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<document id="9D8CCC202A8FC1D923377CD7BE2D1530" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5451.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11232365" ID-ZooBank="911E1D07-22B1-479E-8720-25DBD50D0D56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716280541873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kong, Chim Chee" docDate="2024" docId="03ED8786FFFD555EE1AEFBD07ED55D8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5451.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5451 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5451.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Biropalostoma spiniferum Gutu &amp; Angsupanich 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFD4FFFEFFE45544E139FFEE7F2C5B01" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Singapore, with a review of tanaidacean diversity in Southeast Asia and the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1716282163190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7F15774D13AA7FB1FF2CBDAFE536D215">A synopsis of the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Singapore, with a review of tanaidacean diversity in Southeast Asia and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FD40803BCD47576C70D99C1D17BF040">Kong, Chim Chee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="110C9C4889E9C0F84D7C28837B1AFF14">Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117558. &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117558. &amp; St. Johns Island National Marine Laboratory, Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. tmscck @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6378 - 9561</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C35E651BFFFD555DE1AEFBD07C1D5F59" box="[151,817,1086,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB3690FFFD555DE1AEFBD07C1D5F59" blockId="25.[151,817,1086,1149]" box="[151,817,1086,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0B381FCFFFD555DE1AEFBD07C1D5F59" bold="true" box="[151,817,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFD555DE1AEFBD07C1D5F59" ID-CoL="LW5L" authority="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich, 2004" authorityName="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,817,1086,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Biropalostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferum">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFD555DE1AEFBD07C1D5F59" bold="true" box="[151,817,1086,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFD555DE1AEFBD07EF85F59" bold="true" box="[151,468,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biropalostoma spiniferum</emphasis>
Guţu &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B61FFFD555DE37BFBD07C1D5F59" author="Angsupanich, S." box="[578,817,1086,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="849 - 860" refId="ref38384" refString="Angsupanich, S. (2004) A new species of Longiflagrum (Tanaidacea, Parapseudidae), from Songkhla Lagoon, Thailand. Crustaceana, 77 (7), 849 - 860. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854004774248726" type="journal article" year="2004">Angsupanich, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E651BFFFD555DE1AEFB8D7E155F7C" box="[151,313,1123,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB3690FFFD555DE1AEFB8D7E155F7C" blockId="25.[151,817,1086,1149]" box="[151,313,1123,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A15FFFD555DE1A6FB8D7E1D5F7C" box="[159,305,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,705,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-261@26.[151,1435,705,1449]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Biropalostoma spiniferum Guţu &amp; Angsupanich, 2004, Singapore: (A) ovigerous female, CR0514-P06- 02, lateral habitus; (B, C) ovigerous female, CR0514-P06-01-02, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively, with inset showing cephalothorax. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232403/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 12AC</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E651BFFFD555DE1AEFB497CAC5FBE" box="[151,896,1191,1215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFB3690FFFD555DE1AEFB497CAC5FBE" blockId="25.[151,896,1191,1215]" box="[151,896,1191,1215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411BEFFFD555DE1AEFB497CAC5FBE" box="[151,896,1191,1215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE51081FFFD555DE1AEFB497C3B5FBE" author="Gutu, M. &amp; Angsupanich, S." box="[151,791,1191,1215]" page="36" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFD555DE1AEFB497C3B5FBE" ID-CoL="LW5L" authority="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich, 2004 a: 31 - 36" authorityName="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich" authorityPageNumber="31 - 36" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,791,1191,1215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Biropalostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferum">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFD555DE1AEFB497EB35FBE" box="[151,415,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biropalostoma spiniferum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B61FFFD555DE09FFB497C3B5FBE" author="Gutu, M. &amp; Angsupanich, S." box="[422,791,1191,1215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref45325" refString="Gutu, M. &amp; Angsupanich, S. (2004 a) Description of two new genera and species of Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from shallow waters of the Andaman Sea, Thailand. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 46, 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2004">Guţu &amp; Angsupanich, 2004a: 3136</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E651BFFFD555DE1AEFB037DAC5DFE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB3690FFFD555DE1AEFB037DAC5DFE" blockId="25.[151,1437,1261,2008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFD555DE1AEFB037EA55E06" bold="true" box="[151,393,1261,1287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
Station
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFD555DE0C1FB037D155E06" bold="true" box="[504,569,1261,1287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SG22</emphasis>
: 1 incomplete female with eggs (CR0511-P02-01-03),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE5E6FB037A565E06" box="[1247,1402,1261,1288]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-05-09">9 May 2011</date>
; 1 incomplete specimen (CR0112-P02-02-01),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE3ABFAFF7C7A5E2A" box="[658,854,1297,1324]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-01-20">20 January 2012</date>
; 1 incomplete female with eggs (CR1113-P02-03- 03),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE1F5FADB7E865E4E" box="[204,426,1333,1359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-11-13">13 November 2013</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D42FD19FFFD555DE08EFADB7D365E4E" box="[439,538,1333,1359]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with oostegites (CR1114-P02-01),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE294FADB7BA75E4E" box="[941,1163,1333,1359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-11-11">11 November 2014</date>
; 1 incomplete specimen (CR1016-P02-02-02),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE0AAFAB77D6F5E72" box="[403,579,1369,1396]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2016-10-05">5 October 2016</date>
; 1 incomplete female brooding mancae I (CR0717-P02-02-02),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE43FFAB77ABB5E72" box="[1286,1431,1369,1395]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-07-19">19 July 2017</date>
; 1 incomplete specimen (CR0619-P02-02-02),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE3A5FA937C185E96" box="[668,820,1405,1432]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2019-06-13">13 June 2019</date>
. Station
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFD555DE2ADFA937CF95E96" bold="true" box="[916,981,1405,1431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SG23</emphasis>
: 1 damaged specimen (CR1112-P06-02- 02),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE1F0FA4F7EB85EBA" box="[201,404,1441,1467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-11-06">6 November 2012</date>
; 1 incomplete female with oostegites (CR1113-P06-03-03),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE513FA4F7A2E5EBA" box="[1066,1282,1441,1467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-11-13">13 November 2013</date>
; 2 incomplete females, including 1 brooding embryos and 1 with empty brood pouch (CR0514-P06-01-02), 1 incomplete female with eggs (CR0514-P06-02) and 1 incomplete specimen (CR0514-P06-03),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE2C1FA077BAA5D02" box="[1016,1158,1513,1540]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-05-08">8 May 2014</date>
; 2 incomplete ovigerous females (CR1114-P06-01-01),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE0CEF9E37DF55D26" box="[503,729,1549,1575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-11-12">12 November 2014</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D42FD19FFFD555DE3DEF9E37C675D26" box="[743,843,1549,1575]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with brood pouch (CR0516-P06-03),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE43EF9E37AB45D26" box="[1287,1432,1549,1576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2016-05-09">9 May 2016</date>
; 1 incomplete specimen (CR0717-P06-01),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE3B8F9DF7C355D4A" box="[641,793,1585,1611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-07-20">20 July 2017</date>
; 1 incomplete male (CR0619-P06-01) and 1 incomplete female with oostegites (CR0619-P06-02),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE34AF9BB7C275D6E" box="[627,779,1621,1648]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2019-06-14">14 June 2019</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D42FD19FFFD555DE22EF9BB7CAF5D6E" box="[791,899,1621,1647]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
with oostegites (CR0820-P06-01) and
<specimenCount id="9D42FD19FFFD555DE402F9BB7AB05D6E" box="[1339,1436,1621,1647]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with oostegites (CR0820-P06-02),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE327F9977DE95D92" box="[542,709,1657,1684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2020-08-06">6 August 2020</date>
. Station
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFD555DE21CF9977C4B5D92" bold="true" box="[805,871,1657,1683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SG25</emphasis>
: 2 ovigerous females and
<specimenCount id="9D42FD19FFFD555DE5B5F9977BC15D92" box="[1164,1261,1657,1683]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with oostegites (CR1110-P08-02),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE04BF9737D7A5DB6" box="[370,598,1693,1719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-11-16">16 November 2010</date>
. Station
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFD555DE386F9737C2D5DB6" bold="true" box="[703,769,1693,1719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SG26</emphasis>
: 1 incomplete female with oostegites (CR1115-PS06-02- 02),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE1F2F92F7EB65DDD" box="[203,410,1729,1756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-11-05">5 November 2015</date>
; 1 incomplete specimen (CR1117-PS06-02-01),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE284F92F7BA05DDA" box="[957,1164,1729,1755]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-11-06">6 November 2017</date>
; 1 incomplete specimen (CR1118-PS06-01/02),
<date id="FFFA1050FFFD555DE098F90B7D515DFE" box="[417,637,1765,1791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2018-11-12">12 November 2018</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E651BFFFD555EE1FEF8E77ED55D8C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB3690FFFD555EE1FEF8E77DC45BF8" blockId="25.[151,1437,1261,2008]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFD555DE1FEF8E77E175C22" bold="true" box="[199,315,1801,1827]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFD555DE08EF8E77D705C22" authorityName="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich" authorityYear="2004" box="[439,604,1801,1827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Biropalostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFD555DE08EF8E77D705C22" box="[439,604,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biropalostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B61FFFD555DE233F8E77B695C22" author="Gutu, M. &amp; Angsupanich, S." box="[778,1093,1801,1827]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref45325" refString="Gutu, M. &amp; Angsupanich, S. (2004 a) Description of two new genera and species of Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from shallow waters of the Andaman Sea, Thailand. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 46, 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2004">Guţu &amp;Angsupanich, 2004a</bibRefCitation>
and is currently represented by two species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B61FFFD555DE01EF8C37EF55C46" author="Anderson, G." box="[295,473,1837,1863]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref38295" refString="Anderson, G. (2023) Tanaidacea - Recent Scholarship (2000 - present) (March, 2023). Available from: http: // aquila. usm. edu / tanaids 30 / 6 / (accessed 22 April 2024)" type="url" year="2023">Anderson 2023</bibRefCitation>
), namely
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFD555DE37FF8C07CF85C46" authority="(Bamber &amp; Sheader, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Bamber &amp; Sheader" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[582,980,1837,1863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Biropalostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goofi">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFD555DE37FF8C07DB35C46" box="[582,671,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. goofi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B61FFFD555DE394F8C37CE05C46" author="Bamber, R. N. &amp; Sheader, M." box="[685,972,1837,1863]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="167 - 194" refId="ref41021" refString="Bamber, R. N. &amp; Sheader, M. (2003) A reinterpretation of the taxonomy and zoogeography of Pakistanapseudes and Swireapseudes (Crustacea: Tanaidacea): Hong Kong taxa in the world context. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), Perspectives on Marine Environmental Change in Hong Kong and Southern China, 1977 - 2001. Proceedings of the International Workshop Reunion Conference, Hong Kong. 21 - 26 October 2001. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 167 - 194." type="book chapter" year="2003">Bamber &amp; Sheader, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFD555DE533F8C07FF25C6A" authority="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich, 2004 a" authorityName="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Biropalostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferum">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFD555DE533F8C07B8D5C46" box="[1034,1185,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. spiniferum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B61FFFD555DE59EF8C37FF25C6A" author="Gutu, M. &amp; Angsupanich, S." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref45325" refString="Gutu, M. &amp; Angsupanich, S. (2004 a) Description of two new genera and species of Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from shallow waters of the Andaman Sea, Thailand. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 46, 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2004">Guţu &amp; Angsupanich, 2004a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with the latter designated as its
<typeStatus id="54FF8832FFFD555DE35BF8BC7DBE5C6D" box="[610,658,1874,1900]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
species. Both species are found in the shallow subtidal habitats of
<collectingCountry id="F3537600FFFD555DE1AEF89B7E2C5C8E" box="[151,256,1909,1935]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3537600FFFD555DE034F89B7E755C8E" box="[269,345,1909,1935]" name="Brunei" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brunei</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3537600FFFD555DE0A8F89B7ED95C8E" box="[401,501,1909,1935]" name="Thailand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thailand</collectingCountry>
at up to
<quantity id="4CBC9B75FFFD555DE363F89B7DBF5C91" box="[602,659,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B61FFFD555DE3D0F89B7B2A5C8E" author="Bamber, R. N. &amp; Sheader, M." box="[745,1030,1909,1935]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="167 - 194" refId="ref41021" refString="Bamber, R. N. &amp; Sheader, M. (2003) A reinterpretation of the taxonomy and zoogeography of Pakistanapseudes and Swireapseudes (Crustacea: Tanaidacea): Hong Kong taxa in the world context. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), Perspectives on Marine Environmental Change in Hong Kong and Southern China, 1977 - 2001. Proceedings of the International Workshop Reunion Conference, Hong Kong. 21 - 26 October 2001. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 167 - 194." type="book chapter" year="2003">Bamber &amp; Sheader 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 2005;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B61FFFD555DE560F89B7AB45C8E" author="Gutu, M. &amp; Angsupanich, S." box="[1113,1432,1909,1935]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref45325" refString="Gutu, M. &amp; Angsupanich, S. (2004 a) Description of two new genera and species of Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from shallow waters of the Andaman Sea, Thailand. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 46, 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2004">Guţu &amp; Angsupanich 2004a</bibRefCitation>
, b; Bamber 2013).
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFD555DE05EF8777D205CB2" authorityName="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich" authorityYear="2004" box="[359,524,1945,1971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Biropalostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFD555DE05EF8777D205CB2" box="[359,524,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biropalostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the presence of a distinctive spinose bludgeon-like process adjacent to the mandible palp (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B61FFFD555DE0C2F8537C6C5CD6" author="Gutu, M. &amp; Angsupanich, S." box="[507,832,1981,2007]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref45325" refString="Gutu, M. &amp; Angsupanich, S. (2004 a) Description of two new genera and species of Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from shallow waters of the Andaman Sea, Thailand. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 46, 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2004">Guţu &amp; Angsupanich 2004a</bibRefCitation>
; Guţu 2006, 2008). Other characters shared between the two species include the (1) dorsally curved epistomal spine; (2) pereonites 36 longer than wide; (3) antenna peduncle inner margin with hook-like spines; (4) pereopod-1 merus, carpus and propodus with short spiniform setae; and (5) pleopod exopod smaller than endopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB3690FFFE555EE1FEFEED7C5259A8" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Like other parapseudids,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFE555EE0D5FEED7DAA5A1C" authorityName="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich" authorityYear="2004" box="[492,646,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Biropalostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferum">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFE555EE0D5FEED7DAA5A1C" box="[492,646,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. spiniferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very fragile species and none of the present material examined is complete. Nonetheless, these specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3537600FFFE555EE3F5FEC97C125A40" box="[716,830,295,321]" name="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Singapore</collectingCountry>
match the diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFE555EE5F1FEC97A4E5A40" authorityName="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich" authorityYear="2004" box="[1224,1378,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Biropalostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferum">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFE555EE5F1FEC97A4E5A40" box="[1224,1378,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. spiniferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and these include the (1) short and ventrally curved rostral spine; (2) wider than long pereonite-2; and (3) absence of ventrodistal spiniform setae on the cheliped merus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B61FFFE555EE3D2FE817B1F5A88" author="Gutu, M. &amp; Angsupanich, S." box="[747,1075,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref45325" refString="Gutu, M. &amp; Angsupanich, S. (2004 a) Description of two new genera and species of Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from shallow waters of the Andaman Sea, Thailand. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 46, 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2004">Guţu &amp; Angsupanich 2004a</bibRefCitation>
). This species is also similar to the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFE555EE001FE7D7E955AAC" box="[312,441,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Actenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFE555EE001FE7D7EBD5AAC" box="[312,401,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Actenos</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
SG#1 by possessing (1) a ventrally curved rostrum and a dorsally curved epistome; (2) posterolateral processes on pleonites at the location bearing pleopods. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFE555EE522FE597B9D5AD0" authorityName="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich" authorityYear="2004" box="[1051,1201,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Biropalostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferum">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFE555EE522FE597B9D5AD0" box="[1051,1201,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. spiniferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFE555EE47DFE597F9B5AF4" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Actenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFE555EE47DFE597AB15AD0" box="[1348,1437,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Actenos</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
SG#1 by the (1) pereonites lacking anterolateral spines (see
<figureCitation id="137F2A15FFFE555EE26EFE357C965AF4" box="[855,954,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,345,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-105@24.[264,1323,345,1554]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Actenos sp. SG#1, Singapore: (A) adult male, CR1118-P02-01-01, lateral habitus; (B) female with oostegites, CR0717-P02-01, dorsal habitus, with inset showing anterolateral spines (arrows) on pereonites 26. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232399/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
); (2) pereopod-1 coxa bearing setae instead of spines; and (3) pereopod-1 claw not bifid and bearing more (five as compared to two in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFE555EE5FFFE117A655918" box="[1222,1353,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Actenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFE555EE5FFFE117A335918" box="[1222,1311,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Actenos</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
SG#1) spiniform setae.
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFE555EE068FDCD7D59593C" authorityName="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich" authorityYear="2004" box="[337,629,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Biropalostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferum">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFE555EE068FDCD7D59593C" box="[337,629,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biropalostoma spiniferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously recorded only from its
<typeStatus id="54FF8832FFFE555EE513FDCD7B76593C" box="[1066,1114,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Andaman Sea at
<quantity id="4CBC9B75FFFE555EE18DFDA87FDA5960" box="[180,246,582,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
depth. The Singaporean specimens were collected from sandy silt bottoms along the
<collectingCountry id="F3537600FFFE555EE5F1FDA97A165960" box="[1224,1338,583,609]" name="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Strait at
<quantity id="4CBC9B75FFFE555EE1AEFD847FD75984" box="[151,251,618,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="14.0">1454 m</quantity>
depth. The current record is the first for the species outside its
<typeStatus id="54FF8832FFFE555EE2F1FD857CD45984" box="[968,1016,619,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
locality and extends its geographical distribution southwards from southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3537600FFFE555EE347FD617DCE59A8" box="[638,738,655,681]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thailand</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3537600FFFE555EE23CFD617C5659A8" box="[773,890,655,681]" name="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B6618FFFE555EE1AEFA2E7E7D5D21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11232403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232403/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1472,1496]" targetBox="[151,1435,705,1449]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB3690FFFE555EE1AEFA2E7E7D5D21" blockId="26.[151,1437,1472,1569]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFE555EE1AEFA2E7E335ED8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1472,1497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFE555EE01DFA2F7C6B5ED8" authority="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich, 2004" authorityName="Gutu &amp; Angsupanich" authorityYear="2004" box="[292,839,1473,1497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Biropalostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferum">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFE555EE01DFA2F7D075ED8" box="[292,555,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biropalostoma spiniferum</emphasis>
Guţu &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B61FFFE555EE3B8FA2F7C6B5ED8" author="Angsupanich, S." box="[641,839,1473,1497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="849 - 860" refId="ref38384" refString="Angsupanich, S. (2004) A new species of Longiflagrum (Tanaidacea, Parapseudidae), from Songkhla Lagoon, Thailand. Crustaceana, 77 (7), 849 - 860. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854004774248726" type="journal article" year="2004">Angsupanich, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Singapore: (A) ovigerous female, CR0514-P06- 02, lateral habitus; (B, C) ovigerous female, CR0514-P06-01-02, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively, with inset showing cephalothorax. Scale bar = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB3690FFFE555EE1AEF99D7ED55D8C" blockId="26.[151,505,1650,1678]" box="[151,505,1650,1678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFE555EE1AEF99D7ED55D8C" bold="true" box="[151,505,1650,1678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C444D13FFFE555EE1D7F99C7ED55D8C" authority="Gutu, 2006" authorityName="Gutu" authorityYear="2006" box="[238,505,1650,1678]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapseudidae" genus="Platylicoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EA82FFFE555EE1D7F99C7E4B5D8C" bold="true" box="[238,359,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Platylicoa</emphasis>
Guţu, 2006
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>