly concave, a reduced paraconid, a short trenchant distal talonid, and a distinct buccal cingulid. These teeth are much taller than the m1 paraconid. The p4 differs from p
|
|
<quantity id="4CACDDFAFFC2AE549680FC0DFBC36475" box="[1021,1062,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="979" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
|
being slightly larger and semimolariform: it has a slightly larger paraconid and a highly placed, small metaconid closely pressed against the mesiolingual surface of the protoconid. The m1 is marginally longer than p4 (
|
|
<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC2AE5497ADFB73FCF764D7" box="[720,786,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[178,1190,243,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-89@7.[113,1224,223,1432]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp. from Nong Ya Plong, Thailand,detailed drawings of dentitions: A-C, SHM-CP 677,holotype, broken c and p3, p4-m1 in lingual (A), buccal (B), and occlusal (C) views; D-F, SHM-CP 234, paratype, p3-m3 in occlusal (D), buccal (E), and lingual (F) views. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688243/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6D645A4FFC2AE549663FB73FC8B64D7" box="[798,878,1166,1193]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[113,122,221,238]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Measurements (in mm) of dentitions of Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp., compared to those of Palaeogene plesiosoricids. Abbreviations: E. Eocene, early Eocene; E. Oligo., Early Oligocene; Fm, Formation; L, greatest length; Lm1-3, alveolar length of m1 to m3; L. Oligo., Late Oligocene; M. Eocene, middle Eocene; NYP, Nong Ya Plong; Pseudo., Pseudoneurogymnurus; wmax, greatest width. Notes: 1, based on drawing in Butler (1972); 2, from Lopatin (2006); 3, from Wang & Li (1990); 4, from Gureev (1979); 5, from Russell & Gingerich (1981)." pageId="6" pageNumber="979">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|
). The trigonid is composed of a tall protoconid, a much lower paraconid, and a conical metaconid, reduced but taller than the paraconid. The paraconid and protoconid shearing blades make an obtuse angle; the carnassial notch is moderately deep. The metaconid is separated from the paraconid by a deep valley and is placed lingually to the protoconid. The distal face of the trigonid is oriented slightly forwards. The talonid is much lower, narrower, and shorter than the trigonid. There are no individualized cuspids. The oblique cristid is trenchant, taller than the entocristid, and meets the distal surface of the trigonid at the protocristid notch. The talonid basin is shallow. The ectocingulid is distinct and especially well developed at the contact with p4 (precingulid). The m2 (
|
|
<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC2AE5497ABF974FCF366DA" box="[726,790,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[182,1138,219,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[162,1161,213,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3.— Siamosorex debonisi n. gen.,n.sp. from Nong Ya Plong,Thailand,detailed drawings of isolated teeth,SHM-CP 677,holotype: A-C, (?)left i1 in distal (A), lingual (B), and mesial (C) views; D-F, (?)right i3 in occlusal (D), labial (E), and lingual (F) views; G-I, right m2 in buccal (G), occlusal (H), and lingual (I) views; J-L, left m3 in buccal (J), occlusal (K), and lingual (L) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688241/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="979">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
|
G-I; 4D-F) is double-rooted and much more reduced (especially much lower) than m1. Its overall morphology is similar, however, except for some details. Thus, it differs from m
|
|
<quantity id="4CACDDFAFFC3AE559763F994FDA166FA" box="[542,580,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="980" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
|
being less elongated and in having a less open trigonid, a shallower carnassial notch, a metaconid as tall as the protoconid, a longer talonid, and a more developed precingulid. The m3 (
|
|
<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFC3AE55917EF994FBA766FA" box="[1027,1090,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[113,124,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[182,1138,219,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[162,1161,213,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3.— Siamosorex debonisi n. gen.,n.sp. from Nong Ya Plong,Thailand,detailed drawings of isolated teeth,SHM-CP 677,holotype: A-C, (?)left i1 in distal (A), lingual (B), and mesial (C) views; D-F, (?)right i3 in occlusal (D), labial (E), and lingual (F) views; G-I, right m2 in buccal (G), occlusal (H), and lingual (I) views; J-L, left m3 in buccal (J), occlusal (K), and lingual (L) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688241/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="980">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
|
J-L; 4D-F) is double-rooted in the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EFCEBDFFC3AE5596CDF974FBF166DA" box="[944,1044,1673,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="980" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, but may have partly fused roots in SHM-CP 234 (see
|
|
<figureCitation id="136F6C9AFFCCAE5A9752FB92FD9B64F4" box="[559,638,1135,1162]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[178,1190,243,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-89@7.[113,1224,223,1432]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp. from Nong Ya Plong, Thailand,detailed drawings of dentitions: A-C, SHM-CP 677,holotype, broken c and p3, p4-m1 in lingual (A), buccal (B), and occlusal (C) views; D-F, SHM-CP 234, paratype, p3-m3 in occlusal (D), buccal (E), and lingual (F) views. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688243/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
|
) and has the same basic structure as the other molars. The trigonid is tall, the metaconid is as tall as the protoconid, the carnassial notch is weakly pronounced; the talonid is lower and narrower than the trigonid, and has an oblique cristid taller than the entocristid. The ectocingulid and the precingulid are strongly developed.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF2B2097FFC3AE55950CFA58FDF4659A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4688243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4688243/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="980" startId="7.[113,124,1445,1462]" targetBox="[178,1190,243,1411]" targetPageId="7">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFC3AE55950CFA58FDF4659A" blockId="7.[113,1210,1445,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="980">
|
|
FIG. 4. —
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFC3AE5595C2FA58FE4965C8" authority="Peigné & Chaimanee & Yamee & Marandat & Srisuk & Jaeger, 2009" authorityName="Peigné & Chaimanee & Yamee & Marandat & Srisuk & Jaeger" authorityYear="2009" box="[191,428,1445,1462]" class="Mammalia" family="Plesiosoricidae" genus="Siamosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="973" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="debonisi" status="n. gen.,">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC3AE5595C2FA58FE8965C8" box="[191,364,1445,1462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="980">Siamosorex debonisi</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2131176FFC3AE55940DFA58FE4965C8" box="[368,428,1445,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="980" rank="species">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, n. sp. from Nong Ya Plong, Thailand,detailed drawings of dentitions:
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC3AE559696FA58FBE865C8" bold="true" box="[1003,1037,1445,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="980">A -C</emphasis>
|
|
, SHM-CP 677,holotype, broken c and p3, p4-m1 in lingual (
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC3AE5594BBFA41FE3665B3" bold="true" box="[454,467,1468,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="980">A</emphasis>
|
|
), buccal (
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC3AE559758FA41FDD765B3" bold="true" box="[549,562,1468,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="980">B</emphasis>
|
|
), and occlusal (
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC3AE5597CBFA41FD2165B3" bold="true" box="[694,708,1468,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="980">C</emphasis>
|
|
) views;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC3AE559675FA41FCCD65B3" bold="true" box="[776,808,1468,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="980">D -F</emphasis>
|
|
, SHM-CP 234, paratype, p3-m3 in occlusal (
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC3AE5591DFFA41FB5565B3" bold="true" box="[1186,1200,1468,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="980">D</emphasis>
|
|
), buccal (
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC3AE5595CEFA2FFF5A659D" bold="true" box="[179,191,1490,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="980">E</emphasis>
|
|
), and lingual (
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFC3AE55944EFA2FFEDB659D" bold="true" box="[307,318,1490,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="980">F</emphasis>
|
|
) views. Scale bar: 5 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF2B2097FFCCAE5A950CFF20FE346137" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFCCAE5A950CFF20FE346137" blockId="8.[113,1207,221,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
TABLE 1. — Measurements (in mm) of dentitions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFCCAE5A975DFF20FCF16090" authority="Peigné & Chaimanee & Yamee & Marandat & Srisuk & Jaeger, 2009" authorityName="Peigné & Chaimanee & Yamee & Marandat & Srisuk & Jaeger" authorityYear="2009" box="[544,788,221,238]" class="Mammalia" family="Plesiosoricidae" genus="Siamosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="973" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="debonisi" status="n. gen.,">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A975DFF20FD2A6090" box="[544,719,221,238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Siamosorex debonisi</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2131176FFCCAE5A97A8FF20FCF16090" box="[725,788,221,238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rank="species">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, n. sp., compared to those of Palaeogene plesiosoricids. Abbreviations:
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9440FF0EFE7D617A" bold="true" box="[317,408,243,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">E. Eocene</emphasis>
|
|
, early Eocene;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9763FF0EFD8E617A" bold="true" box="[542,619,243,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">E. Oligo.</emphasis>
|
|
, Early Oligocene;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A967AFF0EFCC6617A" bold="true" box="[775,803,243,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Fm</emphasis>
|
|
, Formation;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A96EDFF0EFC7E617A" bold="true" box="[912,923,243,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">L</emphasis>
|
|
, greatest length;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A914CFF0EFB8F617A" bold="true" box="[1073,1130,243,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Lm1-3</emphasis>
|
|
, alveolar length of m1 to m3;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9467FEF7FE806165" bold="true" box="[282,357,266,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">L. Oligo.</emphasis>
|
|
, Late Oligocene;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A948AFEF7FDB06165" bold="true" box="[503,597,266,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">M. Eocene</emphasis>
|
|
, middle Eocene;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A979BFEF7FCE86165" bold="true" box="[742,781,266,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">NYP</emphasis>
|
|
, Nong Ya Plong;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A96E2FEF7FC026165" bold="true" box="[927,999,266,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFCCAE5A96E2FEF7FC066165" authorityName="Berge & Vader" authorityYear="2001" box="[927,995,266,283]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stegocephalidae" genus="Pseudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudo</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFCCAE5A968CFEF7FB576165" authorityName="Gureev" authorityYear="1979" box="[1009,1202,266,283]" class="Mammalia" family="Plesiosoricidae" genus="Pseudoneurogymnurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A968CFEF7FB576165" box="[1009,1202,266,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Pseudoneurogymnurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A950CFEDCFF43614C" bold="true" box="[113,166,289,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">wmax</emphasis>
|
|
, greatest width. Notes:
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9410FEDCFE92614C" bold="true" box="[365,375,289,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1</emphasis>
|
|
, based on drawing in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC50DEEFFCCAE5A974DFEDCFD78614C" author="BUTLER P. M." box="[560,669,289,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" pagination="253 - 265" refId="ref9380" refString="BUTLER P. M. 1972. - The problem of insectivore classification, in JOYSEY K. A. & KEMP T. S. (eds), Studies in Vertebrate Evolution. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh: 253 - 265." type="book chapter" year="1972">Butler (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A97D9FEDCFD4B614C" bold="true" box="[676,686,289,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2</emphasis>
|
|
, from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC50DEEFFCCAE5A9799FEDCFCBB614C" author="LOPATIN A. V." box="[740,862,289,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" pagination="3" refId="ref10763" refString="LOPATIN A. V. 2006. - Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia and establishment of the major groups of Insectivora. Paleontological Journal 40 (supplement 3): S 205 - S 405." type="book chapter" year="2006">Lopatin (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9618FEDCFC8A614C" bold="true" box="[869,879,289,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">3</emphasis>
|
|
, from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC50DEEFFCCAE5A96D9FEDCFBD1614C" author="WANG B. & LI C." box="[932,1076,289,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" pagination="165 - 205" refId="ref12544" refString="WANG B. & LI C. 1990. - First Paleogene mammalian fauna from northeast China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 28: 165 - 205." type="journal article" year="1990">Wang & Li (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9146FEDCFBA0614C" bold="true" box="[1083,1093,289,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">4</emphasis>
|
|
, from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC50DEEFFCCAE5A9106FEDCFF4D6137" author="GUREEV A. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="981" refId="ref10484" refString="GUREEV A. A. 1979. - [Fauna of USSR - Mammals, vol. 4, fasc. 2. Insectivora (Erinaceidae, Talpidae, Soricidae)]. USSR Science Academy, Institute of zoology, Nauka, Leningrad, 501 p. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1979">Gureev (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A95D2FECAFF5C6136" bold="true" box="[175,185,311,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">5</emphasis>
|
|
, from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC50DEEFFCCAE5A9592FEC5FE286137" author="RUSSELL D. E. & GINGERICH P. D." box="[239,461,312,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref11816" refString="RUSSELL D. E. & GINGERICH P. D. 1981. - Lipotyphla, Proteutheria (?), and Chiroptera (Mammalia) from the early-middle Eocene Kuldana Formation of Kohat (Pakistan). Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, the University of Michigan 25: 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="1981">Russell & Gingerich (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFCCAE5A950EFE7EFD186458" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<table id="F95482BFFFCC51AD950EFE7EFB536458" box="[115,1206,387,1062]" gridcols="12" gridrows="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFE7EFB5361E9" box="[115,1206,387,407]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFE7EFEED61E9" box="[115,264,387,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A950EFE7EFF3D61E9" bold="true" box="[115,216,387,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Specimen</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFE7EFDDF61E9" box="[354,570,387,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A94FCFE7EFE3461E9" bold="true" box="[385,465,387,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Locality</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD97A5FE7EFC5261E9" box="[728,951,387,407]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9674FE7EFC4561E9" bold="true" box="[777,928,387,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFE5CFB5361CB" box="[115,1206,417,437]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFE5CFDDF61CB" box="[354,570,417,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A976FFE5CFDC761CB" bold="true" box="[530,546,417,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">i2</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9734FE5CFD4161CB" box="[585,676,417,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9711FE5CFD6061CB" bold="true" box="[620,645,417,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">p3</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD97A5FE5CFCEC61CB" box="[728,777,417,437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A97A5FE5CFD1461CB" bold="true" box="[728,753,417,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">p4</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9666FE5CFC9161CB" box="[795,884,417,437]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A963FFE5CFC8761CB" bold="true" box="[834,866,417,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">m1</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96F0FE5CFC1761CB" box="[909,1010,417,437]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A96CEFE5CFC3761CB" bold="true" box="[947,978,417,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">m2</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD917FFE5CFB5361CB" box="[1026,1206,417,437]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9154FE5CFB5361CB" bold="true" box="[1065,1206,417,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">m3 Lm1-3</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFE42FB5361AD" box="[115,1206,447,467]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFE42FDDF61AD" box="[354,570,447,467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A977FFE42FDDF61AD" bold="true" box="[514,570,447,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">L w</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9734FE42FD4161AD" box="[585,676,447,467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9725FE42FD7961AD" bold="true" box="[600,668,447,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">L w</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD97D2FE42FD2861AD" box="[687,717,447,467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A97BDFE42FD2861AD" bold="true" box="[704,717,447,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">L</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD97A5FE42FCEC61AD" box="[728,777,447,467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9789FE42FCE061AD" bold="true" box="[756,773,447,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">w</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9666FE42FB5361AD" box="[795,1206,447,467]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9657FE42FB9561AD" bold="true" box="[810,1136,447,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">L wmax L wmax L wmax</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFE1EFB536189" box="[115,1206,483,503]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFE1EFB536189" box="[115,1206,483,503]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFCCAE5A950EFE1EFE436189" authority=", L. Oligo." authorityName="L. Oligo." box="[115,422,483,503]" class="Mammalia" family="Plesiosoricidae" genus="Siamosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="debonisi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A950EFE1EFE436189" bold="true" box="[115,422,483,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A950EFE1EFEA06189" bold="true" box="[115,325,483,503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Siamosorex debonisi</emphasis>
|
|
, L. Oligo.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFDFEFB536268" box="[115,1206,515,534]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-11="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFDFEFEED6268" box="[115,264,515,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">SHM-CP 234</th>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFDFEFDDF6268" box="[354,570,515,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">NYP</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9734FDFEFD416268" box="[585,676,515,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">4.16 1.52</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD97D2FDFEFCEC6268" box="[687,777,515,534]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">4.21 1.72</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9666FDFEFCDE6268" box="[795,827,515,534]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">4.9</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9628FDFEFC916268" box="[853,884,515,534]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2.7</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96F0FDFEFC526268" box="[909,951,515,534]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">3.31</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96B5FDFEFC176268" box="[968,1010,515,534]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD917FFDFEFBC96268" box="[1026,1068,515,534]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2.14</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9143FDFEFB8D6268" box="[1086,1128,515,534]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.47</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFDE6FB536250" box="[115,1206,539,558]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFDE6FEED6250" box="[115,264,539,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">SHM-CP 677</th>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFDE6FD416250" box="[354,676,539,558]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">NYP 2.02 1.6 3.54 1.4</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD97D2FDE6FD286250" box="[687,717,539,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">4</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD97A5FDE6FCEC6250" box="[728,777,539,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.7</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9666FDE6FC916250" box="[795,884,539,558]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">4.75 2.45</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96F0FDE6FC526250" box="[909,951,539,558]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">3.05</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96B5FDE6FC176250" box="[968,1010,539,558]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.98</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD917FFDE6FBC96250" box="[1026,1068,539,558]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.96</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9143FDE6FB8D6250" box="[1086,1128,539,558]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.5</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD91FCFDE6FB536250" box="[1153,1206,539,558]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">8.51</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFDCEFB536238" box="[115,1206,563,582]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFDCEFEED6238" box="[115,264,563,582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">SHM-CP 327</th>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFDCEFDDF6238" box="[354,570,563,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">NYP</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD97D2FDCEFCEC6238" box="[687,777,563,582]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">3.67 1.73</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9666FDCEFC916238" box="[795,884,563,582]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">4.31 2.36</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96F0FDCEFC526238" box="[909,951,563,582]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2.72</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96B5FDCEFC176238" box="[968,1010,563,582]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFDABFB536214" box="[115,1206,598,618]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFDABFB536214" box="[115,1206,598,618]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFCCAE5A950EFDABFEE16214" authorityName="Quinet & Misonne" authorityYear="1965" box="[115,260,598,618]" class="Mammalia" family="Plesiosoricidae" genus="Butselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biveri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A950EFDABFEE16214" bold="true" box="[115,260,598,618]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Butselia biveri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A947EFDABFEEE621A" bold="true" box="[259,267,598,612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9471FDABFE8B6214" bold="true" box="[268,366,598,618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">, E. Oligo.</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFD92FB5362FC" box="[115,1206,623,642]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFD92FEED62FC" box="[115,264,623,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">priv. coll. Ford</th>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFD92FDDF62FC" box="[354,570,623,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Isle of Wight</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96F0FD92FC5262FC" box="[909,951,623,642]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2.2</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96B5FD92FC1762FC" box="[968,1010,623,642]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFD6FFB5362D8" box="[115,1206,658,678]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFD6FFB5362D8" box="[115,1206,658,678]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFCCAE5A950EFD6FFEA262D8" authorityName="Lopatin" authorityYear="2006" box="[115,327,658,678]" class="Mammalia" family="Plesiosoricidae" genus="Ordolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ordinatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A950EFD6FFEA262D8" bold="true" box="[115,327,658,678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Ordolestes ordinatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A943AFD6FFEAA62DE" bold="true" box="[327,335,658,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A942DFD6FFE2462D8" bold="true" box="[336,449,658,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">, E. Eocene</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFD56FB5362C0" box="[115,1206,683,702]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFD56FDDF62C0" box="[115,570,683,702]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">PIN 3104/952, holotype Tsagan-Kushu</th>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9666FD56FCDE62C0" box="[795,827,683,702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2.7</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9628FD56FC9162C0" box="[853,884,683,702]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFD3EFB5362A8" box="[115,1206,707,726]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFD3EFEED62A8" box="[115,264,707,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">PIN 3104/953</th>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFD3EFDDF62A8" box="[354,570,707,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Tsagan-Kushu</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9666FD3EFC9162A8" box="[795,884,707,726]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2.55 1.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFD26FB536290" box="[115,1206,731,750]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFD26FEED6290" box="[115,264,731,750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">PIN 3104/954</th>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFD26FDDF6290" box="[354,570,731,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Tsagan-Kushu</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9666FD26FCDE6290" box="[795,827,731,750]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2.5</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9628FD26FC916290" box="[853,884,731,750]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFD0EFB536378" box="[115,1206,755,774]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFD0EFEED6378" box="[115,264,755,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">PIN 3104/956</th>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFD0EFDDF6378" box="[354,570,755,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Tsagan-Kushu</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96F0FD0EFC526378" box="[909,951,755,774]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2.1</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96B5FD0EFC176378" box="[968,1010,755,774]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.5</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD917FFD0EFBC96378" box="[1026,1068,755,774]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.7</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9143FD0EFB8D6378" box="[1086,1128,755,774]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFCF6FB536360" box="[115,1206,779,798]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFCF6FEED6360" box="[115,264,779,798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">PSS 20-1242</th>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFCF6FDDF6360" box="[354,570,779,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Tsagan-Kushu</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9666FCF6FCDE6360" box="[795,827,779,798]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2.6</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9628FCF6FC916360" box="[853,884,779,798]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFCD2FB53633D" box="[115,1206,815,835]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFCD2FDDF633D" box="[115,570,815,835]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFCCAE5A950EFCD2FEDD633D" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="1990" box="[115,312,815,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Changlelestidae" genus="Ernosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jilinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A950EFCD2FEDD633D" bold="true" box="[115,312,815,835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Ernosorex jilinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9445FCD2FEA56343" bold="true" box="[312,320,815,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">3</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A943CFCD2FE5D633D" bold="true" box="[321,440,815,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">, M. Eocene</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFCBAFB536324" box="[115,1206,839,858]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFCBAFEED6324" box="[115,264,839,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">IVPP V 8796</th>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFCBAFDDF6324" box="[354,570,839,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Huadian Fm.</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD97D2FCBAFD286324" box="[687,717,839,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.6</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD97A5FCBAFCEC6324" box="[728,777,839,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.28</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9666FCBAFC916324" box="[795,884,839,858]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2.08 1.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFC96FB536301" box="[115,1206,875,895]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFC96FDDF6301" box="[115,570,875,895]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A950EFC96FED36301" bold="true" box="[115,310,875,895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFCCAE5A950EFC96FF246301" authorityName="Berge & Vader" authorityYear="2001" box="[115,193,875,895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stegocephalidae" genus="Pseudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudo</taxonomicName>
|
|
. schevyrevi
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A944BFC96FEDB6307" bold="true" box="[310,318,875,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">4</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9443FC96FE536301" bold="true" box="[318,438,875,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">, M. Eocene</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFC7EFB5363E8" box="[115,1206,899,918]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFC7EFEED63E8" box="[115,264,899,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">no number</th>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFC7EFDDF63E8" box="[354,570,899,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Konurkura</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96F0FC7EFC5263E8" box="[909,951,899,918]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">2</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96B5FC7EFC1763E8" box="[968,1010,899,918]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFC5AFB5363C5" box="[115,1206,935,955]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFC5AFDDF63C5" box="[115,570,935,955]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A950EFC5AFEAB63C5" bold="true" box="[115,334,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFCCAE5A950EFC5AFF2463C5" authorityName="Berge & Vader" authorityYear="2001" box="[115,193,935,955]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stegocephalidae" genus="Pseudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudo</taxonomicName>
|
|
. zhchikvadzei
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9433FC5AFEB363CB" bold="true" box="[334,342,935,949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">4</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A942BFC5AFE2863C5" bold="true" box="[342,461,935,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">, M. Eocene</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFC42FB5363AC" box="[115,1206,959,978]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFC42FEED63AC" box="[115,264,959,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">no number</th>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFC42FDDF63AC" box="[354,570,959,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Konurkura</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96F0FC42FC5263AC" box="[909,951,959,978]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.65</td>
|
|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD96B5FC42FC1763AC" box="[968,1010,959,978]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.25</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFC1EFB536389" box="[115,1206,995,1015]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFC1EFDDF6389" box="[115,570,995,1015]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C540B9CFFCCAE5A950EFC1EFECB6389" authorityName="Russell & Gingerich" authorityYear="1981" box="[115,302,995,1015]" class="Mammalia" family="Plesiosoricidae" genus="Pakilestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lathrius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A950EFC1EFECB6389" bold="true" box="[115,302,995,1015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Pakilestes lathrius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A9450FC1EFED0638F" bold="true" box="[301,309,995,1009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">5</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B920AC0DFFCCAE5A944BFC1EFE486389" bold="true" box="[310,429,995,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">, M. Eocene</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFC06FB536470" box="[115,1206,1019,1038]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFC06FEED6470" box="[115,264,1019,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">GSP-UM 122</th>
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|
<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFC06FDDF6470" box="[354,570,1019,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Kuldana Fm.</td>
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<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9666FC06FCDE6470" box="[795,827,1019,1038]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.3</td>
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<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD9628FC06FC916470" box="[853,884,1019,1038]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">0.9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="3564725DFFCC51AD950EFBEEFB536458" box="[115,1206,1043,1062]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="76B51B21FFCC51AD950EFBEEFEED6458" box="[115,264,1043,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">GSP-UM 146</th>
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<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD941FFBEEFDDF6458" box="[354,570,1043,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Kuldana Fm.</td>
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<td id="76B51B21FFCC51AD97D2FBEEFCEC6458" box="[687,777,1043,1062]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">1.15 0.8</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB701FFFCCAE5A95F5FA91FF1F66DA" blockId="8.[111,648,1135,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
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The molars decrease in dimensions from m1 to m3, the more so between m1 and m2 than between m2 and m3. Furthermore, from m1 to m3, the molars shorten, the molar trigonid becomes less dominant relative to the talonid (the ratio of trigonid length relative to total length decreases from m1 to m3;
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<tableCitation id="C6D645A4FFCCAE5A9452F9D7FE65663B" box="[303,384,1578,1605]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[113,122,221,238]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Measurements (in mm) of dentitions of Siamosorex debonisi n. gen., n. sp., compared to those of Palaeogene plesiosoricids. Abbreviations: E. Eocene, early Eocene; E. Oligo., Early Oligocene; Fm, Formation; L, greatest length; Lm1-3, alveolar length of m1 to m3; L. Oligo., Late Oligocene; M. Eocene, middle Eocene; NYP, Nong Ya Plong; Pseudo., Pseudoneurogymnurus; wmax, greatest width. Notes: 1, based on drawing in Butler (1972); 2, from Lopatin (2006); 3, from Wang & Li (1990); 4, from Gureev (1979); 5, from Russell & Gingerich (1981)." pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), trigonid cuspids form a more and more closed triangle and tend to be less prominent and less well individualized from one another.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |