289 lines
39 KiB
XML
289 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="F9CDA713925440104424D1E757D82DB5" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2023058" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC10732140" ID-PubMed="38117273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628842" ID-ZooBank="DC25665A-E218-496B-974E-B813F69395E5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719954839333" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude & Digiani, María Celina" docDate="2023" docId="03ED87FEFF8FFFD62440FA4DFF6EF880" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.30.63.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 30 (63)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pogonomystrongylus Smales 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFD4FF86FF81FFC6276DFFE6FF8BFF8C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1728046454050" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="A20396C2C3F41863B4AC73C08FF6C1C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="49838C393F5A00DAB71D3725991242B4">
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<mods:title id="088C4F59A8BB0768E737DA721FDEFA9B">Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CCE1308F4FA92F4E878F5504BA9C62CC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="545ECC6C5D92A7C44DA20DB384BBF708">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="759F4C43910AA22097C4A7414ED3B501">Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="873058135EAA489B67A82CA9FABA6FA1">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D4601556EA5D7AA43811D082D08FADA4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D7DC5EB629BFB7A8AF1997F6E09E32B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="651D3C19EC4F8F61BC9B7927378EED72">Digiani, María Celina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F302BD5D9B3BD03A6395C01489307325">CONICET-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina & División Zoología Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E522597CDBE8D1B30B7EB9250DF04F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EA8706CDB0F210B4CA86401E943B7B79">Parasite</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E299DAF57399782564AC26027483EF1C">
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<mods:date id="507AE6D98CD92776FCF86BE67DEC43C0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="3D532E3A6D376FAA8B91E0A73BB248B5">Paris, France</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="CCC8B2C214CCA929D396C1073FC64DE1">2023-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9CB54FE204CE1EDD84DF9EDEE8CA1E57">30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="898510A2F37176B49FE13CBA2D5F0786">63</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="284E7131889F40DE29595D4E0615534A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023058</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="0ED6322E2F2947149DBB0313D417C78B" type="DOI">10.1051/parasite/2023058</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA6D12629CD5298B5A71CC415FB0775C" type="ISSN">1776-1042</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D7B7B904FDAE98AF25684570F24B844" type="PMC">PMC10732140</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87FEFF8FFFD62440FA4DFF6EF880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FEFF8FFFD62440FA4DFF6EF880" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87FEFF8FFFD62440FA4DFF6EF880" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF8FFFC82440FA4DFC73FA68" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC82440FA4DFC73FA68" blockId="14.[813,1405,1451,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0B38184FF8FFFC82440FA4DFC73FA68" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="7">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82440FA4DFC73FA68" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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3.4 Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC824DAFA4DFC1CFA68" ID-CoL="9BC2R" authority="Smales, 2014" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2014" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Pogonomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC824DAFA4DFA9BFA48" bold="true" box="[951,1296,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">POGONOMYSTRONGYLUS</emphasis>
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Smales, 2014
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8FFFC824C5FA2DFC7BFA68" box="[936,1008,1483,1508]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,180,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[144,1430,238,855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Genus Pogonomystrongylus Smales, 2014. Body sections. A–D’ Pogonomystrongylus domaensis Smales, 2014. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [36]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF8FFFC82438F9E7FC4AF9BA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC82438F9E7FC4AF9BA" blockId="14.[813,1467,1537,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82438F9E7FBD0F995" bold="true" box="[853,1115,1537,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF8FFFC82438F9E7FC06F995" box="[853,909,1537,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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and sole species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82305F9E7FC37F9BA" authority="Smales, 2014" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2014" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Pogonomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="domaensis">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82305F9E7FA30F994" box="[1128,1467,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pogonomystrongylus domaensis</emphasis>
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Smales, 2014
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF8FFFC82438F9D8FBE8F9FF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC82438F9D8FB57F9D9" blockId="14.[813,1467,1537,1866]" box="[853,1244,1598,1622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82438F9D8FC11F9DA" bold="true" box="[853,922,1598,1622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hosts:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC824CEF9D8FC76F9D9" box="[931,1021,1598,1621]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82365F9D8FBD4F9D9" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[1032,1119,1598,1621]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82302F9D8FB59F9D9" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1135,1234,1598,1621]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC82438F9BAFBE8F9FF" blockId="14.[813,1467,1537,1866]" box="[853,1123,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82438F9BAFC36F9F8" bold="true" box="[853,957,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Host site:</emphasis>
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small intestine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF8FFFC82438F99DFB36F91E" box="[853,1213,1659,1683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC82438F99DFB36F91E" blockId="14.[813,1467,1537,1866]" box="[853,1213,1659,1683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82438F99DFC6AF91F" bold="true" box="[853,993,1659,1683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3537678FF8FFFC82487F99DFB32F91E" box="[1002,1209,1659,1682]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF8FFFC82438F97FFAFCF8C5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC82438F97FFAFCF8C5" blockId="14.[813,1467,1537,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82438F97FFBB9F93D" bold="true" box="[853,1074,1689,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Original diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82328F97CFAB5F8C6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82328F97CFA8CF93D" box="[1093,1287,1690,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
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. Synlophe well developed with 7-10 continuous pointed longitudinal ridges, single left ventral ridge hypertrophied: axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal. Bursa asymmetrical, right lobe larger. Pattern of bursal rays 2-3, dorsal ray divided distal to branching of rays from dorsal trunk. Parasites of hydromyine murids
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</emphasis>
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF8FFFC82222F8D4FAE2F8C5" author="Smales LR" box="[1359,1385,1842,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="92 - 106" refId="ref29809" refString="36. Smales LR. 2014. Gastrointestinal helminths (Cestoda, Chabertiidae and Heligmonellidae) of Pogonomys loriae and Pogonomys macrourus (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 3889, 92 - 106." type="journal article" year="2014">36</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF8FFFD62440F888FD94FA4E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC82440F888FAC4F80E" blockId="14.[813,1359,1902,1922]" box="[813,1359,1902,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82440F888FAC4F80E" bold="true" box="[813,1359,1902,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.4.1 Analysis of data and difficulties encountered</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC82440F840FA29F836" blockId="14.[813,1467,1957,2040]" box="[813,1442,1957,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82440F840FA29F836" bold="true" box="[813,1442,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.4.1.1 Synlophe (number of worms studied not provided)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC92438F824FD23FBD5" blockId="14.[813,1467,1957,2040]" lastBlockId="15.[113,768,1059,1785]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sections analyzed herein are those within proximal body: male (Fig. 37/4A) and female (Fig. 38/4B), and at midbody: male (Fig. 40/4C) and female (Fig. 41/4D). Lateral cords illustrated and ridges numbered only in Figure 40/4C.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3B6660FF8EFFC9271CFC9BFAFFFC46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[113,180,893,914]" targetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFC9271CFC9BFAFFFC46" blockId="15.[113,1466,893,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8EFFC9271CFC9BFF5AFC1E" bold="true" box="[113,209,893,914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8EFFC92649FC98FDF4FC1F" authority="Smales, 2014" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2014" box="[292,639,894,915]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Pogonomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8EFFC92649FC98FE66FC1F" box="[292,493,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pogonomystrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
Smales, 2014
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Body sections. A–D’
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8EFFC92405FC98FABAFC1F" authority="Smales, 2014" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2014" box="[872,1329,894,915]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Pogonomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="domaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8EFFC92405FC98FB14FC1F" box="[872,1183,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pogonomystrongylus domaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Smales, 2014
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF8EFFC92380FC7FFA8EFC22" author="Smales LR" box="[1261,1285,921,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="92 - 106" refId="ref29809" refString="36. Smales LR. 2014. Gastrointestinal helminths (Cestoda, Chabertiidae and Heligmonellidae) of Pogonomys loriae and Pogonomys macrourus (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 3889, 92 - 106." type="journal article" year="2014">36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise.
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFC927F4FB87FD54FA07" blockId="15.[113,768,1059,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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In all sections, careen absent and ridges grouped into three sets alternating with three ridge-free spaces, indicated by arrowheads. Ridge sets are numbered herein (as set 1, set 2, set 3) starting from left and clockwise. In all sections, position of the sets and ridge-free spaces the same: ridge set 1 situated on left side and made up of sole large ridge whose tip directed to ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8EFFC9264DFAFEFE54FAA3" box="[288,479,1304,1327]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,180,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[144,1430,238,855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Genus Pogonomystrongylus Smales, 2014. Body sections. A–D’ Pogonomystrongylus domaensis Smales, 2014. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [36]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 4A, 4B, 4C</figureCitation>
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||
) or perpendicular to body surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8EFFC927A4FAD0FE93FAC1" box="[201,280,1334,1357]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,180,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[144,1430,238,855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Genus Pogonomystrongylus Smales, 2014. Body sections. A–D’ Pogonomystrongylus domaensis Smales, 2014. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [36]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
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||
). Ridge set 3 made up of four small ridges regularly spaced and subequal, oriented from right to left. In all sections, axis of orientation described as subfrontal in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF8EFFC925DBFA92FD5BFA07" author="Smales LR" box="[694,720,1396,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="92 - 106" refId="ref29809" refString="36. Smales LR. 2014. Gastrointestinal helminths (Cestoda, Chabertiidae and Heligmonellidae) of Pogonomys loriae and Pogonomys macrourus (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 3889, 92 - 106." type="journal article" year="2014">36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFC927F4FA74FF3CF9AF" blockId="15.[113,768,1059,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8EFFC927F4FA74FE06FA25" box="[153,397,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Within proximal body:</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8EFFC926D4FA74FDA3FA25" box="[441,552,1426,1449]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,180,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[144,1430,238,855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Genus Pogonomystrongylus Smales, 2014. Body sections. A–D’ Pogonomystrongylus domaensis Smales, 2014. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [36]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
(male), ridge set 2 made up of three medium-sized ridges regularly spaced oriented from right to left.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8EFFC9265EFA29FE15FA6A" box="[307,414,1487,1510]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,180,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[144,1430,238,855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Genus Pogonomystrongylus Smales, 2014. Body sections. A–D’ Pogonomystrongylus domaensis Smales, 2014. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [36]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
(female), ridge set 2 made up of four ridges (two small, two medium-sized) oriented from right to left.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFC927F4F9CDFF42F912" blockId="15.[113,768,1059,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8EFFC927F4F9CDFE97F9CE" box="[153,284,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">At midbody:</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8EFFC9262FF9CDFE26F9CE" box="[322,429,1579,1602]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,180,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[144,1430,238,855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Genus Pogonomystrongylus Smales, 2014. Body sections. A–D’ Pogonomystrongylus domaensis Smales, 2014. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [36]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
(male), ridge set 2 made up of five small ridges, ridges 4 to 1 showing decreasing size gradient and oriented from right to left plus minute ridge 5 perpendicular to body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFC927F4F943FED9F975" blockId="15.[113,768,1059,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8EFFC927F4F943FE89F930" box="[153,258,1701,1724]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,180,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[144,1430,238,855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Genus Pogonomystrongylus Smales, 2014. Body sections. A–D’ Pogonomystrongylus domaensis Smales, 2014. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [36]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
(female), ridge set 2 made up of six small to minute ridges oriented from right to left with decreasing size gradient from right to left.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFC9271CF8C3FDD0F8D9" blockId="15.[113,768,1829,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8EFFC9271CF8C3FD34F8B5" bold="true" box="[113,703,1829,1849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.4.1.2 Bursa (number of worms studied not provided,</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8EFFC927ADF8A7FDD0F8D9" bold="true" box="[192,603,1857,1877]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
illustrated in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF8EFFC9263AF8A7FEFBF8D9" author="Smales LR" box="[343,368,1857,1877]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="92 - 106" refId="ref29809" refString="36. Smales LR. 2014. Gastrointestinal helminths (Cestoda, Chabertiidae and Heligmonellidae) of Pogonomys loriae and Pogonomys macrourus (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 3889, 92 - 106." type="journal article" year="2014">36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]: Figs. 42, 44 and 45)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFC927F4F8BAFC00FBD5" blockId="15.[113,768,1829,1999]" lastBlockId="15.[813,1467,1059,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Figure 42: dorsal ray and rays 8, orientation not specified. Figure 44: left lateral lobe and Figure 45: right lateral lobe. Genital cone developed (though “not prominent” from the written description). From the generic definition, bursa dissymmetrical with right lobe slightly larger and pattern of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF8EFFC92440FBA4FCD2FBD5" box="[813,857,1090,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2-3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFC92440FB9DFC56FB03" blockId="15.[813,989,1146,1167]" box="[813,989,1146,1167]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8EFFC92440FB9DFC56FB03" bold="true" box="[813,989,1146,1167]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.4.2 Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFC92440FB55FC69FB44" blockId="15.[813,1467,1203,1835]" box="[813,994,1203,1224]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8EFFC92440FB55FC69FB44" bold="true" box="[813,994,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.4.2.1 Synlophe</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFC92438FB29FB1AF9BA" blockId="15.[813,1467,1203,1835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In sections 4A and 4B, the ridges determine, in spite of the interpretation of Smales [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF8EFFC9232FFB08FBD7FA89" author="Smales LR" box="[1090,1116,1262,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="92 - 106" refId="ref29809" refString="36. Smales LR. 2014. Gastrointestinal helminths (Cestoda, Chabertiidae and Heligmonellidae) of Pogonomys loriae and Pogonomys macrourus (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa, 3889, 92 - 106." type="journal article" year="2014">36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], an oblique axis of orientation directed from the right-dorsal to the left-ventral quadrant, and this is mainly due to the fact that the tip of ridge 1’ is directed to the ventral side. By definition, the axis of orientation of the Heligmosomoidea is directed from the right-ventral to the left-dorsal quadrant; in addition, in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8EFFC923CCFA60FAC5FA11" authorityName="Skrjabin & Schikobalova" authorityYear="1952" box="[1185,1358,1414,1437]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Heligmonellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the tip of ridge 1’ is always directed to the dorsal side. If the sections are reversed on their frontal axis, then slightly rotated clockwise (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8EFFC92458FA04FC16FA76" box="[821,925,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,180,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[144,1430,238,855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Genus Pogonomystrongylus Smales, 2014. Body sections. A–D’ Pogonomystrongylus domaensis Smales, 2014. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [36]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 4A’</figureCitation>
|
||
, 4B’), the inclination of the axis of orientation becomes oblique (and not subfrontal), directed from the right-ventral to the left-dorsal quadrant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFC92438F9D8FC10F943" blockId="15.[813,1467,1203,1835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In section 4C, the axis is not subfrontal since it does not pass through the lateral cords. If the section is reversed on its frontal axis, then slightly rotated clockwise, the tip of ridge 1’ is directed dorsally and the axis becomes oblique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8EFFC92458F95EFC07F943" box="[821,908,1719,1743]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,180,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[144,1430,238,855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Genus Pogonomystrongylus Smales, 2014. Body sections. A–D’ Pogonomystrongylus domaensis Smales, 2014. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [36]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C’</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFC92438F930FB4BF8A7" blockId="15.[813,1467,1203,1835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In section 4D, it is sufficient to turn the section clockwise 45° to obtain a new interpretation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8EFFC923FFF913FB63F880" box="[1170,1256,1780,1804]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,180,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[144,1430,238,855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Genus Pogonomystrongylus Smales, 2014. Body sections. A–D’ Pogonomystrongylus domaensis Smales, 2014. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [36]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4D’</figureCitation>
|
||
) which is congruent with the re-oriented sections 4A’–4C’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFC92440F8B1FC37F8E7" blockId="15.[813,1468,1879,1991]" box="[813,956,1879,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8EFFC92440F8B1FC37F8E7" bold="true" box="[813,956,1879,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.4.2.2 Bursa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8EFFD62438F895FE99FBAE" blockId="15.[813,1468,1879,1991]" lastBlockId="16.[113,768,760,1058]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Captions and drawings contradict each other. In Figure 44, the genital cone is illustrated above the rays, which means that the lobe is seen in ventral view, and it is actually the right lobe. In Figure 45, the dorsal lobe is clearly visible and at the right side of the figure is folded ventrally which means that the bursa is seen in dorsal view and the illustrated lobe is actually the left lobe. Figure 42 is clearly in dorsal view. The genital cone is clearly prominent since its length attains 50% of the bursal length. Judging from the illustrations, the pattern is
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B0DFF91FFD625E1FC77FD41FC24" box="[652,714,913,936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 in</quantity>
|
||
both lobes. In right lobe, ray 2 very short, ray 3 diverging first from common trunk to rays 3-6, then ray 6. In left lobe, rays 2 and 3 very long, rays 3 and 6 diverging at same level from their common trunk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B6660FF91FFD6271CFD93FB04FD2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628854/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[113,180,629,650]" targetBox="[144,1429,238,594]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF91FFD6271CFD93FB04FD2A" blockId="16.[113,1467,628,678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF91FFD6271CFD93FF45FD06" bold="true" box="[113,206,629,650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF91FFD62673FD93FD95FD06" authority="Smales, 2016" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2016" box="[286,542,629,650]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Nugininema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF91FFD62673FD93FE19FD06" box="[286,402,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nugininema</emphasis>
|
||
Smales, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Body sections. A–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF91FFD62595FD93FBB2FD06" authority="Smales, 2016" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2016" box="[760,1081,629,650]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Nugininema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="titokis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF91FFD62595FD93FC26FD06" box="[760,941,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nugininema titokis</emphasis>
|
||
Smales, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, B within proximal body. A male. B female. C, D, at midbody. C male, D female. Abbreviations: co, comarete. Source: A–D redrawn from [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF91FFD62304FD77FB0AFD2A" author="Smales LR" box="[1129,1153,657,678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="183 - 197" refId="ref29907" refString="38. Smales LR. 2016. The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus niobe (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of two new genera and three new species (Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and Papua Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4117, 183 - 197." type="journal article" year="2016">38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF91FFD6271CFBA7FEA2FBD9" blockId="16.[113,297,1088,1109]" box="[113,297,1088,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF91FFD6271CFBA7FEA2FBD9" bold="true" box="[113,297,1088,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3.4.3 Conclusion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF91FFD627F4FB9CFD94FA4E" blockId="16.[113,768,1146,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
If our interpretation of the synlophe and bursa are accurate, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF91FFD62798FB7EFE45FB23" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2014" box="[245,462,1176,1199]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Pogonomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF91FFD62798FB7EFE45FB23" box="[245,462,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pogonomystrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a valid genus. However, due to the ambiguous descriptions of both the synlophe and bursa, further studies either on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF91FFD62698FB33FDAAFB60" box="[501,545,1237,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material or on new material would be necessary to provide a new definition of the genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF91FFD6278CFAF5FE31FAA6" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2014" box="[225,442,1299,1322]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Pogonomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF91FFD6278CFAF5FE31FAA6" box="[225,442,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pogonomystrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF91FFD62551FAF5FD72FAA6" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2009" box="[572,761,1299,1322]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Melomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF91FFD62551FAF5FD72FAA6" box="[572,761,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Melomystrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF91FFD6271CFAD7FE88FAC4" authorityName="Hasegawa & Syafruddin" authorityYear="1994" box="[113,259,1329,1352]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hasanuddinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF91FFD6271CFAD7FE88FAC4" box="[113,259,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hasanuddinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF91FFD6265BFAD7FDE4FAC4" authority="Smales, 2010" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[310,623,1329,1352]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF91FFD6265BFAD7FE55FAC4" box="[310,478,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Montistrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
Smales, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the following features: (1) careen absent and (2) alternation of ridge sets with ridge-free spaces.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF91FFD6265AFA88FD9BFA09" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2014" box="[311,528,1390,1413]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Pogonomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF91FFD6265AFA88FD9BFA09" box="[311,528,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pogonomystrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from the three mentioned genera by the absence of ventral comaretes and by the presence of a large left ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF91FFD6271CFA00FF6EF880" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF91FFD6271CFA00FE0EFA76" blockId="16.[113,389,1510,1530]" box="[113,389,1510,1530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF91FFD6271CFA00FE0EFA76" bold="true" box="[113,389,1510,1530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3.4.4 Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF91FFD627F4F9F9FF6EF880" blockId="16.[113,768,1567,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF91FFD627F4F9F9FEF1F9BA" box="[153,378,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF91FFD627F4F9F9FEFEF9BA" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2014" box="[153,373,1567,1590]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Pogonomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Pogonomystrongylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Synlophe without careen. Ten ridges in male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B0DFF91FFD627A2F9D8FE8EF9D9" box="[207,261,1598,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
female. Ridges irregularly spaced, grouped into three sets alternating with three ridge-free spaces. Ridge 1’ largest, flanked on both sides by ridge-free spaces. Other ridges small to medium-sized. Slight decreasing gradient in ridge size from right to left on both dorsal and ventral sides. Axis of orientation oblique. Bursal characteristic pattern of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF91FFD625E6F930FD33F961" box="[651,696,1750,1773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B0DFF91FFD625ADF930FD74F961" box="[704,767,1750,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 in</quantity>
|
||
both lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |