585 lines
82 KiB
XML
585 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="F1BB24EE33C881ACD808C647845C2C46" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.052.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8342930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683579859550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H." docDate="2011" docId="03FDA115FFCDB371EB999920FD28FBA1" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.52.2.391-456.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 52 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Curtonotum parkeri Kirk-Spriggs 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="425" masterDocId="FFC4D96DFFD2B353EA609A53FFD6FFC7" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1694657771552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="419B6A5BB2E78341801E8F636780C68E">
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<mods:title id="2B714F718A45313DC6ED994CB074EF35">A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="55558A2CC31683791D871E36D375BF64" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="39C8C859A2946755CB8F8A6F02594E63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="725480D6607ADD9FA0EA7876683191EB">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9B4898E25922D02025C79CE60C630E22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41654C515EB04DD2E0BEC76D83663DAB">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7FCDA62A66D14E3919A7BACF2914CE30">
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<mods:date id="B78F26F890745B5F4F1198B41DF3F39A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2634C150D3E44620491CE289D77CFFCB">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="093D8D36D64BBEFDA7321B8FAF2A5D1D">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DBAFAFF6F4120A93FECCC932FB560163">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="96F1ABE6268390D5BE537F470F2110B8">391</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6646666008C0EED273DC5CA86519D2E5">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0212</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D9915F1C7AE8A65847D793627FB1FADA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3DE67EFB6E37CE0E303D6510832E01A3" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.052.0212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA2F7DDD62819C8DC46E749941475463" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FDA115FFCDB371EB999920FD28FBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFCDB371EB999920FD28FBA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDA115FFCDB371EB999920FD28FBA1" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection id="C34E4388FFCDB34CEB999920FCE4FC49" box="[505,818,883,910]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFCDB34CEB999920FCE4FC49" blockId="31.[181,1142,883,1286]" box="[505,818,883,910]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="D0A3A76FFFCDB34CEB999920FCE4FC49" box="[505,818,883,910]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCDB34CEB999920FD39FC4A" ID-CoL="8GTHV" ID-ENA="2952209" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[505,751,883,909]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCDB34CEB999920FD39FC4A" bold="true" box="[505,751,883,909]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">Curtonotum parkeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFCDB34CE8969927FCE4FC49" box="[758,818,884,910]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E4388FFCDB371EB8099CFFD28FBA1" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFCDB34CEB8099CFFC9DFC71" blockId="31.[181,1142,883,1286]" box="[480,843,923,950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCDB34CEB8099CFFDF1FC71" box="[480,551,923,950]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (1) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (2) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (3) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (4) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (5) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (6) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (7) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (8) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342932/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCDB34CE85399CFFD87FC71" box="[563,593,924,950]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCDB34CE83D99CFFDADFC71" box="[605,635,924,950]" captionStart="Figs 27–39" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[154,1092,206,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-152@20.[151,1096,206,1464]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 27–39. Wing of Curtonotum spp., males, unless otherwise stated: (27) C. keiseri, N-T, Joffreville, TAU; (28) C. stuckenbergi, ♀ AT, Ambohitantely, NMSA; (29) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, NMSA; (30) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (31) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (32) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (33) C. balachowskyi, N-T, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (34) C. gladiiformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (35) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (36) C. boeny, ♀ PT,AmbataBoeni, MNHN; (37) C. griveaudi sp. n., N-T, Sambava Beach, TAU; (38) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (39) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342940/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCDB34CE8E799C8FD2FFC71" box="[647,761,923,950]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-128@33.[184,1141,342,1536]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (66) C. coronaeformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67) C. irwini; (68) C. parkeri; (69) C. coronaeformis; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70) C. irwini; (71) C. parkeri; (72) C. coronaeformis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">65, 68, 71</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCDB34CE96599CFFCF5FC71" box="[773,803,924,950]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">82</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCDB34CE94F99CFFC9DFC71" box="[815,843,924,950]" captionStart="Figs 92–96" captionStartId="51.[181,220,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,542,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-162@51.[189,1134,542,1610]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 92–96. Distribution of Malagasy Curtonotom spp.: (92) C. keiseri; (93) C. stuckenbergi; (94) C. sternithrix; (95) C. irwini sp. n.; (96) C. parkeri sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342956/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">96</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFCDB34CEAD59997FCB4FC39" blockId="31.[181,1142,883,1286]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">Etymology: The species is named in honour of Frank Parker, in recognition of his contribution to our knowledge of Madagascan Hymenoptera.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFCDB34CEAD59E5FFC90FAC1" blockId="31.[181,1142,883,1286]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">
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Differential diagnosis: This species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCDB34CE9579E5FFC2DFBE1" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[823,1019,1036,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronaeformis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCDB34CE9579E5FFC9CFBE1" box="[823,842,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCDB34CE9399E5FFC2DFBE1" box="[857,1019,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">coronaeformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFCDB34CEE659E5FFB92FBE1" box="[1029,1092,1036,1062]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; the shape, maculae and setation of abdominal sternites 4 and 5 are virtually identical, the apical region of the basiphallus is markedly expanded in both species, with very similar left and right raised keels, and both share the raised and spinose right sclerotised area of the basiphallus. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCDB34CEBD49EDFFDFCFB61" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[436,554,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCDB34CEBD49EDFFE11FB61" box="[436,455,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCDB34CEBB89EDFFDFCFB61" box="[472,554,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">parkeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFCDB34CE8559EDFFDA0FB61" box="[565,630,1164,1190]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, however, the basiphallus is more markedly narrower medially and expanded in the apical third, and the raised and spinose right sclerotised area of the distiphallus is less conspicuously developed, with three short, dark-tipped spinules. The two species occur sympatrically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFCDB34CEAD59F45FE97FAF7" blockId="31.[181,1142,1302,1675]" box="[181,321,1302,1328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFCDB34CEAD59F6DFD31FA9E" blockId="31.[181,1142,1302,1675]" box="[181,743,1342,1369]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCDB34CEAD59F6DFF39FA9F" box="[181,239,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">Male</emphasis>
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(primarily based on ex spirit-preserved HT).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFCDB34CEAD59F34FE87FA24" blockId="31.[181,1142,1302,1675]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">
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As redescribed for
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCDB34CEBEB9F34FD92FA47" box="[395,580,1382,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balachowskyi">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCDB34CEBEB9F34FE48FA46" box="[395,414,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCDB34CEBCC9F35FD92FA47" box="[428,580,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">balachowskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing in the following respects: Measurements: Overall length
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||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFCDB34CE8779FDAFD67FA63" box="[535,689,1417,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="4.025" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.65">3.65–4.4 mm</quantity>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCDB34CE8A49FD9FD04FA64" box="[708,722,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">n</emphasis>
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||
= 4, PT); length of head and thorax combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFCDB34CEB4E9FFAFE5DFA03" box="[302,395,1449,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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||
; length of thorax and scutellum combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFCDB34CE9E29FFAFC08FA03" box="[898,990,1449,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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||
; wing length
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||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFCDB34CEAD59F9AFEDDFA23" box="[181,267,1481,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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(HT).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFCDB34CEAD59FA2FDA6F94C" blockId="31.[181,1142,1302,1675]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCDB34CEAD59FA2FF24F9CC" box="[181,242,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCDB34CEB639FA2FE9BF9CB" box="[259,333,1521,1548]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (1) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (2) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (3) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (4) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (5) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (6) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (7) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (8) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342932/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCDB34CEB3B9FA2FEACF9CC" box="[347,378,1521,1547]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). As described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCDB34CE8349FA2FCD6F9CC" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[596,768,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiiformis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCDB34CE8349FA2FDB1F9CC" box="[596,615,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCDB34CE8179FA2FCD6F9CC" box="[631,768,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">gladiiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFCDB34CE9689FA1FC91F9CB" box="[776,839,1522,1548]" pageId="31" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, except: eye height/length ratio: 10:6 (HT); frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCDB34CEBA99C42FDCBF9EC" box="[457,541,1553,1579]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="422">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), frons length/width ratio: 5:6 (HT), arista with 7 or 8 long dorsal branches and 3 or 4 ventral branches in addition to terminal fork; gena narrow, eye height/genal height ratio: 12:1 (HT), silver pruinose, slightly darker beyond basal angle; palpus pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFF2B373EAF09A9FFC97FE21" blockId="32.[144,1104,203,1675]" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373EAF09A9FFF37FF21" box="[144,225,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373EA939A9FFEEDFF21" box="[243,315,203,230]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (1) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (2) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (3) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (4) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (5) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (6) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (7) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (8) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342932/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF2B373E8C89A9FFCD9FF21" box="[680,783,204,230]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E8C89A9FFD6DFF21" box="[680,699,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E8AC9A9FFCD9FF21" box="[716,783,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">boeny</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; presutural seta moderately strong, shorter than posterior notopleural seta; supra-alar seta twice as long as posterior dorsocentral seta; postalar setae longer and stronger than acrostichal setae; postpronotum with 6 finer blackbrown setulae; anepisternum silvergrey pruinose, with silveryellow pruinose areas, surface with 20 fine setulae, some larger and arranged in 2 groups of 3 and 4; anepimeron, laterotergite and meron silver-grey to silver-yellow pruinose; katepisternum silver-grey to silver-yellow pruinose, with darker macula in anterior half, dorsal katepisternal seta fine,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E8179BFFFD47FE02" box="[631,657,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">ca</emphasis>
|
||
0.3 length of ventral katepisternal seta, with 16 short, fine setulae at base and along posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFF2B373EACA9BBFFD04FDC1" blockId="32.[144,1104,203,1675]" box="[170,722,492,518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373EACA9BBFFECEFDC1" box="[170,280,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. As described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF2B373EB859BBFFD59FDC1" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[485,655,492,518]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiiformis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373EB859BBFFE2EFDC1" box="[485,504,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E8669BBFFD59FDC1" box="[518,655,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">gladiiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFF2B373E8F69BBFFD04FDC1" box="[662,722,492,518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="423" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFF2B373EACA985FFD78FD81" blockId="32.[144,1104,203,1675]" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373EACA985FFF09FDE2" box="[170,223,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore coxa with 14 brown setulae on anterior surface; mid coxa with 7 brown setulae; fore tibia with ctenidium of 13 spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFF2B373EACA981FFE07FD61" blockId="32.[144,1104,203,1675]" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373EACA981FFF32FDA2" box="[170,228,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373EB4F981FFE57FDA1" box="[303,385,588,614]" captionStart="Figs 27–39" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[154,1092,206,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-152@20.[151,1096,206,1464]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 27–39. Wing of Curtonotum spp., males, unless otherwise stated: (27) C. keiseri, N-T, Joffreville, TAU; (28) C. stuckenbergi, ♀ AT, Ambohitantely, NMSA; (29) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, NMSA; (30) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (31) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (32) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (33) C. balachowskyi, N-T, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (34) C. gladiiformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (35) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (36) C. boeny, ♀ PT,AmbataBoeni, MNHN; (37) C. griveaudi sp. n., N-T, Sambava Beach, TAU; (38) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (39) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342940/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Veins chestnut-brown, membrane very faintly infuscate brown throughout, very slightly darker in region of
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E8ED983FFD01FD41" box="[653,727,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E939983FFC72FD41" box="[857,932,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein with even arc; haltere dirty white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFF2B373EAF098E2FEACFC2C" blockId="32.[144,1104,203,1675]" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373EAF098E2FF2CFD0C" box="[144,250,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergite 1 simple, devoid of maculae; tergite 2 with oblique, subovoid brown-black pruinose dorsolateral macula on either side only; tergites 3–5 with large, broad, V-shaped, concolourous median fascia and large, concolourous T-shaped dorsolateral macula, these close or adjoining, but not fully merging with median fascia; lateral margin of tergites 2–5 with subelliptical, concolourous macula in basal half; sternites 4 and 5 as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF2B373EBEB9902FD9BFCAC" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[395,589,849,876]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronaeformis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373EBEB9902FE48FCAC" box="[395,414,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373EBCB9902FD9BFCAC" box="[427,589,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">coronaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFF2B373E8349901FD47FCAB" box="[596,657,850,876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="423" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373E9749902FCB3FCAC" box="[788,869,849,875]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
) markedly expanded laterally (may appear narrower than
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373E84D9922FDABFC4C" box="[557,637,881,907]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFF2B373E8019922FDABFC4C" box="[609,637,881,907]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0827999999999998" pageId="32" pageNumber="423" unit="in" value="82.0">82</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in undissected specimens), narrowed basally with shallow, broad, subtriangular excision apically, with dark brown maculae medially, clothed in long, dense, irregular brown setulae, those at apical margin longer and more prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFF2B372EACA99A2FC83FEE1" blockId="32.[144,1104,203,1675]" lastBlockId="33.[181,1142,204,294]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373EACA99A2FEF2FBCC" box="[170,292,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373EB5899A2FE24FBCC" box="[312,498,1009,1036]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-128@33.[184,1141,342,1536]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (66) C. coronaeformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67) C. irwini; (68) C. parkeri; (69) C. coronaeformis; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70) C. irwini; (71) C. parkeri; (72) C. coronaeformis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Figs 65, 68, 71</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373E8CD99A2FCD2FBCB" box="[685,772,1009,1036]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-128@33.[184,1141,342,1536]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (66) C. coronaeformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67) C. irwini; (68) C. parkeri; (69) C. coronaeformis; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70) C. irwini; (71) C. parkeri; (72) C. coronaeformis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E97599A2FCF9FBCC" box="[789,815,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">hy</emphasis>
|
||
) long, with broad-based rounded-truncate dorsobasal lobe, posterior bridge dorsally and ventrally produced (subtriangular to slightly angulate in profile); hypandrial arm constricted apically (viewed laterally), with 2 setulae proximal to postgonite, the more lateral strong, ventrally directed, the medial much smaller and weaker (obscured by epandrium on
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373EE439E22FF79FB6B" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-128@33.[184,1141,342,1536]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (66) C. coronaeformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67) C. irwini; (68) C. parkeri; (69) C. coronaeformis; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70) C. irwini; (71) C. parkeri; (72) C. coronaeformis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
), sclerotised area of medial lobes (viewed dorsally), with margins evenly rounded, convex medially, closely abutting, overlapping; postgonite long, thin and straight, with slight undulating anterior margin; epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373E8C59E82FD2DFB2B" box="[677,763,1233,1260]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-128@33.[184,1141,342,1536]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (66) C. coronaeformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67) C. irwini; (68) C. parkeri; (69) C. coronaeformis; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70) C. irwini; (71) C. parkeri; (72) C. coronaeformis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E96A9E81FCF2FB2C" box="[778,804,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">ep</emphasis>
|
||
) slightly broader dorsally than ventrally (viewed laterally), evenly rounded on dorsal margin, posterior margin slightly angled, ventral margin with extensive row of long regular to irregular, apically-directed setae; cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373EBF49F62FE3EFA8B" box="[404,488,1329,1356]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-128@33.[184,1141,342,1536]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (66) C. coronaeformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67) C. irwini; (68) C. parkeri; (69) C. coronaeformis; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70) C. irwini; (71) C. parkeri; (72) C. coronaeformis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373EB969F61FDD9FA8C" box="[502,527,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">ce</emphasis>
|
||
) not prominent, longest setae longer than medium setae on dorsal margin of epandrium; surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373E8FA9F02FD3CFAAB" box="[666,746,1361,1388]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-128@33.[184,1141,342,1536]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (66) C. coronaeformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67) C. irwini; (68) C. parkeri; (69) C. coronaeformis; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70) C. irwini; (71) C. parkeri; (72) C. coronaeformis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E8949F01FCDCFAAC" box="[756,778,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">ss</emphasis>
|
||
) long, widest basally, slightly curved in apical ⅔; phallus (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373E8729F22FDBEFA4C" box="[530,616,1393,1419]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-128@33.[184,1141,342,1536]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (66) C. coronaeformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67) C. irwini; (68) C. parkeri; (69) C. coronaeformis; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70) C. irwini; (71) C. parkeri; (72) C. coronaeformis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Figs 68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E8159F22FD47FA4C" box="[629,657,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">ph</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E8C19F22FD6BFA4C" box="[673,701,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E8AC9F22FD3EFA4C" box="[716,744,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">dp</emphasis>
|
||
, 71,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E9429F22FCE8FA4C" box="[802,830,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E92D9F22FCBFFA4C" box="[845,873,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) C-shaped, strongly sclerotised, brown; phallapodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373E8479FC2FDA8FA6C" box="[551,638,1425,1451]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-128@33.[184,1141,342,1536]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (66) C. coronaeformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67) C. irwini; (68) C. parkeri; (69) C. coronaeformis; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70) C. irwini; (71) C. parkeri; (72) C. coronaeformis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E8EF9FC2FD7DFA6C" box="[655,683,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">ph</emphasis>
|
||
) fused to basiphallus, subtriangular (viewed laterally), with basal margin developed into two flat, narrow, subtriangular projections in basal 0.4, bifurcated at point of connection with hypandrium; ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373EB649FA2FE80F9CC" box="[260,342,1521,1547]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-128@33.[184,1141,342,1536]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (66) C. coronaeformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67) C. irwini; (68) C. parkeri; (69) C. coronaeformis; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70) C. irwini; (71) C. parkeri; (72) C. coronaeformis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373EB019FA1FEADF9CC" box="[353,379,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">ea</emphasis>
|
||
) free, duct inserted at junction of phallapodeme and basiphallus; basiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373EB7E9C42FEA4F9EC" box="[286,370,1553,1579]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-128@33.[184,1141,342,1536]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (66) C. coronaeformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67) C. irwini; (68) C. parkeri; (69) C. coronaeformis; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70) C. irwini; (71) C. parkeri; (72) C. coronaeformis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373EBE09C42FE4AF9EC" box="[384,412,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) broad in basal third, with slight internal bulge at first bend, very markedly narrowed in apical ⅔ (viewed dorsally); apical section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373E9A69C62FBCDF98C" box="[966,1051,1585,1611]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-128@33.[184,1141,342,1536]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (66) C. coronaeformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67) C. irwini; (68) C. parkeri; (69) C. coronaeformis; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70) C. irwini; (71) C. parkeri; (72) C. coronaeformis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373EE4A9C62FB90F98C" box="[1066,1094,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) extremely broad, right lateral margin evenly rounded with semicircular raised margin, left lateral margin with distinct raised keel; distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF2B373E9609C22FCA9F94C" box="[768,895,1649,1675]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-128@33.[184,1141,342,1536]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (66) C. coronaeformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67) C. irwini; (68) C. parkeri; (69) C. coronaeformis; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70) C. irwini; (71) C. parkeri; (72) C. coronaeformis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">Figs 68, 71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF2B373E9EA9C22FC70F94C" box="[906,934,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="423">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) broad basally, sclerotised area extensive, divided medially, with thin ventrally-directed spine in membranous window, right lateral section with three short, dark-tipped spines (viewed dorsolaterally), apical section narrow, bent and spindle-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B408BFFF3B372EAD59C45FC7EF94B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8342948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342948/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" startId="33.[181,220,1558,1580]" targetBox="[187,1141,349,1529]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFF3B372EAD59C45FC7EF94B" blockId="33.[181,1143,1558,1676]" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Figs 64–72. Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF3B372EBBA9C44FDA1F9EB" box="[474,631,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EBBA9C44FD9EF9EB" box="[474,584,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (64–66) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (64)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF3B372EA959C7CFE90F983" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[245,326,1583,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irwini" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EA959C7CFED2F983" box="[245,260,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EB709C7CFE90F983" box="[272,326,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">irwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFF3B372EB2D9C7CFE56F983" box="[333,384,1583,1604]" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (65)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF3B372E89C9C7CFC8CF984" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[764,858,1582,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372E89C9C7CFCDDF983" box="[764,779,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372E9779C7DFC8CF984" box="[791,858,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFF3B372E9009C7CFC45F983" box="[864,915,1583,1604]" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, PT, same, CAS; (66)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF3B372EE019C7CFEAFF99C" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronaeformis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EE019C7CFBA6F983" box="[1121,1136,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EA969C15FEAFF99C" box="[246,377,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">coronaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFF3B372EBE09C14FE62F99B" box="[384,436,1607,1628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (67–69) phallus, right lateral view: (67)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF3B372EE7D9C14FBB9F99B" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[1053,1135,1607,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EE7D9C14FBFAF99B" box="[1053,1068,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EE599C14FBB9F99B" box="[1081,1135,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">irwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (68)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF3B372EB419C0CFEA9F9B4" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[289,383,1630,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EB419C0CFEE6F9B3" box="[289,304,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EB5C9C0DFEA9F9B4" box="[316,383,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (69)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF3B372EBD69C0CFD82F9B4" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[438,596,1630,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EBD69C0CFE13F9B3" box="[438,453,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EBB19C0DFD82F9B4" box="[465,596,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">coronaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (70–72) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (70)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF3B372EB419C24FEA7F94B" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[289,369,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EB419C24FEE6F94B" box="[289,304,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EB5B9C24FEA7F94B" box="[315,369,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">irwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (71)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF3B372EBC99C24FDD0F94C" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[425,518,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EBC99C24FE6EF94B" box="[425,440,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372EBA39C25FDD0F94C" box="[451,518,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (72)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF3B372E85E9C24FD0DF94C" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[574,731,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372E85E9C24FD9BF94B" box="[574,589,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF3B372E8389C25FD0DF94C" box="[600,731,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="424">coronaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFF0B371EAF09A9FFDA2FF21" blockId="34.[144,1104,204,1126]" box="[144,628,204,230]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Variation: No significant variation is noted.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFF0B371EAF09AA1FBE3FEAE" blockId="34.[144,1104,204,1126]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFF0B371EAF09AA1FBE3FEAE" collectingDate="2002-02-28" collectingDateMax="2002-03-06" collectingDateMin="2002-02-28" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="R. Harin'Hala & A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Madagascar" county="California Acad of Sciences" elevation="840" latitude="-22.8865" location="Tulear Province" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="44.692165" municipality="Zombitse National Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFF0B371EAF09AA1FF3EFECF" box="[144,232,242,264]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371EA919AA0FED4FECF" box="[241,258,243,264]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFF0B371EB719AA1FE6EFEC0" box="[273,440,242,263]" name="Madagascar" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8B46D8FFF0B371EBA19AA1FD85FECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFCDB371EB999920FD28FBA1:8E8B46D8FFF0B371EBA19AA1FD85FECF" box="[449,595,242,264]" country="Madagascar" county="California Acad of Sciences" latitude="-22.8865" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="44.692165" municipality="Zombitse National Park" name="Tulear Province" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Tuléar Province</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F8A79FFF0B371E8069AA1FC97FECF" box="[614,833,242,264]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Zombitse National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/ near ANGAP office,
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFF0B371EE759AA1FB86FECF" box="[1045,1104,242,264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="840.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079F730FFF0B371EE759AA1FB86FECF" box="[1045,1104,242,264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371EAFE9B59FED1FEE7" box="[158,263,266,288]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="53.19" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="-22.8865">22°53.19’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371EB729B59FEADFEE7" box="[274,379,266,288]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="41.53" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="44.692165">44°41.53’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371EBF19B59FDCAFEE7" box="[401,540,266,288]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-02-28" valueMax="2002-03-06" valueMin="2002-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAECF2BFFF0B371EBF19B59FDCAFEE7" box="[401,540,266,288]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-02-28" valueMax="2002-03-06" valueMin="2002-02-28">28.ii–6.iii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628A688FFFF0B371E8529B59FCE0FEE7" box="[562,822,266,288]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">California Acad of Sciences</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFF0B371E92C9B58FC07FEE7" box="[844,977,266,288]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52156814FFF0B371E9BD9B59FB99FEE7" box="[989,1103,266,288]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
/ deciduous spiny forest / MA0213A18 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFF0B371E84F9B70FD71FEFF" box="[559,679,291,312]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371E8CF9B70FD16FEFF" box="[687,704,291,312]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF0B371E8B69B70FC92FEFF" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[726,836,291,312]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF0B371E8B69B70FC92FEFF" box="[726,836,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF0B371E9399B70FC4AFEFF" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[857,924,291,312]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF0B371E9399B70FC4AFEFF" box="[857,924,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFF0B371E9C39B70FC01FEFF" box="[931,983,291,312]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFF0B371E98B9B70FF03FE96" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
2010 [red card]” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFF0B371EB189B68FE7EFE97" box="[376,424,315,336]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
). In good condition, some setation of head missing; card-pointed; right wing detached and glued to card; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFF0B371EAF09B24FE04FCD7" blockId="34.[144,1104,204,1126]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFF0B371EAF09B24FF3EFE4B" box="[144,232,375,396]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all labelled: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFF0B371EB169B25FE3FFE4C" box="[374,489,374,395]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371EB929B24FDD5FE4B" box="[498,515,375,396]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF0B371E87B9B24FD5FFE4B" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[539,649,375,396]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF0B371E87B9B24FD5FFE4B" box="[539,649,375,396]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF0B371E8C19B25FD32FE4C" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[673,740,374,395]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF0B371E8C19B25FD32FE4C" box="[673,740,374,395]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFF0B371E88C9B24FCF7FE4B" box="[748,801,375,396]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ A.H. Kirk-Spriggs 2010 [blue card]”):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFF0B371EABF9BDCFE52FE63" box="[223,388,399,420]" name="Madagascar" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371EBF09BDCFE7AFE63" box="[400,428,399,420]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFF0B371E8589BDDFD51FE63" box="[568,647,398,420]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(CAS); same except:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371E93D9BDCFCAFFE63" box="[861,889,399,420]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371E9EC9BDDFC23FE63" box="[908,1013,398,420]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2001-12-29">29.xii.2001</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371EE629BDDFB9AFE63" box="[1026,1100,398,420]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-01-05">5.i.2002</date>
|
||
, MA0213A10”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371EB589BF4FE82FE7B" box="[312,340,423,444]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371EB079BF4FE3EFE7A" box="[359,488,423,445]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-01-26" valueMax="2002-02-05" valueMin="2002-01-26">26.i–5.ii.2002</date>
|
||
, MA0213A14”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371E8FE9BF4FD6CFE7B" box="[670,698,423,444]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371E8AC9BF4FC99FE7A" box="[716,847,423,445]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-02-14" valueMax="2002-02-21" valueMin="2002-02-14">14–21.ii.2002</date>
|
||
, MA0213A16”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371EE649BF4FBF6FE7B" box="[1028,1056,423,444]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371EE539BF4FED3FE12" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-03-27" valueMax="2002-04-03" valueMin="2002-03-27">27. iii–3.iv.2002</date>
|
||
, MA0213A22”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371EBA29BECFE08FE13" box="[450,478,447,468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371EB949BECFD8DFE13" box="[500,603,447,468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-05-01" valueMax="2002-05-09" valueMin="2002-05-01">1–9.v.2002</date>
|
||
, MA0213A27”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371E97A9BECFCE0FE13" box="[794,822,447,468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFF0B371E92B9BECFC24FE13" box="[843,1010,447,468]" name="Madagascar" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tuléar / Prov., Zombitse National / Park, near national road /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371E8119B84FD0CFE2A" box="[625,730,471,493]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="50.43" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="-22.8405">22°50.43’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371E8849B84FC9AFE2B" box="[740,844,471,492]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="43.87" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="44.731167">44°43.87’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371E93E9B84FC33FE2A" box="[862,997,471,493]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-03-20" valueMax="2002-03-27" valueMin="2002-03-20">
|
||
20–27.iii.
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFF0B371E9D49B84FC33FE2A" box="[948,997,471,493]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.002825" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="2002825.0">2002</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 825 m / R. Harin’Hala, Malaise / trap, deciduous spiny forest / MA0213B21”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371E9769BA3FCE5FDC2" box="[790,819,496,517]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFF0B371E9219BA3FC3EFDC2" box="[833,1000,496,517]" name="Madagascar" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Province /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990DEE1FFF0B371EAF0985BFED0FDD9" box="[144,262,520,542]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, radio tower /
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFF0B371EBE3985BFE6DFDD9" box="[387,443,520,542]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Ilakaka, near /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990DEE1FFF0B371E81F985BFD24FDD9" box="[639,754,520,542]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
/Tuléar border /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371E9E2985BFC3DFDD9" box="[898,1003,520,542]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46.75" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="-22.779167">22°46.75’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371E993985BFB99FDD9" box="[1011,1103,520,542]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="1.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="45.025">45°1.50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371EAFE9873FEFDFDF1" box="[158,299,544,566]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-02-27" valueMax="2002-03-06" valueMin="2002-02-27">27.ii–6.iii.2002</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFF0B371EB579873FEA8FDF1" box="[311,382,544,566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
/ M.E. Irwin & R. Harin’Hala / Malaise in Uapacca forest / MA-02-12-10”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371EAF0986AFF7DFD89" box="[144,171,569,590]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFF0B371EADB986AFEB4FD89" box="[187,354,569,590]" name="Madagascar" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tuléar / Province, Andohahela Nat’l / Park, Tsimelahy, Parcelle II /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371E983986BFB9AFD89" box="[995,1100,568,590]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="56.21" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="-24.936832">24°56.21’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371EAF09802FF2EFDA0" box="[144,248,593,615]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="37.60" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="46.626667">46°37.60’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371EB6B9802FEACFDA0" box="[267,378,593,615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2003-01-06" valueMax="2003-01-16" valueMin="2003-01-06">
|
||
6–16.i.
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFF0B371EB279802FEACFDA0" box="[327,378,593,615]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0031799999999995" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="2003180.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 180 m / M.E. Irwin, F. Parker & / R. Harin’Hala, Malaise trap / in transitional forest / MA022012”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371EB13983AFE59FDB9" box="[371,399,617,638]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFF0B371EBC0983AFD91FDB9" box="[416,583,617,638]" name="Madagascar" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Province /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990DEE1FFF0B371E8DA983AFCE6FDB8" box="[698,816,617,639]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near Isalo / National Park, in dry wash / east of Interpretive Center /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371EB9598D2FD88FD50" box="[501,606,641,663]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="37.60" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="-22.626667">22°37.60’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371E80898D2FD06FD50" box="[616,720,641,663]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="21.49" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="45.358166">45°21.49’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371E88298D2FCB5FD50" box="[738,867,641,663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-02-10" valueMax="2002-02-17" valueMin="2002-02-10">
|
||
10–17.ii.
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFF0B371E95098D2FCB5FD50" box="[816,867,641,663]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.002885" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="2002885.0">2002</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 885 m / M.E. Irwin & R. Harin’Hala / Malaise trap in open area / MA0211B15”; same except:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371E97E98C9FCECFD68" box="[798,826,666,687]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371E92998CAFC06FD68" box="[841,976,665,687]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-06-22" valueMax="2002-06-30" valueMin="2002-06-22">22–30.vi.2002</date>
|
||
, MA0211B33”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371EADB98E1FF01FD00" box="[187,215,690,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371EA8598E1FE8DFD00" box="[229,347,690,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-05-04" valueMax="2002-05-13" valueMin="2002-05-04">4–13.v.2002</date>
|
||
, MA0211B27”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371E86598E1FDF7FD00" box="[517,545,690,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371E85098E1FD64FD0F" box="[560,690,690,712]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-12-06" valueMax="2002-12-14" valueMin="2002-12-06">6–14 xii.2002</date>
|
||
, MA0211B49”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371E93D98E1FCAFFD00" box="[861,889,690,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371E9E798E1FC2AFD0F" box="[903,1020,690,712]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2003-02-02" valueMax="2003-02-12" valueMin="2003-02-02">2–12.ii.2003</date>
|
||
, MA02 11B55”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371EA8A9899FED0FD18" box="[234,262,714,735]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFF0B371EB769899FE6BFD18" box="[278,445,714,735]" name="Madagascar" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tuléar / Province, Beza Mahafaly / Reserve, Parcelle I near / research station /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371EABF98B1FE9EFD30" box="[223,328,738,759]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="41.19" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="-23.6865">23°41.19’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371EB3298B1FE6DFD3F" box="[338,443,738,760]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="35.46" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="44.591">44°35.46’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371EBAE98B1FD98FD3F" box="[462,590,738,760]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-07-07" valueMax="2002-07-18" valueMin="2002-07-07">
|
||
7–18.vii.
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFF0B371E87B98B1FD98FD3F" box="[539,590,738,760]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.002165" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="2002165.0">2002</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 165 m / R. Harin’Hala, Malaise / trap in dry deciduous forest / MA-02-14A-29” (all CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFF0B371EAF0994EFE17FC1A" blockId="34.[144,1104,204,1126]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Other material examined (all labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFF0B371EB9F994DFD6EFCF5" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[511,696,797,819]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF0B371EB9F994DFD6EFCF5" box="[511,696,797,819]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Curtonotum parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFF0B371E8A0994DFD25FCF4" box="[704,755,798,819]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
det. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs 2010”):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFF0B371EE43994DFEC6FC8C" name="Madagascar" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990DEE1FFF0B371EB799965FE1BFC8C" box="[281,461,822,843]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFF0B371EB799965FE10FC8C" box="[281,454,822,843]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Fianarantsoa Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFF0B371EBB99965FDB7FCBC" collectingDate="2001-11-09" collectingDateMax="2001-11-17" collectingDateMin="2001-11-09" collectorName="M. E. Irwin & R. Harin'Hala" latitude="-22.626667" location="Interpretive Center" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="45.358166" municipality="Isalo National Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371EBB99965FE23FC8C" box="[473,501,822,843]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F8A79FFF0B371E84A9965FD08FC8B" box="[554,734,822,844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Isalo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, in dry wash east of
|
||
<location id="8E8B46D8FFF0B371E9FE9965FB9AFC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFCDB371EB999920FD28FBA1:8E8B46D8FFF0B371E9FE9965FB9AFC8C" box="[926,1100,822,844]" latitude="-22.626667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="45.358166" municipality="Isalo National Park" name="Interpretive Center" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Interpretive Center</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371EAF0991DFF23FCA3" box="[144,245,846,868]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="37.60" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="-22.626667">22°37.60'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371EA98991DFEB6FCA3" box="[248,352,846,868]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="21.49" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="45.358166">45°21.49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371EB0D991DFE3EFCA3" box="[365,488,846,868]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2001-11-09" valueMax="2001-11-17" valueMin="2001-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAECF2BFFF0B371EB0D991DFE3EFCA3" box="[365,488,846,868]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2001-11-09" valueMax="2001-11-17" valueMin="2001-11-09">
|
||
9–17 xi.
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFF0B371EBD7991DFE3EFCA3" box="[439,488,846,868]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0018849999999997" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="2001885.0">2001</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 885 m,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFF0B371E85F991CFD71FCA3" box="[575,679,846,868]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFF0B371E8AB991CFC86FCA3" box="[715,848,846,868]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52156814FFF0B371E93D991DFC07FCA3" box="[861,977,846,868]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in open area (MA0211B02) [in spirit], BMSA(DNA)#0017
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371E8119935FD5BFCBC" box="[625,653,870,891]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same except:
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371E9429935FC71FCBB" box="[802,935,870,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2003-06-14" valueMax="2003-06-22" valueMin="2003-06-14">14–22.vi.2003</date>
|
||
(MA0211B67) [in spirit], BMSA(DNA)#0061;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFF0B371EBDB992CFDEAFC03" collectingDate="2002-02-27" collectingDateMax="2002-03-06" collectingDateMin="2002-02-27" collectorName="M. E. Irwin & R. Harin'Hala" elevation="1100" latitude="-22.779167" location="Uapacca forest" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="45.025" municipality="Tulear" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371EBDB992CFE00FC53" box="[443,470,895,916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
radio tower,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A590921FFF0B371E835992CFCC8FC52" box="[597,798,895,917]" location="Ilakaka" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFF0B371E835992CFD46FC52" box="[597,656,895,917]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Ilakaka
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990DEE1FFF0B371E934992CFC11FC52" box="[852,967,895,917]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F8A79FFF0B371E9AE992CFBDFFC52" box="[974,1033,895,917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Tuléar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
border,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371EAF099C4FF21FC6A" box="[144,247,919,941]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46.75" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="-22.779167">22°46.75'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFF0B371EA9999C4FE82FC6A" box="[249,340,919,941]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="1.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" precision="9" value="45.025">45°1.50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371EB3F99C4FE38FC6A" box="[351,494,919,941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-02-27" valueMax="2002-03-06" valueMin="2002-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAECF2BFFF0B371EB3F99C4FE38FC6A" box="[351,494,919,941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-02-27" valueMax="2002-03-06" valueMin="2002-02-27">27.ii–6.iii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFF0B371EB9999C4FD96FC6B" box="[505,576,919,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079F730FFF0B371EB9999C4FD96FC6B" box="[505,576,919,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFF0B371E82B99C4FD66FC6A" box="[587,688,919,941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFF0B371E8B099C4FC82FC6A" box="[720,852,919,941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||
, Malaise in
|
||
<location id="8E8B46D8FFF0B371E9A799C4FB86FC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFCDB371EB999920FD28FBA1:8E8B46D8FFF0B371E9A799C4FB86FC6A" box="[967,1104,919,941]" latitude="-22.779167" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="45.025" municipality="Tulear" name="Uapacca forest" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Uapacca forest</location>
|
||
(MA021210) [in spirit], BMSA(DNA)#0041
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFF0B371E82599FCFE6BFC1A" collectingDate="2002-02-16" collectingDateMax="2002-02-27" collectingDateMin="2002-02-16" collectionCode="BMSA" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFF0B371E82599FCFDB7FC03" box="[581,609,943,964]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same except:
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFF0B371E8BF99FCFC89FC02" box="[735,863,943,965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-02-16" valueMax="2002-02-27" valueMin="2002-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAECF2BFFF0B371E8BF99FCFC89FC02" box="[735,863,943,965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425" value="2002-02-16" valueMax="2002-02-27" valueMin="2002-02-16">16–27.ii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(MA021209) [in spirit], BMSA(DNA)#0060 (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFF0B371EB12999BFE60FC1A" box="[370,438,968,989]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFF0B371EAF099BFFD28FBA1" blockId="34.[144,1104,204,1126]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF0B371EB4A99BFFE55FBC2" box="[298,387,1003,1030]" captionStart="Figs 92–96" captionStartId="51.[181,220,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,542,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-162@51.[189,1134,542,1610]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 92–96. Distribution of Malagasy Curtonotom spp.: (92) C. keiseri; (93) C. stuckenbergi; (94) C. sternithrix; (95) C. irwini sp. n.; (96) C. parkeri sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342956/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
): Occurring in Tapia Forest and Wooded Grassland-Bushland vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFF0B371EB6D9E5FFE9EFBE1" box="[269,328,1036,1062]" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in the Central Highlands, Evergreen Rainforest and Dry Deciduous Forest biomes. In the South and South East biogeographical zones and Subarid bioclimatic zone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFF0B371EB559E1FFE05FBA1" box="[309,467,1099,1126]" captionStart="Figs 105–107" captionStartId="54.[144,183,783,805]" captionTargetBox="[155,1083,217,767]" captionTargetId="figure-361@54.[151,1096,204,767]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figs 105–107. (105) The biomes of Madagascar (after Yoder & Nowak 2006); (106) biogeographic zonation of Madagascar, following Boumans et al. (2007) and partly Wilmé et al. (2006) (after Glaw & Vences 2007); (107) bioclimatic zonation of Madagascar, following Cornet (1974) and Schatz (2000) (after Glaw & Vences 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342964/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="425">Figs 105–107</figureCitation>
|
||
; Tables 1–3; Appendix II).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |