208 lines
26 KiB
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208 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="FB434A24EBA9958672F7D53470DA9E80" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2023058" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC10732140" ID-PubMed="38117273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628842" ID-ZooBank="DC25665A-E218-496B-974E-B813F69395E5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719954839333" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude & Digiani, María Celina" docDate="2023" docId="03ED87FEFF9BFFDD2440FCD1FDA1FC70" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.30.63.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 30 (63)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Helgenema lamia Smales 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFD4FF86FF81FFC6276DFFE6FF8BFF8C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1728046454050" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C822A44E34003D65ED08A09E5C91C5CA">
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<mods:title id="4D7497341695E1018FE08A3E7525DCD3">Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C2948C45D3A225380D7E9646EF027FBD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22776C75C6F5CCCBB39A99ECB2AB76F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A1EF1FB799051989C3BE110134D5A78">Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="635444CE1F2077FA80C1E5BFD7422929">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7C2638A6BA21F9A7D264FAEE57A828C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A9A595F76C8CDAC9333F6E603C05BCE">Digiani, María Celina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FED3F86B12D12D7FCD28E6E40EF29CA8">CONICET-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina & División Zoología Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="223804B36C96E221375304BEFCBFC611">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1F434467D61630100B4D63BA56962553">Parasite</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8FE4EC1913A6C0711655B3C82ABE6E80">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="1C0B6F35C5A0594B11B5698859B364A9">Paris, France</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="9BAB812D3CCC61DE4C0E562FC9147BBB">2023-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C092CDC453E56E9D9E52A6CD8823F33D">30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9C42BB24385462FB52C5A76CB90EE86F">63</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C9E63A9B3E0C7D655CC0774685928EE8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023058</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03ED87FEFF9BFFDD2440FCD1FDA1FC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FEFF9BFFDD2440FCD1FDA1FC70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87FEFF9BFFDD2440FCD1FDA1FC70" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF9BFFDC2440FCD1FBC9FCC7" box="[813,1090,823,843]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9BFFDC2440FCD1FBC9FCC7" blockId="26.[813,1467,823,1119]" box="[813,1090,823,843]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0B38184FF9BFFDC2440FCD1FBC9FCC7" box="[813,1090,823,843]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC2440FCD1FBC9FCC7" bold="true" box="[813,1090,823,843]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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3.10.2.2
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9BFFDC24E5FCD1FBC9FCC7" authority="Smales, 2021" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2021" box="[904,1090,823,843]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamia">Helgenema lamia</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF9BFFDD2438FCB5FDA1FC70" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9BFFDC2438FCB5FA96FC2B" blockId="26.[813,1467,823,1119]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC2438FCB5FC38FCE6" box="[853,947,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Synlophe</emphasis>
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: in the proximal male section 10D, the large left ridge is interpreted as ridge 1’. This ridge numbering conforms that of the male section at midbody (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9BFFDC23D9FC76FA84FC2B" box="[1204,1295,912,935]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[113,180,1664,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-136@25.[151,1437,238,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Genus Helgenema Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–C’ Helgenema keablei. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B–C’ at midbody. B, B’, male. C, C’ female. D–F’ Helgenema lamia Smales, 2021. D within proximal body, male. E–F’ at midbody. E, E’ male, F, F’, female. Sources: A–C redrawn from [43]. D–F redrawn from [44]. A’–C’, E’, F’ modified sections: A’ reversed on its frontal axis with respect to the original, B’ reversed on frontal axis then rotated ca. 15° clockwise with respect to the original. C’, E’, F’ re-numbering of ridges." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628868/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9BFFDC2438FC49FC6AFB8F" blockId="26.[813,1467,823,1119]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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At midbody, the only clearly divergent ridges are 8 and 7’ (curved arrows,
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9BFFDC24B7FC2BFBB6FC69" box="[986,1085,973,997]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[113,180,1664,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-136@25.[151,1437,238,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Genus Helgenema Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–C’ Helgenema keablei. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B–C’ at midbody. B, B’, male. C, C’ female. D–F’ Helgenema lamia Smales, 2021. D within proximal body, male. E–F’ at midbody. E, E’ male, F, F’, female. Sources: A–C redrawn from [43]. D–F redrawn from [44]. A’–C’, E’, F’ modified sections: A’ reversed on its frontal axis with respect to the original, B’ reversed on frontal axis then rotated ca. 15° clockwise with respect to the original. C’, E’, F’ re-numbering of ridges." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628868/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10E’</figureCitation>
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) rather than 7 and 8’ (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9BFFDC225AFC2BFA18FC68" box="[1335,1427,973,996]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[113,180,1664,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-136@25.[151,1437,238,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Genus Helgenema Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–C’ Helgenema keablei. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B–C’ at midbody. B, B’, male. C, C’ female. D–F’ Helgenema lamia Smales, 2021. D within proximal body, male. E–F’ at midbody. E, E’ male, F, F’, female. Sources: A–C redrawn from [43]. D–F redrawn from [44]. A’–C’, E’, F’ modified sections: A’ reversed on its frontal axis with respect to the original, B’ reversed on frontal axis then rotated ca. 15° clockwise with respect to the original. C’, E’, F’ re-numbering of ridges." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628868/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
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) as proposed in [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF9BFFDC24D5FC0AFC59FB8F" author="Smales LR" box="[952,978,1004,1027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="60 - 76" refId="ref30223" refString="44. Smales LR. 2021. The gastrointestinal nematodes of Chiruromys forbsei (sic) Thomas and C. lamia (Thomas) (Rodentia: Muridae) with the description of a new species of Helgenema (Heligmonellidae) and a new species of Protospirura (Spiruridae) from Papua New Guinea. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 145, 60 - 76." type="journal article" year="2021">44</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9BFFDC2438FBECFAE4FBD2" blockId="26.[813,1467,823,1119]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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In the three sections, the axis of orientation is possibly oblique but its inclination is calculable only in the female section at midbody, the lateral cords being illustrated (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9BFFDC2393FBA1FAEBFBD3" box="[1278,1376,1095,1119]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[113,180,1664,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-136@25.[151,1437,238,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Genus Helgenema Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–C’ Helgenema keablei. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B–C’ at midbody. B, B’, male. C, C’ female. D–F’ Helgenema lamia Smales, 2021. D within proximal body, male. E–F’ at midbody. E, E’ male, F, F’, female. Sources: A–C redrawn from [43]. D–F redrawn from [44]. A’–C’, E’, F’ modified sections: A’ reversed on its frontal axis with respect to the original, B’ reversed on frontal axis then rotated ca. 15° clockwise with respect to the original. C’, E’, F’ re-numbering of ridges." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628868/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10F’</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9BFFDC2440FB9BFC7BFB1E" blockId="26.[813,1008,1149,1170]" box="[813,1008,1149,1170]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC2440FB9BFC7BFB1E" bold="true" box="[813,1008,1149,1170]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3.10.3 Conclusion</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9BFFDC2440FB56FC65FB48" blockId="26.[813,1467,1199,2045]" box="[813,1006,1199,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC2440FB56FC65FB48" bold="true" box="[813,1006,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3.10.3.1 Synlophe</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9BFFDC2438FB2AFB7CF902" blockId="26.[813,1467,1199,2045]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Even if the modifications proposed herein are right, it is not possible to know how the section 10A’ (proximal synlophe of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9BFFDC2440FAEFFC11FAAC" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,922,1289,1312]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC2440FAEFFC11FAAC" box="[813,922,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. keablei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female) is related to the midbody female section (10C’) or to the midbody male section (10B’). A large left ridge is present within the proximal female section (10A’) and it is found again in the midbody male section (10B’). On the contrary, the midbody female section (10C’) shows all ridges small and subequal and the large left ridge is absent. Sections A’ and B’ may then be assumed as corresponding to the same synlophe. This synlophe would be similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9BFFDC2257FA39FC06F998" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2014" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Pogonomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC2257FA39FC06F998" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pogonomystrongylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, where a large left ridge is observed all along the body. On the contrary, there are no examples of large left ridges well-developed proximally and decreasing in size towards midbody. That is why it is difficult to assume sections 10A’ and 10C’ correspond to the same synlophe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9BFFDD2438F970FEDFFEA8" blockId="26.[813,1467,1199,2045]" lastBlockId="27.[113,768,239,476]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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The original definition of the genus [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF9BFFDC23B6F970FB7EF921" author="Smales LR" box="[1243,1269,1686,1709]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="544 - 572" refId="ref30173" refString="43. Smales LR. 2020. Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua Guinea and the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda). Zootaxa, 4861, 544 - 572." type="journal article" year="2020">43</bibRefCitation>
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] indicated that the main character separating
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9BFFDC2334F953FB45F940" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1113,1230,1717,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC2334F953FB45F940" box="[1113,1230,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Helgenema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the remaining genera was the “
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC24B2F935FA80F885" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cuticle with dilatation on left side supported anteriorly by large left dorso-lateral ridge</emphasis>
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”. Some of the sections analyzed herein contradict this definition in several points: (1) the large ridge is actually left or left-ventral (ridge 1’) and not dorsal, (2) the midbody male section of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9BFFDC2226F8A8FA30F8E9" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1355,1467,1870,1893]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC2226F8A8FA30F8E9" box="[1355,1467,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. keablei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shows the dilatation supported by
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC23F8F88AFB31F80F" box="[1173,1210,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">two</emphasis>
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ridges, (3) the proximal male section of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9BFFDC24BAF86DFBBFF82E" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2021" box="[983,1076,1931,1954]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamia">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC24BAF86DFBBFF82E" box="[983,1076,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. lamia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not show an apparent cuticular dilatation, and (4) the midbody male section of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9BFFDC2275F84FFAF8F84C" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2021" box="[1304,1395,1961,1984]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamia">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC2275F84FFAF8F84C" box="[1304,1395,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. lamia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shows a large ridge 1’ which clearly is more developed than at proximal body. This latter condition cannot even be confirmed in the female of the same species, since the synlophe at proximal body is not provided.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD27F4FECAFD0EFE50" blockId="27.[113,768,239,476]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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We think that among the material concerned there are
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF9AFFDD25B5FECAFF2CFEED" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
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of synlophe: one with a large left ridge, more developed than the other ridges, all along the body (sections 10A’ and 10B’ of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD27B1FE6EFE20FE13" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[220,427,392,415]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD27B1FE6EFE20FE13" box="[220,427,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Helgenema keablei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 10D–10F of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD25E7FE6EFF20FE31" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD25E7FE6EFF20FE31" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Helgenema lamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The other one, without large left ridge, with ridges small and subequal (section 10C of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD26C3FE23FDFEFE50" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[430,629,453,476]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD26C3FE23FDFEFE50" box="[430,629,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Helgenema keablei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD271CFDE0FE86FD96" blockId="27.[113,767,518,599]" box="[113,269,518,538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD271CFDE0FE86FD96" bold="true" box="[113,269,518,538]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.10.3.2 Bursa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD27F4FDC7FD74FDDB" blockId="27.[113,767,518,599]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
In both,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD2791FDC4FE43FDB5" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[252,456,546,569]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD2791FDC4FE43FDB5" box="[252,456,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Helgenema keablei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD256BFDC4FDEDFDB5" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2021" box="[518,614,546,569]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD256BFDC4FDEDFDB5" box="[518,614,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. lamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since rays 2 diverge first from the trunk 2-6, the bursal pattern is of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF9AFFDD25C9FDA6FD5BFDDB" box="[676,720,576,599]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1-4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD271CFD9DFEBEFD1C" blockId="27.[113,309,635,656]" box="[113,309,635,656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD271CFD9DFEBEFD1C" bold="true" box="[113,309,635,656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.10.4 Conclusion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD27F4FD52FDA1FC70" blockId="27.[113,768,692,1021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Without indication about the exact level of the sections, without the illustration of both sexes at the proximal part, and without precision on the material studied for the female sections (on same or different specimens),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD2691FCF6FD40FCAB" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[508,715,784,807]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD2691FCF6FD40FCAB" box="[508,715,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Helgenema keablei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD271CFCC8FEB9FCC9" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2021" box="[113,306,814,837]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD271CFCC8FEB9FCC9" box="[113,306,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Helgenema lamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD269FFCC8FD42FCC9" box="[498,713,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">species inquirendae</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD271CFCABFF6DFCE8" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[113,230,845,868]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD271CFCABFF6DFCE8" box="[113,230,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Helgenema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD2666FCABFE5CFCE8" box="[267,471,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">genus inquirendum</emphasis>
|
||
. It would be possible that under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD27D5FC8DFEA6FC0E" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[184,301,875,898]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD27D5FC8DFEA6FC0E" box="[184,301,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Helgenema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are two or three different taxa, with the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF9AFFDD27F1FC6CFE8FFC2D" box="[156,260,906,929]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of synlophe recognized distributed as follows: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD2710FC4EFF64FC33" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[125,239,936,959]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD2710FC4EFF64FC33" box="[125,239,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. keablei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (midbody male section and proximal female section); “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD27B0FC21FEB3FC52" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2021" box="[221,312,967,990]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD27B0FC21FEB3FC52" box="[221,312,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. lamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (male and female);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD2577FC21FD53FC52" box="[538,728,967,990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD258FFC21FD72FC52" box="[738,761,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">i.s</emphasis>
|
||
. 5 (midbody female section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD26DCFC00FD90FC71" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[433,539,998,1021]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD26DCFC00FD90FC71" box="[433,539,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. keablei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |