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<mods:title id="5EE9113C5AE35D682F058A7C3213BCDD">A review of the genus Xistra Bolivar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5EFFD82097FD71D1D40B99" ID-CoL="8P2XW" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[511,733,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5EFFD82097FD71D14A0B99" bold="true" box="[511,579,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">Xistra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6D3AE9C5EFFD82322FD71D1D40B99" author="Bolivar I" box="[586,733,676,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref5007" refString="Bolivar I. 1887. Essai sur les acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Ann Soc Entomol Belg. 31: 175 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolivar, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5EFFD821F8FD00D2C30BC9" ID-CoL="8P2XW" authority="Bolivar 1887, p. 242" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1887" box="[144,458,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5EFFD821F8FD00D3DD0BC9" box="[144,212,725,748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">Xistra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6D3AE9C5EFFD821B6FD01D27A0BC9" author="Bolivar I" box="[222,371,724,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref5007" refString="Bolivar I. 1887. Essai sur les acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Ann Soc Entomol Belg. 31: 175 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolivar 1887</bibRefCitation>
, p. 242
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6D3AE9C5EFFD820B0FD01D1840BC9" author="Kirby WF" box="[472,653,724,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" refId="ref5361" refString="Kirby WF. 1910. A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. III, Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part II, Locustida vel Acridiidae. London: Taylor and Francis. 674 p." type="book" year="1910">Kirby, 1910: 27</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6D3AE9C5EFFD823F4FD01D0580BC9" author="Kirby WF" box="[668,849,724,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref5395" refString="Kirby WF. 1914. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Buma. Orthoptera, Vol. I, Acrididae. New Delhi (India): Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers. p. 1 - 276." type="book chapter" year="1914">Kirby, 1914: 55</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6D3AE9C5EFFD82208FD01D7400BC9" author="Hancock JL" box="[864,1097,724,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" pagination="55 - 138" refId="ref5183" refString="Hancock JL. 1915. Indian Tetrigiinae (Acrydiinae). Rec Indian Mus Calcutta. 11: 55 - 138." type="journal article" year="1915">Hancock, 1915: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6884E9C5EFFD821F8FD21D2A30A29" author="Gunther KK" box="[144,426,756,780]" page="159" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6D3AE9C5EFFD821F8FD21D2A30A29" author="Gunther KK" box="[144,426,756,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" pagination="16 - 335" refId="ref5147" refString="Gunther KK. 1939. Revision der Arcydiinae (Orthoptera) III, Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887 aut.) Abh Ber Mus Tierkd Volkerkd Dresden. 20: 16 - 335." type="journal article" year="1939">Günther, 1939: 159160</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Liang and
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6884E9C5EFFD82357FD21D0040A29" author="Zheng ZM" box="[575,781,756,780]" page="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6D3AE9C5EFFD82357FD21D0040A29" author="Zheng ZM" box="[575,781,756,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref5599" refString="Zheng ZM. 1988. Orthoptera: Tetrigidae. In: Huang FS, editor. Insects of Mt Nanjagbarwa Region of Xizang. Beijing (China): Science press. p. 45 - 52." type="book chapter" year="1988">Zheng, 1988: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6884E9C5EFFD82276FD21D7410A29" author="Shishodia MS" box="[798,1096,756,780]" page="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6D3AE9C5EFFD82276FD21D7410A29" author="Shishodia MS" box="[798,1096,756,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" pagination="103 - 105" refId="ref5539" refString="Shishodia MS. 1991. Taxonomy and zoogeography of the Tetrigidae (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea) of north India. Rec Zool Surv India Occas Pap. 14: 103 - 105." type="journal article" year="1991">Shishodia, 1991: 103105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6884E9C5EFFD821F8FCC1D29E0A09" author="Zheng ZM" box="[144,407,788,812]" page="129" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6D3AE9C5EFFD821F8FCC1D29E0A09" author="Zheng ZM" box="[144,407,788,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" pagination="129 - 131" refId="ref5637" refString="Zheng ZM. 2005 a. A systematic study of Xistra Bolivar from China (Tetrigoidea: Metrodoridae). J Huazhong Agric Univ. 24 (2): 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="2005">Zheng, 2005a: 129132</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6884E9C5EFFD820C9FCC1D17D0A09" author="Zheng ZM" box="[417,628,788,812]" page="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6D3AE9C5EFFD820C9FCC1D17D0A09" author="Zheng ZM" box="[417,628,788,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref5671" refString="Zheng ZM. 2005 b. Fauna of Tetrigoidea from western China. Beijing (China): Science press. p. 1 - 501." type="book chapter" year="2005">Zheng, 2005b: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Zheng, 2009: 297.
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<typeStatus id="54FC10FD9C5EFFD821D3FCE1D3FB0A69" box="[187,242,820,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5EFFD82034FCE0D1BB0A69" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[348,690,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogorzae">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5EFFD82034FCE0D1040A69" box="[348,525,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">Xistra gogorzae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6D3AE9C5EFFD82370FCE1D1BB0A69" author="Bolivar I" box="[536,690,820,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref5007" refString="Bolivar I. 1887. Essai sur les acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Ann Soc Entomol Belg. 31: 175 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolivar, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6D3AE9C5EFFD8256CFCE1D3C30A4E" author="Kirby WF" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" refId="ref5361" refString="Kirby WF. 1910. A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. III, Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part II, Locustida vel Acridiidae. London: Taylor and Francis. 674 p." type="book" year="1910">Kirby, 1910</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B933724D9C5EFFD821F8FC4ED2720A96" box="[144,379,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5EFFD821F8FC17D1650D3E" blockId="2.[144,1101,962,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">
This genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5EFFD820F7FC16D1970AFF" authority="Morse, 1900" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1900" box="[415,670,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Chiriquia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5EFFD820F7FC16D10E0AFE" box="[415,519,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">Chiriquia</emphasis>
Morse, 1900
</taxonomicName>
, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5EFFD82275FC16D7120AFF" authority="Bolivar, 1909" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1909" box="[797,1051,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5EFFD82275FC16D0720AFE" box="[797,891,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">Xistrella</emphasis>
Bolivar, 1909
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, but differs from the three latter genera by the vertex, seen from the front, appearing as an acute triangular excision between the eyes.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5EFFD821F8FB90D1500D79" blockId="2.[144,601,1092,1117]" box="[144,601,1092,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5EFFD821F8FB90D1500D79" bold="true" box="[144,601,1092,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5EFFD821F8FB90D1060D79" bold="true" box="[144,527,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">Key to the genera closely related to</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5EFFD8237DFB91D1500D79" ID-CoL="8P2XW" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[533,601,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xistra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5EFFD821ADFBB9D7440DE1" blockId="2.[197,1101,1132,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">
1. Vertex, seen from the front, appearing as an acute triangular excision between the eyes, with vertex protuberances reaching high above the eyes. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5EFFD82065FB79D2850DE1" box="[269,396,1196,1220]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5EFFD820FFFB79D2D60DE1" box="[407,479,1196,1220]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5EFFD82081FB79D1270DE1" box="[489,558,1196,1220]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">Nepal</collectingCountry>
................................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5EFFD822C7FB78D7440DE1" ID-CoL="8P2XW" authority="Bolivar" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[943,1101,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5EFFD822C7FB78D0FA0DE1" box="[943,1011,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">Xistra</emphasis>
Bolivar
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5EFFD82186FB02D7450C0B" blockId="2.[238,1100,1238,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">Vertex normal, usually sunken between the eyes, when seen from the front not appearing as an acute triangular excision, vertex protuberances can be present................................................................. 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5EFFD821ADFA95D7440C9D" blockId="2.[197,1101,1344,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">
2. The anterior and mid-femora with toothed protuberances or at least very distinctly wavy, always with more or less elevated humps in their anterior halves. Surface of the pronotum usually also with roughnesses. Distribution in South America.................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5EFFD822FDFA75D7440C9D" ID-CoL="8NPJD" authority="Morse" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1900" box="[917,1101,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Chiriquia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5EFFD822FDFA75D0F40C9D" box="[917,1021,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">Chiriquia</emphasis>
Morse
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5EFFD82186FA1ED7450F67" blockId="2.[238,1101,1483,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">The anterior and mid-femora with only slightly wavy, or almost straight, smooth, carinae; pronotum surface smooth, median carina only rather seldom raised in profile to a regularly arched hump; somethimes with distinct, rarely very long, vertex teeth.............................................3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5EFFD921ADF980D79B0818" blockId="2.[197,1101,1621,1709]" lastBlockId="3.[309,1170,166,318]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="1897" pageId="2" pageNumber="1896">
3. The lateral carenae of the vertex (fastigium) becoming obsolete immediately behind or at the corners of the leading edge, so that the vertex seems abnormally to lack the usual lateral carenae; these are at their hindmost end often extended upwards into more or less distinct but rarely very long vertex protuberances; frontal ridge and median carena of vertex usually indistinct; antennae inserted distinctly below the eyes, leaving a clear gap below them, and usually remarkably long. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5FFFD9223BFED3D0C5083B" box="[851,972,262,286]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5FFFD922B5FED3D715083B" box="[989,1052,262,286]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">India</collectingCountry>
, Palawan, Sulawesi,
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5FFFD920CBFEF0D2E10818" box="[419,488,293,317]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">China</collectingCountry>
..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5FFFD922B2FEF3D79B0818" ID-CoL="8P2XX" authority="Bolivar" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1909" box="[986,1170,293,318]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5FFFD922B2FEF3D731081B" box="[986,1080,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Xistrella</emphasis>
Bolivar
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD9205BFE85D79B08ED" blockId="3.[307,1170,336,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">
The lateral carenae of the fastigium of substantial length, and, like its median carena, well-developed; vertex protuberances absent. Frontal carena throughout its length and the leading edge of the vertex in true profile clearly visible in front of the eyes. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5FFFD923AAFE65D01C08ED" box="[706,789,432,456]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.............
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5FFFD922D0FE65D79B08ED" ID-CoL="8P2XY" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[952,1170,432,456]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistrellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5FFFD922D0FE65D72208ED" box="[952,1067,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Xistrellula</emphasis>
Günther
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD921BDFDD1D2690B39" blockId="3.[213,352,516,540]" box="[213,352,516,540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5FFFD921BDFDD1D2690B39" box="[213,352,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Composition</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD921BDFDF9D0920B61" blockId="3.[213,923,556,580]" box="[213,923,556,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">
Fifteen species distributed in the
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5FFFD92320FDF9D1CE0B61" box="[584,711,556,580]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5FFFD923B9FDF9D01F0B61" box="[721,790,556,580]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5FFFD92226FDF9D09E0B61" box="[846,919,556,580]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD921BDFDACD1520BB4" blockId="3.[213,603,632,657]" box="[213,603,632,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5FFFD921BDFDACD1520BB4" bold="true" box="[213,603,632,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5FFFD921BDFDACD2BD0BB4" bold="true" box="[213,436,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Key to the species of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5FFFD920A8FDADD1520BB4" ID-CoL="8P2XW" authority="Bolivar" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[448,603,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Xistra
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5FFFD92363FDADD1520BB4" bold="true" box="[523,603,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Bolivar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD92062FD75D7980B9D" blockId="3.[266,1169,672,696]" box="[266,1169,672,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">1. Head in frontal view with vertex forming “V”-shaped, deep concavity..... 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD9205DFD1ED7980BC6" blockId="3.[309,1169,715,739]" box="[309,1169,715,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Head in frontal view with vertex forming “U”-shaped concavity........... 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD92062FD20D79B0A48" blockId="3.[266,1170,757,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">
2. “V”-shaped concavity deeper, bottom of which reaching middle of inner margins of eyes; in profile, upper margin of pronotum distinctly protruding before shoulders, behind forming a concavity. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5FFFD92565FCE0D7870A68" box="[1037,1166,821,845]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: Camarines South, Libmanan.......................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5FFFD922E4FC83D79B0A48" ID-CoL="5CG4W" authority="Bolivar" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[908,1170,853,877]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogorzae">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5FFFD922E4FC83D7310A48" box="[908,1080,854,877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Xistra gogorzae</emphasis>
Bolivar
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD9205DFCAAD7980A92" blockId="3.[309,1170,895,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">“V”-shaped concavity shallow, bottom of which reaching one-third of upper inner margins of eyes....................................................3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD92062FC1FD7980AC7" blockId="3.[266,1169,970,994]" box="[266,1169,970,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">3. In profile, upper margin of pronotum nearly straight...................... 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD9205DFC20D7980D29" blockId="3.[309,1169,1012,1036]" box="[309,1169,1012,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">In profile, upper margin of pronotum with 12 projections................ 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD92062FBCAD79B0DB2" blockId="3.[266,1170,1055,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">
4. Width of vertex nearly equal to width of eye; antennae inserted far below lower margin of eyes; width of mid femur wider than width of tegmina; hind tibia black; ventral thorax and abdomen brown. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5FFFD9252EFB8AD7860D52" box="[1094,1167,1119,1143]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498360BD9C5FFFD9205DFBAAD29E0DB2" box="[309,407,1151,1175]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(Longzhou)...................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5FFFD9226FFB55D79B0DB2" ID-CoL="5CG5B" authority="Zheng and Jiang" authorityName="Zheng and Jiang" authorityYear="2002" box="[775,1170,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritibialis">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5FFFD9226FFB55D0C60DB2" box="[775,975,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Xistra nigritibialis</emphasis>
Zheng and Jiang
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD9205DFB7CD7820C24" blockId="3.[309,1170,1193,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">
Width of vertex extremely narrower than width of eye (0.71:1); antennae inserted in just lower margin of eyes; hind tibia white; ventral thorax and abdomen black. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5FFFD923F6FB3CD1EE0C24" box="[670,743,1257,1281]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498360BD9C5FFFD92399FB3FD0420C24" box="[753,843,1258,1281]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Puer)....................
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD92055FAD9D79B0C06" blockId="3.[309,1170,1193,1316]" box="[317,1170,1291,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">
.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5FFFD922C5FAD9D79B0C06" ID-CoL="7FWW9" authority="Liang" authorityName="Liang" authorityYear="2010" box="[941,1170,1291,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5FFFD922C5FAD9D7400C01" box="[941,1097,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Xistra parvula</emphasis>
Liang
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD92062FAE3D79B0CF5" blockId="3.[266,1170,1334,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">
5. In profile, upper margin of pronotum with two projections; antennae inserted between lower margins of eyes; lateral keels of prozona constricted backward; hind tibia black-brown; ventral thorax and abdomen bright black. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5FFFD9208CFA43D1240C8B" box="[484,557,1430,1454]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498360BD9C5FFFD9235FFA43D1980C88" box="[567,657,1430,1453]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Yuanjiang)........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5FFFD92272FA6CD79B0CF5" ID-CoL="5CG5K" authority="Zheng and Ou" box="[794,1170,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strictivertex">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5FFFD92272FA6CD0E10CF5" box="[794,1000,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Xistra strictivertex</emphasis>
Zheng and Ou
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD9205DFA36D79B0F7F" blockId="3.[309,1170,1507,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">
In profile, upper margin of pronotum with one projection before shoulders; antennae inserted far below lower margin of eyes; lateral keels of prozona parallel; hind tibia brown; ventral thorax and abdomen brown. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C5FFFD9203AF997D2920F7F" box="[338,411,1602,1626]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498360BD9C5FFFD920CDF996D2F60F7F" box="[421,511,1603,1626]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Puer)............................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C5FFFD922CAF996D79B0F7F" ID-CoL="5CG4V" authority="Liang" authorityName="Liang" authorityYear="2010" box="[930,1170,1602,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliolata">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C5FFFD922CAF996D7400F7E" box="[930,1097,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Xistra foliolata</emphasis>
Liang
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD92062F9B8D7980FA0" blockId="3.[266,1169,1645,1670]" box="[266,1169,1645,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">6. Width of vertex equal to width of eye.................................... 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C5FFFD9205DF942D7980F8A" blockId="3.[309,1169,1687,1712]" box="[309,1169,1687,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1897">Width of vertex narrower than width of an eye........................... 8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE21ADFF72D74409DB" blockId="4.[197,1101,166,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">
7. Pronotum with a pair of short, longitudinal keels between shoulders; lateral ocelli placed in between lower margins of eyes; hind tibia yellow-brown. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C58FFDE20F7FF33D2E109DB" box="[415,488,230,254]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498360BD9C58FFDE209AFF33D14A09DB" box="[498,579,230,254]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(Motuo)..............
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C58FFDE2239FF32D74409DB" ID-CoL="5CG53" authority="Zheng" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1988" box="[849,1101,230,254]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticorna">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C58FFDE2239FF32D0F709DB" box="[849,1022,230,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Xistra laticorna</emphasis>
Zheng
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE2198FEC4D74408AD" blockId="4.[240,1101,272,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">
Pronotum without a pair of short, longitudinal keels between shoulders; lateral ocelli placed in the lower one-third of anterior margin of eyes; hind tibia with three black rings. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C58FFDE23B0FE85D028084D" box="[728,801,336,360]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498360BD9C58FFDE2243FE85D084084D" box="[811,909,336,360]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Tianlin)...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C58FFDE23D3FEA4D74408AD" ID-CoL="5CG56" authority="Liang and Jiang" authorityName="Liang and Jiang" authorityYear="2004" box="[699,1101,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longidorsalis">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C58FFDE23D3FEA4D08608AD" box="[699,911,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Xistra longidorsalis</emphasis>
Liang and Jiang
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE21ADFE4FD74508F7" blockId="4.[197,1100,410,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">8. In profile, upper margin of pronotum straight or slightly protruding before shoulders; hind wing not reaching or reaching top of hind process......... 9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE2198FE33D7440B38" blockId="4.[240,1101,485,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">In profile, upper margin of pronotum with two hill-shaped bulges or comb shape before shoulders; hind wing surpassing top of hind process........ 13</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE21ADFDFAD7440BA2" blockId="4.[197,1101,559,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">9. Width of frontal ridge between antennae wider than or equal to width of first segment of antennae; with a pair of short, longitudinal keels between shoulders.............................................................. 10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE2198FD4CD7440BD4" blockId="4.[240,1101,665,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Width of frontal ridge between antennae narrower than width of first segment of antennae; without a pair of short longitudinal keels between shoulders.............................................................. 11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE21D0FCD1D74A0A5E" blockId="4.[184,1101,772,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">
10. Width of frontal ridge between antennae wider than width of first segment of antennae; with a pair of short longitudinal keels between shoulders; lateral margin with a pair projections after shoulders; hind process reaching middle of hind tibia; hind tibia brown. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C58FFDE2269FCB6D0430A5E" box="[769,842,867,891]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498360BD9C58FFDE223CFCB6D0BF0A5E" box="[852,950,867,891]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(Longzhou)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE219EFC52D7440ABB" blockId="4.[246,1101,902,926]" box="[246,1101,902,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">
.....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C58FFDE23C0FC52D7440ABB" ID-CoL="5CG57" authority="Zheng and Jiang" authorityName="Zheng and Jiang" authorityYear="1998" box="[680,1101,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longzhouensis">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C58FFDE23C0FC52D0830ABB" box="[680,906,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Xistra longzhouensis</emphasis>
Zheng and Jiang
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE2198FC65D7440D6D" blockId="4.[240,1101,944,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">
Width of frontal ridge between antennae equal to width of first segment of antennae; with a pair of long and oblique longitudinal keels between shoulders; lateral margin without a pair of projections after shoulders; hind process surpassing top of hind tibia; hind tibia black with two white bands. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C58FFDE20F7FBE5D2E10D6D" box="[415,488,1072,1096]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498360BD9C58FFDE209AFBE4D1450D6D" box="[498,588,1073,1096]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Ruili)..............
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C58FFDE222BFBE4D0FB0D6D" ID-CoL="5CG52" authority="Zheng &amp; Zeng, 2011" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Zeng" authorityYear="2011" box="[835,1010,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klinnema" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C58FFDE222BFBE4D0FB0D6D" box="[835,1010,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Xistra klinnema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200CF369C58FFDE2291FBE4D7440D6D" box="[1017,1101,1073,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE21D0FB8FD7440DB7" blockId="4.[184,1101,1114,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">11. Lateral ocelli placed in the lower one-third of anterior margin of eyes; hind wing reaching top of hind tibia; hind tibia black......................... 12</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE2198FB70D7440DD8" blockId="4.[240,1101,1189,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">
Lateral ocelli placed in between lower margins of eyes; hind wing not reaching top of hind process; hind tibia yellow-brown. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C58FFDE22C0FB10D0F80DF8" box="[936,1009,1221,1245]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498360BD9C58FFDE2294FB10D7440DF8" box="[1020,1101,1221,1245]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(Motuo).........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C58FFDE225FFB33D7440DD8" ID-CoL="5CG59" authority="Zheng" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="2005" box="[823,1101,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C58FFDE225FFB33D0F70DD8" box="[823,1022,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Xistra medogensis</emphasis>
Zheng
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE21D0FADAD7440C42" blockId="4.[184,1101,1295,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">
12. In profile, upper margin of pronotum slightly protruding before shoulders; width of mid femur equal to width of tegmina; ventral thorax and abdomen black. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C58FFDE2082FA9AD13A0C42" box="[490,563,1359,1383]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498360BD9C58FFDE2355FA9AD1910C42" box="[573,664,1359,1383]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(Yaan).......
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C58FFDE2222FA85D7440C42" ID-CoL="5CG5Q" authority="Zheng" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="2009" box="[842,1101,1359,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaanensis">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C58FFDE2222FA85D0F70C42" box="[842,1022,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Xistra yaanensis</emphasis>
Zheng
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE2198FAAFD74E0CF4" blockId="4.[240,1101,1401,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">
In profile, upper margin of pronotum distinctly protruding before shoulders; width of mid femur distinctly narrower than width of tegmina; ventral thorax and abdomen brown. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C58FFDE23FDFA6CD1D70CF4" box="[661,734,1465,1489]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498360BD9C58FFDE2380FA6CD0300CF4" box="[744,825,1465,1489]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
(Jiulianshan)..........
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE2190FA30D7440CD9" blockId="4.[248,1101,1508,1532]" box="[248,1101,1508,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">
.....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C58FFDE23C4FA30D7440CD9" ID-CoL="5CG4Z" authority="Zheng and Shi" authorityName="Zheng and Shi" authorityYear="2009" box="[684,1101,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C58FFDE23C4FA30D0A80CD9" box="[684,929,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">Xistra jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
Zheng and Shi
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE21D0F9DBD7440F43" blockId="4.[184,1101,1550,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">13. In profile, upper margin of pronotum with two hill-shaped bulges before shoulders; lateral margin of frontal ridge nearly parallel; body surface with small particles......................................................... 14</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C58FFDE2198F9ACD7440F95" blockId="4.[240,1101,1656,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1898">In profile, upper margin of pronotum forming comb shape before shoulders; lateral margin of frontal ridge upper narrower, lower broader; body surface</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C59FFDF205DFF73D783099B" blockId="5.[309,1162,166,190]" box="[309,1162,166,190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899">
with big tubercles. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C59FFDF23DFFF73D1F6099B" box="[695,767,166,190]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899">Nepal</collectingCountry>
: Nuwakot Dist...................
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C59FFDF2052FF1CD79B09C4" blockId="5.[314,1170,201,225]" box="[314,1170,201,225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899">
................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C59FFDF2204FF1FD79B09C4" ID-CoL="5CG55" authority="Ingrisch" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2001" box="[876,1170,201,225]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C59FFDF2204FF1FD72609C4" box="[876,1071,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899">Xistra longicornis</emphasis>
Ingrisch
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C59FFDF2195FF26D79B084E" blockId="5.[253,1170,243,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899">
14. Anterior margin of vertex slightly protruding before eyes; frontal ridge slightly protruding between eyes; hind process reaching one-third of hind tibia; hind wing reaching or surpassing top of hind tibia. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C59FFDF205DFE86D274084E" box="[309,381,339,363]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899">Nepal</collectingCountry>
: Taplejung
<emphasis id="B933724D9C59FFDF2090FE86D10D084E" bold="true" box="[504,516,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899">/</emphasis>
Terhathum Dist..................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C59FFDF22E7FE81D79B084E" ID-CoL="5CG4P" authority="Ingrisch" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2001" box="[911,1170,339,363]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C59FFDF22E7FE81D727084E" box="[911,1070,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899">Xistra angusta</emphasis>
Ingrisch
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8AE5F9C59FFDF205DFEA8D79B08D0" blockId="5.[309,1170,381,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899">
Anterior margin of vertex not protruding before eyes; frontal ridge distinctly protruding between eyes; hind process reaching top of hind tibia; hind wing only reaching basal part of hind tibia. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F350EECF9C59FFDF2299FE68D73308F0" box="[1009,1082,445,469]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498360BD9C59FFDF252FFE68D79B08F0" box="[1095,1170,445,469]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899">Fujian</collectingRegion>
(Wuyishan)...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C47D5DC9C59FFDF223AFE0BD73E08D0" ID-CoL="5CG5N" authority="Zheng &amp; Zeng, 2011" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Zeng" authorityYear="2011" box="[850,1079,477,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Xistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyishanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933724D9C59FFDF223AFE0BD73E08D0" box="[850,1079,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899">Xistra wuyishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200CF369C59FFDF2556FE0BD79B08D0" box="[1086,1170,478,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1899" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>