209 lines
22 KiB
XML
209 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795826" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6110e21e-b367-41ab-98f4-14b4b437c1c3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163877519" ID-ISSN="1734-1833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795826" checkinTime="1588191590610" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jin, Mengjie, Keyzer, Roger De, Hutchinson, Paul, Pang, Hong & Ślipiński, Adam" docDate="2020" docId="03ED87B7CB571B0AF973FD1DFF01FB8E" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnalesZoologici.70.1.33-96.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Annales Zoologici 70 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@7953c5c6" docStyleName="annaleszoologici.2020.journal_article" docTitle="Olethrius Thomson 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFD4FFCFCB741B2EF845FFA6FFE9FFC6" masterDocTitle="A Review Of The Australian Macrotomini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1643441399192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Review Of The Australian Macrotomini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jin, Mengjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Keyzer, Roger De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Associate, Entomology, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hutchinson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Quarantine WA, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Level 1, 24 Fricker Road, Perth Airport, WA 6105, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pang, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ślipiński, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; adam. slipinski @ csiro. au</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Annales Zoologici</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-03-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>70</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6110e21e-b367-41ab-98f4-14b4b437c1c3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1734-1833</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3776678</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795826" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163877519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87B7CB571B0AF973FD1DFF01FB8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87B7CB571B0AF973FD1DFF01FB8E" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection box="[310,605,699,722]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[310,605,699,753]" box="[310,605,699,722]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
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<heading box="[310,605,699,722]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1861" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1861" box="[310,605,699,722]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Olethrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[310,425,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Olethrius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson" box="[432,605,700,722]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" refId="ref54331" refString="Thomson, J. 1861. Essai d'une classification de la famille des cerambycides et materiaux pour servir a une monographie de cette famille. Paris, 404 pp., 3 plt." type="book" year="1861">Thomson, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[409,505,731,753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[310,605,699,753]" box="[409,505,731,753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[417,498,731,753]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="57.[142,201,1859,1876]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,212,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,205,1792]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 12. Olethrius spp. A, B, G, J: O. scabripennis Thomson; C, D, H, K: O. tyrannus tyrannus Thomson; E, F, I, L: O. tyrannus salomonum Vitali. A, C, E: male, dorsal; B, D, F: male, ventral; G–I: male mouthparts, dorsal; J–L: elytral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776704/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[144,772,786,906]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitation author="Thomson, J." box="[144,433,786,803]" page="316" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1861: 316" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1861" box="[144,433,786,803]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Olethrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[144,236,786,803]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Olethrius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson" box="[246,433,786,803]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" refId="ref54331" refString="Thomson, J. 1861. Essai d'une classification de la famille des cerambycides et materiaux pour servir a une monographie de cette famille. Paris, 404 pp., 3 plt." type="book" year="1861">Thomson, 1861: 316</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[446,490,786,802]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1861" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Olethrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrannus">
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<emphasis box="[577,771,786,803]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Olethrius tyrannus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson" box="[181,318,811,828]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" refId="ref54331" refString="Thomson, J. 1861. Essai d'une classification de la famille des cerambycides et materiaux pour servir a une monographie de cette famille. Paris, 404 pp., 3 plt." type="book" year="1861">Thomson, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[144,772,786,906]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitation author="Thomson, J." box="[144,422,837,854]" page="306" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" year="1864">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1864: 306" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1864" box="[144,422,837,854]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Opheltes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[144,227,837,854]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Opheltes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson" box="[236,422,837,854]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref54365" refString="Thomson, J. 1864. Systema Cerambycidarum ou expose de tous les genres compris dans la famille des Cerambycides et familles limitrophes. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 19: 1 - 540." type="journal article" year="1864">Thomson, 1864: 306</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[434,478,838,854]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Opheltes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculatus">
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<emphasis box="[562,771,837,854]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Opheltes auriculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson" box="[181,317,863,880]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref54365" refString="Thomson, J. 1864. Systema Cerambycidarum ou expose de tous les genres compris dans la famille des Cerambycides et familles limitrophes. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 19: 1 - 540." type="journal article" year="1864">Thomson, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName authority="Montrouzier, 1861" authorityName="Montrouzier" authorityYear="1861" box="[362,761,861,880]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrothorax">
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<emphasis box="[362,588,863,880]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Mallodon macrothorax</emphasis>
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Montrouzier, 1861
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</taxonomicName>
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), by original designation. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lameere" box="[548,676,889,906]" firstAuthor="Lameere" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref53049" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. 1920. Prioninae nouveaux ou peu connus. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Bruxelles, 60 (9): 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="1920">Lameere 1920</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[144,772,947,1901]" lastBlockId="35.[816,1444,180,1901]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,587,947,969]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,579,947,969]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Diagnostic combination (Male)</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Large beetles,
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<quantity box="[144,258,978,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="30.0">30–85 mm</quantity>
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long. Dorsum usually uniformly dark brown, sometimes with yellowish or reddish elytra. Sexually dimorphic dense punctures present on pronotum and ventral side of thorax, except two elevated smooth islands in the centre of pronotal disc. Head narrower than prothorax; frontoclypeal suture straight or broadly angulate; median groove complete. Antennal tubercles weakly prominent, directed laterally, rounded at apex. Eyes medium size, weakly emarginate near antennal insertion, moderately separated dorsally. Mandibles 0.3–0.5 times of head capsule length, broad at base, weakly bent and unidentate apically; sexual dimorphism expressed by longitudinal carina on dorsal surface. Antenna extending beyond middle of elytra in Australian species but can reach elytral apex in some other species. Scape slightly shorter than head capsule length, posteriorly extending to anterior margin of pronotum; cylindrical or slightly flattened, gradually expanded; antennomere 3 distinctly shorter than scape and slightly longer than 4. Mentum not fused to submentum. Terminal palpomere of maxillary and labial palps weakly expanded and rounded apically. Prothorax transverse with lateral carina weakly dentate; anterior and posterior margins with complete beads. Pronotal disc uneven with weakly elevated smooth shiny callosities on densely punctate background. Prosternal process sub-parallel, extending to mesoventrite, rounded or narrowly pointed apically. Elytral surfaces punctate, punctures variable in different species; inner apical angle with sharp spine. Legs strong; femo- ra and tibiae surface with dense tiny nodules. Protibia without lateral spines, with one sharp projection and a pair of subequal spurs apically; lobes on tarsomere 3 moderate or extremely large, tarsomere 5 as long as or longer than tarsomeres 1 and 2 combined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[816,1444,180,1901]" lastBlockId="36.[144,772,180,1096]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1078,334,355]" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,998,334,355]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Description</emphasis>
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. Male.
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</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity box="[1171,1289,334,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="57.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="32.0">32–82 mm</quantity>
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. Dorsum usually uniformly dark brown, elytra sometimes yellowish or reddish brown. Head slightly transverse, narrower than pronotum. Mandible with dorsal surface bearing longitudinal carina and dense setae along incisor edge; length of mandibles variable in different species, but at least longer than half of head capsule length, apex moderately curved inwards; each mandible wedgeshaped, thick and strong on lateral side and near the base, unidentate at apex, with one or two extra teeth on incisor edge. Labrum narrow, dorsal surface covered with long golden setae. Frontoclypeal suture straight or broadly angulate. Antennal tubercles weakly prominent, distant to each other, apex rounded. Antenna 11-segmented, filiform, extending at least beyond middle of elytra, in some species reaching to elytral apices; scapes long, longer than 2/3 of head capsule length. Eyes transverse, coarsely facetted, very weakly emarginate near antennal foramen; moderately separate dorsally. Submentum straight at apex, mentum well exposed. Terminal palpomere of maxillary and labial palps weakly expanded and rounded apically. Pronotum sub rectangular and transverse, usually with prominent anterior angles; complete bead present on both anterior and posterior margins; lateral margin sharp with rather small and short teeth. Disc uneven with shiny elevated triangular admedian islands among dense punctures elsewhere. Prosternum covered with fine and deep punctures; hypomeron welldefined, distinctly broader than prosternal process. Prosternal process projecting towards mesoventrite, sub-parallel with narrowly pointed apex. Mesoventral process emarginate at apex; surface flat. Ventral side of pterothorax and hind coxae covered with golden hairs. Metanepisternum slightly narrowing posteriorly. Scutellum narrowly rounded apically, surface rather smooth and shiny. Elytra surface with variable punctures and pubescence in different species: in
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<taxonomicName authority="tyrannus" authorityName="tyrannus Thomson" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Olethrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tyrannus" subSpecies="tyrannus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">O. tyrannus tyrannus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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elytra with fine sparse punctures entirely and recumbent fine yellowish white sparse pubescence; in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2008" box="[997,1308,1570,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Olethrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tyrannus" subSpecies="salomonum">
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<emphasis box="[997,1308,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">O. tyrannus salomonum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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elytra with fine sparse punctures on base, and only sparse hairs along lateral margin; in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2008" box="[1095,1278,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Olethrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevipennis">
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<emphasis box="[1095,1278,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">O. laevipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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elytra smooth and completely glabrous; in
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<taxonomicName box="[1162,1364,1663,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Olethrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabripennis">
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<emphasis box="[1162,1364,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">O. scabripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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elytra with dense coarse punctures entirely. Elytra without traces of wing venation; elytral apices rounded with distinct and sharp sutural spine; epipleuron broad, complete, narrowing apically. Legs strong and moderately long; femur sub-parallel and relatively flat, surface very rough, covered with dense tiny nodules especially on front legs, ventral side without short spines apically; each tibia with distinct apical projection and a pair of strong spurs; tarsi moderately strong; tarsomere 3 with median or large lobes; tarsomere 5 as long as or longer than tarsomere 1 and 2 combined. Abdominal ventrites with sparse long hairs or few fine punctures, but bearing dense long setae along the edges, especially on the apex of ventrite 5. Male genitalia. Tegmen longer than sternite VII; parameres moderately long, rounded apically with triangular projections at the base; penis as long as tegmen, dorsal apex about truncate while ventral apex narrowly pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[144,772,180,1096]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,279,519,540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Female.</emphasis>
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Mandibular surface without longitudinal carina. Pronotal disc with coarser punctures on sexual punctate area; fine and dense punctures on prosternum absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[144,772,180,1096]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,299,642,664]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,292,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1861" box="[440,558,643,664]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Olethrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[440,558,643,664]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Olethrius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was discussed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Vitali" box="[144,285,673,696]" firstAuthor="Vitali" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref54658" refString="Vitali, F. 2008. Taxonomic and faunistic notes about the genus Olethrius Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera Cerambycidae). Entomapeiron (N. S.), 2, 1: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2008">Vitali (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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who clarified taxonomic statuses of many species in the Australo-Pacific Region. According to this publication potentially two or three species may occur in
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<collectingCountry box="[246,355,766,788]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, however all the Australian records are based on very old and doubtfully labelled specimens, including the
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<typeStatus box="[396,445,828,849]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName authority="Vitali" authorityName="Vitali" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Olethrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavipennis">
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<emphasis box="[594,771,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">O. lavipennis</emphasis>
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Vitali
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</taxonomicName>
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said to be “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[343,454,859,881]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. We have examined
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prioninae">Prioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
collections from all the major world and Australian museums and found only a single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2008" box="[144,541,951,973]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Olethrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tyrannus" subSpecies="salomonum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,541,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Olethrius tyrannus salomonum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
labelled “Richmond River”, the locality located in the northern
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which is unlikely locality for this species. Mitochondrial genome was generated for this particular sample.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |