224 lines
23 KiB
XML
224 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="61491F0EAC33B408F3FA8EF02EFE046D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98dfcf93-7454-4d14-b34e-9b39b6bbfd1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399782" ID-ZooBank="F8A4AE64-AD35-4FC5-966C-90FAC6588827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467724316376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruilei, Song, Chao, Qi, Xin & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2016" docId="03ED87CDA61BFFF4FF3DFDDBFFCA6DCF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) udominutum Niitsuma" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFD4FFB5A639FFD7FFAAFF93FB7A6929" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698363515033" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A632D98F09057A0DB5E8B2BDDB842EA6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BADF75D2CEC117E4E385F0D6E004BDD">
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<mods:title id="2F1F8FABFF9EE908C8A9DF7941086104">Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CC0A1CDAF841DF75F73EC3CD4489626D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BB916C7ECC424C5CFF6A59409FA892C4">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FBF7464AD600DBE3476B7DCC148E58D">Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FEDC670DD46334C8D766CB93B7071478" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A89967107357ACCADC499BBBC1D503F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B7F78775BB54E6B63A2C3812633B9BE3">Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4FC1976FE79BA8B99BA7453F825FC3B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1BDE979CF0CF7FCF74DD2A643238BE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7A3904ADF456FCAB41A689FF15FA08B5">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="18E616165153E01AE6C72BA80DAC3C49">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="09B6F0DC3D844E25ABD9352204CD4EBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2D59576B7A83FA8C8845EEB80D777A6A">
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<mods:date id="805248D2DBF84688091CAF3474B84038">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="69BF6BA475FEAE4A91C7B2C0A1F29250" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6F4B7E9CB0EBE90F6FAE6D74DA7A78D8">4136</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F9B84DC4EB9A730C815F88BDAE73A576" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8915C38C3E756A5E432A0672ACBD3D78">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4DB1F828F4365733C0E428DFC4DCFB5A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7E3195D8D049CF454F224862AE3E9389" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87CDA61BFFF4FF3DFDDBFFCA6DCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635004" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5635004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CDA61BFFF4FF3DFDDBFFCA6DCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CDA61BFFF4FF3DFDDBFFCA6DCF" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A61BFFF5FF3DFDDBFA6C6BAA" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61BFFF5FF3DFDDBF99B6B4B" blockId="34.[151,737,584,643]" box="[151,737,584,610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0B381B7A61BFFF5FF3DFDDBF99B6B4B" bold="true" box="[151,737,584,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61BFFF5FF3DFDDBF99B6B4B" ID-CoL="8DGFS" authority="Niitsuma" authorityName="Niitsuma" box="[151,737,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udominutum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61BFFF5FF3DFDDBF99B6B4B" bold="true" box="[151,737,584,610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61BFFF5FF3DFDDBFA556B4B" bold="true" box="[151,303,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61BFFF5FE95FDDBFAC06B4B" bold="true" box="[319,442,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61BFFF5FE61FDDBF9126B4B" bold="true" box="[459,616,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">udominutum</emphasis>
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Niitsuma
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61BFFF5FF3DFDF9FA6C6BAA" blockId="34.[151,737,584,643]" box="[151,278,618,643]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA61BFFF5FF34FDF9FA776BAA" box="[158,269,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 16 A – D" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[171,1374,726,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[160,1402,701,1930]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) udominutum Niitsuma. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399999/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF3B6653A61BFFF5FF3DF834F9616EF2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399999/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[171,1374,726,1886]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61BFFF5FF3DF834F9616EF2" blockId="34.[151,1436,1959,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61BFFF5FF3DF834FA2E6E95" bold="true" box="[151,340,1959,1981]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 16A–D.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61BFFF5FEF4F834F80D6E95" authority="Niitsuma. A." authorityName="Niitsuma. A." box="[350,887,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udominutum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61BFFF5FEF4F834FAA46E94" box="[350,478,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61BFFF5FE5AF834F92D6E94" box="[496,599,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61BFFF5FDC3F834F99D6E94" box="[617,743,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">udominutum</emphasis>
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Niitsuma. A.
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</taxonomicName>
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Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A61AFFF4FF3DFF0BF87F69E5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61AFFF4FF3DFF0BF9936987" blockId="35.[151,773,152,205]" box="[151,745,152,174]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F5A61AFFF4FF3DFF0BF9936987" box="[151,745,152,174]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61AFFF4FF3DFF0BF99F6987" ID-CoL="8DGFS" authority="Niitsuma, 1992: 50" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,741,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udominutum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FF3DFF0BFA6D6987" box="[151,279,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FE8FFF0BFAF66987" box="[293,396,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FE31FF0BF9606987" box="[411,538,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">udominutum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CAA61AFFF4FDB5FF0BF99F6987" author="Niitsuma" box="[543,741,152,174]" page="50" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA61AFFF4FDB5FF0BF9C56987" author="Niitsuma" box="[543,703,152,174]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Niitsuma, H. (1992) Two species of the genus Polypedilum (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 48, 48 - 53." type="journal article" year="1992">Niitsuma, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 50
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61AFFF4FF3DFF25F87F69E5" blockId="35.[151,773,152,205]" box="[151,773,182,205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F5A61AFFF4FF3DFF25F87F69E5" box="[151,773,182,205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61AFFF4FF3DFF25FA6D69E5" ID-CoL="63MXN" box="[151,279,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FF3DFF25FA6D69E5" box="[151,279,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp 15. SC. 232, 233, 234;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CAA61AFFF4FD8EFF25F87A69E5" author="Song" box="[548,768,182,205]" page="542" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA61AFFF4FD8EFF25F9B769E5" author="Song" box="[548,717,182,205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Song, C., Wang, Q., Zhang, R. L., Sun, B. J. & Wang, X. H. (2016) Exploring the utility of DNA barcoding in species delimitation of Polypedilum (Tripodura) non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 4079 (5), 534 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4079.5.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Song
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FDF4FF2BF9EB69E5" box="[606,657,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 542
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A61AFFF4FF3DFF6AF8756888" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61AFFF4FF3DFF6AF981681F" blockId="35.[151,1437,249,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FF3DFF6AFAFF683B" bold="true" box="[151,389,249,274]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A61AFFF4FE3BFF6AFA8A683B" box="[401,496,249,274]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F353764BA61AFFF4FE55FF6AF9216838" box="[511,603,249,273]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi City, Luocheng County, Xiaochanggan Town,
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<date id="FFFA101BA61AFFF4FE27FE8DF960681F" box="[397,538,285,310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2015-04-10">10. IV. 2015</date>
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; light trap, C. Song.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61AFFF4FF6DFED2F8756888" blockId="35.[151,1437,249,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FF6DFED2FAA96873" bold="true" box="[199,467,321,346]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The species can be easily distinguished from other members of the subgenus by the combination of characters: slender anal point without basal process, wing with faint markings and pad-like superior volsella entirely pubescent having two long apical setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A61AFFF4FF6DFE3EFE706D06" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61AFFF4FF6DFE3EFF7268C3" blockId="35.[151,1437,249,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FF6DFE3EFA2F68EF" bold="true" box="[199,341,429,454]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male imago</emphasis>
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(n=3, when otherwise stated). Total length
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA61AFFF4FCE8FE3DF89C68EC" box="[834,998,430,454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.21" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.02">2.02–2.40 mm</quantity>
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(2). Wing length
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA61AFFF4FB1BFE3DFE2268EC" box="[1201,1368,430,454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="1.22">1.22–1.28 mm</quantity>
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. Total length/ wing length 1.66–1.88 (2). Wing length/ length of profemur 2.20–2.36.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61AFFF4FF6DFE66FB9C6B1B" blockId="35.[151,1437,249,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FF6DFE66FA386B27" box="[199,322,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Head brown. Thorax dark brown with yellow halteres. Leg and abdominal segments yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61AFFF4FF6DFDAEFFA76B53" blockId="35.[151,1437,249,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FF6DFDAEFA7E6B7F" box="[199,260,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Head</emphasis>
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. AR 0.80 (1). Ultimate flagellomere 360 µm (1) long. Temporal setae 9. Clypeus with 17–22 setae. Tentorium 108–110 µm long, 25–28 µm wide, stipes 108–115 µm long. Palpal segments missing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61AFFF4FF6DFD15F9F46BED" blockId="35.[151,1437,249,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FF6DFD15FB856BB4" box="[199,255,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Wing</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA61AFFF4FEBAFD16FAED6BB7" box="[272,407,645,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 16 A – D" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[171,1374,726,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[160,1402,701,1930]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) udominutum Niitsuma. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399999/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16A</figureCitation>
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). Wing with faint markings as in figure 15A. VR 1.22–1.31. R with 14–18 setae, R1 with 9 (3), R4+5 with 17–22. Squama with 3–4 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61AFFF4FF6DFD40FFC26BC2" blockId="35.[151,1437,249,1254]" box="[199,1208,723,748]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FF6DFD40FA626BC5" box="[199,280,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Dorsocentrals 10–12, acrostichals 11–12, prealars 3 (3) Scutellum with 3–4 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61AFFF4FF6DFD6BFE686A52" blockId="35.[151,1437,249,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FF6DFD6BFB866A26" box="[199,252,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Legs</emphasis>
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. Terminal scale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA61AFFF4FE10FD65F9406A26" box="[442,570,758,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 15 A – D" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,680,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,633,1929]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) trapezium Zhang & Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399797/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
) of front tibia 30–35 µm long, triangular and apically pointed. Spur of middle tibia 48–53 um long including 23–25 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 22–23 µm long, spur of hind tibia 48–53 µm long including 23–25 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 20–25 µm long. Width at apex of front tibia 35–38 µm, of middle tibia 40–43 µm, of hind tibia 45–48 µm. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C60360A61AFFF4FB12FCF0FE766A52" box="[1208,1292,867,892]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,201,606,626]" captionTargetBox="[126,1891,656,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3B6653A63AFFD4FFD7FDCDF9236B5B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="DF3B6653A63AFFD4FFD7FDCDF9236B5B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61AFFF4FF6DFC1BFE706D06" blockId="35.[151,1437,249,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FF6DFC1BFA2C6AB6" box="[199,342,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA61AFFF4FECEFC15F9716AB6" box="[356,523,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 16 A – D" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[171,1374,726,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[160,1402,701,1930]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) udominutum Niitsuma. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399999/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 3–4 median setae. Laterosternite with 2 setae. Anal point 43–45 µm long, slender and without lateral projection. Phallapodeme 65–88 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 35–38 µm long. Gonocoxite 115–125 µm long. Superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA61AFFF4FCABFC5DF8F86ACE" box="[769,898,974,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 16 A – D" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[171,1374,726,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[160,1402,701,1930]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) udominutum Niitsuma. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399999/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
) pad–like, expanded distally, entirely pubescent and with 2 long apical setae. Inferior volsella 85–88 µm long, with 11–16 oral setae on distal 1/3 and an apical seta. Gonostylus 125–130 µm long, with 5–6 long setae along inner margin. HR 0.92–0.96, HV 1.62–1.85.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A61AFFF4FF6DFBA8F8D76D7D" box="[199,941,1083,1108]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61AFFF4FF6DFBA8F8D76D7D" blockId="35.[151,1437,249,1254]" box="[199,941,1083,1108]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FF6DFBA8FA1A6D7D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1083,1108]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species distributes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA61AFFF4FD20FBAFF9B06D7A" box="[650,714,1084,1107]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Oriental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA61AFFF4FCC9FBA8F8D36D7D" box="[867,937,1083,1108]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A61AFFF4FF6DFBCDFFCA6DCF" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61AFFF4FF6DFBCDFFCA6DCF" blockId="35.[151,1437,249,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FF6DFBCDFA416D5E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1118,1143]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61AFFF4FD18FBF3F8966D5E" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[690,1004,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifascia" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FD18FBF3F9BA6D5E" box="[690,704,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FD72FBF3F99F6D5E" box="[728,741,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FD57FBCCF81E6D5E" box="[765,868,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">unifascia</emphasis>
|
||
(Tokunaga)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is separated from the latter by the anal point lacking a basal process in male hypopygium (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61AFFF4FCBBFB10F8026DB2" box="[785,888,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FCBBFB10F8026DB2" box="[785,888,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">unifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having distinct basal process) and in having two markings in the cell r4+5 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61AFFF4FE1CFB34F9666D96" box="[438,540,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61AFFF4FE1CFB34F9666D96" box="[438,540,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">unifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only having one dark marking in cell r4+5). AR of Chinese specimens is slight higher (0.80 comparing to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA61AFFF4FE68FB5DF9356DCF" box="[450,591,1229,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.477" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="0.255" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.28 in</quantity>
|
||
Nitsuma’s descriptions). It is firstly recoded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA61AFFF4FBCFFB5EFFD66DCF" box="[1125,1196,1229,1254]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |