499 lines
89 KiB
XML
499 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="32AD492FA7E2A7C2DDE4D89667AD7751" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830932" ID-ZooBank="09E63573-03E8-465C-A425-0F33A9FB5CAC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738916301128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhou, Lin, Wang, Taoqi, Liu, Yi, Qi, Yuzhe, Chen, Qi & Ren, Bingzhong" docDate="2025" docId="03ED87833231D300888AFAD0E6ABF9B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5584.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5584 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Galloisiana sinensis Wang 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="FFD4FFFB3233D308881DFFA4E477FFF1" masterDocTitle="New data on Galloisiana sinensis Wang, 1987 (Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae) with description of the hitherto unknown female" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="270" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1738916716300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E9EA1D415A0298CAA267E8B8A2513B1E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C03CDE829D4DAE65C6EB7BBAE9054536">
|
||
<mods:title id="E0FB62ED94E15A0C6B5D4A45414C583B">New data on Galloisiana sinensis Wang, 1987 (Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae) with description of the hitherto unknown female</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0653D0B9E1687B0114EFAB60CF460F02" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4565E672D65F33A5D6435A9E121DB997">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="08CDD6B5FA8242E01C047BD626CF172C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="67D50F9E506BB558B1B380350EC070D6">Zhou, Lin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4B7F233EA57E80FD498A4068194C6EA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9611-1252</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="CD74F657FF2CA84F302078EC792678E3">Institute of Plant Protection Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science, Jilin Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northeast China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Gongzhuling, 136100 China & Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China & Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, MOE, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9432F827923B170A0C1BF480F5990E2B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="752773C5C25BD802CA93C77D6ED78C39">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="297D44E8004CFF70103255FE080714CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="37B017C5BF9122FC97838564E0C05D4D">Wang, Taoqi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B5F1922B01CED26BC6EB8F4CEFFEE7D" type="ORCID">0009-0005-2149-1093</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9F929B9E3289949442C0C249643B0221">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China & Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, MOE, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CFD8588F83C7A2D1B7A63F1A5F11423C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D5D8AAF710548875136DD9F8924DA3F9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="122EA36F7A8796C0EDDD2805D9791680">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="80A81C1422811920AD1569CFEA0EC42F">Liu, Yi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E14C03C969B7733493BC49BBB0023302" type="ORCID">0009-0007-1668-0337</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B0ACF05C7F3E5A3D78D3CEBE6B50A72F">Northwest Minzu University, No. 99, Wuxie Camp, Xiaguanying Village, Xiaguanying Town, Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E376A76C3D467B0C40A41E4FF3A5C92A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A4EB61383651FE1E38354C15E71B69E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CC4D5FB484A8B3D6EC53AF82C2D95421">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="17C8246FB38753B0DE1B80E2FE6CEB95">Qi, Yuzhe</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="822AE01B5132F647DD18E9652C95E188" type="ORCID">0009-0001-0396-9672</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B10C0AD828DE18DF4D051EC0FA11920E">Institute of Plant Protection Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science, Jilin Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northeast China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Gongzhuling, 136100 China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8FD1F47EAAEE4610D3A01D031D0A33D4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2679EC846F4040275396FA97017AF672">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9F6E283720E2121F015ABC0929106F46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FB6DE143F8FFCC8EA89C70CED4B1CE44">Chen, Qi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBF096F239CC3E3A966496784D464295" type="ORCID">0009-0009-3147-7091</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BD9F949E8DBC8A1C60F73C0988896CF7">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China & Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, MOE, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="55B2E044CA50170DF4182358F5E5BC2C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="86587C2D5935F773DD4D2ABEF6B015E8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="477B770F759E918BD1279D70E44A3D1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="727E9E3D7EFD0347C7CFA54F8DEDFC78">Ren, Bingzhong</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58D0C5A2DD8676C0DC46FD01C7313A9F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6596-2564</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6E6A81B3582F5EC24F152DA7F798C34C">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China & Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, MOE, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A99DF9B47065CFDAA7417849AA6BF5C" type="email">bzren@nenu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F2A02033C01865C30B08415D47478BB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3B21BA9CB8488F75FDD26E7224A8DD2A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8E4FF38F14C7DE0638E84757A9A7E62A">
|
||
<mods:title id="2E5E26B0D514452EB20F760823868094">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5CAB7776D0A50E303B5D71F8C7933510">
|
||
<mods:date id="4799FF81FEBBC862DB665D1002E356F7">2025</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C21CB867E1EDEDBE8BA7BEC65256526B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="21644F507C6F6F40E5339EBA2C7FB841">2025-02-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0E3BC8EE25276ED688D57CA46E2B89E5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="70E35CADB1138712BD1CE76449A5C558">5584</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DFAA361DA7902301D21C0182EFE637E1" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="216CDBF9A38192C257CB157A0A572C27">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="66BBD44E9675BBC3193C789AA2D89EB7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D578BDA35E3C7DCA1C3C5F4F47284246">270</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E3EF7D260089281F99F6F2290BE8C314">280</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C9ED5235EBA0A48802A8E6F992CF6753">
|
||
<mods:url id="FF4497DECE254FF2A39F1DB75ED8607C">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.7</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="58B8BD19F380D2EB73F4453A9068DFE2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D55B84D59585AE44E1BF57D69AC846F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="97BAEF2C3F399A9536C3D467A36E9A1D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D77145552FF44B6A50C5F47102E7B2DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">14830932</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D10AA20EA938A151F711C44ECE698CFB" type="ZooBank">09E63573-03E8-465C-A425-0F33A9FB5CAC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03ED87833231D300888AFAD0E6ABF9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87833231D300888AFAD0E6ABF9B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87833231D300888AFAD0E6ABF9B3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E651E3231D30A888AFAD0E652FA7E" box="[151,549,1396,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953231D30A888AFAD0E652FA7E" blockId="2.[151,549,1396,1459]" box="[151,549,1396,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<heading id="D0B381F93231D30A888AFAD0E652FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,549,1396,1423]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163231D30A888AFAD0E652FA7E" ID-CoL="3F6YW" authority="Wang, 1987" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,549,1396,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873231D30A888AFAD0E652FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,549,1396,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873231D30A888AFAD0E5FCFA7E" bold="true" box="[151,395,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B643231D30A898FFAD1E652FA7E" author="Wang, S." box="[402,549,1397,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="423 - 429" refId="ref5982" refString="Wang, S. (1987) The discovery of Grylloblattodea in China and the description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 4, 423-429." type="journal article" year="1987">Wang, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E651E3231D30A888AFA3DE579FA42" box="[151,270,1433,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953231D30A888AFA3DE579FA42" blockId="2.[151,549,1396,1459]" box="[151,270,1433,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103231D30A888AFA3DE579FA42" box="[151,270,1433,1459]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4–9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10–17" captionStart-2="FIGURES 18–28" captionStart-3="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId-0="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@6.[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 4–9. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 4–6 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 10–17. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 29–33. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 29) Foreleg, dorsal view; 30) Middle leg, dorsal view. 31) Hind leg, dorsal view. 32) Spines, ventral view. 33) Distal tarsomeres, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830944" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14830944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Figs. 4–33</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E651E3231D30A888AFA44E0D7F925" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953231D30A888AFA44E0D7F925" blockId="2.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873231D30A888AFA44E50CFA0B" bold="true" box="[151,379,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC83231D30A8996FA45E09EF9B2" collectingDate="2023-08-19" collectorName="Lin Zhou & Taoqi Wang & Bingzhong Ren" country="China" elevation="1942" latitude="42.04161" location="Changbai Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.0607" municipality="Tianchi Waterfall" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376053231D30A8996FA45E5A5FA0A" box="[395,466,1505,1531]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4980F8773231D30A89C2FA45E609FA0A" box="[479,638,1505,1531]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the rockslide below a steep cliff on the left side of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACEF3231D30A8CC5FA45E1EBFA0A" box="[1240,1436,1505,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Tianchi Waterfall</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at the top of
|
||
<location id="8E9B604E3231D30A8929F9A1E66DF9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87833231D300888AFAD0E6ABF9B3:8E9B604E3231D30A8929F9A1E66DF9EE" box="[308,538,1541,1567]" country="China" latitude="42.04161" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.0607" municipality="Tianchi Waterfall" name="Changbai Mountain" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Jilin">Changbai Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7050523231D30A8A34F9A2E6B4F9EE" box="[553,707,1541,1569]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" precision="1" seconds="29.8" value="42.04161">42°2′29.8″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7050523231D30A8ACFF9A2E701F9EE" box="[722,886,1541,1569]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" precision="1" seconds="38.5" value="128.0607">128°3′38.5″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0069D1A63231D30A8B9BF9A1E0DAF9EE" box="[902,1197,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9423" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="1942.3">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703231D30A8B9BF9A1E79AF9EE" box="[902,1005,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9423" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="1942.3">1942.3 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10553231D30A8CA6F9A1E108F9EE" box="[1211,1407,1541,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2023-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9BD3231D30A8CA6F9A1E108F9EE" box="[1211,1407,1541,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2023-08-19">August 19, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 3 observing specimens (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD1C3231D30A8989F98DE5C1F9B2" box="[404,438,1577,1603]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD1C3231D30A89D1F98DE586F9B2" box="[460,497,1577,1603]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B153433231D30A8A5DF98DE6DAF9B2" box="[576,685,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Lin Zhou</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B153433231D30A8AA5F98DE737F9B2" box="[696,832,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Taoqi Wang</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B153433231D30A8B6AF98DE05CF9B2" box="[887,1067,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Bingzhong Ren</collectorName>
|
||
; deposited in the
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC83231D30A8CECF98DE0EBF925" country="China" location="Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4980F8773231D30A8CECF98DE156F9B2" box="[1265,1313,1577,1603]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Jilin</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E9B604E3231D30A8D34F98DE6AAF996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87833231D300888AFAD0E6ABF9B3:8E9B604E3231D30A8D34F98DE6AAF996" country="China" name="Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Jilin">Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation</location>
|
||
and Utilization, NENU2023M0001, NENU2023M0002, and NENU2023M0003. The collected specimens were in excellent condition, with bright coloratiuon and intact bodies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103231D30A8882F931E493F95E" box="[159,228,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 4–6 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specimen successfully underwent its molting process within the soil that was collected and transported to the laboratory, during which we fortuitously captured this moment on camera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103231D30A8C3BF91DE0E4F925" box="[1062,1171,1721,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 4–6 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E651E3231D30088DAF979E0E3FB0C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953231D30A88DAF979E00AF892" blockId="2.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873231D30A88DAF979E543F906" bold="true" box="[199,308,1757,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163231D30A8AABF979E74DF906" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1924" box="[694,826,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873231D30A8AABF979E74DF906" box="[694,826,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Galloisiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of features: the posterior margin of the pronotum slightly concave and without poorly sclerotized zones on either side; lacinia with two preapical teeth; epiproct of the male symmetrical; cervical sclerites with 4 macrotrichia on the external margin; 1st- 4th tarsal segments with pulvilli; 5th tarsal segment with euplantulae; cerci 9-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953231D30A88DAF8C9E708F802" blockId="2.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873231D30A88DAF8C9E552F876" bold="true" box="[199,293,1901,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body slender, with a total body length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703231D30A8B18F8C9E7DEF876" box="[773,937,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0799999999999996" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="20.799999999999997" valueMax="20.9" valueMin="20.7">20.7–20.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(measured from the insertion of the cerci to the clypeus suture). Dorsal side of head dark brown; ventral side light brown. Dorsal side of thorax and abdomen light brownish-yellow, ventral side light yellowish-white. Body surface smooth, densely covered with light brown, fine short setae with sparsely distributed dark brown macrotrichia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661D3230D30B8885F833E6BFF806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" startId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953230D30B8885F833E6BFF806" blockId="3.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873230D30B8885F833E548F85E" bold="true" box="[152,319,1943,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">FIGURES 4–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163230D30B8958F833E665F85E" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[325,530,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873230D30B8958F833E665F85E" box="[325,530,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 4–6 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661D3237D30C8885F8D1E05EF809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" startId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" targetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953237D30C8885F8D1E05EF809" blockId="4.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873237D30C8885F8D1E52CF87C" bold="true" box="[152,347,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">FIGURES 10–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163237D30C897CF8D1E647F87C" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[353,560,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873237D30C897CF8D1E647F87C" box="[353,560,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661D3236D30D888AF8F6E5B9F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" startId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" targetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953236D30D888AF8F6E5B9F80B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1874,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873236D30D888AF8F6E522F89B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">FIGURES 18–28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163236D30D8941F8F6E65CF89B" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[348,555,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873236D30D8941F8F6E65CF89B" box="[348,555,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661D3235D30E888AFA17E787FA1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14830944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830944/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" startId="6.[151,264,1459,1483]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,1433]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953235D30E888AFA17E787FA1E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1459,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873235D30E888AFA17E521FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,342,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">FIGURES 29–33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163235D30E8943FA17E659FA3A" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[350,558,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873235D30E8943FA17E659FA3A" box="[350,558,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 29) Foreleg, dorsal view; 30) Middle leg, dorsal view. 31) Hind leg, dorsal view. 32) Spines, ventral view. 33) Distal tarsomeres, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953235D30E88DAF9E5E759F819" blockId="6.[151,1437,1601,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
Head prognathous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703235D30E89BEF9E5E65DF9AD" box="[419,554,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703235D30E8A6FF9E5E68EF9AD" box="[626,761,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, wider than the pronotum, with 4 setae on each lateral posterior margin and 3 setae around the antennal socket (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103235D30E8B2EF9C1E70CF98E" box="[819,891,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 4–6 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epicranial suture distinct, Y-shaped, reaching circumantennal suture, with a pair of parietal sutures extending from occipital foramen to the vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103235D30E8D58F92DE1F9F952" box="[1349,1422,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 4–6 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus distinctly wider than long (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703235D30E8A6FF909E68DF939" box="[626,762,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703235D30E8B56F909E7A1F936" box="[843,982,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), on the cranium anterior middle section, and divided into anterior and posterior parts; anterior clypeus membranous, posterior clypeus sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103235D30E8D55F975E1F9F91A" box="[1352,1422,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 4–6 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Compound eyes dark, small, oval, ommatidia round. Lower side of the compound eye with 2 setae; anterior side with 1 seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103235D30E8934F8BDE506F8C2" box="[297,369,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 4–6 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703235D30E8A54F8BDE687F8C2" box="[585,752,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="12.2" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="12.1">12.1–12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) filiform, slender, and composed of 34 antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103235D30E8D72F8BDE4DFF8A6" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 4–6 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). First antennomere the longest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703235D30E8A3DF899E6DCF8A9" box="[544,683,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, twice as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103235D30E8BDCF899E070F8A6" box="[961,1031,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 4–6 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Second antennomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703235D30E8D09F899E1EAF8A9" box="[1300,1437,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long about half the length of the first. Third antennomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703235D30E8B2DF8C5E7CEF88D" box="[816,953,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, Same as in the second. The 4th–9th antennomeres shorter than the basal segments, length of each antennomere nearly equal to its width. The 9th–34th antennomeres becoming progressively more elongated. Sparse hairs present at the bases of the first and second antennomeres; hairs dense on the remaining antennomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88DAFF33E696FD3C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Labrum with broad base, attached to the clypeus; surface well-sclerotized and covered with dark brown setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8882FF1FE486FF24" box="[159,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tongue like a membranous heart-shaped bowl; the base slightly narrower than the apex; and the surface is slightly sclerotized and glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8A20FF7BE6BEFF08" box="[573,713,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8B7CFF7BE798FF08" box="[865,1007,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8C21FF7AE0B7FF08" box="[1084,1216,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, symmetrical and sclerotized, with one tooth in the distal part and one tooth on the inner margin, and without grinding area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8882FE83E556FEB0" box="[159,289,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillae larger (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8A56FE83E6A6FEB0" box="[587,721,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8B37FE82E7C5FEB0" box="[810,946,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), distal part extends the top of mandibles. Maxilla composed of the cardo, stipes, lacinia, galea, and maxillary palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8BFFFEEFE017FE94" box="[994,1120,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Galea sickle-shaped, distal part strongly curved and weakly sclerotized, trapezoid with serrated edges on the inner margin and with scattered dark brown setae on the inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8A45FE37E6AFFE5C" box="[600,728,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lacinia similar in shape to galea, curved, dark in color, and strongly sclerotized, with 2 preapical teeth, the base without teeth but with a row of 5 dark brown setae between the base and apical teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F89A7FE7FE64FFE04" box="[442,568,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palp
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8AE4FE7FE7F3FE04" box="[761,900,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with five palpomeres increasing in length from 1 to 5: 0.1, 0.2, 0.3–0.4, 0.4–0.5,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8A7BFE5AE6CCFDE8" box="[614,699,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively. First and second palpomeres smooth, third to fifth palpomeres densely covered with fine, short, light brown setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8B6CFD87E78BFDCC" box="[881,1020,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium with a pair of labial palps, a pair of paraglossae and a pair of smaller glossae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8AFFFDE3E740FD90" box="[738,823,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial palps
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8BFDFDE3E013FD90" box="[992,1124,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3-segmented, lengths 0.2–0.3, 0.2–0.3,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8945FDCFE5DBFD74" box="[344,428,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively; first segment with a few dark brown setae, the second and the third segments covered with many fine, short, light brown hair-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8B3AFD2BE70DFD58" box="[807,890,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outer margin of the paraglossae with a row of dark brown setae, glossae without setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8A9DFD17E6A4FD3C" box="[640,723,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[184,1403,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 10) Labrum, dorsal view. 11) Tongue, dorsal view. 12) Tongue, ventral view. 13) Labium, dorsal view. 14) Right mandible, dorsal view. 15) Left mandible, dorsal view. 16) Right maxilla, dorsal view. 17) Left maxilla, dorsal view. Ge, galea; Gl, glossa; LL, left lacinia; LM, left mandible; LP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; MP, maxillary palps; Pg, paraglossa; RL, right lacinia; RM, right mandible; To, tongue. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88DAFD73E00CFBE0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Pronotum quadrilateral, 1.1 times longer than wide, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8B69FD72E78DFD00" box="[884,1018,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8C4FFD72E0AEFD00" box="[1106,1241,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Anterior margin of pronotum slightly arched, with dark brown setae and a deep transverse sulcus. Lateral margin straight, without weakly sclerotized zones. Posterior margin slightly concave medially, posterior angle broadly rounded and with scattered dark brown setae on the dorsum. Pronotum with white median longitudinal line between anterior and posterior margins of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F89E3FCC3E626FC70" box="[510,593,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum 1.4 times wider than long, length 1.9–2.0 mm, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8D55FCC2E4B2FC54" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly concave in the posterior part, the posterior angle widely rounded, with white median longitudinal line and scattered dark brown setae on dorsal side of mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8B5FFC0BE7E3FC38" box="[834,916,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum 1.5 times wider than long, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F888AFC77E555FC1C" box="[151,290,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8965FC77E674FC1C" box="[376,515,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly concave in the posterior part, the posterior angle broadly rounded, with scattered dark brown setae along both sides and white median longitudinal line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8C06FC53E019FBE0" box="[1051,1134,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88DAFBBFE07EFAFC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Cervical sclerites 1.2 times longer than wide, length 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8B4DFBBFE7D1FBC4" box="[848,934,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8BE6FBBFE0F2FBC4" box="[1019,1157,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, triangular, inner margin without setae, external margin with 3 dark brown setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8B03FB9BE704FBA8" box="[798,883,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basisternum of prothorax 1.4 times as wide as long (length 0.9–1.0 mm, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8A18FBC7E6E6FB8C" box="[517,657,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), appearing as an inverted triangle with a wide circle, with numerous scattered setae and without median suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8A9BFB23E6ACFB50" box="[646,731,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basisternum of the mesothorax is 1.6 times as wide as long (length 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F893FFB0FE50EFB34" box="[290,377,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F89D0FB0FE620FB34" box="[461,599,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and with a median suture originating posteriorly and numerous scattered setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F88C3FB6BE545FB18" box="[222,306,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basisternum of metathorax 1.7 times as wide as long (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8BEFFB6BE009FB18" box="[1010,1150,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B703234D30F8CCDFB6AE12BFB18" box="[1232,1372,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a median suture originating posteriorly and numerous scattered setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8BB5FB57E78BFAFC" box="[936,1020,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88DAFAB3E68CFA88" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Posterior margin of the abdominal tergites slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A103234D30F8B73FAB3E7B4FAC0" box="[878,963,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four dorsal setae on tergites 1, 4 and 6; six dorsal setae on the dorsal side of tergites 2, 5 and 7; eight dorsal setae on the dorsal side of tergites 3 and 6; two setae on tergite 8. Tergite proportions given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C6032E3234D30F8ABFFAFBE682FA88" box="[674,757,1375,1401]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1448,1472]" captionText="TABLE 1. Dimensions and proportions of the abdominal tergites and sternites of Galloisiana sinensis. Tergites Sternites Width (mm) Length Ratio W:L Width (mm) Length Ratio W:L (mm) (mm) T1 1.7–2.0 0.7– 0.8 2.4–2.5 S1 1.9–2.0 0.4–0.5 4.0–4.8 T2 2.0–2.2 0.7– 0.8 2.8–2.9 S2 2.1–2.2 0.5–0.6 3.7–4.2 T3 2.2–2.4 0.7– 0.9 2.7–3.1 S3 2.3–2.4 0.9–1.0 2.4–2.6 T4 2.5–2.7 0.8– 0.9 3.0–3.1 S4 2.3–2.6 1.0–1.1 2.3–2.4 T5 2.4–2.6 0.8– 0.9 2.9–3.0 S5 2.4–2.5 1.4–1.5 1.7–2.0 T6 2.4–2.5 0.8– 0.9 2.8–3.0 S6 2.1–2.2 1.1–1.2 1.8–1.9 T7 2.0–2.2 0.7– 0.8 2.8–2.9 S7 1.8– 2.0 0.9–1.0 2.0 T8 1.7–1.8 0.6 2.8–3.0 S8 1.6–1.7 0.5–0.6 2.8–3.2 T9 1.1–1.4 0.5 2.2–2.8 T10 0.9–1.2 0.4–0.5 2.3–2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661D3234D30F888AFA0CE6A4F836" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" startId="7.[151,239,1448,1472]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F888AFA0CE0A8FA31" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[151,1247,1448,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873234D30F888AFA0CE57DFA31" bold="true" box="[151,266,1448,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Dimensions and proportions of the abdominal tergites and sternites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D163234D30F8BE2FA0CE0AFFA31" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[1023,1240,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873234D30F8BE2FA0CE0AFFA31" box="[1023,1240,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F8983FA74E0EEFA19" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[414,1177,1488,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873234D30F8983FA74E0EEFA19" bold="true" box="[414,1177,1488,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Tergites Sternites</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F8935FA5CE0BCF9C5" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA873234D30F8935FA5CE0BCF9C5" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Width (mm) Length Ratio W:L Width (mm) Length Ratio W:L (mm) (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F9E0E104F9AD" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1395,1604,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T1 1.7–2.0 0.7– 0.8 2.4–2.5 S1 1.9–2.0 0.4–0.5 4.0–4.8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F9C9E104F974" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1395,1644,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T2 2.0–2.2 0.7– 0.8 2.8–2.9 S2 2.1–2.2 0.5–0.6 3.7–4.2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F931E104F95C" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1395,1685,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T3 2.2–2.4 0.7– 0.9 2.7–3.1 S3 2.3–2.4 0.9–1.0 2.4–2.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F919E104F924" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1395,1725,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T4 2.5–2.7 0.8– 0.9 3.0–3.1 S4 2.3–2.6 1.0–1.1 2.3–2.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F941E104F90C" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1395,1765,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T5 2.4–2.6 0.8– 0.9 2.9–3.0 S5 2.4–2.5 1.4–1.5 1.7–2.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F8A9E104F8D7" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1395,1805,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T6 2.4–2.5 0.8– 0.9 2.8–3.0 S6 2.1–2.2 1.1–1.2 1.8–1.9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F892E12AF8BF" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1373,1846,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T7 2.0–2.2 0.7– 0.8 2.8–2.9 S7 1.8– 2.0 0.9–1.0 2.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F8FAE103F887" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,1396,1886,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T8 1.7–1.8 0.6 2.8–3.0 S8 1.6–1.7 0.5–0.6 2.8–3.2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D6F822E6A4F86F" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[203,723,1926,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T9 1.1–1.4 0.5 2.2–2.8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36953234D30F88D8F80BE6A4F836" blockId="7.[151,1415,1448,1991]" box="[197,723,1966,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">T10 0.9–1.2 0.4–0.5 2.3–2.4</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30088DAFF33E058FF24" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Posterior margin of abdominal sternites slightly concave; each sternite with scattered dark brown setae on both anterior and posterior regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD30089ECFF1FE60DFF24" box="[497,634,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite proportions given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C6032E323BD3008BC8FF1FE05EFF24" box="[981,1065,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1448,1472]" captionText="TABLE 1. Dimensions and proportions of the abdominal tergites and sternites of Galloisiana sinensis. Tergites Sternites Width (mm) Length Ratio W:L Width (mm) Length Ratio W:L (mm) (mm) T1 1.7–2.0 0.7– 0.8 2.4–2.5 S1 1.9–2.0 0.4–0.5 4.0–4.8 T2 2.0–2.2 0.7– 0.8 2.8–2.9 S2 2.1–2.2 0.5–0.6 3.7–4.2 T3 2.2–2.4 0.7– 0.9 2.7–3.1 S3 2.3–2.4 0.9–1.0 2.4–2.6 T4 2.5–2.7 0.8– 0.9 3.0–3.1 S4 2.3–2.6 1.0–1.1 2.3–2.4 T5 2.4–2.6 0.8– 0.9 2.9–3.0 S5 2.4–2.5 1.4–1.5 1.7–2.0 T6 2.4–2.5 0.8– 0.9 2.8–3.0 S6 2.1–2.2 1.1–1.2 1.8–1.9 T7 2.0–2.2 0.7– 0.8 2.8–2.9 S7 1.8– 2.0 0.9–1.0 2.0 T8 1.7–1.8 0.6 2.8–3.0 S8 1.6–1.7 0.5–0.6 2.8–3.2 T9 1.1–1.4 0.5 2.2–2.8 T10 0.9–1.2 0.4–0.5 2.3–2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30088DAFF7BE6EEFE20" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Forelegs shortest, middle legs longer and hind legs longest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008B84FF7BE05EFF08" box="[921,1065,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 29) Foreleg, dorsal view; 30) Middle leg, dorsal view. 31) Hind leg, dorsal view. 32) Spines, ventral view. 33) Distal tarsomeres, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830944/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs. 29–31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae large with distinct rib. Dimensions of leg segments given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C6032E323BD3008A57FEA7E6D5FEEC" box="[586,674,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,620,644]" captionText="TABLE 2. Dimensions of leg segments (in mm) of Galloisiana sinensis." pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Tibiae with two rows of dark brown setae on the inner margin of the ventral surface, with 4–5 setae per row. Apical part of tibia with spines; medial spines elongated, lateral spines robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD30088F1FEEFE536FE94" box="[236,321,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 29) Foreleg, dorsal view; 30) Middle leg, dorsal view. 31) Hind leg, dorsal view. 32) Spines, ventral view. 33) Distal tarsomeres, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830944/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsus 5-segmented; Tarsomeres 1–4 triangular, with thin base and wide apex, densely hairy; with a pair of apical dark brown setae on both sides of the ventral surface; each tarsal segment with a pair of developed euplantulae. Fifth tarsomere elongated, its central ventral surface slightly concave; apically with euplantula and one pair of strong claws; arolium absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008A24FE13E6FBFE20" box="[569,652,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1435,179,1433]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 29) Foreleg, dorsal view; 30) Middle leg, dorsal view. 31) Hind leg, dorsal view. 32) Spines, ventral view. 33) Distal tarsomeres, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830944/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30088DAFE7FE64EFDCC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Cerci
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD3008917FE7FE5E3FE04" box="[266,404,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filiform, consisting of nine cercomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008B84FE7FE7A9FE04" box="[921,990,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[171,1417,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Galloisiana sinensis, female. 4) Lateral view. 5, 6) Molting process. 7) Head, dorsal view. 8) Head, lateral view 9) Head, ventral view. A1, first antennomere; A2, second antennomere; A3, third antennomere; Ce, compound eye; Cl, clypeus. Figures 4–6 provided by Taoqi Wang. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of first and second cercomeres equal, length gradually increasing from the third to the ninth, apical cercomeres elongated. Cerci with a few dark brown setae at apex of each segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B661D323BD300888AFDC8E7E8FD75" box="[151,927,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" startId="8.[151,239,620,644]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD300888AFDC8E7E8FD75" blockId="8.[151,927,620,645]" box="[151,927,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD300888AFDC8E57DFD75" bold="true" box="[151,266,620,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dimensions of leg segments (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD3008AA2FDC8E7EFFD75" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[703,920,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008AA2FDC8E7EFFD75" box="[703,920,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Galloisiana sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30089B0FD30E148FCD7" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<table id="F944C435323B2CF788BEFD30E119FCD7" box="[163,1390,660,806]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<tr id="357434D7323B2CF788BEFD30E119FD5D" box="[163,1390,660,684]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF789BCFD30E670FD5D" box="[417,519,660,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD30089B0FD30E58DFD5D" bold="true" box="[429,506,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF78A7CFD30E683FD5D" box="[609,756,660,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008A7CFD30E683FD5D" bold="true" box="[609,756,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Femur length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF78B27FD30E7B0FD5D" box="[826,967,660,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008B27FD30E7B0FD5D" bold="true" box="[826,967,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Femur width</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF78C08FD30E0EEFD5D" box="[1045,1177,660,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008C08FD30E0EEFD5D" bold="true" box="[1045,1177,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Tibia length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF78CEDFD30E119FD5D" box="[1264,1390,660,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008CEDFD30E119FD5D" bold="true" box="[1264,1390,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Tibia width</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357434D7323B2CF788BEFD19E119FD24" box="[163,1390,701,725]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF788BEFD19E566FD24" box="[163,273,701,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Foreleg</th>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF789BCFD19E670FD24" box="[417,519,701,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">9.9–10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78A7CFD19E683FD24" box="[609,756,701,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">3.1–3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78B27FD19E7B0FD24" box="[826,967,701,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">0.7–0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78C08FD19E0EEFD24" box="[1045,1177,701,725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">2.3–2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78CEDFD19E119FD24" box="[1264,1390,701,725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">0.3–0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357434D7323B2CF788BEFD41E119FD0C" box="[163,1390,741,765]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF788BEFD41E566FD0C" box="[163,273,741,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Middle leg</th>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF789BCFD41E670FD0C" box="[417,519,741,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">10.6–11.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78A7CFD41E683FD0C" box="[609,756,741,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">3.5–3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78B27FD41E7B0FD0C" box="[826,967,741,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">0.5–0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78C08FD41E0EEFD0C" box="[1045,1177,741,765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">3.1–3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78CEDFD41E119FD0C" box="[1264,1390,741,765]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">0.3–0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357434D7323B2CF788BEFCA9E119FCD7" box="[163,1390,781,806]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<th id="76A55DAB323B2CF788BEFCA9E566FCD7" box="[163,273,781,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Hind leg</th>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF789BCFCA9E670FCD7" box="[417,519,781,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">13.4–13.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78A7CFCA9E683FCD7" box="[609,756,781,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">3.9–4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78B27FCA9E7B0FCD7" box="[826,967,781,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">0.6–0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78C08FCA9E0EEFCD7" box="[1045,1177,781,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">4.0–4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A55DAB323B2CF78CEDFCA9E119FCD7" box="[1264,1390,781,806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30088DAFCDFE092FBF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,891,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Ovipositor symmetrical, reaching the distal part of fourth cercomere. Ovipositor composed of three pairs of symmetrical gonoplacs, with numerous setae on the dorsal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008B64FC3BE072FC4B" box="[889,1029,927,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs. 23–25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eighth abdominal sternite slightly reduced, valvifer attached to the posterior margin of the 8th abdominal sternite, and a pair of gonangula, slightly pointed. Ninth abdominal sternite severely reduced, two pairs of valvifers produced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008C52FC43E0AFFBF3" box="[1103,1240,999,1026]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs. 23–25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30088DAFBAFE0E3FB0C" blockId="8.[151,1437,891,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD30088DAFBAFE573FBD4" bold="true" box="[199,260,1035,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female but differing by the following features. Tenth abdominal sternite wider (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD3008D19FBAFE12AFBD4" box="[1284,1373,1035,1061]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD30088CAFB8BE546FBB8" box="[215,305,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with a pair of slightly curved symmetrical apical processes, a pair of oval paraprocts, and an epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008882FBF7E55EFB9C" box="[159,297,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct symmetrical with a short, round, blunt triangular median projection on the posterior margin, the center extending as a downward curved cone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008AD1FBD3E756FB60" box="[716,801,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxopodites asymmetrical: left coxopodite longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD3008D65FBD3E4B3FB44" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD3008945FB3FE5D8FB44" box="[344,431,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2mm</quantity>
|
||
), about two-thirds the length of the eighth abdominal sternite; the base wide, gradually narrowing towards the apex. Right coxopodite longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD3008AEAFB1BE738FB28" box="[759,847,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B70323BD3008BC5FB1BE047FB28" box="[984,1072,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6mm</quantity>
|
||
), sclerotized, with inner side and basal segment narrow. Subgenital plate wider than long, distal edge is sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A10323BD3008C2EFB47E0FFFB0C" box="[1075,1160,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–28" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,179,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[198,1389,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–28. Galloisiana sinensis, thoracic and abdominal features. 18) Female pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view. 19) Female cervical sclerites and basisternum, ventral view. 20) Male abdominal sternites, dorsal view. 21) Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 22) Female abdominal sternites, ventral view. 23–25) Female, posterior part of abdomen. 23) Dorsal view. 24) Ventral view. 25) Lateral view. 26–28) Male, posterior part of abdomen. 26) Dorsal view. 27) Ventral view. 28) Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14830942/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E651E323BD30088DAFAA3E6ABF9B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3695323BD30088DAFAA3E6ABF9B3" blockId="8.[151,1437,891,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD30088DAFAA3E54DFAD0" bold="true" box="[199,314,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. This redescription revealed a notable similarity between the morphological characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD300888AFA88E562FAB4" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,277,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD300888AFA88E562FAB4" box="[151,277,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD30089ABFA88E69AFAB4" authority="Silvestri, 1927" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1927" box="[438,749,1323,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD30089ABFA88E64AFAB4" box="[438,573,1323,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Silvestri, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537605323BD3008B2AFA88E70DFAB7" box="[823,890,1324,1350]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD3008BE3FA88E00BFAB4" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[1022,1148,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008BE3FA88E00BFAB4" box="[1022,1148,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the latter in having well-developed compound eyes and a symmetrical epiproct in males with a short, round, blunt triangular median projection on the posterior margin, extending into a downward-curved cone. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD3008CCAFAD0E12CFA7C" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1927" box="[1239,1371,1395,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008CCAFAD0E12CFA7C" box="[1239,1371,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks compound eyes, and the shape of the medial process at the posterior margin of the epiproct in males significantly differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD3008960FA18E58DFA24" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[381,506,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008960FA18E58DFA24" box="[381,506,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD3008A95FA18E772FA24" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[648,773,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008A95FA18E772FA24" box="[648,773,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other congeners by having antennae with 34 antennomeres, well-developed compound eyes, and male epiproct with a short, broadly triangular median projection on the posterior margin. The ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D16323BD3008A97F9A0E77EF9EC" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1987" box="[650,777,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Grylloblattidae" genus="Galloisiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA87323BD3008A97F9A0E77EF9EC" box="[650,777,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">G. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is situated on the posterior margin of the 8th abdominal segment, not reaching the end of the 4th cercomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |