plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/EC/51/03EC5172744D245BBBEFFDF7B76CFEF2.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

224 lines
29 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F16ABB1D67B756B23653ED2EA3CBCE45" ID-CLB-Dataset="26653" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="099a649b-9b80-4d9d-bc71-441b4f6d603c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3234300" ID-ZooBank="7525A835-B189-4F33-B17B-59D722E50951" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559107549387" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2019" docId="03EC5172744D245BBBEFFDF7B76CFEF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4612.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4612 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Meridaphes Jaloszynski" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="FFD5290A744E245FBB78FF84B611FFD2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the ' Afroeudesis group' of glandulariine ant-like stone beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698732260275" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="33981BC293958A22A2FBDD6CDCB73B1D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2498E7BA3338285590DA43E59C03C335">
<mods:title id="13EF35754C2EDFF952723CE8CBA8D7BA">Taxonomy of the ' Afroeudesis group' of glandulariine ant-like stone beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AB2D7DB4D469728425C2889BF21DB576" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6D3D9C438F70C74E04437B5615F6A193">
<mods:roleTerm id="B1C2E351E14F8134F073400FEEE7D006">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1BD6580BA6AD2489CA65AABBA7DB8F9B">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="913D0761D43A9C1A9921559C9DFB8381">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="72929C0CECFA501D65DB62BE69CA1A56" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B800A1431424AE599D4E612748A5A31E">
<mods:title id="A17C27B99C8AF6E46AC3837CAE40589C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DCAFD4C77CC65D38A7928C1D5F047BF7">
<mods:date id="5DEEBDECFCAC1184C91C90FAF5631FAA">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ACEDD4F545B49272AE9CFFA11D74941C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="112613813D56BBD64F3F184623827F70">2019-05-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DD0306B6359762F610656CD2AB548A5E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1250D6518D41F553FB09CF2C875E3426">4612</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BD8764684E747B3C1E958043B01CCFEF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B0FBAD9437A093812EBD5FA14D4BE627">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BBEC234B600B7A13D11A51869BC634B4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="150E54A7D66AEF691E980FC33C275108">205</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7311DBDE2D49E2F793FD1FEB1F8E7F69">220</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="39293133E630170D0C19B785D91EAB00">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="30B8B61511CD90EB6560ED5894088A82" type="CLB-Dataset">26653</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="847D05BB48918BE423FEB4FD4F4DE585" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14FF5A7B5482D2D6B8B4C84C49809ED1" type="GBIF-Dataset">099a649b-9b80-4d9d-bc71-441b4f6d603c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C916A190823CD75A13F5D057B82EA03C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30BEA934944F9A67D426D602FFBC04F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">3234300</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB9CAF20C18A7E54ACFB406AA1E0E71D" type="ZooBank">7525A835-B189-4F33-B17B-59D722E50951</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EC5172744D245BBBEFFDF7B76CFEF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157293828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC5172744D245BBBEFFDF7B76CFEF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC5172744D245BBBEFFDF7B76CFEF2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<subSubSection id="C35FB3EF744D245CBBEFFDF7B7ACFD5F" box="[151,445,626,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFAE064744D245CBBEFFDF7B7ACFD5F" blockId="3.[151,445,626,654]" box="[151,445,626,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<heading id="D0B25708744D245CBBEFFDF7B7ACFD5F" bold="true" box="[151,445,626,654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBBEFFDF7B7ACFD5F" ID-CoL="8XMPM" authority="Jaloszynski" authorityName="Jaloszynski" box="[151,445,626,654]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Meridaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBBEFFDF7B7ACFD5F" bold="true" box="[151,445,626,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBBEFFDF7B737FD5C" bold="true" box="[151,294,627,654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Meridaphes</emphasis>
Jałoszyński
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FB3EF744D245CBBEFFD33B2A4FD02" box="[151,1205,695,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFAE064744D245CBBEFFD33B2A4FD02" blockId="3.[151,1205,695,720]" box="[151,1205,695,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55C74A744D245CBBEFFD33B2A4FD02" box="[151,1205,695,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBBEFFD33B41DFD02" ID-CoL="8XMPM" authority="Jaloszynski, 2015 c: 258" authorityName="Jaloszynski" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,524,695,720]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Meridaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBBEFFD33B701FD1D" box="[151,272,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Meridaphes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE4C675744D245CBA6FFD33B41DFD02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501779" author="Jaloszynski, P." box="[279,524,695,720]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA8785FFC8FFDEFF465BDAAAC3DF03" page="258" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD49D95744D245CBA6FFD33B41DFD02" author="Jaloszynski, P." box="[279,524,695,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" pagination="253 - 269" refId="ref7790" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2015 c) Revision of Neotropical species of ant-like stone beetles misplaced in Stenichnus and Scydmoraphes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 4027 (2), 253 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4027.2.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Jałoszyński, 2015c: 258</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54FE5EC6744D245CB96DFD3CB456FD02" box="[533,583,696,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CB9DDFD33B22BFD1D" ID-CoL="4W54B" authority="Franz, 1988" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1988" box="[677,1082,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolanus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CB9DDFD33B5AAFD1D" box="[677,955,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Scydmoraphes venezolanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD49D95744D245CB8B9FD3CB22BFD1D" author="Franz, H." box="[961,1082,695,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" pagination="9 - 84" refId="ref7458" refString="Franz, H. (1988) Nachtrag zur monographie der Scydmaeniden Venezuelas (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). Elytron, 1, 9 - 84." type="journal article" year="1988">Franz, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FB3EF744D245CBBEFFD7AB29DFA46" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFAE064744D245CBBEFFD7AB29DFA46" blockId="3.[151,1437,766,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBBEFFD7AB760FCCB" bold="true" box="[151,369,766,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body (Fig. 1) moderately stout, distinctly constricted between head and prothorax and between prothorax and elytra. Head (
<figureCitation id="137EFCE1744D245CBAA9FCA0B405FCEC" box="[465,532,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1612,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Examples of the symmetrical setal pattern on frons and vertex in representatives of the 'Afroeudesis lineage' (insertions of setae, including those broken off, marked by circles).Meridaphes venezolanus (9); Stenichnoconnus huijbregtsensis (10); Pseudoraphes minor (11); Afroeudesis (Nanoscydmus) baoshana (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) indistinctly elongate with tempora subequal to eyes; tempora, vertex, genae and postgenae lacking thick bristles; occipital constriction only slightly narrower than vertex; submentum lacking lateral sutures; hypostomal ridges present and complete, obliquely running toward posterior tentorial pits where they are not connected; antennae gradually thickened; frontal and posteromedian impressions absent; longitudinal groove and median subtriangular 'platform' absent; frons and vertex with symmetrical setae (
<figureCitation id="137EFCE1744D245CBF2EFC3EB28BFC06" box="[1110,1178,954,980]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1612,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Examples of the symmetrical setal pattern on frons and vertex in representatives of the 'Afroeudesis lineage' (insertions of setae, including those broken off, marked by circles).Meridaphes venezolanus (9); Stenichnoconnus huijbregtsensis (10); Pseudoraphes minor (11); Afroeudesis (Nanoscydmus) baoshana (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
; most setae are broken off, only setal sockets can be seen); maxillary palpomere IV constricted before apex, so that its apical portion is broadened and truncate; pronotum broadest in front of middle, with one pair of faint and diffuse lateral antebasal pits connected by a transverse groove, sides with lateral edges developed in posterior third and with faint sublateral carinae; sides of pronotum with dense bristles; prosternum with basisternal part as long as about half length of coxal part; prosternal intercoxal process developed as a diffuse ridge; procoxal cavities closed; notosternal sutures and hypomeral ridges complete; mesoscutellum largely exposed between elytral bases; mesocoxal rests with their posterior margins lacking carina or ridge; mesoventral intercoxal process carinate and strongly elevated, narrowly separating mesocoxae, with distinctly broadened, flattened and smooth median area, well-defined posterior tip and a shallow but distinct posteromedian notch; metaventral carinae absent; anterior metaventral process present, welldefined, conspicuously large, with subrectangular anterior tip and broadly triangular base; metaventral intercoxal process not separating metacoxae, subtriangular with shallow median notch, lacking lateral spines; each elytron with two vestigial asetose foveae; and aedeagus symmetrical with free, slender parameres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FB3EF744D245BBBBFFA1BB76CFEF2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFAE064744D245CBBBFFA1BB38DF83B" blockId="3.[151,1437,766,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBBBFFA1BB72AFA6B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1439,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Remarks.</emphasis>
Morphological structures of
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CB9E5FA1BB532FA6B" box="[669,803,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Meridaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CB9E5FA1BB532FA6B" box="[669,803,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Meridaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were illustrated and a detailed description given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD49D95744D245CBBEFFA40B76AFA0C" author="Jaloszynski, P." box="[151,379,1475,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" pagination="253 - 269" refId="ref7790" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2015 c) Revision of Neotropical species of ant-like stone beetles misplaced in Stenichnus and Scydmoraphes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 4027 (2), 253 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4027.2.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Jałoszyński (2015c)</bibRefCitation>
. As nearly all setae on the head are broken off in the studied
<typeStatus id="54FE5EC6744D245CBF4EFA41B277FA0D" box="[1078,1126,1477,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
specimen, the symmetrical pattern passed unnoticed at the time of describing this genus and revising its sole species,
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBFD9FA6EB340F9D6" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1988" box="[1185,1361,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolanus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBFD9FA6EB340F9D6" box="[1185,1361,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">M. venezolanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A reexamination of the same specimen allowed for identifying a symmetrical pattern of many setal insertion sites (
<figureCitation id="137EFCE1744D245CBE17F98BB6B6F99C" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1612,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Examples of the symmetrical setal pattern on frons and vertex in representatives of the 'Afroeudesis lineage' (insertions of setae, including those broken off, marked by circles).Meridaphes venezolanus (9); Stenichnoconnus huijbregtsensis (10); Pseudoraphes minor (11); Afroeudesis (Nanoscydmus) baoshana (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBBC5F9B0B752F99C" box="[189,323,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Meridaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBBC5F9B0B752F99C" box="[189,323,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Meridaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares most characters with
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CB9F1F9B0B539F99C" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[649,808,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CB9F1F9B0B539F99C" box="[649,808,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Pseudoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it is also very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBF32F9B0B319F99C" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" box="[1098,1288,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBF32F9B0B319F99C" box="[1098,1288,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stenichnoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBE6EF9B0B38DF99C" box="[1302,1436,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Meridaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBE6EF9B0B38DF99C" box="[1302,1436,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Meridaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both of them in the lack of the median longitudinal groove on the frons and vertex (such a groove, although diffuse, is present in
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBA8AF9FBB4A1F94B" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" box="[498,688,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBA8AF9FBB4A1F94B" box="[498,688,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stenichnoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CB992F9FBB598F94B" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[746,905,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CB992F9FBB598F94B" box="[746,905,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Pseudoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the lateral clypeal margins divergent anterad (parallel in
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBA5BF920B7F0F96C" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" box="[291,481,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBA5BF920B7F0F96C" box="[291,481,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stenichnoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CB95BF920B4D3F96C" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[547,706,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CB95BF920B4D3F96C" box="[547,706,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Pseudoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the pronotum lacking the outer pair of lateral pronotal pits (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBA63F94EB7C8F936" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" box="[283,473,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBA63F94EB7C8F936" box="[283,473,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stenichnoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CB96CF94EB4A2F936" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[532,691,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CB96CF94EB4A2F936" box="[532,691,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Pseudoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the posterior margins of mesocoxal rests not carinate (carinate in
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBBC2F96BB769F8DB" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" box="[186,376,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBBC2F96BB769F8DB" box="[186,376,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stenichnoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBAC2F96BB448F8DB" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[442,601,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBAC2F96BB448F8DB" box="[442,601,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Pseudoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and the metaventral carinae absent (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBFD1F96BB376F8DB" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" box="[1193,1383,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBFD1F96BB376F8DB" box="[1193,1383,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stenichnoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBBEFF890B727F8FC" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,310,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBBEFF890B727F8FC" box="[151,310,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Pseudoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBAA0F890B44FF8FC" box="[472,606,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Meridaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBAA0F890B44FF8FC" box="[472,606,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Meridaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CB870F890B5D7F8FC" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" box="[776,966,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CB870F890B5D7F8FC" box="[776,966,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stenichnoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in distinct, rounded tempora (vestigial in
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBBCFF8BEB764F886" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" box="[183,373,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBBCFF8BEB764F886" box="[183,373,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stenichnoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the lack of the posteromedian impression on the vertex (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBFD9F8BEB34EF886" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" box="[1185,1375,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBFD9F8BEB34EF886" box="[1185,1375,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stenichnoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the pronotum broadest clearly in front of middle (behind middle in
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CB82DF8DBB202F8AB" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" box="[853,1043,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CB82DF8DBB202F8AB" box="[853,1043,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stenichnoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the lateral and sublateral pronotal carinae present (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBACFF800B464F84C" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" box="[439,629,1924,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBACFF800B464F84C" box="[439,629,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stenichnoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the lack of long lateral spines of the metaventral intercoxal process (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBA6CF82EB7C3F816" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" box="[276,466,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBA6CF82EB7C3F816" box="[276,466,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stenichnoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). All these differences seem rather minor, but in a preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the genera of Glandulariini
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CBAB5F84BB442F83B" box="[461,595,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Meridaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CBAB5F84BB442F83B" box="[461,595,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Meridaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not placed as sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744D245CB8FDF84BB235F83B" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[901,1060,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744D245CB8FDF84BB235F83B" box="[901,1060,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Pseudoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but to all remaining components
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAE064744A245BBBEFFF1DB40BFF0A" blockId="4.[151,1436,153,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
of the '
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744A245BBB9BFF1DB776FF61" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2019" box="[227,359,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Afroeudesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744A245BBB9BFF1DB776FF61" box="[227,359,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Afroeudesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group' (Jałoszyński, unpublished). For this reason, the separate placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744A245BBFBFFF1DB35CFF61" box="[1223,1357,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Meridaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744A245BBFBFFF1DB35CFF61" box="[1223,1357,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Meridaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here maintained, pending further study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAE064744A245BBBBFFF65B76CFEF2" blockId="4.[151,1436,153,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744A245BBBBFFF65B423FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,562,225,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Composition and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744A245BB943FF66B4D0FF2E" box="[571,705,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Meridaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744A245BB943FF66B4D0FF2E" box="[571,705,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Meridaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises only one species,
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE7744A245BBF76FF67B2AFFF2E" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1988" box="[1038,1214,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolanus">
<emphasis id="B9313C76744A245BBF76FF67B2AFFF2E" box="[1038,1214,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">M. venezolanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known to occur in
<collectingCountry id="F352A0F4744A245BBBEFFE82B71CFEF2" box="[151,269,262,288]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137EFCE1744A245BBA65FE82B761FEF2" box="[285,368,262,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1995,2020]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,1304,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1269,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 41. Distribution of 'Afroeudesis group'." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink