3060 lines
400 KiB
XML
3060 lines
400 KiB
XML
<document id="47B78771EAF7B7C069A8CADCAF03337D" ID-CLB-Dataset="254990" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6295b7f-0136-4fe3-b6e0-9912fd245b28" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864136" ID-ZooBank="3ADADE67-7907-4859-A4A8-30EB1694A17A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1682330285898" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Montilla, Sebastián O., Arcila-Pérez, Luisa F., Toro-Gómez, María Paula, Vargas-Salinas, Fernando & Rada, Marco" docDate="2023" docId="03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5271.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5271 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nymphargus pijao Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFDC763BB63EFFB1FFE4CC3BFFAE6F23" masterDocTitle="A multidisciplinary approach reveals a new species of glassfrog from Colombia (Anura: Centrolenidae: Nymphargus)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1701998787787" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="21BC60D2F0ACA66449ECD9BA16DFA33D">A multidisciplinary approach reveals a new species of glassfrog from Colombia (Anura: Centrolenidae: Nymphargus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFD5EBFBA9FD97EBFDD477586167EFF0">Montilla, Sebastián O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9B6705E0C0771B88894CA6CFB9F9F4B">Laboratorio de Ecología de Bosques Tropicales y Primatología, Universidad de los Andes. Bogotá D. C., Colombia. juansomontilla 94 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6133 - 8142 & Fundación Proyecto Primates Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73859F7035AB9BE975275B7FA7943FED" type="email">juansomontilla94@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F4A1997323E076337ED6094470C78D">Arcila-Pérez, Luisa F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58C8687825B6EB3396CF6B42440C8EB6">Grupo de investigación en Evolución, Ecología y Conservación (EECO), Programa de Biología, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia. & arcilaluisap @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1301 - 5773</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BA19AE9376F26627F887BEFC0C077EE">Toro-Gómez, María Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DF243F8ECAD043B50AFA15285CD0016">Grupo de investigación en Evolución, Ecología y Conservación (EECO), Programa de Biología, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia. & mptorog @ uqvirtual. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8875 - 6619</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BAF5EA1159CEA5477FFC458DDC68CEF">Vargas-Salinas, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC7BEC7AC2920FC2284B579C1CE81602">Grupo de investigación en Evolución, Ecología y Conservación (EECO), Programa de Biología, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia. & fvargas @ uniquindio. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1251 - 647 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21C4BAFBDA5C5AFC31F9F9B66E694AC9">Rada, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E2F9488AF9D284343E72B9B6AE062F3">Laboratório de Anfíbios, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil. radamarco @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9359 - 6461 & Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AA41C801710A12CF42008410645C12AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48EB6BE1806ABA24284306789AD5F2FD">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209569483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B636FFB9FF73C975FED96A4A" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,375,1358,1385]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9386347B636FFB9FF73C975FED96A4A" bold="true" box="[151,375,1358,1385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB636FFB9FE9BC974FE726A4A" box="[383,476,1359,1385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C356ECDEB636FFB9FF73C948FD176AAD" box="[151,697,1395,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B636FFB9FF73C948FD176AAD" blockId="8.[151,697,1358,1422]" box="[151,697,1395,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B636FFB9FF7BC948FF406AAE" box="[159,238,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. A. Dorsolateral view of a male (holotype ARUQ 1377). B. Ventral view of a froglet (not collected) from the creek El Impes, reserve Bellavista, municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1926 m asl. C. Ventral view of a male (ICN 59946) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. D. Dorsolateral view of a female (ICN 59949) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. Note the chromatic variation in Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. E. Adult male (ICN 60227) from the municipality of Ciudad Bolivar, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1850 m asl. F. Adult male (ICN 19728) from the municipality of Urrao, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1770–1800 m asl. G. Adult male (ICN 24933) from the reserve of Bremen, municipality of Filandia, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1930 m asl. Photos not to scale. Photograph credits, A: Gustavo González-Durán, E: Taran Grant, F: J. D. Lynch and G: Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza (r.i.p.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864155/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B636FFB9FF1FC948FEA56AAE" box="[251,267,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., in dorsal and ventral view (ARUQ 1377) collected in the stream Sopladero, at 40 km northwest of Corregimiento Uribe, cabaña La Romelia, Parque Nacional Natural Munchique, municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia on 17 September 2017 by Gustavo González-Durán." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B636FFB9FEF3C948FEC46AAE" box="[279,362,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and dorsal snout shapes of some glassfrog species of genus Nymphargus. A and B. Adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., holotype (ARUQ 1377) from the municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia; 1890 m asl. C and D. Adult male of N. siren (QCAZ 37975) from the biological station Yanayacu, province of Napo, Ecuador; 2120 m asl. E and F. Adult male of N. griffithsi, (DHMECN 4164) from the biological station Pahuma Orchid, province of Pichincha, Ecuador; 2200 m asl. Scale bar = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B636FFB9FE92C948FE0B6AAE" box="[374,421,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,986,1010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hand and ventral view of the humeri of adult males of A. Nymphargus griffithsi (ICN 12163) from Reserva Natural La Planada, Ricaurte, Nariño, and B. N. pijao sp. nov. (JAV361) from Hacienda La Argelia, Vereda la Tulia, Bolivar, Valle del Cauca. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864161/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B636FFB9FE55C948FDAA6AAE" box="[433,516,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[173,1414,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hand and foot webbing of some species of the genus Nymphargus. A and B. adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., holotype (ARUQ 1377) from the municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia; 1890 m asl. C and D. adult male of N. siren (QCAZ 37975) from the biological station Yanayacu, province of Napo, Ecuador; 2120 m asl. D and E. adult male of N. griffithsi, (DHMECN 4164) from the biological station Pahuma Orchid, province of Pichincha, Ecuador, 2200 m asl. Scale bar A, C, E = 2 mm and B, D, F = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864163/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B636FFB9FDF4C948FD806AAE" box="[528,558,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,633,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[187,1400,633,1842]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Egg clutch, embryos, froglet, and adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. A. Egg clutch (not collected) on the underside of a leaf. Note the unpigmented eggs in a clear jelly. B. Embryos developed at Stage 21 (not collected). C. Froglet (not collected) recently emerged from the water and D. Calling adult male dorsum (not collected), note the green-yellowish dots on the dorsum. All photos were taken in the municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Central Andes of Colombia; 1926 m asl. Photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864165/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B636FFB9FDDEC948FDF66AAE" box="[570,600,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Images of a preserved tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 35 (ARUQ 1243). A. Lateral view, B. Dorsal view C. Oral disc of Nymphargus pijao tadpole at Stage 28 (ARUQ 1239). Scale bar A, C = 2 mm, and B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864167/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14</figureCitation>
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, and 15)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C356ECDEB636FFB9FF73C98CFC566908" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C987BB636FFB9FF73C98CFBA76AEC" box="[151,1033,1463,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED9944B636FFB9FF73C98CFD1C6AEC" author="Lynch, J. & Duellman, W. E." box="[151,690,1463,1487]" page="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B636FFB9FF73C98CFD1C6AEC" ID-CoL="69HT4" authority="Lynch & Duellman, 1973: 33" authorityName="Lynch & Duellman" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,690,1463,1487]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
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<emphasis id="B9386347B636FFB9FF73C98CFED16AEC" box="[151,383,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Centrolenella griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B636FFB9FE61C98CFD1C6AEC" author="Lynch, J. & Duellman, W. E." box="[389,690,1463,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref22974" refString="Lynch, J. D & Duellman, W. E. (1973) A review of the Centrolenid frogs of Ecuador, with descriptions of new species. Occasional Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, 16, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1973">Lynch & Duellman, 1973: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AED9944B636FFB9FD59C98CFBA76AEC" author="Duellman, W. E. & Burrowes, P. A." box="[701,1033,1463,1487]" page="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B636FFB9FD59C98CFBA76AEC" author="Duellman, W. E. & Burrowes, P. A." box="[701,1033,1463,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref20733" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Burrowes, P. A. (1989) New species of frogs, Centrolenella, from the Pacific versant of Ecuador and southern Colombia. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History University of Kansas 132, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1989">Duellman & Burrowes, 1989: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B636FFB9FF73C9EDFD706ACD" blockId="8.[151,1033,1463,1579]" box="[151,734,1494,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C987BB636FFB9FF73C9EDFD706ACD" box="[151,734,1494,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AED9944B636FFB9FF73C9EDFD706ACD" author="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D." box="[151,734,1494,1518]" page="97" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1991">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B636FFB9FF73C9EDFD706ACD" ID-CoL="WNRW" authority="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1991 a: 97" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,734,1494,1518]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B636FFB9FF73C9EDFEDD6ACD" box="[151,371,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cochranella griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B636FFB9FE9EC9EDFD706ACD" author="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D." box="[378,734,1494,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref24140" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1991 a) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia I. Propuesta de una nueva clasificacioin geneirica. Lozania, 57, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1991a: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B636FFB9FF73C9CFFC87692E" blockId="8.[151,1033,1463,1579]" box="[151,809,1524,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C987BB636FFB9FF73C9CFFC87692E" box="[151,809,1524,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AED9944B636FFB9FF73C9CFFC87692E" author="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Mcdiarmid, R. W." box="[151,809,1524,1549]" page="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2007">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B636FFB9FF73C9CFFC87692E" ID-CoL="486JL" authority="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid, 2007: 34" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,809,1524,1549]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B636FFB9FF73C9CFFEDB692F" box="[151,373,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nymphargus griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B636FFB9FE98C9CFFC87692E" author="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Mcdiarmid, R. W." box="[380,809,1524,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref19721" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Mcdiarmid, R. W. (2007) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1547 (1), 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1572.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid, 2007: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B636FFB9FF73CA28FC566908" blockId="8.[151,1033,1463,1579]" box="[151,1016,1555,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B636FFB9FF73CA28FE956908" box="[151,315,1555,1579]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B636FFB9FF73CA28FEB66908" box="[151,280,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nymphargus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Guayasamin, Cisneros-Heredia, McDiarmid, Peña & Hutter, 2019: 6
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356ECDEB636FFB9FF73CA62FBCA6827" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B636FFB9FF73CA62FB9C6950" blockId="8.[151,1436,1625,1940]" box="[151,1074,1625,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B636FFB9FF73CA62FEFB6957" bold="true" box="[151,341,1625,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Common name.</emphasis>
|
||
English: Pijaos’ glassfrog, Spanish: Rana de cristal de los Pijaos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B636FFB9FF23CA46FBCA6827" blockId="8.[151,1436,1625,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B636FFB9FF23CA46FE0769B4" bold="true" box="[199,425,1661,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Generic allocation.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on our phylogenetic results, we include the new species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B636FFB9FAE3CA46FA3B69B4" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1287,1429,1661,1687]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B636FFB9FAE3CA46FA3B69B4" box="[1287,1429,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nymphargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The following morphological characters further support its placement within the genus: absence of iridophores in the hepatic and intestinal peritonea, absence or reduced webbing between fingers III and IV, and absence of humeral spines in adult males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B636FFB9FE74CAD2FC906827" author="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Mcdiarmid, R. W." box="[400,830,1769,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref19721" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Mcdiarmid, R. W. (2007) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1547 (1), 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1572.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B636FFB9FCAECAD2FBF76827" author="Guayasamin, J. M. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. & Trueb, L. & Rada, M. & Vila, C." box="[842,1113,1769,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref22050" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Trueb, L., Ayarzag ¸ ena, J., Rada, M. & Vila, C. (2009) Phylogenetic systematics of Glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) and their sister taxon Allophryne ruthveni. Zootaxa, 2100, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B636FFB9FC39CAD1FBBB6820" box="[989,1045,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356ECDEB636FFBAFF23CB35FF646D18" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B636FFB9FF23CB35FF4B68B7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1625,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B636FFB9FF23CB35FF4B68B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936304" collectingDate="2017-09-17" collectionCode="ARUQ" collectorName="La Romelia & El Tambo" country="Colombia" elevation="2267" latitude="2.933889" location="Corregimiento Uribe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.938614" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="ARUQ 1377" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B636FFB9FF23CB35FE9A680B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1806,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F701F7B636FFB9FF23CB35FE9A680B" box="[199,308,1806,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Adult male,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB636FFB9FE34CB35FDCE680B" box="[464,608,1806,1832]" collectionCode="ARUQ" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ARUQ 1377</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B636FFB9FD95CB36FD7D680B" box="[625,723,1805,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. A. Dorsolateral view of a male (holotype ARUQ 1377). B. Ventral view of a froglet (not collected) from the creek El Impes, reserve Bellavista, municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1926 m asl. C. Ventral view of a male (ICN 59946) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. D. Dorsolateral view of a female (ICN 59949) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. Note the chromatic variation in Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. E. Adult male (ICN 60227) from the municipality of Ciudad Bolivar, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1850 m asl. F. Adult male (ICN 19728) from the municipality of Urrao, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1770–1800 m asl. G. Adult male (ICN 24933) from the reserve of Bremen, municipality of Filandia, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1930 m asl. Photos not to scale. Photograph credits, A: Gustavo González-Durán, E: Taran Grant, F: J. D. Lynch and G: Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza (r.i.p.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864155/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B636FFB9FCE9CB35FCB3680B" box="[781,797,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., in dorsal and ventral view (ARUQ 1377) collected in the stream Sopladero, at 40 km northwest of Corregimiento Uribe, cabaña La Romelia, Parque Nacional Natural Munchique, municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia on 17 September 2017 by Gustavo González-Durán." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</figureCitation>
|
||
), collected in the stream Sopladero, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B636FFB9FB39CB35FA8B6804" box="[1245,1317,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB636FFB9FF5ECB0AFE026868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB636FFB9FF5ECB0AFE026868" box="[186,428,1841,1867]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.933889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.938614" name="Corregimiento Uribe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Cauca">Corregimiento Uribe</location>
|
||
, cabaña
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B636FFB9FDF0CB09FD316868" box="[532,671,1841,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">La Romelia</collectorName>
|
||
, Parque Nacional Natural Munchique, municipality of
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B636FFB9FAC0CB0AFA366868" box="[1316,1432,1841,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">El Tambo</collectorName>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B636FFB9FEDCCB6DFE2F6853" box="[312,385,1878,1904]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B636FFB9FE6FCB6EFE57684C" box="[395,505,1877,1903]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B636FFB9FDECCB6CFDDB6851" box="[520,629,1879,1906]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="2" value="2.933889">2°56′2″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B636FFB9FD9BCB6CFCA56851" box="[639,779,1879,1906]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-76.938614">76°56′19″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B636FFB9FCF1CB6EFC3F684C" box="[789,913,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.267" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2267.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B636FFB9FCF1CB6EFCC76853" box="[789,873,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.267" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2267.0">2267 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B636FFB9FC22CB6DFB306853" box="[966,1182,1877,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB636FFB9FC22CB6DFB306853" box="[966,1182,1877,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-09-17">17 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Gustavo González-Durán.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF33EFDDB637FFB8FF7CCFA3FBA46CDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864151/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[152,255,920,944]" targetBox="[169,1426,193,885]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B637FFB8FF7CCFA3FBA46CDB" blockId="9.[151,1437,920,1016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B637FFB8FF7CCFA3FEB76C93" bold="true" box="[152,281,920,944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncorrected pairwise genetic distances (%) among closest related species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B637FFB8FBD5CFA3FB436C93" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1073,1261,920,944]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B637FFB8FBD5CFA3FB436C93" box="[1073,1261,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B637FFB8FB10CFA3FAEB6C93" bold="true" box="[1268,1349,920,944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB637FFB8FB10CFA3FAEB6C93" box="[1268,1349,920,944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
inferred from mitochondrial 16S (red values) and 12S (blue values) rDNA gene evidence. Due to the unavailability of 16S sequences for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B637FFB8FF73CFDAFEB26CDB" box="[151,284,992,1016]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B637FFB8FF73CFDAFEB26CDB" box="[151,284,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only percentages of genetic distances with the 12S marker are presented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B637FFB8FF23C871FAD66AC9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1098,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B637FFB8FF23C871FD856BED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936322" collectingDate="1987-07-12" collectingDateMax="2017-09-17" collectingDateMin="1987-07-12" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="Adult & Sopladero & Parque Nacional Natural Munchique & El Tambo & Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza." country="Colombia" county="Ciudad Bolivar" elevation="1890" latitude="6.759722" location="Corregimiento Uribe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.306114" municipality="Corregimiento La Blanquita" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ICN 26013-26015, 26018-23, 26025-30, 26067, ICN 26017, ARUQ 1378-1379, ICN 16080, 16081, ICN 16007, ICN 16022, ANFB 10968" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B637FFB8FF23C871FE916B47" bold="true" box="[199,319,1098,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F701F7B637FFB8FF23C871FE916B47" box="[199,319,1098,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FEABC871FE216B47" box="[335,399,1098,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adult</collectorName>
|
||
males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FE08C871FD6B6B46" box="[492,709,1098,1125]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICN 26013–26015</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FD30C871FCE96B47" box="[724,839,1098,1124]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26018–23</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FCB1C871FC666B46" box="[853,968,1098,1125]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26025–30</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FC32C871FB8E6B47" box="[982,1056,1098,1124]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26067</specimenCode>
|
||
), and adult female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FAEEC871FA3E6B47" box="[1290,1424,1098,1124]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICN 26017</specimenCode>
|
||
), collected in the stream
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FE71C856FDA76BA4" box="[405,521,1133,1159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sopladero</collectorName>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B637FFB8FDC9C855FDDD6BA4" box="[557,627,1133,1160]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FCEDC856FC5B6BA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FCEDC856FC5B6BA4" box="[777,1013,1133,1159]" country="Colombia" county="Ciudad Bolivar" latitude="6.759722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.306114" municipality="Corregimiento La Blanquita" name="Corregimiento Uribe" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Cauca">Corregimiento Uribe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FC1AC855FA366BA4" box="[1022,1432,1133,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parque Nacional Natural Munchique</collectorName>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FEAAC8AAFE6E6B88" box="[334,448,1169,1195]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">El Tambo</collectorName>
|
||
, department of Cauca,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B637FFB8FD2FC8AAFC976B88" box="[715,825,1169,1195]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FCAFC8A9FC166B8E" box="[843,952,1170,1197]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="2" value="2.933889">2°56′2″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FC22C8A9FBFC6B8E" box="[966,1106,1170,1197]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-76.938614">76°56′19″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B637FFB8FBBBC8AAFB4F6B88" box="[1119,1249,1169,1196]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1890.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B637FFB8FBBBC8AAFB186B8F" box="[1119,1206,1169,1196]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B637FFB8FAF9C8AAFF616BEC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1990-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB637FFB8FAF9C8AAFF616BEC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1990-10-01">01 October 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FEE1C88FFD856BED" box="[261,555,1204,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B637FFB8FDD1C88FFC1B6A36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936321" collectingDate="1987-07-12" collectingDateMax="2017-09-17" collectingDateMin="1987-07-12" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="Parque Nacional Natural Munchique & El Tambo & Gustavo Gonzalez-Duran." country="Colombia" county="Ciudad Bolivar" elevation="1890" latitude="6.759722" location="Corregimiento Uribe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.306114" municipality="Corregimiento La Blanquita" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ICN 26013-26015, 26018-23, 26025-30, 26067, ICN 26017, ARUQ 1378-1379, ICN 16080, 16081, ICN 16007, ICN 16022, ANFB 10968" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Adult males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FD3CC88EFC1B6BEC" box="[728,949,1205,1231]" collectionCode="ARUQ" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ARUQ 1378–1379</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FBB9C88EFA906BED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FBB9C88EFA906BED" box="[1117,1342,1204,1231]" country="Colombia" county="Ciudad Bolivar" latitude="6.759722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.306114" municipality="Corregimiento La Blanquita" name="Sector La Romelia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Cauca">Sector La Romelia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FAAAC88EFE716BD1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parque Nacional Natural Munchique</collectorName>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FD7FC8E3FCA46BD1" box="[667,778,1240,1266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">El Tambo</collectorName>
|
||
, department of Cauca,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B637FFB8FBEEC8E3FBD66BD1" box="[1034,1144,1240,1266]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FB63C8E2FAAC6BD7" box="[1159,1282,1241,1268]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="26" value="2.7072222">2°42′26″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FAE8C8E2FA366BD7" box="[1292,1432,1241,1268]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-76.88278">76°52′58″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B637FFB8FF73C8C0FEF76A36" box="[151,345,1275,1302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" metricValueMax="2.267" metricValueMin="1.721" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1994.0" valueMax="2267.0" valueMin="1721.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B637FFB8FF73C8C0FE9C6A35" box="[151,306,1275,1302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" metricValueMax="2.267" metricValueMin="1.721" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1994.0" valueMax="2267.0" valueMin="1721.0">1721–2267 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B637FFB8FE68C8C7FDC86A35" box="[396,614,1275,1302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB637FFB8FE68C8C7FDC86A35" box="[396,614,1275,1302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-09-17">17 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FD74C8C7FC1B6A36" box="[656,949,1275,1302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gustavo González-Durán.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B637FFB8FC5EC8C0FA336A7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936318" collectingDate="1987-07-12" collectingDateMax="2017-09-17" collectingDateMin="1987-07-12" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="Corregimiento Nutibara & Frontino & Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza." country="Colombia" county="Ciudad Bolivar" elevation="1890" latitude="6.759722" location="Corregimiento Uribe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.306114" municipality="Corregimiento La Blanquita" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ICN 26013-26015, 26018-23, 26025-30, 26067, ICN 26017, ARUQ 1378-1379, ICN 16080, 16081, ICN 16007, ICN 16022, ANFB 10968" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Adult males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FBB5C8C7FB7D6A36" box="[1105,1235,1275,1302]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICN 16080</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FB3AC8C0FA8B6A36" box="[1246,1317,1275,1301]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16081</specimenCode>
|
||
) and adult female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FF10C924FED86A1A" box="[244,374,1311,1337]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICN 16007</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at road from
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FD6FC924FC376A1A" box="[651,921,1311,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Corregimiento Nutibara</collectorName>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FC24C924FAAC6A1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FC24C924FAAC6A1A" box="[960,1282,1311,1337]" country="Colombia" county="Ciudad Bolivar" latitude="6.759722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.306114" municipality="Corregimiento La Blanquita" name="Corregimiento La Blanquita" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Cauca">Corregimiento La Blanquita</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FF52C979FEB76A7F" box="[182,281,1346,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Frontino</collectorName>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B637FFB8FE23C979FD946A7F" box="[455,570,1346,1372]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B637FFB8FDA1C979FD1D6A7F" box="[581,691,1346,1372]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FD27C97FFC906A7C" box="[707,830,1348,1375]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="55" value="6.798611">6°47′55″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FCAEC97FFC696A7C" box="[842,967,1348,1375]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="3" value="-76.25083">76°15′3″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B637FFB8FC37C979FBE16A7F" box="[979,1103,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B637FFB8FC37C979FB866A7E" box="[979,1064,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
) by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FB66C979FA336A7F" box="[1154,1437,1346,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B637FFB8FF73C95DFEC56AE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936313" collectingDate="1987-07-12" collectingDateMax="2017-09-17" collectingDateMin="1987-07-12" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="Corregimiento Nutibara & Frontino & Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza." country="Colombia" county="Ciudad Bolivar" elevation="1890" latitude="6.759722" location="Corregimiento Uribe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.306114" municipality="Corregimiento La Blanquita" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ICN 26013-26015, 26018-23, 26025-30, 26067, ICN 26017, ARUQ 1378-1379, ICN 16080, 16081, ICN 16007, ICN 16022, ANFB 10968" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FEFBC95DFE306AA3" box="[287,414,1382,1408]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICN 16022</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at road from
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FD44C95DFC056AA3" box="[672,939,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Corregimiento Nutibara</collectorName>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97252FB637FFB8FC2FC95DFAA86AA3" box="[971,1286,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Corregimiento La Blanquita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FF52C9B2FEB76A80" box="[182,281,1417,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Frontino</collectorName>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B637FFB8FE2DC9B2FD926A80" box="[457,572,1417,1443]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B637FFB8FDACC9B2FD186A80" box="[584,694,1417,1443]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FD22C9B0FCEF6A85" box="[710,833,1419,1446]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="35" value="6.759722">6°45′35″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FCA9C9B0FC776A85" box="[845,985,1419,1446]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-76.306114">76°18′22″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B637FFB8FC01C9B2FBCA6A80" box="[997,1124,1417,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1960.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B637FFB8FC01C9B2FB956A87" box="[997,1083,1417,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B637FFB8FB79C9B2FA816A80" box="[1181,1327,1417,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1987-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB637FFB8FB79C9B2FA816A80" box="[1181,1327,1417,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1987-07-12">12 July 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FABFC9B2FEC56AE4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B637FFB8FE96C996FADA6AC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936303" collectingDate="1987-07-12" collectingDateMax="2017-09-17" collectingDateMin="1987-07-12" collectionCode="MPUJ" country="Colombia" county="Ciudad Bolivar" elevation="1890" latitude="6.759722" location="Corregimiento Uribe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.306114" municipality="Corregimiento La Blanquita" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ICN 26013-26015, 26018-23, 26025-30, 26067, ICN 26017, ARUQ 1378-1379, ICN 16080, 16081, ICN 16007, ICN 16022, ANFB 10968" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B637FFB8FDE6C996FDE56AE4" box="[514,587,1453,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FDB7C996FD436AE4" box="[595,749,1453,1479]" collectionCode="ANFB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ANFB 10968</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at municipality of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6292C7D9B637FFB8FBA5C996FB5F6AE4" box="[1089,1265,1453,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ciudad Bolivar</collectingCounty>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B637FFB8FF73C9EBFEA46AC9" box="[151,266,1488,1514]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B637FFB8FEF1C9EBFE2D6AC9" box="[277,387,1488,1514]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B637FFB8FE77C9EBFDBC6AC9" box="[403,530,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.859" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1859.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B637FFB8FE77C9EBFE476AC8" box="[403,489,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.859" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1859.0">1859 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B637FFB8FDA7C9EBFD496AC9" box="[579,743,1488,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB637FFB8FDA7C9EBFD496AC9" box="[579,743,1488,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008-02">February 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Taran Grant, Juan Camilo Arredondo and Marco Rada
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B637FFBBFF23C9C8FB5B6BFA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1098,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,2021]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B637FFB8FF23C9C8FE33692E" bold="true" box="[199,413,1523,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Referred material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B637FFB8FE4CC9CFFE24695B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936324" collectingDate="2014-08-26" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="La Vinagra" elevation="2050.0" latitude="6.730056" longitude="-76.26728" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6292C7D9B637FFB8FE4CC9CFFE46692D" box="[424,488,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adult</collectingCounty>
|
||
male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FDD5C9CFFD1E692D" box="[561,688,1523,1550]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICN 59946</specimenCode>
|
||
) and adult female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FC67C9CFFBAC692D" box="[899,1026,1523,1550]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICN 59949</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at stream
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FB00C9CFFACC692D" box="[1252,1378,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97252FB637FFB8FB00C9CFFACC692D" box="[1252,1378,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">La Vinagra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FA8EC9CFFEAC6912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FA8EC9CFFEAC6912" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Alto Tominejo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Alto Tominejo</location>
|
||
(on trial to
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FE9ECA2CFDD36912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FE9ECA2CFDD36912" box="[378,637,1559,1585]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Corregimiento Carauta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FE9ECA2CFDB36912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FE9ECA2CFDB36912" box="[378,541,1559,1585]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Corregimiento" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Corregimiento</location>
|
||
Carauta
|
||
</location>
|
||
), vereda
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FD3FCA2CFC5D6912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FD3FCA2CFC5D6912" box="[731,1011,1559,1585]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Curadiente-Chachafrutal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Curadiente-Chachafrutal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FC1FCA2CFAA96912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FC1FCA2CFAA96912" box="[1019,1287,1559,1585]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Corregimiento Nutibara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FC1FCA2CFB306912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FC1FCA2CFB306912" box="[1019,1182,1559,1585]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Corregimiento" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Corregimiento</location>
|
||
Nutibara
|
||
</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FF5CCA00FEB56976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FF5CCA00FEB56976" box="[184,283,1595,1621]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Frontino" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Frontino</location>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FE34CA00FDED6976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FE34CA00FDED6976" box="[464,579,1595,1621]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Antioquia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Antioquia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B637FFB8FDB5CA00FD116976" box="[593,703,1595,1621]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FD35CA07FCCC6974" box="[721,866,1596,1623]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="48.2" value="6.730056">6°43′48.2″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FC8BCA07FBAF6974" box="[879,1025,1596,1623]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="2.2" value="-76.26728">76°16′2.2″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B637FFB8FBF4CA01FB3D6976" box="[1040,1171,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2050.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B637FFB8FBF4CA01FBC96976" box="[1040,1127,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B637FFB8FB2BCA00FF61695B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-08-26" valueMax="2014-08-27" valueMin="2014-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB637FFB8FB2BCA00FF61695B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-08-26" valueMax="2014-08-27" valueMin="2014-08-26">26 and 27 August 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Marco Rada.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B637FFB8FE6ACA65FDDC699C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936307" collectingDate="1987-07-18" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza." elevation="1430.0" latitude="6.7816663" longitude="-76.26583" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ICN 16057">
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FDFECA65FD34695A" box="[538,666,1630,1657]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICN 16057</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at road from
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FC41CA65FB1F695B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FC41CA65FB1F695B" box="[933,1201,1630,1656]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Corregimiento Nutibara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FC41CA65FBE6695B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FC41CA65FBE6695B" box="[933,1096,1630,1656]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Corregimiento" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Corregimiento</location>
|
||
Nutibara
|
||
</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FB31CA65FEA969B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FB31CA65FEA969B8" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Corregimiento La Blanquita" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Corregimiento La Blanquita</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FE21CABAFD8669B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FE21CABAFD8669B8" box="[453,552,1665,1691]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Frontino" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Frontino</location>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B637FFB8FD31CABAFCE669B8" box="[725,840,1665,1691]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B637FFB8FCB7CABAFC6F69B8" box="[851,961,1665,1691]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FC35CAB8FBE269BD" box="[977,1100,1667,1694]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="54" value="6.7816663">6°46′54″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FBB3CAB8FB4D69BD" box="[1111,1251,1667,1694]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-76.26583">76°15′57″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B637FFB8FB0ACAB9FAC269B8" box="[1262,1388,1665,1692]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1430.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B637FFB8FB0ACAB9FAED69BF" box="[1262,1347,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B637FFB8FF73CA9EFE84699C" box="[151,298,1701,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1987-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB637FFB8FF73CA9EFE84699C" box="[151,298,1701,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1987-07-18">18 July 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FEB2CA9EFDDC699C" box="[342,626,1701,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B637FFB8FD9CCA9EFD506825" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936309" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza." elevation="2000.0" latitude="6.798611" longitude="-76.25083" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ICN 16075, 16085">
|
||
Adult males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FCF5CA9EFC3A69E3" box="[785,916,1701,1728]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICN 16075</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FC44CA9EFC4969E3" box="[928,999,1701,1728]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16085</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at road from
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FB1DCA9EFF5769C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FB1DCA9EFF5769C1" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Corregimiento Nutibara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FB1DCA9EFA32699C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FB1DCA9EFA32699C" box="[1273,1436,1701,1727]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Corregimiento" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Corregimiento</location>
|
||
Nutibara
|
||
</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FEF8CAF3FDF769C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FEF8CAF3FDF769C1" box="[284,601,1736,1763]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Corregimiento La Blanquita" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Corregimiento La Blanquita</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FCF1CAF3FCD669C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FCF1CAF3FCD669C1" box="[789,888,1736,1762]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Frontino" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Frontino</location>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B637FFB8FBC7CAF3FB3869C1" box="[1059,1174,1736,1762]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B637FFB8FB44CAF3FAA069C1" box="[1184,1294,1736,1762]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FAF9CAF1FA3669C6" box="[1309,1432,1738,1765]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="55" value="6.798611">6°47′55″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FF73CAD6FEBA682B" box="[151,276,1773,1800]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="3" value="-76.25083">76°15′3″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B637FFB8FEC7CAD7FE0B6825" box="[291,421,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B637FFB8FEC7CAD7FED56824" box="[291,379,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
) by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FE3ACAD7FD506825" box="[478,766,1772,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B637FFB8FCE2CAD7FBD8686E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936314" collectingDate="1988-05-25" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza." elevation="1785.0" latitude="6.5122223" longitude="-76.235275" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ICN 19730">
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FC7CCAD7FBB26825" box="[920,1052,1772,1798]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICN 19730</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at stream
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FAF4CAD6FA366825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FAF4CAD6FA366825" box="[1296,1432,1772,1799]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Las Canoas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Las Canoas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FF73CB2BFDF7680A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FF73CB2BFDF7680A" box="[151,601,1807,1834]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas</location>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FD52CB34FD51680A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FD52CB34FD51680A" box="[694,767,1807,1833]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Calles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Calles</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FC5ACB2BFBAC6809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FC5ACB2BFBAC6809" box="[958,1026,1808,1834]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Urrao" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Urrao</location>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B637FFB8FB54CB34FA8D680A" box="[1200,1315,1807,1833]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B637FFB8FACACB34FA32680A" box="[1326,1436,1807,1833]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FF7BCB0FFEB4686C" box="[159,282,1844,1871]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="44" value="6.5122223">6°30′44″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FEC1CB0FFE0D686C" box="[293,419,1844,1871]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-76.235275">76°14′7″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B637FFB8FE4ACB08FDC0686E" box="[430,622,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1785.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1770.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B637FFB8FE4ACB08FDE6686E" box="[430,584,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1785.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1770.0">1770–1800 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B637FFB8FD44CB08FC9A686E" box="[672,820,1843,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB637FFB8FD44CB08FC9A686E" box="[672,820,1843,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988-05-25">25 May 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FCB9CB08FBD8686E" box="[861,1142,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B637FFB8FB9ECB08FEAA6894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936326" collectingDate="1988-05-25" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza." elevation="1785.0" latitude="6.5122223" longitude="-76.235275" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ICN 19728- 29">
|
||
Adult males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FAF4CB08FF1A6853" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICN 19728– 29</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at stream
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FE79CB6CFD8C6853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FE79CB6CFD8C6853" box="[413,546,1878,1905]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Las Canoas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Las Canoas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FDC9CB6CFC416853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FDC9CB6CFC416853" box="[557,1007,1878,1905]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquídeas</location>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FBA9CB6DFB386853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FBA9CB6DFB386853" box="[1101,1174,1878,1904]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Calles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Calles</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FAB0CB6CFA366852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FAB0CB6CFA366852" box="[1364,1432,1879,1905]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Urrao" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Urrao</location>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B637FFB8FED3CB41FE0468B7" box="[311,426,1914,1940]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B637FFB8FE50CB41FD8C68B7" box="[436,546,1914,1940]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FDD5CB40FD0268B5" box="[561,684,1915,1942]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="44" value="6.5122223">6°30′44″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FD52CB40FC9A68B5" box="[694,820,1915,1942]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-76.235275">76°14′7″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B637FFB8FCDACB41FBAE68B7" box="[830,1024,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1785.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1770.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B637FFB8FCDACB41FC7668B7" box="[830,984,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1785.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1770.0">1770–1800 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B637FFB8FBD1CB41FB6768B7" box="[1077,1225,1914,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB637FFB8FBD1CB41FB6768B7" box="[1077,1225,1914,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988-05-25">25 May 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FB15CB41FEAA6894" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B637FFBBFEECCBA6FBB96F92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936306" collectingDate="1988-05-23" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="El Silencio & Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza." elevation="1510.0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" latitude="6.512778" longitude="-76.27334" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ICN 19727, ICN 19635">
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FE70CBA6FDB96894" box="[404,535,1949,1975]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICN 19727</specimenCode>
|
||
), and adult female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB637FFB8FD16CBA6FCDC689B" box="[754,882,1949,1976]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICN 19635</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at stream
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B637FFB8FBBDCBA6FB766894" box="[1113,1240,1949,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FBBDCBA6FB766894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FBBDCBA6FB766894" box="[1113,1240,1949,1975]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="El Silencio" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Silencio</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FB07CBA5FE0E68F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FB07CBA5FE0E68F8" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas</location>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FDE2CBFAFDE168F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FDE2CBFAFDE168F8" box="[518,591,1985,2011]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Calles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Calles</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB637FFB8FCFECBFAFCF068F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB637FFB8FCFECBFAFCF068F8" box="[794,862,1985,2011]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Urrao" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Antioquia">Urrao</location>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B637FFB8FBFCCBFAFB2568F8" box="[1048,1163,1985,2011]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B637FFB8FB7FCBFAFAA768F8" box="[1179,1289,1985,2011]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B637FFB8FAF9CBF9FA3668FE" box="[1309,1432,1986,2013]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="46" value="6.512778">6°30′46″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFF73CCA3FE8C6F90" box="[151,290,152,179]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-76.27334">76°16′24″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFED4CCADFE596F92" box="[304,503,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1510.0" valueMax="1540.0" valueMin="1480.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFED4CCADFE636F92" box="[304,461,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1510.0" valueMax="1540.0" valueMin="1480.0">1480–1540 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFDD6CCACFD656F92" box="[562,715,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1988-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFDD6CCACFD656F92" box="[562,715,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1988-05-23">23 May 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFD1DCCACFBB96F92" box="[761,1047,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFBF9CCACFB236FD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936323" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" collectorName="El Roble & Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza." country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adult males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFB5CCCACFA956F92" box="[1208,1339,151,177]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ICN 24933</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFAACCCACFF1A6FF7" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24937– 38</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFEB1CC80FDBB6FF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFEB1CC80FDBB6FF6" box="[341,533,187,213]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Bremen Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">Bremen Reserve</location>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFD9CCC81FD4C6FF7" box="[632,738,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFD9CCC81FD4C6FF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFD9CCC81FD4C6FF7" box="[632,738,186,212]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="El Roble" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Roble</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFC4DCC81FBA66FF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFC4DCC81FBA66FF7" box="[937,1032,186,212]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Filandia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">Filandia</location>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFB25CC81FA8E6FF7" box="[1217,1312,186,212]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFACACC81FA326FF7" box="[1326,1436,186,212]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFF7BCCE4FEA26FD9" box="[159,268,223,250]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="2" value="4.667222">4°40′2″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFEFDCCE4FE0A6FD9" box="[281,420,223,250]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-75.628334">75°37′42″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFE55CCE5FD9F6FD4" box="[433,561,221,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1930.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFE55CCE5FDA96FDB" box="[433,519,222,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFD8ECCE5FCEB6FDB" box="[618,837,221,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1990-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFD8ECCE5FCEB6FDB" box="[618,837,221,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1990-11-07">07 November 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFC95CCE6FB236FD4" box="[881,1165,221,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFB77CCE6FA336E1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936317" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" collectorName="El Brillante & John D. Lynch." country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFAC5CCE5FA3B6FDB" box="[1313,1429,222,248]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ICN 9922</specimenCode>
|
||
) and adult female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFE81CD3AFE756E38" box="[357,475,257,283]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ICN 9921</specimenCode>
|
||
), collected near at hacienda
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFCFBCD3AFC3B6E38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFCFBCD3AFC3B6E38" box="[799,917,257,283]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="San Julian" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">San Julian</location>
|
||
and hacienda
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFBDECD3AFB6E6E38" box="[1082,1216,257,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFBDECD3AFB6E6E38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFBDECD3AFB6E6E38" box="[1082,1216,257,283]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="El Brillante" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Brillante</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFAC4CD3AFA366E38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFAC4CD3AFA366E38" box="[1312,1432,257,283]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="San Julian" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">San Julián</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFEAECD1FFE0C6E1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFEAECD1FFE0C6E1D" box="[330,418,292,318]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Calarca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">Calarcá</location>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFDB4CD1FFD016E1D" box="[592,687,292,318]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFD5ECD1FFC866E1D" box="[698,808,292,318]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFCD2CD1EFC526E1D" box="[822,1020,292,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2065.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2030.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFCD2CD1EFC7D6E1C" box="[822,979,293,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2065.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2030.0">2030–2100 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFBD7CD1EFB666E1C" box="[1075,1224,293,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1981-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFBD7CD1EFB666E1C" box="[1075,1224,293,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1981-05-31">31 May 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFB15CD1FFA336E1D" box="[1265,1437,292,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">John D. Lynch.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFF73CD73FA336EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936316" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" collectorName="El Jardin" country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adul male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFEC5CD73FE076E41" box="[289,425,328,354]" collectionCode="ARUQ" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ARUQ 491</specimenCode>
|
||
), collected at farm
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFD6FCD73FD5B6E41" box="[651,757,328,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFD6FCD73FD5B6E41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFD6FCD73FD5B6E41" box="[651,757,328,354]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="El Jardin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Jardin</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFCBCCD73FC7A6E41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFCBCCD73FC7A6E41" box="[856,980,328,354]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="San Rafael" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">San Rafael</location>
|
||
municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFB73CD73FB416E41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFB73CD73FB416E41" box="[1175,1263,328,354]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Calarca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">Calarcá</location>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFF73CD50FF586EA6" box="[151,246,363,389]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFEE7CD50FEDF6EA6" box="[259,369,363,389]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFE66CD56FDB06EAB" box="[386,542,365,392]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="23.81" value="4.5066137">4º30′23.81′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFDCFCD56FD4B6EAB" box="[555,741,365,392]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="30.081" value="-75.60835">75º36′30.081′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFD0ACD50FCDE6EA6" box="[750,880,363,390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9149999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1915.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFD0ACD50FCEB6EA5" box="[750,837,363,390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9149999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1915.0">1915 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFC4FCD57FB916EA5" box="[939,1087,363,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2015-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFC4FCD57FB916EA5" box="[939,1087,363,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2015-07-23">23 July 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Carlos Londoño-Guarnizo.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFF73CDB4FEA96ED3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936325" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" collectorName="El Jardin" country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adult females (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFEA5CDB4FE506E89" box="[321,510,399,426]" collectionCode="ARUQ" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ARUQ 568–569</specimenCode>
|
||
), collected at farm
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFD2ACDB4FC9A6E8A" box="[718,820,399,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFD2ACDB4FC9A6E8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFD2ACDB4FC9A6E8A" box="[718,820,399,425]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="El Jardin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Jardin</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFC6ACDB4FBA86E8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFC6ACDB4FBA86E8A" box="[910,1030,399,425]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="San Rafael" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">San Rafael</location>
|
||
municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFB58CDB4FABA6E8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFB58CDB4FABA6E8A" box="[1212,1300,399,425]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Calarca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">Calarcá</location>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFF5CCD89FEB96EEF" box="[184,279,434,460]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFEC0CD89FE3C6EEF" box="[292,402,434,460]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFE47CD8FFDEE6EEC" box="[419,576,436,463]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="23.81" value="4.5066137">4º30′23.81′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFDA9CD8FFCA96EEC" box="[589,775,436,463]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="30.081" value="-75.60835">75º36′30.081′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFCF5CD89FC3D6EEF" box="[785,915,434,461]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9149999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1915.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFCF5CD89FCC66EEE" box="[785,872,434,461]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9149999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1915.0">1915 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFC2BCD89FB036EEE" box="[975,1197,434,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2015-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFC2BCD89FB036EEE" box="[975,1197,434,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2015-09-26">26 September 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Carlos Londoño-Guarnizo.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFEEBCDEDFEEB6D14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936308" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFE46CDEDFD856ED3" box="[418,555,470,496]" collectionCode="ARUQ" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ARUQ 743</specimenCode>
|
||
), collected at reserve
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFCC8CDEDFBC26ED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFCC8CDEDFBC26ED3" box="[812,1132,470,496]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Las Cascadas de Rio Verde" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">Las Cascadas de Río Verde</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFAD1CDEDFA366ED3" box="[1333,1432,470,496]" country="Colombia" name="Cordoba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cordoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFEA0CDC2FE0D6D30" box="[324,419,505,531]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFE56CDC2FD8E6D30" box="[434,544,505,531]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(4º24′048′N, 75º39.271′W,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFC83CDC2FC406D30" box="[871,1006,505,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2096.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFC83CDC2FC6F6D37" box="[871,961,505,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2096.0">2096 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFBCBCDC2FB516D30" box="[1071,1279,505,532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFBCBCDC2FB516D30" box="[1071,1279,505,532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-02-05">05 February 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Fernando Vargas-Salinas.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFEA9CE26FEEB6D5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936310" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" collectorName="El Impes" country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adult males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFE0FCE26FDDA6D14" box="[491,628,541,567]" collectionCode="ARUQ" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ARUQ 647</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFD66CE26FD036D14" box="[642,685,541,567]" collectionCode="ARUQ" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">648</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at creek
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFC72CE26FBAF6D14" box="[918,1025,541,567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFC72CE26FBAF6D14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFC72CE26FBAF6D14" box="[918,1025,541,567]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="El Impes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Impes</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFBF4CE26FB706D14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFBF4CE26FB706D14" box="[1040,1246,541,567]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Bellavista reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">Bellavista reserve</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFF73CE7BFF7A6D79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFF73CE7BFF7A6D79" box="[151,212,576,602]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Pijao" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">Pijao</location>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFE64CE7BFE716D79" box="[384,479,576,602]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFE0DCE7BFDF96D79" box="[489,599,576,602]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFD81CE79FD5D6D7E" box="[613,755,578,605]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="31.8" value="4.3255">4º19′31.8′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFD1ACE79FC336D7E" box="[766,925,578,605]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="0.36" value="-75.700096">75º42′0.36′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFC4CCE7BFB8A6D79" box="[936,1060,576,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9259999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1926.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFC4CCE7BFC526D78" box="[936,1020,576,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9259999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1926.0">1926 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFBBECE7BFAA46D79" box="[1114,1290,576,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2016-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFBBECE7BFAA46D79" box="[1114,1290,576,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2016-08-06">06 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Fernando Vargas-Salinas.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFEA8CE5FFF5E6DE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936311" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" collectorName="El Impes" country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adult males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFE0CCE5FFDC36D5D" box="[488,621,612,638]" collectionCode="ARUQ" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ARUQ 888</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at creek
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFCB6CE5FFC156D5D" box="[850,955,612,638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFCB6CE5FFC156D5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFCB6CE5FFC156D5D" box="[850,955,612,638]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="El Impes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Impes</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFC2DCE5FFB386D5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFC2DCE5FFB386D5D" box="[969,1174,612,638]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Bellavista reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">Bellavista reserve</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFAB8CE5FFA376D5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFAB8CE5FFA376D5D" box="[1372,1433,612,638]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Pijao" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">Pijao</location>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFEDECEBCFE376D82" box="[314,409,647,673]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFE40CEBCFDBC6D82" box="[420,530,647,673]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFDC5CEB2FD016D87" box="[545,687,649,676]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="31.8" value="4.3255">4º19′31.8′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFD5ECEB2FCF76D87" box="[698,857,649,676]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="0.36" value="-75.700096">75º42′0.36′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFC80CEBCFC4F6D82" box="[868,993,647,674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9259999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1926.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFC80CEBCFC176D81" box="[868,953,647,674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9259999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1926.0">1926 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFBFCCEBCFB036D82" box="[1048,1197,647,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFBFCCEBCFB036D82" box="[1048,1197,647,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-06-02">02 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Fernando Vargas-Salinas.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFF17CE90FDB96C71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936315" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" collectorName="El Impes & El Impes" country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adult males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFE62CE90FDBB6DE6" box="[390,533,683,709]" collectionCode="ARUQ" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ARUQ 1360</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at creek
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFD0CCE90FCE36DE6" box="[744,845,683,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFD0CCE90FCE36DE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFD0CCE90FCE36DE6" box="[744,845,683,709]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="El Impes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Impes</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFCB3CE90FB8E6DE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFCB3CE90FB8E6DE6" box="[855,1056,683,709]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Bellavista reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">Bellavista reserve</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFB3CCE90FABB6DE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFB3CCE90FABB6DE6" box="[1240,1301,683,709]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Pijao" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">Pijao</location>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFF51CEF5FEBA6DCB" box="[181,276,718,744]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFEFACEF5FE226DCB" box="[286,396,718,744]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFE7FCEEBFD876DC8" box="[411,553,720,747]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="31.8" value="4.3255">4º19′31.8′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFDD0CEEBFD7D6DC8" box="[564,723,720,747]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="0.36" value="-75.700096">75º42′0.36′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFD3ACEF5FCF46DCB" box="[734,858,718,745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9259999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1926.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFD3ACEF5FC9C6DCA" box="[734,818,718,745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9259999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1926.0">1926 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFC75CEF5FBF96DCB" box="[913,1111,718,745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2021-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFC75CEF5FBF96DCB" box="[913,1111,718,745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2021-02-15">15 February 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Fernando Vargas-Salinas. Tadpoles (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFEEECEC9FE4D6C2F" box="[266,483,753,780]" collectionCode="ARUQ" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ARUQ 1235–1245</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFE09CEC9FD9B6C2F" box="[493,565,754,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFDDECEC9FD7D6C28" box="[570,723,753,780]" collectionCode="ANFB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ANFB 10967</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at creek
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFC4ECECAFBBF6C2F" box="[938,1041,753,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">El Impes</collectorName>
|
||
, reserve Bellavista, municipality of Pijao, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFE65CF2EFE4E6C0C" box="[385,480,789,815]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFE0ECF2EFDF66C0C" box="[490,600,789,815]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(4º19′31.8′′N, 75º42′0.36′′W,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFC4DCF2EFB886C0C" box="[937,1062,789,816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9259999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1926.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFC4DCF2EFC506C13" box="[937,1022,789,816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9259999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1926.0">1926 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), between
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFB7ACF2DFF616C70" isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFB7ACF2DFABE6C0C" box="[1182,1296,789,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-06">June 2018</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFAA1CF2DFF616C70" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-01">January 2019</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by Fernando Vargas-Salinas.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFDF8CF03FD5E6CBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936319" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" collectorName="Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza." country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adult males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFD56CF02FC9A6C70" box="[690,820,825,851]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ICN 30139</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFCDBCF03FC296C70" box="[831,903,824,851]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30145</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at road near to
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFB4ECF03FF5D6C55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFB4ECF03FF5D6C55" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Corregimiento of San Antonio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Corregimiento of
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFA96CF02FF5D6C55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFA96CF02FF5D6C55" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="San Antonio del Chami" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">San Antonio</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
del Chamí, municipality of Mistrató, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFCAFCF67FC166C55" box="[843,952,860,886]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFC21CF67FB9D6C55" box="[965,1075,860,886]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFBA0CF66FB116C5B" box="[1092,1215,861,888]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="12" value="5.42">5°25′12″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFB28CF66FAF66C5B" box="[1228,1368,861,888]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-75.93833">75°56′18″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFA80CF67FF786CBA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFA80CF67FF036CB9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFEEACF44FE046CB9" box="[270,426,895,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1992-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFEEACF44FE046CB9" box="[270,426,895,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1992-04-06">06 April 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFE31CF44FD5E6CBA" box="[469,752,895,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFD11CF44FE546CC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936320" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adult female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFC73CFBBFBB66CB9" box="[919,1048,896,922]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ICN 30818</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at stream Santa Helena, vereda La
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFEEFCF98FEC36C9E" box="[267,365,931,957]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, municipality of Pueblo Rico, department of Risaralda,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFC30CF98FBEC6C9E" box="[980,1090,931,957]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFBB5CF98FB636C9E" box="[1105,1229,931,958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1540.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFBB5CF98FB086C9E" box="[1105,1190,931,958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFAE7CF98FF616CC3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFAE7CF98FF616CC3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-09-01">01 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Maria Cristina Ardila.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFDE6CFFDFF486B04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936312" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adult female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFD4CCFFDFC826CC3" box="[680,812,966,992]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ICN 31313</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at stream Santa Helena, vereda Los Planes, municipality of Santuario, department of Risaralda,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFD04CFD1FCE06B27" box="[736,846,1002,1028]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFCB9CFD1FC736B27" box="[861,989,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2430.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFCB9CFD1FC1A6B27" box="[861,948,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2430.0">2430 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFBF1CFD1FB616B27" box="[1045,1231,1002,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1992-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFBF1CFD1FB616B27" box="[1045,1231,1002,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1992-01-01">01 January 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Maria Cristina Ardila.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFF0EC836FAF86B68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936302" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" collectorName="La Cumbre & Maria Cristina Ardila." country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFE90C836FE5B6B04" box="[372,501,1037,1063]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ICN 31323</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at stream
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFD3CC836FCEB6B04" box="[728,837,1037,1063]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFC44C835FB8F6B04" box="[928,1057,1037,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">La Cumbre</collectorName>
|
||
, municipality of Apia, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFF53C80AFE8A6B68" box="[183,292,1073,1099]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFED5C80AFE316B68" box="[305,415,1073,1099]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFE54C809FDB36B6E" box="[432,541,1074,1101]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="50" value="5.147222">5°8′50″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFDCEC809FD096B6E" box="[554,679,1074,1101]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-76.00916">76°0′33″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFD51C80AFC986B68" box="[693,822,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2150.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFD51C80AFCA26B68" box="[693,780,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFC95C80AFB806B68" box="[881,1070,1073,1099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1992-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFC95C80AFB806B68" box="[881,1070,1073,1099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1992-01-01">01 January 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFBBFC80AFAF86B68" box="[1115,1366,1073,1099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maria Cristina Ardila.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFAB8C80AFC9C6BB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936305" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" collectorName="Corregimiento El Boqueron & El Cairo & John D. Lynch." country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFF3FC86FFEF46B4D" box="[219,346,1108,1134]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ICN 28787</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFE08C86FFC8A6B4D" box="[492,804,1108,1134]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location id="8E93E98EB634FFBBFE08C86FFD216B4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50E43B636FFA7FF73C975FDEB6AD0:8E93E98EB634FFBBFE08C86FFD216B4D" box="[492,655,1108,1134]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="5.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" name="Corregimiento" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Antioquia">Corregimiento</location>
|
||
El Boquerón
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFC3BC86FFB906B4D" box="[991,1086,1108,1134]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">El Cairo</collectorName>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFB0CC86FFA366B4D" box="[1256,1432,1108,1134]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFF73C843FEAB6BB1" box="[151,261,1144,1170]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFEF0C843FE3D6BB1" box="[276,403,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFEF0C843FEC46BB1" box="[276,362,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFE2DC843FDF06BB1" box="[457,606,1144,1170]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFE2DC843FDF06BB1" box="[457,606,1144,1170]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-22">22 June 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFD63C843FC9C6BB1" box="[647,818,1144,1170]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">John D. Lynch.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24B508B634FFBBFCD2C843FB5F6BFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4090936301" collectingDate="1981-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-02-15" collectingDateMin="1981-05-31" collectionCode="MPUJ, V" collectorName="La Seca & Dagua & John D. Lynch & Appendix" country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="2050" latitude="5.147222" location="Alto Tominejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.00916" municipality="La Vinagra" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ICN 59946, ICN 59949, ICN 16057, ICN 16075, 16085, ICN 19730, ICN 19728- 29, ICN 19727, ICN 19635, ICN 24933, 24937- 38, ICN 9922, ICN 9921, ARUQ 491, ARUQ 568-569, ARUQ 743, ARUQ 647, 648, ARUQ 888, ARUQ 1360, ARUQ 1235-1245, ANFB 10967, ICN 30139, 30145, ICN 30818, ICN 31313, ICN 31323, ICN 28787, ICN 41394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA172EB634FFBBFC25C843FBEC6BB1" box="[961,1090,1144,1170]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ICN 41394</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at stream
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFACCC843FA2A6BB1" box="[1320,1412,1144,1170]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">La Seca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A41A677B634FFBBFA6AC843FDBD6B96" location="Corregimiento Queremal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFA6AC843FF156B96" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
near Corregimiento Queremal
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFD2BC8A7FCB56B95" box="[719,795,1180,1206]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dagua</collectorName>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B634FFBBFC2CC8A0FBD76B96" box="[968,1145,1179,1205]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B634FFBBFB60C8A0FB5C6B96" box="[1156,1266,1179,1205]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<elevation id="00615866B634FFBBFAE4C8A0FF176BFA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9949999999999999" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.94" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1995.0" valueMax="2050.0" valueMin="1940.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B634FFBBFAE4C8A0FA326B95" box="[1280,1436,1179,1206]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9949999999999999" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.94" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1995.0" valueMax="2050.0" valueMin="1940.0">1940–2050 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B634FFBBFF15C884FE2F6BFA" box="[241,385,1214,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1995-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6607DB634FFBBFF15C884FE2F6BFA" box="[241,385,1214,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1995-07-13">13 July 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFE4FC884FDE16BFA" box="[427,591,1215,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">John D. Lynch</collectorName>
|
||
(also see
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9DA83B634FFBBFD59C884FC856BFA" box="[701,811,1215,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Appendix</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFCD6C884FCE86BFA" box="[818,838,1215,1241]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
for species and specimens examined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B634FFBAFF23C8D9FF646D18" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2021]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,571]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B634FFBBFF23C8D9FE346BDF" bold="true" box="[199,410,1250,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Characterization.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B634FFBBFE7BC8D9FDC26BDF" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[415,620,1250,1276]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B634FFBBFE7BC8D9FDC26BDF" box="[415,620,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diagnosed by the following characteristics: (1) vomerine teeth absent or present (one or two vomerine teeth) on very reduced dentigerous processes of the vomer; (2) truncate snout in dorsal and lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B634FFBBFE86C912FE6B6A60" box="[354,453,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., in dorsal and ventral view (ARUQ 1377) collected in the stream Sopladero, at 40 km northwest of Corregimiento Uribe, cabaña La Romelia, Parque Nacional Natural Munchique, municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia on 17 September 2017 by Gustavo González-Durán." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B634FFBBFDE5C912FDF96A60" box="[513,599,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and dorsal snout shapes of some glassfrog species of genus Nymphargus. A and B. Adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., holotype (ARUQ 1377) from the municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia; 1890 m asl. C and D. Adult male of N. siren (QCAZ 37975) from the biological station Yanayacu, province of Napo, Ecuador; 2120 m asl. E and F. Adult male of N. griffithsi, (DHMECN 4164) from the biological station Pahuma Orchid, province of Pichincha, Ecuador; 2200 m asl. Scale bar = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864159/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3) tympanum visible (tympanic membrane and annulus differentiated) with supratympanic fold present; (4) dorsal skin in reproductive males smooth with abundant microspicules, low warts associate with yellow spots (in life); microspicules absent in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B634FFBBFBFFC94BFB336AA9" box="[1051,1181,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. A. Dorsolateral view of a male (holotype ARUQ 1377). B. Ventral view of a froglet (not collected) from the creek El Impes, reserve Bellavista, municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1926 m asl. C. Ventral view of a male (ICN 59946) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. D. Dorsolateral view of a female (ICN 59949) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. Note the chromatic variation in Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. E. Adult male (ICN 60227) from the municipality of Ciudad Bolivar, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1850 m asl. F. Adult male (ICN 19728) from the municipality of Urrao, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1770–1800 m asl. G. Adult male (ICN 24933) from the reserve of Bremen, municipality of Filandia, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1930 m asl. Photos not to scale. Photograph credits, A: Gustavo González-Durán, E: Taran Grant, F: J. D. Lynch and G: Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza (r.i.p.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864155/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); (5) ventral skin and thighs granular and translucent, pair of large, round, flat tubercles on ventral surfaces of the thighs; (6) parietal peritoneum covered by iridophores, more than 50% (condition P3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B634FFBBFC71C983FC7D6AF2" box="[917,979,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B634FFBBFC38C98CFA3E6AF2" author="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Mcdiarmid, R. W." box="[988,1424,1463,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref19721" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Mcdiarmid, R. W. (2007) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1547 (1), 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1572.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); visceral peritoneum translucent with the exception of the pericardium that is covered by iridophores (condition
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFA97C9E1FA226AD7" box="[1395,1420,1498,1524]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B634FFBBFF73C9C4FF7B693B" box="[151,213,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B634FFBBFF04C9C5FD3B693B" author="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Mcdiarmid, R. W." box="[224,661,1534,1560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref19721" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Mcdiarmid, R. W. (2007) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1547 (1), 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1572.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B634FFBBFD54C9C5FC82693B" box="[688,812,1534,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. A. Dorsolateral view of a male (holotype ARUQ 1377). B. Ventral view of a froglet (not collected) from the creek El Impes, reserve Bellavista, municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1926 m asl. C. Ventral view of a male (ICN 59946) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. D. Dorsolateral view of a female (ICN 59949) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. Note the chromatic variation in Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. E. Adult male (ICN 60227) from the municipality of Ciudad Bolivar, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1850 m asl. F. Adult male (ICN 19728) from the municipality of Urrao, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1770–1800 m asl. G. Adult male (ICN 24933) from the reserve of Bremen, municipality of Filandia, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1930 m asl. Photos not to scale. Photograph credits, A: Gustavo González-Durán, E: Taran Grant, F: J. D. Lynch and G: Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza (r.i.p.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864155/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); (7) liver tetra-lobed (Condition H0,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B634FFBBFB0CC9C4FA88693B" box="[1256,1318,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B634FFBBFAD5C9C5FE756918" author="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Mcdiarmid, R. W." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref19721" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Mcdiarmid, R. W. (2007) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1547 (1), 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1572.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (8) humeral spine absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B634FFBBFCF0CA19FC136918" box="[788,957,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">crista ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
very low;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B634FFBBFBD2CA1AFB346918" box="[1078,1178,1569,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,986,1010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hand and ventral view of the humeri of adult males of A. Nymphargus griffithsi (ICN 12163) from Reserva Natural La Planada, Ricaurte, Nariño, and B. N. pijao sp. nov. (JAV361) from Hacienda La Argelia, Vereda la Tulia, Bolivar, Valle del Cauca. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (9) webbing between fingers I–II absent; basal between fingers II–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFD6ACA7EFD02697C" box="[654,684,1605,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
: II (2
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFD03CA7EFD426970" attach="none" box="[743,748,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFD18CA7EFCB36970" attach="none" box="[764,797,1605,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">31/2</superScript>
|
||
)–(3
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFCA8CA7EFCFB6970" attach="none" box="[844,853,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">+</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFC81CA7EFC286970" attach="none" box="[869,902,1605,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">31/2</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFC72CA7EFC1C697C" box="[918,946,1605,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">III</collectionCode>
|
||
(2
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFC34CA7EFC7B6970" attach="none" box="[976,981,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</superScript>
|
||
–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFC16CA7EFC556970" attach="right" box="[1010,1019,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">+</superScript>
|
||
)–(1
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFBCDCA7EFB9C6970" attach="none" box="[1065,1074,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">+</superScript>
|
||
–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFBABCA7EFBFA6970" attach="right" box="[1103,1108,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFB80CA7EFB2D697C" box="[1124,1155,1605,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B634FFBBFB68CA7EFB5C697C" box="[1164,1266,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[173,1414,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hand and foot webbing of some species of the genus Nymphargus. A and B. adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., holotype (ARUQ 1377) from the municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia; 1890 m asl. C and D. adult male of N. siren (QCAZ 37975) from the biological station Yanayacu, province of Napo, Ecuador; 2120 m asl. D and E. adult male of N. griffithsi, (DHMECN 4164) from the biological station Pahuma Orchid, province of Pichincha, Ecuador, 2200 m asl. Scale bar A, C, E = 2 mm and B, D, F = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864163/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); (10) webbing between toes I (1
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFEB0CA53FEF36955" attach="none" box="[340,349,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">+</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFE9ECA53FE2D6955" attach="right" box="[378,387,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">+</superScript>
|
||
)–(2
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFE55CA53FE186955" attach="none" box="[433,438,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFE22CA53FE466955" attach="none" box="[454,488,1640,1666]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21/2</superScript>
|
||
) II (1
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFDC3CA53FD826955" attach="none" box="[551,556,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFDDFCA53FDF36955" attach="none" box="[571,605,1640,1666]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21/2</superScript>
|
||
)–(1
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFD68CA53FD3B6955" attach="none" box="[652,661,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">+</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFD40CA53FD686955" attach="none" box="[676,710,1640,1666]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21/2</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFD32CA52FD5C69A0" box="[726,754,1641,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">III</collectionCode>
|
||
(1
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFCEBCA53FCBA6955" attach="none" box="[783,788,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFCD4CA53FC976955" attach="none" box="[816,825,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">+</superScript>
|
||
)–(1
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFC8CCA53FCDF6955" attach="none" box="[872,881,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">+</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFC65CA53FC0C6955" attach="right" box="[897,930,1640,1666]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">31/2</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFC56CA52FC6169A0" box="[946,975,1641,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFC3BCA53FBAE6955" attach="none" box="[991,1024,1640,1666]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11/4</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFBF4CA53FB9F6955" attach="none" box="[1040,1073,1640,1666]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">31/2</superScript>
|
||
)–(1
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB634FFBBFB84CA53FBC76955" attach="right" box="[1120,1129,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">+</superScript>
|
||
–2)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFB70CA52FB0669A0" box="[1172,1192,1641,1667]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B634FFBBFB52CA53FAB569A1" box="[1206,1307,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[173,1414,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hand and foot webbing of some species of the genus Nymphargus. A and B. adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., holotype (ARUQ 1377) from the municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia; 1890 m asl. C and D. adult male of N. siren (QCAZ 37975) from the biological station Yanayacu, province of Napo, Ecuador; 2120 m asl. D and E. adult male of N. griffithsi, (DHMECN 4164) from the biological station Pahuma Orchid, province of Pichincha, Ecuador, 2200 m asl. Scale bar A, C, E = 2 mm and B, D, F = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864163/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (11) ulnar folds present, translucent and low; (12) nuptial excrescence
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F701F7B634FFBBFCD9CAB7FCC36985" box="[829,877,1676,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I, concealed prepollex; (13) Finger I shorter than Finger II
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B634FFBBFEE4CA94FEA769EA" bold="true" box="[256,265,1711,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(</emphasis>
|
||
Finger I length 70–95% of Finger II); (14) diameter of eye larger than width of disc on Finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFAC1CA8BFAEF69E9" box="[1317,1345,1712,1738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">III</collectionCode>
|
||
(disc of Finger II corresponds to a 31.5–61.8% of the diameter of the eye); (15) in life, dorsum green with tiny clusters of melanophores forming small flecks and yellow or green-yellowish dots; green bones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B634FFBBFBB6CACDFB1F6833" box="[1106,1201,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. A. Dorsolateral view of a male (holotype ARUQ 1377). B. Ventral view of a froglet (not collected) from the creek El Impes, reserve Bellavista, municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1926 m asl. C. Ventral view of a male (ICN 59946) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. D. Dorsolateral view of a female (ICN 59949) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. Note the chromatic variation in Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. E. Adult male (ICN 60227) from the municipality of Ciudad Bolivar, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1850 m asl. F. Adult male (ICN 19728) from the municipality of Urrao, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1770–1800 m asl. G. Adult male (ICN 24933) from the reserve of Bremen, municipality of Filandia, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1930 m asl. Photos not to scale. Photograph credits, A: Gustavo González-Durán, E: Taran Grant, F: J. D. Lynch and G: Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza (r.i.p.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864155/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B634FFBBFB02CACDFAB46833" box="[1254,1306,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,633,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[187,1400,633,1842]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Egg clutch, embryos, froglet, and adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. A. Egg clutch (not collected) on the underside of a leaf. Note the unpigmented eggs in a clear jelly. B. Embryos developed at Stage 21 (not collected). C. Froglet (not collected) recently emerged from the water and D. Calling adult male dorsum (not collected), note the green-yellowish dots on the dorsum. All photos were taken in the municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Central Andes of Colombia; 1926 m asl. Photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864165/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13D</figureCitation>
|
||
); (16) color in preservative, dorsum lavender or pale lavender with or without clusters of melanophores forming small flecks and cream-colored dots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B634FFBBFE99CB06FE646874" box="[381,458,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., in dorsal and ventral view (ARUQ 1377) collected in the stream Sopladero, at 40 km northwest of Corregimiento Uribe, cabaña La Romelia, Parque Nacional Natural Munchique, municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia on 17 September 2017 by Gustavo González-Durán." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B634FFBBFE1BCB06FDFB6874" box="[511,597,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and dorsal snout shapes of some glassfrog species of genus Nymphargus. A and B. Adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., holotype (ARUQ 1377) from the municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia; 1890 m asl. C and D. Adult male of N. siren (QCAZ 37975) from the biological station Yanayacu, province of Napo, Ecuador; 2120 m asl. E and F. Adult male of N. griffithsi, (DHMECN 4164) from the biological station Pahuma Orchid, province of Pichincha, Ecuador; 2200 m asl. Scale bar = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864159/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (17) iris coloration in life, silver white or faint gold with fine reticulations and small flecks on the upper and lower side of the iris; (18) melanophores present and abundant at the base and along fingers
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFED5CBBEFEE368BC" box="[305,333,1925,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFE60CBBEFE0F68BC" box="[388,417,1925,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
, less dense on Finger II, and rarely present on Finger I, present and abundant along toes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFA9BCBBEFA3268BC" box="[1407,1436,1925,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B634FFBBFF22CB93FF7468E1" box="[198,218,1960,1986]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
, less dense in the other fingers; (19) males call from the upper surfaces of leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B634FFBBFB91CB9CFB7468E1" box="[1141,1242,1959,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,633,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[187,1400,633,1842]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Egg clutch, embryos, froglet, and adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. A. Egg clutch (not collected) on the underside of a leaf. Note the unpigmented eggs in a clear jelly. B. Embryos developed at Stage 21 (not collected). C. Froglet (not collected) recently emerged from the water and D. Calling adult male dorsum (not collected), note the green-yellowish dots on the dorsum. All photos were taken in the municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Central Andes of Colombia; 1926 m asl. Photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864165/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B634FFBBFB15CB9CFF5968C6" author="Arcila-Perez, L. & Rios-Soto, J. & Montilla, S. O. & Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref18913" refString="Arcila-Perez, L., Rios-Soto, J., Montilla, S. O., Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F. (2017) Vocalization and natural history in populations of a glassfrog assigned to Nymphargus griffithsi in the Central Andes of Colombia. Herpetological Review, 48 (2), 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Arcila-Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B634FFBBFA6CCB93FF1A68C6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (20) the advertisement call is one pulsed note with a duration of 0.023 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFBC1CBF0FBDB68C6" box="[1061,1141,1995,2021]" degrees="0.007" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="-0.007">0.007 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFB66CBF0FB6F68C6" box="[1154,1217,1995,2021]" degrees="0.013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="0.013">0.013</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFB26CBF0FABE68C6" box="[1218,1296,1995,2021]" degrees="0.037" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="-0.037">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B634FFBBFB34CBF0FABE68C6" box="[1232,1296,1995,2021]" degrees="0.037" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="-0.037">0.037</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, n = 7) and a dominant frequency of 3.68 ± 0.09 kHz (3.62–3.79 kHz, n = 7) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B635FFBAFC9ACCACFB3F6F92" author="Arcila-Perez, L. & Rios-Soto, J. & Montilla, S. O. & Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F." box="[894,1169,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref18913" refString="Arcila-Perez, L., Rios-Soto, J., Montilla, S. O., Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F. (2017) Vocalization and natural history in populations of a glassfrog assigned to Nymphargus griffithsi in the Central Andes of Colombia. Herpetological Review, 48 (2), 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Arcila-Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B635FFBAFBF1CCACFBE36F92" box="[1045,1101,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (21) unknown combat behavior, (22) egg masses deposited on the underside of leaves, although
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A74DCB635FFBAFC04CC80FB976FF6" box="[992,1081,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="egg">one egg</specimenCount>
|
||
clutch was found on the upper side of a leaf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B635FFBAFED0CCE5FDEB6FDB" author="Arcila-Perez, L. & Rios-Soto, J. & Montilla, S. O. & Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F." box="[308,581,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref18913" refString="Arcila-Perez, L., Rios-Soto, J., Montilla, S. O., Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F. (2017) Vocalization and natural history in populations of a glassfrog assigned to Nymphargus griffithsi in the Central Andes of Colombia. Herpetological Review, 48 (2), 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Arcila-Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B635FFBAFE2ECCE5FDAC6FDB" box="[458,514,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); clutch size: 35–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A74DCB635FFBAFCE3CCE6FCF36FDB" box="[775,861,221,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="egg">50 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(42 ± 6.6, n = 11) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B635FFBAFBD1CCE5FB106FDB" box="[1077,1214,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,633,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[187,1400,633,1842]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Egg clutch, embryos, froglet, and adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. A. Egg clutch (not collected) on the underside of a leaf. Note the unpigmented eggs in a clear jelly. B. Embryos developed at Stage 21 (not collected). C. Froglet (not collected) recently emerged from the water and D. Calling adult male dorsum (not collected), note the green-yellowish dots on the dorsum. All photos were taken in the municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Central Andes of Colombia; 1926 m asl. Photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864165/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (23) tadpole snout rounded in lateral and dorsal view; spiracle sinistral, located posterolaterally; tail long, low; dorsal fin slightly higher than ventral fin; mouth anteroventral; labial tooth row formula 2(2)/3(1) and occasionally 2(2)/3(1)(2) or 2(2)/2(1); upper jaw sheath arch-shaped; lower jaw sheath U-shaped; tadpoles are almost translucent, coiled intestines visible through the skin, liver orange-pink, heart,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B635FFBAFD8ACD56FCF86EA5" box="[622,854,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sinus hyobranchialis</emphasis>
|
||
and other parts of the circulatory system pink (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B635FFBAFA80CD57FF1D6E88" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Images of a preserved tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 35 (ARUQ 1243). A. Lateral view, B. Dorsal view C. Oral disc of Nymphargus pijao tadpole at Stage 28 (ARUQ 1239). Scale bar A, C = 2 mm, and B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864167/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B635FFBAFF0DCDABFEA66E88" box="[233,264,400,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[152,255,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Images of a living tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 37 (paratype MPUJ ANFB 10967). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. Scale bar A = 5 mm, and B, C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864169/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15</figureCitation>
|
||
); (24)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2790B635FFBAFEB7CDAAFE296E88" box="[339,391,401,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
in adult males 24.6 ± 1.4 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B635FFBAFD55CDAAFCF66E88" box="[689,856,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.47" metricValueMax="2.73" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="24.7" valueMax="27.3" valueMin="22.1">22.1–27.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 27), and in adult females 24.7 ± 1.5 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B635FFBAFACECDABFF6B6EEC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" metricValueMax="2.86" metricValueMin="2.46" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="26.6" valueMax="28.6" valueMin="24.6">24.6–28.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 7) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CE8AEEB635FFBAFEFACD8FFEDE6EEC" box="[286,368,436,463]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="16.[152,244,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics of morphological measurements of adult individuals of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. Data stand for mean ± standard deviation followed by range into parenthesis. All measurements are in mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); (25) insertion of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B635FFBAFDA6CD8FFC1E6EED" box="[578,944,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">musculus pectoralis abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
deep (see pectoral and humeral musculature section); (26) insertion of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B635FFBAFE2DCDE3FC926ED1" box="[457,828,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">musculus deltoideus episternalis</emphasis>
|
||
ventrolateral (see pectoral and humeral musculature section) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B635FFBAFF1BCDC7FEF86D34" box="[255,342,508,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,762,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-203@5.[151,1436,741,1635]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Difference in pectoral musculature among genera of Centrolenidae. A. Diagram of a ventral view for Rulyrana mcdiarmidi (adult male, QCAZ 42049) showing the musculus deltoideus clavicularis (D. c), m. deltoideus episternalis (D. ep), m. supracoracoideus superficialis (Spc. s), m. supracoracoideus profundus (Spc. p), m. pectoralis sternalis (P. es), m. pectoralis abdominalis (P. a) and coracoradialis tendon (Cr. t). B. Detail of humeral muscles of “Centrolene’’ acanthidiocephalum, adult male (ICN 5278). C. Teratohyla spinosa, adult male (ICN 19437). D. Nymphargus griffithsi (DHMECN 4164). E. N. pijao sp. nov. adult male (ICN 60228). Note the development of the crista ventralis of the humerus in males of B, C and D (i.e., humeral spine present), and the unnoticed crista ventralis (covered = humeral spine absent) in A and E. Character state codification is indicated in each of the species. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864145/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); (27) small testis size (relative length with respect to that of kidneys in reproductive adults) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B635FFBAFA8BCDC7FF106D18" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-391@6.[151,1436,885,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Variation on testis size in centrolenids. Characters indicated with states in parenthesis and color dots: testicle (t) and blue dots, and kidney (k) and orange dots. A. Small-sized testicle in Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. (ICN 26014). B. Medium-sized testicle in Centrolene sanchezi (QCAZ 22387). C and D. Large-sized testicles in N. oreonympha (ICN 20779) and N. megista (ICN 27767), respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864147/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF33EFDDB635FFBAFF7CCA57FEF269EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864153/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[152,255,1644,1668]" targetBox="[163,1424,604,1614]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B635FFBAFF7CCA57FEF269EF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1644,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B635FFBAFF7CCA57FEB969A7" bold="true" box="[152,279,1644,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncorrected pairwise genetic distances (%) among samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B635FFBAFC70CA57FBE069A7" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[916,1102,1644,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B635FFBAFC70CA57FBE069A7" box="[916,1102,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B635FFBAFBB7CA57FB0D69A7" bold="true" box="[1107,1187,1644,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB635FFBAFBB7CA57FB0D69A7" box="[1107,1187,1644,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Percentages are inferred from mitochondrial markers 16S rDNA (red values) and 12S rDNA (blue values). The symbol “?” represents the unavailability of DNA sequences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356ECDEB635FFA7FF23CAC1FD676BAF" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B635FFBAFF23CAC1FDEA68CF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1786,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B635FFBAFF23CAC1FDBF6836" bold="true" box="[199,529,1786,1813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F701F7B635FFBAFE47CAC0FDA26836" box="[419,524,1787,1813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult male in good state of preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B635FFBAFBEECAC1FBE06836" box="[1034,1102,1786,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., in dorsal and ventral view (ARUQ 1377) collected in the stream Sopladero, at 40 km northwest of Corregimiento Uribe, cabaña La Romelia, Parque Nacional Natural Munchique, municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia on 17 September 2017 by Gustavo González-Durán." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body size moderate (SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B635FFBAFF73CB24FF53681A" box="[151,253,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="22.9">22.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
); head wider than the body; HW 34.5% of SLV; head wider than long, HW/HL = 1.0; snout truncate in dorsal profile and lateral profile; END 73.1% of ED; loreal region concave, nostrils elevated producing a slight depression in the internarial area;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B635FFBAFE7FCB5DFDF768A3" box="[411,601,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
round; ED 36.7% of HW; supratympanic fold distinct, tympanic annulus distinguished and round; tympanic membrane differentiated and partially pigmented, IN 48.9% of ED; vomerine teeth absent; tongue round, slightly longer than wide, with posterior distal margin slightly notched, posterior edge not adherent to the floor of the mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF33EFDDB632FFBDFF7CCA01FB496851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864155/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[152,255,1594,1618]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1570]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B632FFBDFF7CCA01FB496851" blockId="12.[151,1436,1594,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFF7CCA01FEB46971" bold="true" box="[152,282,1594,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B632FFBDFE2CCA01FD2B6971" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[456,645,1594,1618]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFE2CCA01FD2B6971" box="[456,645,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFD6ACA00FD4F6970" bold="true" box="[654,737,1595,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB632FFBDFD6ACA00FD4F6970" box="[654,737,1595,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFCD2CA01FCE16971" bold="true" box="[822,847,1594,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral view of a male (holotype ARUQ 1377).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFA61CA00FA326970" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1595,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of a froglet (not collected) from the creek El Impes, reserve Bellavista, municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1926 m asl.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFE16CAB9FDA469B9" bold="true" box="[498,522,1666,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of a male (ICN 59946) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFE10CA9CFDA2699C" bold="true" box="[500,524,1703,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral view of a female (ICN 59949) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. Note the chromatic variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B632FFBDFC81CAF1FB8F69C1" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[869,1057,1738,1762]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFC81CAF1FB8F69C1" box="[869,1057,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFBCDCAF0FBD269C0" bold="true" box="[1065,1148,1739,1763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB632FFBDFBCDCAF0FBD269C0" box="[1065,1148,1739,1763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFB34CAF0FB4869C0" bold="true" box="[1232,1254,1739,1763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (ICN 60227) from the municipality of Ciudad Bolivar, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1850 m asl.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFB62CAD4FB376824" bold="true" box="[1158,1177,1775,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (ICN 19728) from the municipality of Urrao, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1770–1800 m asl.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFBFACB29FB996808" bold="true" box="[1054,1079,1810,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (ICN 24933) from the reserve of Bremen, municipality of Filandia, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1930 m asl. Photos not to scale. Photograph credits,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFF03CB61FEAC6851" bold="true" box="[231,258,1882,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A:</emphasis>
|
||
Gustavo González-Durán,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFDF3CB60FD9E6850" bold="true" box="[535,560,1883,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E:</emphasis>
|
||
Taran Grant,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFD59CB60FD7B6850" bold="true" box="[701,725,1883,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F:</emphasis>
|
||
J. D. Lynch and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B632FFBDFC65CB61FC336850" bold="true" box="[897,925,1882,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G:</emphasis>
|
||
Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza (r.i.p.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF33EFDDB633FFBCFF7CCBB4FBE668D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[152,255,1935,1959]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1911]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B633FFBCFF7CCBB4FBE668D3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1935,2032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B633FFBCFF7CCBB4FEB96884" bold="true" box="[152,279,1935,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B633FFBCFE7CCBABFDFC6884" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[408,594,1936,1960]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B633FFBCFE7CCBABFDFC6884" box="[408,594,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B633FFBCFDB2CBABFD0B688B" bold="true" box="[598,677,1936,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB633FFBCFDB2CBABFD0B688B" box="[598,677,1936,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, in dorsal and ventral view (ARUQ 1377) collected in the stream Sopladero, at 40 km northwest of Corregimiento Uribe, cabaña La Romelia, Parque Nacional Natural Munchique, municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia on 17 September 2017 by Gustavo González-Durán.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF33EFDDB630FFBFFF7CCA8FFD89687F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864159/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[152,255,1716,1740]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1692]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B630FFBFFF7CCA8FFD89687F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1716,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B630FFBFFF7CCA8FFE8C69EF" bold="true" box="[152,290,1716,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral and dorsal snout shapes of some glassfrog species of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B630FFBFFBECCA8FFB2769EF" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1032,1161,1716,1740]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B630FFBFFBECCA8FFB2769EF" box="[1032,1161,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nymphargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B630FFBFFB7DCA8FFB5069EE" bold="true" box="[1177,1278,1716,1741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A and B.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B630FFBFFF73CAE3FEFC69D3" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,338,1752,1776]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B630FFBFFF73CAE3FEFC69D3" box="[151,338,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B630FFBFFEBCCAE2FE0769D2" bold="true" box="[344,425,1753,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB630FFBFFEBCCAE2FE0769D2" box="[344,425,1753,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (ARUQ 1377) from the municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia; 1890 m asl.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B630FFBFFF3ECAC7FE946836" bold="true" box="[218,314,1788,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C and D.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B630FFBFFE36CAC6FD8C6837" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[466,546,1789,1812]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siren">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B630FFBFFE36CAC6FD8C6837" box="[466,546,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. siren</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(QCAZ 37975) from the biological station Yanayacu, province of Napo, Ecuador; 2120 m asl.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B630FFBFFF3CCB1AFE9E681A" bold="true" box="[216,304,1825,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E and F.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B630FFBFFE22CB1AFD97681B" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" authorityYear="2007" box="[454,569,1824,1848]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B630FFBFFE22CB1AFD97681B" box="[454,569,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (DHMECN 4164) from the biological station Pahuma Orchid, province of Pichincha, Ecuador; 2200 m asl. Scale bar = 2 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF33EFDDB631FFBEFF7CCFE1FE536B19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[152,255,986,1010]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,962]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B631FFBEFF7CCFE1FE536B19" blockId="15.[151,1437,986,1083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B631FFBEFF7CCFE1FE8E6CD1" bold="true" box="[152,288,986,1010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
|
||
. Hand and ventral view of the humeri of adult males of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B631FFBEFC9CCFE1FC3E6CD1" bold="true" box="[888,912,986,1010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B631FFBEFC7DCFE1FBD46CD1" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" authorityYear="2007" box="[921,1146,986,1010]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B631FFBEFC7DCFE1FBD46CD1" box="[921,1146,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nymphargus griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ICN 12163) from Reserva Natural La Planada, Ricaurte, Nariño, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B631FFBEFDAACFC4FDCB6B34" bold="true" box="[590,613,1023,1047]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B631FFBEFD88CFC4FD116B35" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[620,703,1023,1046]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B631FFBEFD88CFC4FD116B35" box="[620,703,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B631FFBEFD22CFC4FCB66B34" bold="true" box="[710,792,1023,1047]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB631FFBEFD22CFC4FCB66B34" box="[710,792,1023,1047]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(JAV361) from Hacienda La Argelia, Vereda la Tulia, Bolivar, Valle del Cauca. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B631FFBEFF23C852FB92692C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1129,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Humeral spine absent; ulnar tubercles absent; ulnar fold present, not enameled, low; Finger I shorter than Finger II, discs round to subtruncate and wider than tympanum, the diameter of the disc of Finger III equivalent to 53.1% of ED; concealed prepollex. Hand webbing formula I-II (absent), II-III (absent), III 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB631FFBEFBA3C88AFBE26B9C" attach="none" box="[1095,1100,1201,1215]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">-</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB631FFBEFBBFC88AFBD36B9D" attach="left" box="[1115,1149,1200,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">21/4</superScript>
|
||
IV; subarticular tubercles round, supernumerary tubercles at base of fingers, palmar tubercle slightly longer than wide, thenar tubercle elliptical, longer than palmar tubercle. Hind limbs slender, almost the same width of forearm, TL 61.8% of SLV; tarsal tubercles absent; translucent tarsal fold present (not enameled), low; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptic, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; subarticular tubercles round; webbing formulae on feet I 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB631FFBEFB86C97AFBC96A6C" attach="none" box="[1122,1127,1345,1359]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">-</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB631FFBEFB93C97AFB366A6D" attach="left" box="[1143,1176,1344,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">21/3</superScript>
|
||
II
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB631FFBEFB58C97AFB736A6D" attach="none" box="[1212,1245,1344,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11/4</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB631FFBEFB08C97AFAA06A6D" attach="left" box="[1260,1294,1344,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">21/4</superScript>
|
||
III 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB631FFBEFAADC97AFAFC6A6C" attach="none" box="[1353,1362,1345,1359]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">+</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB631FFBEFA8AC97AFAD96A6C" attach="left" box="[1390,1399,1345,1359]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">+</superScript>
|
||
IV
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB631FFBEFF73C95EFF146A51" attach="none" box="[151,186,1380,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">21/4</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C39121DB631FFBEFF32C95EFF756A50" attach="left" box="[214,219,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">-</superScript>
|
||
V; toe discs narrower than finger discs. Smooth dorsal texture with seven low warts associated with pale light spots (in life, white in preservative) and with clusters of melanophores forming small flecks, dorsal skin smooth with abundant microspicules (only visible under stereo microscope), low warts associate with yellow spots in life, and white in preservative; ventral skin on belly and thighs granular; cloacal opening directed posteriorly, concealed by a dermal fold; pair of enlarged flat warts on the posteroventral surface of thighs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B631FFBEFF23CA22FA8D6958" blockId="15.[151,1437,1129,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B631FFBEFF23CA22FDC26911" bold="true" box="[199,620,1560,1587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F701F7B631FFBEFE79CA22FDAA6910" box="[413,516,1561,1587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. SVL = 22.9; Head width = 7.9; Head length = 7.6; Interorbital distance = 2.8; Eye-nostril distance = 2.1; Internarial distance = 1.4; Width disc of Finger III = 1.8; Tibia length = 14.1; Foot length = 10.9; Eye diameter = 2.9; Tympanum diameter = 1.1; Hand length = 8.9; Forearm length = 5.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B631FFBEFF23CABFFE086870" blockId="15.[151,1437,1129,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B631FFBEFF23CABFFDBC69BC" bold="true" box="[199,530,1668,1695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F701F7B631FFBEFE40CABEFDA369BC" box="[420,525,1669,1695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum light green in life, with tiny clusters of melanophores forming small flecks and some yellow or cream-yellowish dots, concentrated on the dorsal surface of the head and body. Parietal peritoneum covered by iridophores, more than 50%. Visceral peritoneum translucent except for the pericardium that is covered by iridophores (M. Rada
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B631FFBEFDCECACAFD216828" box="[554,655,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pers. obs</emphasis>
|
||
, on freshly collected type series). Slightly pale-yellow toes and hands with few melanophores on dorsal surfaces. The iris is silver with fine reticulations and small punctuations. The bone color is green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B631FFBEFEDBCB02FE376870" box="[319,409,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. A. Dorsolateral view of a male (holotype ARUQ 1377). B. Ventral view of a froglet (not collected) from the creek El Impes, reserve Bellavista, municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1926 m asl. C. Ventral view of a male (ICN 59946) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. D. Dorsolateral view of a female (ICN 59949) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. Note the chromatic variation in Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. E. Adult male (ICN 60227) from the municipality of Ciudad Bolivar, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1850 m asl. F. Adult male (ICN 19728) from the municipality of Urrao, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1770–1800 m asl. G. Adult male (ICN 24933) from the reserve of Bremen, municipality of Filandia, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1930 m asl. Photos not to scale. Photograph credits, A: Gustavo González-Durán, E: Taran Grant, F: J. D. Lynch and G: Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza (r.i.p.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864155/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B631FFBEFF23CB66FAF768C0" blockId="15.[151,1437,1129,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In ethanol, dorsal surfaces of head and dorsum are pale lavender-colored with large light cream-colored dots, with dark lavender clusters of melanophores forming small flecks and cream-colored spots. Melanophores are present on fingers III and IV, less dense on Finger II, and abundant along toes IV and V, less dense in the other fingers. Translucent testis. Dark lavender iris with darker reticulations and small flecks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B631FFBEFB97CBF2FB6F68C0" box="[1139,1217,1993,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., in dorsal and ventral view (ARUQ 1377) collected in the stream Sopladero, at 40 km northwest of Corregimiento Uribe, cabaña La Romelia, Parque Nacional Natural Munchique, municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia on 17 September 2017 by Gustavo González-Durán." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864157/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B631FFBEFB13CBF2FAE368C0" box="[1271,1357,1993,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and dorsal snout shapes of some glassfrog species of genus Nymphargus. A and B. Adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., holotype (ARUQ 1377) from the municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia; 1890 m asl. C and D. Adult male of N. siren (QCAZ 37975) from the biological station Yanayacu, province of Napo, Ecuador; 2120 m asl. E and F. Adult male of N. griffithsi, (DHMECN 4164) from the biological station Pahuma Orchid, province of Pichincha, Ecuador; 2200 m asl. Scale bar = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864159/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62EFFA1FF23CCADFA8B6E8E" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FF23CCADFE916F93" bold="true" box="[199,319,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult individuals vary from dark green to light green with or without clusters of melanophores forming small flecks. Orange-yellowish or light-yellow dots are present on the dorsal surfaces of the head and body. Yellowish to pale green toes and hands with melanophores on dorsal surfaces. The iris ranges in color from silverwhite to faint gold with fine reticulations and minute rounded flecks. Dorsal color of specimens in ethanol varies from lavender to pale lavender-colored with different concentrations of minute dark lavender flecks and light cream-colored dots. Melanophores present on fingers III and IV, are less dense on finger II, and abundant along toes IV and V, less dense in the other fingers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62EFFA1FDE9CD54FD076EAA" box="[525,681,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. A. Dorsolateral view of a male (holotype ARUQ 1377). B. Ventral view of a froglet (not collected) from the creek El Impes, reserve Bellavista, municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1926 m asl. C. Ventral view of a male (ICN 59946) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. D. Dorsolateral view of a female (ICN 59949) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. Note the chromatic variation in Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. E. Adult male (ICN 60227) from the municipality of Ciudad Bolivar, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1850 m asl. F. Adult male (ICN 19728) from the municipality of Urrao, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1770–1800 m asl. G. Adult male (ICN 24933) from the reserve of Bremen, municipality of Filandia, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1930 m asl. Photos not to scale. Photograph credits, A: Gustavo González-Durán, E: Taran Grant, F: J. D. Lynch and G: Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza (r.i.p.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864155/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8A, E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Measurement and body proportion are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CE8AEEB62EFFA1FB33CD54FA846EAA" box="[1239,1322,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="16.[152,244,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics of morphological measurements of adult individuals of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. Data stand for mean ± standard deviation followed by range into parenthesis. All measurements are in mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Variation in webbing of hands and feet are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CE8AEEB62EFFA1FD9CCDA8FD606E8E" box="[632,718,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,244,1028,1052]" captionText="TABLE 2. Variation of webbing formula for hand and feet of individuals of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. Holotype (ARUQ 1377) formula is highlighted in bold." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Vomerine odontophores vary from absent to present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF33EFDDB62EFFA1FF7CCDE7FB7B6D3B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[152,244,476,500]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62EFFA1FF7CCDE7FB7B6D3B" blockId="16.[151,1436,476,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FF7CCDE7FEA76ED7" bold="true" box="[152,265,476,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Summary statistics of morphological measurements of adult individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62EFFA1FBA4CDE7FAAB6ED7" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1088,1285,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FBA4CDE7FAAB6ED7" box="[1088,1285,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FAE9CDE6FACD6ED6" bold="true" box="[1293,1379,477,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB62EFFA1FAE9CDE6FACD6ED6" box="[1293,1379,477,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Data stand for mean ± standard deviation followed by range into parenthesis. All measurements are in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62EFFA1FF42CE13FAA16CF0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<table id="F94C4DF5B62E004EFF42CE13FABE6CF0" box="[166,1296,552,979]" gridcols="3" gridrows="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CE13FABE6D63" box="[166,1296,552,576]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CE13FDCF6D63" box="[166,609,552,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FF42CE13FEEB6D63" bold="true" box="[166,325,552,576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFD5BCE13FC016D63" box="[703,943,552,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FD5BCE13FCF46D63" bold="true" box="[703,858,552,576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Males (n = 27)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFBC9CE13FABE6D63" box="[1069,1296,552,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FBC9CE13FB7D6D63" bold="true" box="[1069,1235,552,576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Females (n = 7)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CE6BFABE6D4A" box="[166,1296,592,617]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CE6BFDCF6D4A" box="[166,609,592,617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Body size
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FEF5CE6BFEFC6D4B" bold="true" box="[273,338,592,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(SVL)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFD5BCE6BFC016D4A" box="[703,943,592,617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">24.3 ± 1.17 (22.1–27.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFBC9CE6BFABE6D4A" box="[1069,1296,592,617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">26.1 ± 1.5 (24.6–28.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CE43FABE6DB2" box="[166,1296,632,657]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CE43FDCF6DB2" box="[166,609,632,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Head width
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FEC5CE43FEF16DB3" bold="true" box="[289,351,632,656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(HW)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFD5BCE43FC016DB2" box="[703,943,632,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">7.8 ± 0.4 (6.6–8.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFBC9CE43FABE6DB2" box="[1069,1296,632,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8.4 ± 0.6 (7.7–9.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CE9AFABE6D9A" box="[166,1296,673,697]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CE9AFDCF6D9A" box="[166,609,673,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Head length
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FEC3CE9AFEF26D9A" bold="true" box="[295,348,673,697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(HL)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFD5BCE9AFC016D9A" box="[703,943,673,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6.4 ± 0.4 (5.7–7.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFBC9CE9AFABE6D9A" box="[1069,1296,673,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6.8 ± 0.4 (6.3–7.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CEF2FABE6DC1" box="[166,1296,713,738]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CEF2FDCF6DC1" box="[166,609,713,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Horizontal eye diameter
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FE45CEF2FE7B6DC2" bold="true" box="[417,469,713,737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(ED)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFD5BCEF2FC016DC1" box="[703,943,713,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3.0 ± 0.5 (2.2–4.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFBC9CEF2FABE6DC1" box="[1069,1296,713,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3.5 ± 0.6 (2.8–4.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CECAFABE6C29" box="[166,1296,753,778]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CECAFDCF6C29" box="[166,609,753,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Inter-orbital distance
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FE9BCECAFE6E6C2A" bold="true" box="[383,448,753,777]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(IOD)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFD5BCECAFC016C29" box="[703,943,753,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3.2 ± 0.3 (2.7–3.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFBC9CECAFABE6C29" box="[1069,1296,753,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3.6 ± 0.3 (3.1–4.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CF22FABE6C11" box="[166,1296,793,818]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CF22FDCF6C11" box="[166,609,793,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Eye-nostril distance
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FE92CF22FE046C12" bold="true" box="[374,426,793,817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(EN)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFD5BCF22FC016C11" box="[703,943,793,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2.4 ± 0.2 (2.0–2.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFBC9CF22FABE6C11" box="[1069,1296,793,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2.6 ± 0.3 (2.13–3.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CF79FABE6C79" box="[166,1296,834,858]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CF79FDCF6C79" box="[166,609,834,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Internarial distance
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FE8BCF79FE356C79" bold="true" box="[367,411,834,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(IN)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFD5BCF79FC016C79" box="[703,943,834,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2.18 ± 0.2 (1.9–2.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFBC9CF79FABE6C79" box="[1069,1296,834,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2.3 ± 0.2 (1.9–2.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CF51FABE6CA1" box="[166,1296,874,898]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CF51FDCF6CA1" box="[166,609,874,898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Width of the disc on the third finger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FDFCCF51FDCF6CA1" bold="true" box="[536,609,874,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(3DW)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFD5BCF51FC016CA1" box="[703,943,874,898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1.4 ± 0.2 (1.1–1.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFBC9CF51FABE6CA1" box="[1069,1296,874,898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1.5 ± 0.1 (1.4–1.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CFA9FABE6C88" box="[166,1296,914,939]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CFA9FDCF6C88" box="[166,609,914,939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Tibia length
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FEC2CFA9FEF66C89" bold="true" box="[294,344,914,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(TL)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFD5BCFA9FC016C88" box="[703,943,914,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">14.3 ± 0.6 (12.9–15.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFBC9CFA9FABE6C88" box="[1069,1296,914,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">15.3 ± 0.9 (14.2–16.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CF81FABE6CF0" box="[166,1296,954,979]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CF81FDCF6CF0" box="[166,609,954,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Foot length
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FEC4CF81FEFF6CF1" bold="true" box="[288,337,954,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(FL)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFD5BCF81FC016CF0" box="[703,943,954,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11.1 ± 0.6 (10.1–12.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFBC9CF81FABE6CF0" box="[1069,1296,954,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11.9 ± 0.3 (10.8–13.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF33EFDDB62EFFA1FF7CC83FFD8C6B63" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[152,244,1028,1052]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62EFFA1FF7CC83FFD8C6B63" blockId="16.[151,1436,1028,1088]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FF7CC83FFEA96B3F" bold="true" box="[152,263,1028,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Variation of webbing formula for hand and feet of individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62EFFA1FC58C83FFB2E6B3F" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[956,1152,1028,1052]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FC58C83FFB2E6B3F" box="[956,1152,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FB61C83FFB746B3F" bold="true" box="[1157,1242,1028,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB62EFFA1FB61C83FFB746B3F" box="[1157,1242,1028,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype (ARUQ 1377) formula is highlighted in bold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62EFFA1FF42C86BFB616847" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<table id="F94C4DF5B62E004EFF42C86BFB5E6847" box="[166,1264,1104,1892]" gridcols="3" gridrows="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42C86BFB5E6B4B" box="[166,1264,1104,1128]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42C86BFE876B4B" box="[166,297,1104,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FF42C86BFEAF6B4B" bold="true" box="[166,257,1104,1128]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Voucher</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62C86BFD096B4B" box="[390,679,1104,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FE62C86BFD096B4B" bold="true" box="[390,679,1104,1128]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Webbing formula of hands</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9C86BFB5E6B4B" box="[845,1264,1104,1128]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FCA9C86BFBFB6B4B" bold="true" box="[845,1109,1104,1128]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Webbing formula of feet</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42C84CFB5E6BB3" box="[166,1264,1143,1168]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42C84CFE876BB3" box="[166,297,1143,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ARUQ 491</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62C84CFD096BB3" box="[390,679,1143,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">III 2-–2+ IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9C84CFB5E6BB3" box="[845,1264,1143,1168]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2+–2+ II 21/2–21/3 III 11/2–3- IV 3-–2- V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42C8A4FB5E6B9B" box="[166,1264,1183,1208]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42C8A4FE876B9B" box="[166,297,1183,1208]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ARUQ 647</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62C8A4FD096B9B" box="[390,679,1183,1208]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">III 3–21/4 IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9C8A4FB5E6B9B" box="[845,1264,1183,1208]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2+–21/4 II 1+–2 III 1+–31/2 IV 31/2–2 V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42C8FCFB5E6BC2" box="[166,1264,1223,1249]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42C8FCFE876BC2" box="[166,297,1223,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ARUQ 648</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62C8FCFD096BC2" box="[390,679,1223,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">III 3–21/4 IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9C8FCFB5E6BC2" box="[845,1264,1223,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2-–21/2 II 1-–21/4 III 11/2–2 IV 3+–1+ V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42C8CBFB5E6A2A" box="[166,1264,1264,1289]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42C8CBFE876A2A" box="[166,297,1264,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ARUQ 743</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62C8CBFD096A2A" box="[390,679,1264,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">II 2-–31/4 III 3+–21/2 IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9C8CBFB5E6A2A" box="[845,1264,1264,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2–2- II 1+–2+ III 1-–2+ IV 21/2–2- V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42C92CFB5E6A12" box="[166,1264,1303,1329]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42C92CFE876A12" box="[166,297,1303,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FF42C923FE876A13" bold="true" box="[166,297,1304,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ARUQ 1377</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62C92CFD096A12" box="[390,679,1303,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FE62C922FE196A13" bold="true" box="[390,439,1304,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">III 3</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FE53C923FE126A05" bold="true" box="[439,444,1304,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">-</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FE5FC923FE756A06" bold="true" box="[443,475,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FE2DC923FE756A06" bold="true" box="[457,475,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">21</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/4
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FE0FC922FDA96A12" bold="true" box="[491,519,1305,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IV</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9C92CFB5E6A12" box="[845,1264,1303,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FCA9C922FCC46A13" bold="true" box="[845,874,1304,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FC8EC923FCC16A05" bold="true" box="[874,879,1304,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">-</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FC8BC923FC206A06" bold="true" box="[879,910,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FC98C923FC206A06" bold="true" box="[892,910,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">21</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/3
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FC7BC922FC646A06" bold="true" box="[927,970,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
II
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FC5DC923FC646A06" bold="true" box="[953,970,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/4
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FC33C923FC586A06" bold="true" box="[983,1014,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FC00C923FC586A06" bold="true" box="[996,1014,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">21</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/4
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FBE3C922FB966A13" bold="true" box="[1031,1080,1304,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">III 2</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FBD3C923FB916A05" bold="true" box="[1079,1087,1304,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">+</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FBA4C923FBF76A13" bold="true" box="[1088,1113,1304,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–2</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FBBDC923FBCF6A05" bold="true" box="[1113,1121,1304,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">+</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FB81C922FB346A06" bold="true" box="[1125,1178,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
IV
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FB63C923FB346A06" bold="true" box="[1159,1178,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">21</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/4
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FB43C923FB6E6A13" bold="true" box="[1191,1216,1304,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–2</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FB24C923FB6B6A05" bold="true" box="[1216,1221,1304,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">-</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FB2FC922FB736A12" bold="true" box="[1227,1245,1305,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">V</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42C97BFB5E6A7A" box="[166,1264,1344,1369]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42C97BFE876A7A" box="[166,297,1344,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 16007</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62C97BFD096A7A" box="[390,679,1344,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">III 3–21/2 IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9C97BFB5E6A7A" box="[845,1264,1344,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2-–2+ II 1+–2+ III 1+–21/2 IV 21/2–1+ V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42C953FB5E6AA2" box="[166,1264,1384,1409]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42C953FE876AA2" box="[166,297,1384,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 16057</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62C953FD096AA2" box="[390,679,1384,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">II 2-–31/3 III 3-–21/2 IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9C953FB5E6AA2" box="[845,1264,1384,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 1+–2+ II 11/2–2+ III 11/2–11/3 IV 21/2–1+ V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42C9ABFB5E6A89" box="[166,1264,1424,1450]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42C9ABFE876A89" box="[166,297,1424,1450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 16075</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62C9ABFD096A89" box="[390,679,1424,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">III 3-–2+ IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9C9ABFB5E6A89" box="[845,1264,1424,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2+–2+ II 11/2–21/2 III 1+–11/2 IV 2-–1+ V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42C982FB5E6AF1" box="[166,1264,1465,1490]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42C982FE876AF1" box="[166,297,1465,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 16080</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62C982FD096AF1" box="[390,679,1465,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">III 3-–3- IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9C982FB5E6AF1" box="[845,1264,1465,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2-–2+ II 1+–2- III 1+–2+ IV 2+–1+ V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42C9DAFB5E6AD9" box="[166,1264,1505,1530]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42C9DAFE876AD9" box="[166,297,1505,1530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 16081</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62C9DAFD096AD9" box="[390,679,1505,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">III 3-–2+ IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9C9DAFB5E6AD9" box="[845,1264,1505,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2+–2+ II 1+–2+ III 1+–1+ IV 2-–1+ V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CA32FB5E6901" box="[166,1264,1545,1570]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CA32FE876901" box="[166,297,1545,1570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 19635</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62CA32FD096901" box="[390,679,1545,1570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">III 2-–1+ IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9CA32FB5E6901" box="[845,1264,1545,1570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2-–21/2 II 11/3–21/4 III 1+–21/4 IV 21/4–11/4 V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CA0AFB5E6969" box="[166,1264,1585,1610]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CA0AFE876969" box="[166,297,1585,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 19727</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62CA0AFD096969" box="[390,679,1585,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">II 2+–31/3 III 21/4–21/3 IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9CA0AFB5E6969" box="[845,1264,1585,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 11/4–2+ II 1+–21/2 III 1+–21/2 IV 2+–1+ V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CA62FB5E6950" box="[166,1264,1625,1651]" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CA62FE876950" box="[166,297,1625,1651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 19728</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62CA62FD096950" box="[390,679,1625,1651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">II 2+–3+ III 21/2–21/2 IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9CA62FB5E6950" box="[845,1264,1625,1651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2-–21/2 II 11/2–21/4 III 2-–21/3 IV 21/4–11/2 V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CAB9FB5E69B8" box="[166,1264,1666,1691]" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CAB9FE8769B8" box="[166,297,1666,1691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 24933</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62CAB9FD0969B8" box="[390,679,1666,1691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">II 3+–31/4 III 3-–21/4 IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9CAB9FB5E69B8" box="[845,1264,1666,1691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2–21/3 II 1+–21/3 III 11/2–21/3 IV 21/4–2- V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CA91FB5E69E0" box="[166,1264,1706,1731]" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CA91FE8769E0" box="[166,297,1706,1731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 24938</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62CA91FD0969E0" box="[390,679,1706,1731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">II 2+–31/4 III 3+–21/3 IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9CA91FB5E69E0" box="[845,1264,1706,1731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2-–21/2 II 1+–21/2 III 1+–2-–21/3 IV 11/4–2- V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CAE9FB5E69C8" box="[166,1264,1746,1771]" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CAE9FE8769C8" box="[166,297,1746,1771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 30139</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62CAE9FD0969C8" box="[390,679,1746,1771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">II 2+–31/2 III 3-–2+ IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9CAE9FB5E69C8" box="[845,1264,1746,1771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2–21/2 II 1+–21/4 III 2-–21/4 IV 21/3–1+ V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CAC1FB5E6837" box="[166,1264,1786,1812]" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CAC1FE876837" box="[166,297,1786,1812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 30818</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62CAC1FD096837" box="[390,679,1786,1812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">II 2+–31/4 III 3-–21/4 IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9CAC1FB5E6837" box="[845,1264,1786,1812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2–21/3 II 11/2–21/4 III 11/4–21/4 IV 21/4–11/4 V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CB18FB5E681F" box="[166,1264,1827,1852]" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CB18FE87681F" box="[166,297,1827,1852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 31323</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62CB18FD09681F" box="[390,679,1827,1852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">II 21/2–31/4 III 3–21/2 IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9CB18FB5E681F" box="[845,1264,1827,1852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2-–21/2 II 11/3–21/3 III 2-–21/2 IV 21/4–11/2 V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62E004EFF42CB70FB5E6847" box="[166,1264,1867,1892]" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62E004EFF42CB70FE876847" box="[166,297,1867,1892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICN 41394</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFE62CB70FD096847" box="[390,679,1867,1892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">II 2+–31/3 III 3-–21/2 IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62E004EFCA9CB70FB5E6847" box="[845,1264,1867,1892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I 2-–21/3 II 11/2–1+ III 1+–2- IV 11/2–11/4 V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62EFFA1FF23CBA8FD0668D5" blockId="16.[151,1436,1939,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FF23CBA8FECC688E" bold="true" box="[199,354,1939,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62EFFA1FDE6CBAFFC8B688D" author="Arcila-Perez, L. & Rios-Soto, J. & Montilla, S. O. & Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F." box="[514,805,1940,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref18913" refString="Arcila-Perez, L., Rios-Soto, J., Montilla, S. O., Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F. (2017) Vocalization and natural history in populations of a glassfrog assigned to Nymphargus griffithsi in the Central Andes of Colombia. Herpetological Review, 48 (2), 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Arcila-Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FD7CCBAFFD7F688D" box="[664,721,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62EFFA1FBB4CBAFFB05688E" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1104,1195,1940,1965]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62EFFA1FBB4CBAFFB05688E" box="[1104,1195,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a pulsed note with one or more amplitude peaks, the call duration is on average 0.023 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B62EFFA1FC68CB83FC7868F1" box="[908,982,1976,2002]" degrees="0.007" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-0.007">0.007s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B62EFFA1FBDACB83FBD368F1" box="[1086,1149,1976,2002]" degrees="0.013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="0.013">0.013</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B62EFFA1FB98CB83FB6468F1" box="[1148,1226,1976,2002]" degrees="0.037" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-0.037">–0.037</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) with a dominant frequency of 3.68 ± 0.09 kHz (3.62–3.79 kHz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF33EFDDB62FFFA0FF7CC9DFFDD669AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864163/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[152,255,1508,1532]" targetBox="[173,1414,181,1484]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62FFFA0FF7CC9DFFDD669AF" blockId="17.[151,1437,1508,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FF7CC9DFFE8B6ADF" bold="true" box="[152,293,1508,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Hand and foot webbing of some species of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FCA0C9DFFC626ADF" box="[836,972,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62FFFA0FCA0C9DFFC666ADF" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[836,968,1508,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nymphargus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FC34C9DFFB836ADF" bold="true" box="[976,1069,1508,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A and B.</emphasis>
|
||
adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62FFFA0FB5AC9DFFAD66ADF" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1214,1400,1508,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FB5AC9DFFAD66ADF" box="[1214,1400,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FA9AC9DFFF6D6903" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB62FFFA0FA9AC9DFFF6D6903" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (ARUQ 1377) from the municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia; 1890 m asl.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FAE7CA33FACD6903" bold="true" box="[1283,1379,1544,1568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C and D.</emphasis>
|
||
adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62FFFA0FF0FCA16FE956967" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[235,315,1581,1604]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siren">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FF0FCA16FE956967" box="[235,315,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. siren</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(QCAZ 37975) from the biological station Yanayacu, province of Napo, Ecuador; 2120 m asl.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FAE7CA17FACD6967" bold="true" box="[1283,1379,1580,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D and E.</emphasis>
|
||
adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62FFFA0FF0DCA6AFEF3694B" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" authorityYear="2007" box="[233,349,1616,1640]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FF0DCA6AFEF3694B" box="[233,349,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (DHMECN 4164) from the biological station Pahuma Orchid, province of Pichincha, Ecuador, 2200 m asl. Scale bar
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FF1FCA4FFEA369AF" bold="true" box="[251,269,1652,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FEFECA4FFE8269AF" bold="true" box="[282,300,1652,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FEDDCA4FFEE469AF" bold="true" box="[313,330,1652,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
|
||
= 2 mm and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FE34CA4FFE4F69AF" bold="true" box="[464,481,1652,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FE0ACA4FFD9E69AF" bold="true" box="[494,560,1652,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D, F =</emphasis>
|
||
5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62FFFA0FF23CA8EFEF5687C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1717,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FF23CA8EFE7469EC" bold="true" box="[199,474,1717,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FF23CA8EFEBB69EC" bold="true" box="[199,277,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">In-situ</emphasis>
|
||
tadpole rearing.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We collected a clutch with 49 embryos at the developmental Stage 9–11 sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62FFFA0FAAFCA8EFF4C69D0" author="Gosner, K. L." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref21431" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16 (3), 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Salazar-Nicholls & del Pino (2015). The
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FD0DCAE1FC9F69D0" box="[745,817,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in-situ</emphasis>
|
||
management and care provided to tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62FFFA0FAA5CAE1FA3369D0" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1345,1437,1754,1779]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FAA5CAE1FA3369D0" box="[1345,1437,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was successful and it was possible to record individuals on distinct stages. The time between the beginning of rearing tadpoles (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FEBDCB19FED56818" box="[345,379,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, egg hatching) and metamorphosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62FFFA0FCE8CB1AFCC16818" box="[780,879,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,633,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[187,1400,633,1842]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Egg clutch, embryos, froglet, and adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. A. Egg clutch (not collected) on the underside of a leaf. Note the unpigmented eggs in a clear jelly. B. Embryos developed at Stage 21 (not collected). C. Froglet (not collected) recently emerged from the water and D. Calling adult male dorsum (not collected), note the green-yellowish dots on the dorsum. All photos were taken in the municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Central Andes of Colombia; 1926 m asl. Photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864165/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
) was approximately 10 months (from
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B62FFFA0FAF1CB1AFA326818" box="[1301,1436,1825,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2019-03">March 2019</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="FFF29995B62FFFA0FF50CB7DFEE1687C" box="[180,335,1861,1888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2020-01">January 2020</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62FFFA3FF23CB52FD266D42" blockId="17.[151,1437,1717,2032]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FF23CB52FE4E68A0" bold="true" box="[199,480,1897,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62FFFA0FE02CB52FD1A68A0" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[486,692,1897,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FE02CB52FD1A68A0" box="[486,692,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other centrolenids by its truncated snout (both in dorsal and lateral profile;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62FFFA0FDC5CBB6FDDB6884" box="[545,629,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and dorsal snout shapes of some glassfrog species of genus Nymphargus. A and B. Adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., holotype (ARUQ 1377) from the municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia; 1890 m asl. C and D. Adult male of N. siren (QCAZ 37975) from the biological station Yanayacu, province of Napo, Ecuador; 2120 m asl. E and F. Adult male of N. griffithsi, (DHMECN 4164) from the biological station Pahuma Orchid, province of Pichincha, Ecuador; 2200 m asl. Scale bar = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864159/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); medium body size of adults (SVL in males =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B62FFFA0FB72CBB6FA93688B" box="[1174,1341,1933,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.47" metricValueMax="2.73" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="24.7" valueMax="27.3" valueMin="22.1">22.1–27.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 27, in females =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B62FFFA0FECACB8AFE7A68EF" box="[302,468,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" metricValueMax="2.86" metricValueMin="2.46" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="26.6" valueMax="28.6" valueMin="24.6">24.6–28.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 7;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CE8AEEB62FFFA0FDCACB8AFD2F68E8" box="[558,641,1969,1995]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="16.[152,244,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics of morphological measurements of adult individuals of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. Data stand for mean ± standard deviation followed by range into parenthesis. All measurements are in mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); humeral spine absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62FFFA0FC79CB89FBE668E8" box="[925,1096,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">crista ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
small in reproductive males); vomerine teeth absent or present (1–2) on very reduced dentigerous processes of the vomer; dorsum green with tiny clusters of melanophores and yellow or green-yellowish spots; skin texture smooth with minute spicules (only visible under magnification); webbing between the outer fingers absent, webbing of foot reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62CFFA3FAE3CC80FAF26FF6" box="[1287,1372,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[173,1414,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hand and foot webbing of some species of the genus Nymphargus. A and B. adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov., holotype (ARUQ 1377) from the municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia; 1890 m asl. C and D. adult male of N. siren (QCAZ 37975) from the biological station Yanayacu, province of Napo, Ecuador; 2120 m asl. D and E. adult male of N. griffithsi, (DHMECN 4164) from the biological station Pahuma Orchid, province of Pichincha, Ecuador, 2200 m asl. Scale bar A, C, E = 2 mm and B, D, F = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864163/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), and parietal peritoneum white in more than 1/2, visceral peritoneum translucent (not covered by iridophores). Among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FEDFCD38FE676E3E" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[315,457,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FEDFCD38FE676E3E" box="[315,457,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nymphargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62CFFA3FE3ECD38FD806E3E" box="[474,558,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[151,1436,345,1065]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Photographsof males of the genus Nymphargus of some of the species from Colombia and Ecuador.A. Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. (ICN 26013). B. N. griffithsi (ICN 12149). C. N. cristinae (ICN 18643). D. N. buenaventura (DHMECN 3562). E. N. siren (KU 146610). F. N. humboldti (QCAZ 41073). G. N. lasgralarias (QCAZ 48132). H. N. sucre (MUZTI 1421). I. N. laurae (DHMECN 15383). J. N. chancas (CORBIDI 14148). K. N. pluvialis (KU 173224). L. N. spilotus (JD 060). Photos not to scale. Photograph credits. A—C: Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza (r.i.p). D: Mario Yánez-Muñoz. E: Martin R. Bustamante F: Santiago Ron. G: Luis A. Coloma. H: Alejandro Arteaga. I: H. Mauricio Ortega-Andrade. J: Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher. K: Juan Manuel Guayasamin. L: Jesse Delia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864171/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FDA1CD38FD0F6E3F" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[581,673,259,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FDA1CD38FD0F6E3F" box="[581,673,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FC9DCD38FB9B6E3E" baseAuthorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & Yanez-Munoz" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[889,1077,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buenaventura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FC9DCD38FB9B6E3E" box="[889,1077,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. buenaventura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FBA0CD38FE906E62" authority="(Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1995 b)" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FBA0CD38FB676E3F" box="[1092,1225,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. cristinae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62CFFA3FB3DCD38FE986E62" author="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref24347" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1995 b) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia VI. Cuatro nuevas especies de Cochranella de la Cordillera Occidental. Lozania, 63, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1995">Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FEAFCD1CFE626E62" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" authorityYear="2007" box="[331,460,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FEAFCD1CFE626E62" box="[331,460,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FDE8CD1CFD116E62" box="[524,703,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FDE8CD1CFD156E62" baseAuthorityName="Hutter & Guayasamin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[524,699,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasgralarias">N. lasgralarias</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FCDFCD1CFC396E63" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[827,919,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FCDFCD1CFC396E63" box="[827,919,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from these species because the snout shape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FE8CCD70FE446E47" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[360,490,331,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FE8CCD70FE446E47" box="[360,490,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. cristinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is subacuminated in dorsal profile and adult males are slightly larger (although their overlap in size; SVL in adult males 26.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B62CFFA3FDBBCD54FD6D6EAA" box="[607,707,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="31.1">31.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 12);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FCCDCD54FC4C6EAA" baseAuthorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & Yanez-Munoz" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[809,994,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buenaventura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FCCDCD54FC4C6EAA" box="[809,994,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. buenaventura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has iridophores covering renal capsules (white kidneys = iridophores present) and is uniformly green with small scattered pale-yellow spots (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62CFFA3FAAFCDA8FA326E8E" box="[1355,1436,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[151,1436,345,1065]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Photographsof males of the genus Nymphargus of some of the species from Colombia and Ecuador.A. Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. (ICN 26013). B. N. griffithsi (ICN 12149). C. N. cristinae (ICN 18643). D. N. buenaventura (DHMECN 3562). E. N. siren (KU 146610). F. N. humboldti (QCAZ 41073). G. N. lasgralarias (QCAZ 48132). H. N. sucre (MUZTI 1421). I. N. laurae (DHMECN 15383). J. N. chancas (CORBIDI 14148). K. N. pluvialis (KU 173224). L. N. spilotus (JD 060). Photos not to scale. Photograph credits. A—C: Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza (r.i.p). D: Mario Yánez-Muñoz. E: Martin R. Bustamante F: Santiago Ron. G: Luis A. Coloma. H: Alejandro Arteaga. I: H. Mauricio Ortega-Andrade. J: Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher. K: Juan Manuel Guayasamin. L: Jesse Delia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864171/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
dorsum green with tiny clusters of melanophores and yellow or green-yellowish spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FB9BCD8CFB746EF3" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1151,1242,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FB9BCD8CFB746EF3" box="[1151,1242,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FB16CD8CFA326EF2" baseAuthorityName="Hutter & Guayasamin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1266,1436,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasgralarias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FB16CD8CFA326EF2" box="[1266,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. lasgralarias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dorsum uniformly green lacking spots (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62CFFA3FD73CDE0FC056ED6" author="Guayasamin, J. M. & Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & McDiarmid, R. W. & Pena, P. & Hutter, C. R." box="[663,939,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref22200" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Cisneros-Heredia, D. F., McDiarmid, R. W., Pena, P. & Hutter, C. R. (2020) Glassfrogs of Ecuador: diversity, evolution, and conservation. Diversity, 12 (6), 1 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 12060222" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FCC9CDE0FCC96ED6" box="[813,871,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally, reproductive males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FAFECDE0FA326ED6" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" authorityYear="2007" box="[1306,1436,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FAFECDE0FA326ED6" box="[1306,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have moderate to enlarged
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FE2ECDC4FDDD6D3A" box="[458,627,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">crista ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
of the humerus (here considered as humeral spine present, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FA67CDC4FF7F6D1F" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FA67CDC4FF7F6D1F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62CFFA3FEECCE18FECA6D1E" box="[264,356,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,986,1010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hand and ventral view of the humeri of adult males of A. Nymphargus griffithsi (ICN 12163) from Reserva Natural La Planada, Ricaurte, Nariño, and B. N. pijao sp. nov. (JAV361) from Hacienda La Argelia, Vereda la Tulia, Bolivar, Valle del Cauca. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864161/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62CFFA3FE44CE18FE5D6D1E" box="[416,499,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-109@23.[151,1436,345,1065]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Photographsof males of the genus Nymphargus of some of the species from Colombia and Ecuador.A. Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. (ICN 26013). B. N. griffithsi (ICN 12149). C. N. cristinae (ICN 18643). D. N. buenaventura (DHMECN 3562). E. N. siren (KU 146610). F. N. humboldti (QCAZ 41073). G. N. lasgralarias (QCAZ 48132). H. N. sucre (MUZTI 1421). I. N. laurae (DHMECN 15383). J. N. chancas (CORBIDI 14148). K. N. pluvialis (KU 173224). L. N. spilotus (JD 060). Photos not to scale. Photograph credits. A—C: Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza (r.i.p). D: Mario Yánez-Muñoz. E: Martin R. Bustamante F: Santiago Ron. G: Luis A. Coloma. H: Alejandro Arteaga. I: H. Mauricio Ortega-Andrade. J: Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher. K: Juan Manuel Guayasamin. L: Jesse Delia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864171/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">16A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
, but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62CFFA3FDB9CE18FCDA6D1E" author="Guayasamin, J. M. & Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & McDiarmid, R. W. & Pena, P. & Hutter, C. R." box="[605,884,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref22200" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Cisneros-Heredia, D. F., McDiarmid, R. W., Pena, P. & Hutter, C. R. (2020) Glassfrogs of Ecuador: diversity, evolution, and conservation. Diversity, 12 (6), 1 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 12060222" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FD17CE18FC806D1E" box="[755,814,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, none of the most similar species compared above is sister of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF33EFDDB62CFFA3FF7CCB71FE2868D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[152,255,1866,1890]" targetBox="[187,1400,633,1842]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62CFFA3FF7CCB71FE2868D1" blockId="18.[151,1436,1866,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FF7CCB71FE886841" bold="true" box="[152,294,1866,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Egg clutch, embryos, froglet, and adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62CFFA3FCF1CB71FC7F6841" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[789,977,1866,1890]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FCF1CB71FC7F6841" box="[789,977,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FC3CCB71FBE96841" bold="true" box="[984,1095,1866,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB62CFFA3FC3CCB71FB876841" box="[984,1065,1866,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Egg clutch (not collected) on the underside of a leaf. Note the unpigmented eggs in a clear jelly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FCC1CB55FC9268A5" bold="true" box="[805,828,1902,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Embryos developed at Stage 21 (not collected).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FAD7CB55FAE568A5" bold="true" box="[1331,1355,1902,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Froglet (not collected) recently emerged from the water and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62CFFA3FD42CBA9FD116889" bold="true" box="[678,703,1938,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling adult male dorsum (not collected), note the green-yellowish dots on the dorsum. All photos were taken in the municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Central Andes of Colombia; 1926 m asl. Photos not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62DFFA2FF23CCACFEFE6C36" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FEA7CCACFE7F6F92" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,465,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEA7CCACFE7F6F92" box="[323,465,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nymphargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes 38 additional species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCDDCCACFC696F92" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[825,967,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCDDCCACFC696F92" box="[825,967,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FC32CCACFBFD6F93" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[982,1107,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC32CCACFBFD6F93" box="[982,1107,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB85CCACFB566F92" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1121,1272,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balionotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB85CCACFB566F92" box="[1121,1272,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. balionotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FAE3CCACFA3B6F92" baseAuthorityName="Cannatella" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1287,1429,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bejaranoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FAE3CCACFA3B6F92" box="[1287,1429,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. bejaranoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FF73CC80FEC86FF7" baseAuthorityName="Wild" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[151,358,187,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cariticommatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FF73CC80FEC86FF7" box="[151,358,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. cariticommatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE90CC80FD746FF6" authority="(Rada et al., 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Rada" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[372,730,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE90CC80FE516FF7" box="[372,511,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. caucanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FDEACC80FD7C6FF6" author="Rada, M. & Ospina-Sarria, J. J. & Guayasamin, J. M." box="[526,722,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="136 - 156" refId="ref23755" refString="Rada, M., Ospina-Sarria, J. J. & Guayasamin, J. M. (2017) A taxonomic review of tan-brown Glassfrogs (Anura: Centrolenidae), with the description of a new species from southwestern Colombia. South American Journal of Herpetology, 12 (2), 136 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 16 - 00026.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Rada
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FDB4CC80FD276FF6" box="[592,649,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FD02CC80FCE56FF6" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[742,843,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD02CC80FCE56FF6" box="[742,843,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. chami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCBDCC80FC786FF6" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Schulte" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[857,982,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chancas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCBDCC80FC786FF6" box="[857,982,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. chancas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FC00CC80FABB6FF6" authority="(Goin, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[996,1301,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochranae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC00CC80FBD56FF6" box="[996,1147,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. cochranae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FB6ECC80FAA36FF6" author="Goin, C. J." box="[1162,1293,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref21207" refString="Goin, C. J. (1961) Three new centrolenid frogs from Ecuador. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 166, 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1961">Goin, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FAC5CC80FE5D6FDA" authority="(Guayasamin & Hutter, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Guayasamin & Hutter" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colomai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FAC5CC80FA326FF6" box="[1313,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. colomai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FF7BCCE4FE456FDA" author="Guayasamin, J. M. & Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & McDiarmid, R. W. & Pena, P. & Hutter, C. R." box="[159,491,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref22200" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Cisneros-Heredia, D. F., McDiarmid, R. W., Pena, P. & Hutter, C. R. (2020) Glassfrogs of Ecuador: diversity, evolution, and conservation. Diversity, 12 (6), 1 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 12060222" type="journal article" year="2020">Guayasamin & Hutter, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FDE5CCE4FDD46FDB" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[513,634,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FDE5CCE4FDD46FDB" box="[513,634,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. garciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FD6FCCE4FC956FDA" baseAuthorityName="Cochran & Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[651,827,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD6FCCE4FC956FDA" box="[651,827,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. grandisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCA9CCE4FC4D6FDA" box="[845,995,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCA9CCE4FC4D6FDA" box="[845,995,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FC10CCE4FAB76FDA" authority="(Lynch, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1012,1305,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC10CCE4FBC46FDB" box="[1012,1130,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. ignotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FB98CCE4FABF6FDA" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[1148,1297,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="35 - 38" refId="ref22895" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1990) A new ocellated frog (Centrolenidae) from Western Colombia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103 (1), 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="1990">Lynch, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FACCCCE4FA3B6FDA" baseAuthorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1320,1429,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FACCCCE4FA3B6FDA" box="[1320,1429,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. laurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FF73CD38FEAE6E3E" authorityName="Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,256,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FF73CD38FEAE6E3E" box="[151,256,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FEF4CD38FC876E3E" authority="(Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1995 b)" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[272,809,258,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luminosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEF4CD38FE0A6E3E" box="[272,420,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. luminosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FE50CD38FC8F6E3E" author="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D." box="[436,801,258,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref24347" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1995 b) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia VI. Cuatro nuevas especies de Cochranella de la Cordillera Occidental. Lozania, 63, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1995">Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCD3CD38FADB6E3E" authority="(Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[823,1397,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCD3CD38FC506E3E" box="[823,1022,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. luteopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FBEACD38FAC36E3E" author="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D." box="[1038,1389,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref24429" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1996) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia IX. dos nuevas especies del suroeste de Colombia. Lozania. 68, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1996">Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FA67CD38FEB06E62" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manduriacu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FA67CD38FEB06E62" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. manduriacu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FEC9CD1CFE336E63" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Toft" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[301,413,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEC9CD1CFE336E63" box="[301,413,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE48CD1CFDF26E62" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[428,604,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacheirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE48CD1CFDF26E62" box="[428,604,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. megacheirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FD8FCD1CFC986E62" box="[619,822,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mixomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD8FCD1CFC986E62" box="[619,822,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. mixomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCA0CD1CFAD86E62" authority="(Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1991 d)" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[836,1398,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nephelophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCA0CD1CFC596E62" box="[836,1015,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. nephelophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FBE2CD1CFAC06E62" author="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D." box="[1030,1390,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref24263" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Lynch, J. D. (1991 d) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia IV. Nuevas especies de Cochranella del grupo ocellata de la Cordillera Oriental. Lozania, 60, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1991">Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1991d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FA67CD1CFE616E46" authority="(Boulenger, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FA67CD1CFF526E46" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FEEECD70FE666E46" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[266,456,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="427 - 433" refId="ref19273" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1918) Descriptions of new South American Batrachians. Journal of Natural History, 2 (11), 427 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931808673782" type="journal article" year="1918">Boulenger, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE3ECD70FD2A6E46" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[474,644,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreonympha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE3ECD70FD2A6E46" box="[474,644,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. oreonympha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FD75CD70FBC76E46" authority="(Cannatella & Duellman, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Cannatella & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[657,1129,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD75CD70FCAC6E46" box="[657,770,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. phenax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FCEBCD70FBCF6E46" author="Cannatella, D. C. & Duellman, W. E." box="[783,1121,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="380 - 388" refId="ref19400" refString="Cannatella, D. C. & Duellman, W. E. (1982) Two new species of Centrolenella, with a brief review of the genus in Peru and Bolivia. Herpetologica, 38 (3), 380 - 388." type="journal article" year="1982">Cannatella & Duellman, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB97CD70FB5D6E46" baseAuthorityName="Cannatella & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1139,1267,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB97CD70FB5D6E46" box="[1139,1267,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FAE4CD70FAD26E46" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1280,1404,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="posadae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FAE4CD70FAD26E46" box="[1280,1404,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. posadae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FA67CD70FE686EAA" authority="(Duellman, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FA67CD70FF596EAB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FEE2CD54FE106EAA" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[262,446,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref20694" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1981) Three new species of centrolenid frogs from the Pacific versant of Ecuador and Colombia. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, 88, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1981">Duellman, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE36CD54FD906EAA" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[466,574,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE36CD54FD906EAA" box="[466,574,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. rosada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FDA8CD54FCEB6EAA" authority="(Lynch, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[588,837,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruizi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FDA8CD54FD306EAB" box="[588,670,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. ruizi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FD49CD54FC936EAA" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[685,829,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="567 - 569" refId="ref22932" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1993) A new centrolenid frog from the Andes of western Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 18 (71), 567 - 569." type="journal article" year="1993">Lynch, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCB4CD54FC096EAB" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[848,935,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siren">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCB4CD54FC096EAB" box="[848,935,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. siren</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FC51CD54FB856EAA" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[949,1067,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC51CD54FB856EAA" box="[949,1067,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. spilotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FBDDCD54FB3B6EAB" baseAuthorityName="Guayasamin" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1081,1173,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sucre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FBDDCD54FB3B6EAB" box="[1081,1173,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. sucre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB46CD54FF776E8E" authority="(Duellman, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truebae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB46CD54FAB66EAA" box="[1186,1304,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. truebae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FAC1CD54FF7E6E8E" author="Duellman, W. E." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref20665" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1976) Centrolenid frogs from Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, 52, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1976">Duellman, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FEFDCDA8FE796E8E" box="[281,471,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicenteruedai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEFDCDA8FE796E8E" box="[281,471,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. vicenteruedai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FDBBCDA8FD116E8F" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[607,703,403,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FDBBCDA8FD116E8F" box="[607,703,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs (character/state in parenthesis). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB38CDA8FAC16E8E" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1244,1391,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB38CDA8FAC16E8E" box="[1244,1391,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FA67CDA8FEAF6EF3" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FA67CDA8FEAF6EF3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. caucanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FEF6CD8CFE3E6EF2" baseAuthorityName="Guayasamin & Hutter" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[274,400,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colomai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEF6CD8CFE3E6EF2" box="[274,400,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. colomai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE45CD8CFDB96EF3" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[417,535,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE45CD8CFDB96EF3" box="[417,535,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. ignotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FDCCCD8CFD376EF2" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[552,665,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FDCCCD8CFD376EF2" box="[552,665,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. rosada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FD32CD8CFC9B6EF3" baseAuthorityName="Guayasamin" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[726,821,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sucre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD32CD8CFC9B6EF3" box="[726,821,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. sucre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs because the dorsal coloration pattern in these species is pale brown, brownish-yellow, yellowish green, grey olive, or pink (green). The skin of sexually active males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FEE5CDC4FED16D3B" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[257,383,511,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEE5CDC4FED16D3B" box="[257,383,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE6BCDC4FDB06D3A" baseAuthorityName="Cannatella" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[399,542,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bejaranoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE6BCDC4FDB06D3A" box="[399,542,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. bejaranoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FDC9CDC4FD3A6D3A" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[557,660,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FDC9CDC4FD3A6D3A" box="[557,660,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. chami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FD40CDC4FC8C6D3A" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Schulte" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[676,802,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chancas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD40CDC4FC8C6D3A" box="[676,802,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. chancas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCD5CDC4FC066D3B" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[817,936,511,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCD5CDC4FC066D3B" box="[817,936,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. garciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FC5CCDC4FB876D3B" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Toft" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[952,1065,511,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC5CCDC4FB876D3B" box="[952,1065,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FBDDCDC4FB446D3A" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1081,1258,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacheirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FBDDCDC4FB446D3A" box="[1081,1258,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. megacheirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB1ECDC4FADD6D3B" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1274,1395,511,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB1ECDC4FADD6D3B" box="[1274,1395,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. megista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FA67CDC4FEEF6D1E" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mixomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FA67CDC4FEEF6D1E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. mixomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FEAACE18FDAE6D1E" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[334,512,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nephelophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEAACE18FDAE6D1E" box="[334,512,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. nephelophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FDEACE18FD166D1E" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[526,696,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreonympha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FDEACE18FD166D1E" box="[526,696,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. oreonympha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FD22CE18FC996D1E" baseAuthorityName="Cannatella & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[710,823,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD22CE18FC996D1E" box="[710,823,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. phenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCA0CE18FC6A6D1E" baseAuthorityName="Cannatella & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[836,964,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCA0CE18FC6A6D1E" box="[836,964,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FC36CE18FB8B6D1F" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[978,1061,547,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruizi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC36CE18FB8B6D1F" box="[978,1061,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. ruizi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FBD6CE18FB066D1E" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1074,1192,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truebae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FBD6CE18FB066D1E" box="[1074,1192,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. truebae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB00CE18FA326D1E" box="[1252,1436,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicenteruedai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB00CE18FA326D1E" box="[1252,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. vicenteruedai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is covered by medium to large, enameled spicules (abundant minute spicules, only visible under magnification in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FF73CE50FF5D6DA7" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,243,619,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FF73CE50FF5D6DA7" box="[151,243,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Moreover, dorsal coloration of these lineages (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FC94CE50FC786DA6" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[880,982,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC94CE50FC786DA6" box="[880,982,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. chami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FBF4CE50FB2D6DA6" baseAuthorityName="Cannatella & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1040,1155,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FBF4CE50FB2D6DA6" box="[1040,1155,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. phenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FF73CEB4FEA26D8B" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[151,268,655,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FF73CEB4FEA26D8B" box="[151,268,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. garciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) includes dark spots or a combination of dark and yellow spots (dark spots absent). Other green colored species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FEFDCE88FE1E6DEE" baseAuthorityName="Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[281,432,691,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochranae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEFDCE88FE1E6DEE" box="[281,432,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. cochranae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE5ACE88FD866DEE" baseAuthorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[446,552,691,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE5ACE88FD866DEE" box="[446,552,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. laurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FDD2CE88FD336DEE" authorityName="Guayasamin" authorityYear="2020" box="[566,669,691,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FDD2CE88FD336DEE" box="[566,669,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FD4FCE88FCDF6DEE" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[683,881,691,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD4FCE88FCDF6DEE" box="[683,881,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. luteopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FC9BCE88FB896DEE" box="[895,1063,691,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manduriacu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC9BCE88FB896DEE" box="[895,1063,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. manduriacu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FBBBCE88FB4A6DEE" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1119,1252,691,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FBBBCE88FB4A6DEE" box="[1119,1252,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, those species have dark ocelli surrounding yellow or orange spots (yellow or green-yellowish spots present, but ocelli absent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FF02CEC0FEEE6C37" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[230,320,763,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FF02CEC0FEEE6C37" box="[230,320,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62DFFA2FF23CF24FBB36BCA" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Other pale green, with or without yellow dorsal spots glassfrogs are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FC22CF24FAA76C1B" baseAuthorityName="Wild" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[966,1289,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cariticommatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC22CF24FAA76C1B" box="[966,1289,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nymphargus cariticommatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FAF3CF24FA3B6C1A" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1303,1429,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="posadae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FAF3CF24FA3B6C1A" box="[1303,1429,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. posadae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FF73CF78FEB66C7F" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[151,280,835,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FF73CF78FEB66C7F" box="[151,280,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FEC2CF78FED36C7F" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[294,381,835,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siren">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEC2CF78FED36C7F" box="[294,381,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. siren</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE57CF78FDB86C7E" box="[435,534,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE57CF78FDB86C7E" box="[435,534,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. wileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dorsum of these species is smooth or shagreen, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB3CCF78FA9D6C7F" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1240,1331,835,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB3CCF78FA9D6C7F" box="[1240,1331,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with the following differences:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE27CF5CFDEC6CA2" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[451,578,871,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="posadae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE27CF5CFDEC6CA2" box="[451,578,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. posadae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has large-sized reproductive males (SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B62DFFA2FBD6CF5CFB766CA2" box="[1074,1240,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" metricValueMax="3.41" metricValueMin="3.27" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="33.4" valueMax="34.1" valueMin="32.7">32.7–34.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 3) with skin covered with numerous small warts and some scattered larger warts without spicules visible, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB08CFB0FAC06C87" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1260,1390,907,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB08CFB0FAC06C87" box="[1260,1390,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has large-sized reproductive males (SVL= 33.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B62DFFA2FD69CF95FD5C6CEA" box="[653,754,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="34.5">34.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 3) with uniformly smooth skin without spicules visible, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FF39CFE8FE966CCF" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[221,312,979,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FF39CFE8FE966CCF" box="[221,312,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smaller reproductive males (SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B62DFFA2FD1FCFE8FC0E6CCE" box="[763,928,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.47" metricValueMax="2.73" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="24.7" valueMax="27.3" valueMin="22.1">22.1–27.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 27) with smooth skin but with abundant minute spicules (only visible under magnification). Moreover, the peritoneum around the esophagus and kidneys in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FF73C820FEC86B17" baseAuthorityName="Wild" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[151,358,1051,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cariticommatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FF73C820FEC86B17" box="[151,358,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. cariticommatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE79C820FDAF6B16" box="[413,513,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE79C820FDAF6B16" box="[413,513,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. wileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is white, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FD36C820FC836B17" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[722,813,1051,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD36C820FC836B17" box="[722,813,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is invariably translucent (reviewed in old and freshly preserved individuals). Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FD6FC804FD4C6B7B" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[651,738,1087,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siren">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD6FC804FD4C6B7B" box="[651,738,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. siren</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCFCC804FCDD6B7B" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[792,883,1087,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCFCC804FCDD6B7B" box="[792,883,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include lateral snout shape (slightly sloping in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FA67C804FF606B5F" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siren">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FA67C804FF606B5F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. siren</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; truncated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE8CC858FE6C6B5F" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[360,450,1123,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE8CC858FE6C6B5F" box="[360,450,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and reproductive male size,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCEFC858FCCD6B5F" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[779,867,1123,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siren">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCEFC858FCCD6B5F" box="[779,867,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. siren</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspicuously smaller (although there is a small overlap; SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B62DFFA2FEACC8BCFE436B82" box="[328,493,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" metricValueMax="2.26" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="21.2" valueMax="22.6" valueMin="19.8">19.8–22.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 24) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FD66C8BCFD726B83" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[642,732,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD66C8BCFD3B6B83" box="[642,661,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD46C8BCFD726B83" box="[674,732,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, both species have allopatric distribution,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FAA2C8BCFA326B83" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1350,1436,1159,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siren">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FAA2C8BCFA326B83" box="[1350,1436,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. siren</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in the Amazonian slope of the northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B62DFFA2FD27C890FC8E6BE6" box="[707,800,1195,1221]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B62DFFA2FC59C890FB856BE6" box="[957,1067,1195,1221]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(eastern Cordillera) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FAA6C890FA336BE7" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1346,1437,1195,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FAA6C890FA336BE7" box="[1346,1437,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distributed in both, Western and Central Cordillera (western slope) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B62DFFA2FC43C8F4FBB76BCA" box="[935,1049,1231,1257]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62DFFA2FF23C8C8FAB6699E" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
We also compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE7DC8C8FDC96A2F" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[409,615,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE7DC8C8FDC96A2F" box="[409,615,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B62DFFA2FCDCC8C8FC3B6A2E" box="[824,917,1267,1293]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B62DFFA2FC2DC8C8FB996A2E" box="[969,1079,1267,1293]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FBA3C8C8FB726A2E" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1095,1244,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balionotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FBA3C8C8FB726A2E" box="[1095,1244,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. balionotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB0EC8C8FA3B6A2E" baseAuthorityName="Cochran & Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1258,1429,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB0EC8C8FA3B6A2E" box="[1258,1429,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. grandisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FF73C92CFE896A12" box="[151,295,1303,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FF73C92CFE896A12" box="[151,295,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N.humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FED6C92CFE6C6A12" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[306,450,1303,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luminosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FED6C92CFE6C6A12" box="[306,450,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. luminosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE17C92CFDDF6A12" box="[499,625,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE17C92CFDC76A12" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[499,617,1303,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilotus">N. spilotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. These species are lime green with large red dorsal spots (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB06C92CFA226A12" baseAuthorityName="Cochran & Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1250,1420,1303,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB06C92CFA226A12" box="[1250,1420,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. grandisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lime green or green with yellow spots (more abundant in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCE3C900FC366A76" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[775,920,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luminosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCE3C900FC366A76" box="[775,920,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. luminosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FC2EC900FBEE6A76" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[970,1088,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC2EC900FBEE6A76" box="[970,1088,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. spilotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, less abundant in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FAE6C900FA3D6A76" box="[1282,1427,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FAE6C900FA3D6A76" box="[1282,1427,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or lime green with a combination of dark and yellow dorsal dots and spots (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FC1DC964FB3F6A5A" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1017,1169,1375,1401]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balionotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC1DC964FB3F6A5A" box="[1017,1169,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. balionotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Additionally, the skin dorsum of reproductive males is shagreened with minute spicules (skin texture smooth with minute spicules only visible under magnification in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE1CC99CFDFB6AE3" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[504,597,1447,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE1CC99CFDFB6AE3" box="[504,597,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The dorsum is uniformly green with tiny clusters of melanophores and yellow or green-yellowish spots in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FDCBC9F0FD3A6AC7" box="[559,660,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FDCBC9F0FD3E6AC7" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[559,656,1483,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">N. pijao</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition, adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FC3DC9F0FB266AC6" baseAuthorityName="Cochran & Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[985,1160,1483,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC3DC9F0FB266AC6" box="[985,1160,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. grandisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB20C9F0FAF36AC6" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1220,1373,1483,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balionotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB20C9F0FAF36AC6" box="[1220,1373,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. balionotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a moderate to enlarged
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE4AC9D4FDF4692A" box="[430,602,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">crista ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
of the humerus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FCBDC9D4FBDD692A" author="Guayasamin, J. M. & Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & McDiarmid, R. W. & Pena, P. & Hutter, C. R." box="[857,1139,1519,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref22200" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Cisneros-Heredia, D. F., McDiarmid, R. W., Pena, P. & Hutter, C. R. (2020) Glassfrogs of Ecuador: diversity, evolution, and conservation. Diversity, 12 (6), 1 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 12060222" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC14C9D4FB82692A" box="[1008,1068,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), coded as humeral spine absent (very low
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEB8CA28FDA8690E" box="[348,518,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">crista ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FDD2CA28FD3F690F" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[566,657,1555,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FDD2CA28FD3F690F" box="[566,657,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62DFFA2FD45CA28FD54690E" box="[673,762,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,762,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-203@5.[151,1436,741,1635]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Difference in pectoral musculature among genera of Centrolenidae. A. Diagram of a ventral view for Rulyrana mcdiarmidi (adult male, QCAZ 42049) showing the musculus deltoideus clavicularis (D. c), m. deltoideus episternalis (D. ep), m. supracoracoideus superficialis (Spc. s), m. supracoracoideus profundus (Spc. p), m. pectoralis sternalis (P. es), m. pectoralis abdominalis (P. a) and coracoradialis tendon (Cr. t). B. Detail of humeral muscles of “Centrolene’’ acanthidiocephalum, adult male (ICN 5278). C. Teratohyla spinosa, adult male (ICN 19437). D. Nymphargus griffithsi (DHMECN 4164). E. N. pijao sp. nov. adult male (ICN 60228). Note the development of the crista ventralis of the humerus in males of B, C and D (i.e., humeral spine present), and the unnoticed crista ventralis (covered = humeral spine absent) in A and E. Character state codification is indicated in each of the species. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864145/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reproductive males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FBF2CA28FB21690E" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1046,1167,1555,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FBF2CA28FB21690E" box="[1046,1167,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. spilotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FAF8CA28FAD6690F" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1308,1400,1555,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FAF8CA28FAD6690F" box="[1308,1400,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having the dorsal skin texture granular without spicules (smooth with abundant minute spicules only visible under magnification) and because the yellow dorsal spots are bigger and more abundant in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FBB8CA60FB7B6956" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1116,1237,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FBB8CA60FB7B6956" box="[1116,1237,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. spilotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(smaller and less conspicuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FEADCA44FE0B69BB" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,421,1663,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEADCA44FE0B69BB" box="[329,421,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62DFFA2FE50CA44FD8169BA" box="[436,559,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. A. Dorsolateral view of a male (holotype ARUQ 1377). B. Ventral view of a froglet (not collected) from the creek El Impes, reserve Bellavista, municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1926 m asl. C. Ventral view of a male (ICN 59946) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. D. Dorsolateral view of a female (ICN 59949) from the municipality of Frontino, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 2000 m asl. Note the chromatic variation in Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. in life. E. Adult male (ICN 60227) from the municipality of Ciudad Bolivar, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1850 m asl. F. Adult male (ICN 19728) from the municipality of Urrao, department of Antioquia, Colombia; 1770–1800 m asl. G. Adult male (ICN 24933) from the reserve of Bremen, municipality of Filandia, department of Quindío, Colombia; 1930 m asl. Photos not to scale. Photograph credits, A: Gustavo González-Durán, E: Taran Grant, F: J. D. Lynch and G: Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza (r.i.p.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864155/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the two species, although closely related, are not sister (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FAB5CA44FADD69BB" box="[1361,1395,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FA67CA44FF40699E" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FA67CA44FF40699E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. spilotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE8ACA98FE72699E" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[366,476,1699,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE8ACA98FE72699E" box="[366,476,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. rosada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FDA8CA98FD09699F" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[588,679,1699,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FDA8CA98FD09699F" box="[588,679,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCC2CA98FC21699E" baseAuthorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[806,911,1699,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCC2CA98FC21699E" box="[806,911,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. laurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC49CA98FB17699E" box="[941,1209,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FC49CA98FBAB699F" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[941,1029,1699,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siren">N. siren</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FBC2CA98FB17699E" box="[1062,1209,1699,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti">N. humboldti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62DFFA2FB23CA98FAA4699E" box="[1223,1290,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1144,1168]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,188,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[151,1436,181,1121]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phylogenetic relationships of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. (green branches) and its most closely related species (black lines). A skeletal topology of glassfrogs on the left is shown, indicating the position of the genus Nymphargus and highlighting in a green rectangle the expanded section. Numbers above branches are Goodman-Bremer support values. The code besides the name of the species refers to institutional or field numbers. Illustration by Ana María Ospina-L." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864149/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62DFFA5FF23CAFCFDA86E63" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The advertisement call has been described only for ten (23%) species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB8CCAFCFB5869C2" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1128,1270,1735,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB8CCAFCFB5869C2" box="[1128,1270,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nymphargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FAE1CAFCFE386826" authority="(Maynard et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Maynard" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balionotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FAE1CAFCFA3269C2" box="[1285,1436,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. balionotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FF7BCAD0FE206826" author="Maynard, R. J. & Trageser, S. J. & Kohn, S. & Hamilton, P. S. & Culebras, J. & Guayasamin, J. M." box="[159,398,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="172 - 184" refId="ref23147" refString="Maynard, R. J., Trageser, S. J., Kohn, S., Hamilton, P. S., Culebras, J. & Guayasamin, J. M. (2020) Discovery of a reproducing population of the Mindo Glassfrog, Nymphargus balionotus (Duellman, 1981), at the Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, with a literature review and comments on its natural history, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 14 (2), 172 - 184." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Maynard
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEEBCAD0FEE76826" box="[271,329,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE40CAD0FC946826" authority="(Marquez et al. 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Marquez" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[420,826,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bejaranoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE40CAD0FD9A6826" box="[420,564,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. bejaranoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FDA0CAD0FC9C6826" author="Marquez, R. & De la Riva, I. & Bosch, J." box="[580,818,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="97 - 99" refId="ref23097" refString="Marquez, R., De la Riva, I. & Bosch, J. (1996) Advertisement calls of three glass frogs from the Andean Forest (Amphibia: Anura: Centrolenidae). Journal of Herpetology, 6 (3), 97 - 99." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Márquez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD57CAD0FD436826" box="[691,749,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCACCAD0FB4F6826" authority="(Hutter et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Hutter" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[840,1249,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCACCAD0FC596826" box="[840,1015,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. grandisonae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FBE3CAD0FB776826" author="Hutter, C. R. & Esobar-Lasso, S. & Rojas-Morales, J. A. & Gutierrez-Cardenas, P. D. A. & Imba, H. & Guayasamin, J. M." box="[1031,1241,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="3011 - 3032" refId="ref22532" refString="Hutter, C. R., Esobar-Lasso, S., Rojas-Morales, J. A., Gutierrez-Cardenas, P. D. A., Imba, H. & Guayasamin, J. M. (2013) The territoriality, vocalizations and aggressive interactions of the red-spotted glassfrog, Nymphargus grandisonae, Cochran and Goin, 1970 (Anura: Centrolenidae). Journal of Natural History, 47 (47 - 48), 3011 - 3032. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2013.792961" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Hutter
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FBBECAD0FB3B6826" box="[1114,1173,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB0BCAD0FADC6826" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" authorityYear="2007" box="[1263,1394,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB0BCAD0FADC6826" box="[1263,1394,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FA67CAD0FDD4680A" authority="(Hutter & Guayasamin 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Hutter & Guayasamin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasgralarias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FA67CAD0FE8E680A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. lasgralarias</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FED4CB34FDDC680A" author="Hutter, C. R. & Guayasamin, J. M." box="[304,626,1807,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref22475" refString="Hutter, C. R. & Guayasamin, J. M. (2012) A new cryptic species of glassfrog (Centrolenidae: Nymphargus) from Reserva Las Gralarias, Ecuador. Zootaxa, 3257 (1), 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3257.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Hutter & Guayasamin 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FD63CB34FBF0680A" authority="(Guayasamin et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Guayasamin" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[647,1118,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manduriacu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD63CB34FC9E680A" box="[647,816,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. manduriacu</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FCA5CB34FBF8680A" author="Guayasamin, J. M. & Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Vieira, J. & Kohn, S. & Gavilanes, G. & Lynch, R. L. & Hamilton, P. S. & Maynard, R. J." box="[833,1110,1807,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="6400" refId="ref22110" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Cisneros-Heredia, D. F., Vieira, J., Kohn, S., Gavilanes, G., Lynch, R. L., Hamilton, P. S. & Maynard, R. J. (2019) A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Choco-Andean Rio Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining. PeerJ, 7, e 6400. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 6400" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC3CCB34FBBC680A" box="[984,1042,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB8FCB34FEDC686E" authority="(Mendoza-Henao et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Mendoza-Henao" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreonympha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB8FCB34FAB7680A" box="[1131,1305,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. oreonympha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FACDCB34FEC4686E" author="Mendoza-Henao, A. M. & Duarte-Marin, S. & Rada, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="156 - 171" refId="ref23244" refString="Mendoza-Henao, A. M., Duarte-Marin, S. & Rada, M. (2021) Advertisement calls of six glassfrog species in the Colombian Andes, and comments on priorities for future research and conservation. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 15 (2), 156 - 171." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Mendoza-Henao
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FF0ECB08FE8B686E" box="[234,293,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FE64CB08FE73686F" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[384,477,1843,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FE64CB08FE73686F" box="[384,477,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FD93CB08FCA6686E" baseAuthorityName="Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[631,776,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffhithsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FD93CB08FCA6686E" box="[631,776,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. griffhithsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FCD4CB08FBE9686E" author="Arcila-Perez, L. & Rios-Soto, J. & Montilla, S. O. & Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F." box="[816,1095,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref18913" refString="Arcila-Perez, L., Rios-Soto, J., Montilla, S. O., Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F. (2017) Vocalization and natural history in populations of a glassfrog assigned to Nymphargus griffithsi in the Central Andes of Colombia. Herpetological Review, 48 (2), 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Arcila-Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FC23CB08FBAC686E" box="[967,1026,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FBB9CB08FB4E686E" baseAuthorityName="Cannatella & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1117,1248,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FBB9CB08FB4E686E" box="[1117,1248,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FAC7CB08FE376852" authority="(Catenazzi et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Catenazzi" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truebae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FAC7CB08FA33686E" box="[1315,1437,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. truebae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FF7BCB6CFE3F6852" author="Catenazzi, A. & Rodriguez, L. O. & Donnelly, M. A." box="[159,401,1879,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref19635" refString="Catenazzi, A., Rodriguez, L. O. & Donnelly, M. A. (2009) The advertisement calls of four species of glassfrogs (Centrolenidae) from Southeastern Peru. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 44 (2), 83 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520903036653" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Catenazzi
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEF2CB6CFEE36852" box="[278,333,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of the advertisement calls described for species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FBA9CB6CFB756852" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1101,1243,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FBA9CB6CFB756852" box="[1101,1243,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nymphargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FF50CB40FEA168B7" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[180,271,1915,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FF50CB40FEA168B7" box="[180,271,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of dominant frequency (3.68 ± 0.09 kHz), is that emitted by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FBC6CB40FB6268B6" baseAuthorityName="Hutter & Guayasamin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1058,1228,1915,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasgralarias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FBC6CB40FB6268B6" box="[1058,1228,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. lasgralarias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3.70 ± 0.13 kHz) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FF7BCBA4FE17689A" author="Arcila-Perez, L. & Rios-Soto, J. & Montilla, S. O. & Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F." box="[159,441,1951,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref18913" refString="Arcila-Perez, L., Rios-Soto, J., Montilla, S. O., Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F. (2017) Vocalization and natural history in populations of a glassfrog assigned to Nymphargus griffithsi in the Central Andes of Colombia. Herpetological Review, 48 (2), 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Arcila-Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FEDCCBA4FEDD689A" box="[312,371,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The call dominant frequency in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FCA5CBA4FC6B689A" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" authorityYear="2007" box="[833,965,1951,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FCA5CBA4FC6B689A" box="[833,965,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 2.4 ± 0.5 kHz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62DFFA2FB7ACBA4FF7A68FE" author="Hutter, C. R. & Guayasamin, J. M." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref22475" refString="Hutter, C. R. & Guayasamin, J. M. (2012) A new cryptic species of glassfrog (Centrolenidae: Nymphargus) from Reserva Las Gralarias, Ecuador. Zootaxa, 3257 (1), 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3257.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Hutter & Guayasamin 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The remaining species have a call with higher dominant frequency, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FBA8CBF8FB1568FF" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Toft" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1100,1211,1987,2012]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FBA8CBF8FB1568FF" box="[1100,1211,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62DFFA2FB14CBF8FA3268FE" box="[1264,1436,1987,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62DFFA2FB14CBF8FA3268FE" box="[1264,1436,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. grandisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which have a call with lower dominant frequency. Regarding temporal features of the call, they differ partially among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62AFFA5FF0ECC80FEEB6FF7" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[234,325,187,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FF0ECC80FEEB6FF7" box="[234,325,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62AFFA5FEB7CC80FE536FF6" baseAuthorityName="Hutter & Guayasamin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[339,509,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasgralarias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FEB7CC80FE536FF6" box="[339,509,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. lasgralarias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62AFFA5FDDECC80FD156FF6" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" authorityYear="2007" box="[570,699,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FDDECC80FD156FF6" box="[570,699,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Call duration in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62AFFA5FC64CC80FC756FF7" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[896,987,187,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FC64CC80FC756FF7" box="[896,987,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.023 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B62AFFA5FBACCC80FB376FF6" box="[1096,1177,187,213]" degrees="0.007" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="-0.007">0.007 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) is similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62AFFA5FA67CC80FE8E6FDA" baseAuthorityName="Hutter & Guayasamin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasgralarias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FA67CC80FE8E6FDA" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. lasgralarias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.026 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B62AFFA5FE6ACCE4FE4E6FDA" box="[398,480,223,249]" degrees="0.006" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="-0.006">0.006 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), but shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62AFFA5FD2FCCE4FCE26FDA" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" authorityYear="2007" box="[715,844,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FD2FCCE4FCE26FDA" box="[715,844,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.122 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78D992B62AFFA5FC5ECCE4FBA26FDA" box="[954,1036,223,249]" degrees="0.009" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="-0.009">0.009 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); the number of pulses per call was similar between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62AFFA5FEABCD38FE076E3F" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[335,425,259,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FEABCD38FE076E3F" box="[335,425,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62AFFA5FE39CD38FD286E3E" baseAuthorityName="Hutter & Guayasamin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[477,646,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasgralarias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FE39CD38FD286E3E" box="[477,646,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. lasgralarias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 ± 0.8 and 1.5 ± 0.6, respectively), but was higher in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62AFFA5FB0DCD38FAC76E3E" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid" authorityYear="2007" box="[1257,1385,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FB0DCD38FAC76E3E" box="[1257,1385,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.4 ± 0.5) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B62AFFA5FF0CCD1CFE566E62" author="Arcila-Perez, L. & Rios-Soto, J. & Montilla, S. O. & Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F." box="[232,504,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref18913" refString="Arcila-Perez, L., Rios-Soto, J., Montilla, S. O., Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F. (2017) Vocalization and natural history in populations of a glassfrog assigned to Nymphargus griffithsi in the Central Andes of Colombia. Herpetological Review, 48 (2), 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Arcila-Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FE9BCD1CFE196E62" box="[383,439,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62AFFA5FF23CD70FF426C1A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FF23CD70FD836E46" bold="true" box="[199,557,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tadpole external morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
The following general tadpole description was based on a Stage 35 individual (ARUQ 1243;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62AFFA5FED9CD54FE236EAA" box="[317,397,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Images of a preserved tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 35 (ARUQ 1243). A. Lateral view, B. Dorsal view C. Oral disc of Nymphargus pijao tadpole at Stage 28 (ARUQ 1239). Scale bar A, C = 2 mm, and B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864167/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) obtained from the study area (creek El Impes, municipality of Pijao, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B62AFFA5FADDCD54FA366EAA" box="[1337,1432,367,393]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B62AFFA5FF73CDA8FEA96E8E" box="[151,263,403,429]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CE8AEEB62AFFA5FEA8CDA8FE0E6E8E" box="[332,416,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="20.[152,244,872,896]" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary statistics of morphological measurements (in mm) of tadpoles of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
for measurements in several stages). From a lateral view, the body is elliptical, depressed (BH/BL = 53.1%), and the snout is rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62AFFA5FD4BCD8CFCB56EF2" box="[687,795,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Images of a preserved tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 35 (ARUQ 1243). A. Lateral view, B. Dorsal view C. Oral disc of Nymphargus pijao tadpole at Stage 28 (ARUQ 1239). Scale bar A, C = 2 mm, and B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864167/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). From a dorsal view, the body is elongated, elliptical, wider anteromedially, and with a rounded snout. The eyes are well-developed, positioned dorsally, and directed anterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62AFFA5FEA9CDC4FE166D3A" box="[333,440,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Images of a preserved tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 35 (ARUQ 1243). A. Lateral view, B. Dorsal view C. Oral disc of Nymphargus pijao tadpole at Stage 28 (ARUQ 1239). Scale bar A, C = 2 mm, and B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864167/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The nares are reniform, located dorsally, and directed anterolaterally; nares have a marginal rim and small triangular fleshy projection on a sagittal margin. The spiracle is sinistral in position, tubular, short, and located posterolaterally at 72.3% of the body length (BL). It is directed posterolaterally in dorsal view, dorsal at angle of ca 45° in lateral view; inner wall present, distally free from the body; opening elliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62AFFA5FA8BCE50FF656D8A" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Images of a preserved tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 35 (ARUQ 1243). A. Lateral view, B. Dorsal view C. Oral disc of Nymphargus pijao tadpole at Stage 28 (ARUQ 1239). Scale bar A, C = 2 mm, and B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864167/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vent tube dextral, tubular, positioned at the level of ventral fin, fused to ventral fin medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62AFFA5FB11CEB4FAF06D8A" box="[1269,1374,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Images of a preserved tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 35 (ARUQ 1243). A. Lateral view, B. Dorsal view C. Oral disc of Nymphargus pijao tadpole at Stage 28 (ARUQ 1239). Scale bar A, C = 2 mm, and B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864167/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail long (TAL/TL = 69.2%) and low (BH/MTH = 83.7%); caudal muscles not reaching rounded tip; dorsal fin arched, originating on tail, ventral fin arched; dorsal fin slightly higher than ventral fin. Myotomes V-shaped, arranged in serial blocks; maximum tail height reached at 2/3 of tail. Lateral line stitches are conspicuous, including X, Y and Z lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF33EFDDB62AFFA5FF7CCF53FAF26CA2" box="[152,1372,872,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[152,244,872,896]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62AFFA5FF7CCF53FAF26CA2" blockId="20.[152,1372,872,897]" box="[152,1372,872,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FF7CCF53FEA16CA3" bold="true" box="[152,271,872,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary statistics of morphological measurements (in mm) of tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62AFFA5FBDFCF53FAAE6CA3" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1083,1280,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FBDFCF53FAAE6CA3" box="[1083,1280,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB62AFFA5FAE3CF52FAF26CA2" box="[1287,1372,873,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62AFFA5FF42CFABFAAA6889" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<table id="F94C4DF5B62A004EFF73CFABFA226889" box="[151,1420,912,1962]" gridcols="9" gridrows="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73CFABFA226CEF" box="[151,1420,912,972]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73CFABFF4F6CEF" box="[151,225,912,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FF42CFABFF4F6C8B" bold="true" box="[166,225,912,936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stage</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEACFABFE886CEF" box="[270,294,912,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FEFCCFABFE886C8B" bold="true" box="[280,294,912,936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">n</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4CFABFE706CEF" box="[320,478,912,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FEB4CFABFE276CEF" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Total length (TL)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0CFABFD296CEF" box="[516,647,912,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FDE0CFABFD986CEF" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Body length (BL)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BCFABFCE76CEF" box="[687,841,912,972]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FD25CFABFD526CEF" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Body Width (BW)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82CFABFBB76CEF" box="[870,1049,912,972]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FC9ECFABFC016CEF" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Body height (BH)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFBCACFABFB626CEF" box="[1070,1228,912,972]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FBCACFABFB626CEF" bold="true" box="[1070,1228,912,972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Internarial distance (IND)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00CFABFA226CEF" box="[1252,1420,912,972]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FB09CFABFA226CEF" bold="true" box="[1261,1420,912,972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Interorbital distance (IOD)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73CFE7FA226CD6" box="[151,1420,988,1013]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73CFE7FF4F6CD6" box="[151,225,988,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">25</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEACFE7FE886CD6" box="[270,294,988,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4CFE7FE706CD6" box="[320,478,988,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">18.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0CFE7FD296CD6" box="[516,647,988,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BCFE7FCE76CD6" box="[687,841,988,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82CFE7FC726CD6" box="[870,988,988,1013]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFBCACFE7FB626CD6" box="[1070,1228,988,1013]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00CFE7FA226CD6" box="[1252,1420,988,1013]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73C83EFA226B3E" box="[151,1420,1029,1053]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73C83EFF4F6B3E" box="[151,225,1029,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">26</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEAC83EFE886B3E" box="[270,294,1029,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4C83EFE706B3E" box="[320,478,1029,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">20.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0C83EFD296B3E" box="[516,647,1029,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BC83EFCE76B3E" box="[687,841,1029,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82C83EFC726B3E" box="[870,988,1029,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFBCAC83EFB626B3E" box="[1070,1228,1029,1053]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00C83EFA226B3E" box="[1252,1420,1029,1053]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73C816FA226B66" box="[151,1420,1069,1093]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73C816FF4F6B66" box="[151,225,1069,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">27</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEAC816FE886B66" box="[270,294,1069,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4C816FE706B66" box="[320,478,1069,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(24.9–30.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0C816FD296B66" box="[516,647,1069,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(7.9–8.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BC816FCE76B66" box="[687,841,1069,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(3.3–4.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82C816FC726B66" box="[870,988,1069,1093]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(3.0–4.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFBCAC816FB626B66" box="[1070,1228,1069,1093]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(1.4–1.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00C816FA226B66" box="[1252,1420,1069,1093]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(1.0–1.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73C86EFA226B4E" box="[151,1420,1109,1133]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73C86EFF4F6B4E" box="[151,225,1109,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">28</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEAC86EFE886B4E" box="[270,294,1109,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4C86EFE706B4E" box="[320,478,1109,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(33.0–34.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0C86EFD296B4E" box="[516,647,1109,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(10.1–10.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BC86EFCE76B4E" box="[687,841,1109,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(4.5–4.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82C86EFC726B4E" box="[870,988,1109,1133]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(3.6–5.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFBCAC86EFB626B4E" box="[1070,1228,1109,1133]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(1.9–2.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00C86EFA226B4E" box="[1252,1420,1109,1133]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(1.5–1.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73C846FA226BB5" box="[151,1420,1149,1174]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73C846FF4F6BB5" box="[151,225,1149,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">29</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEAC846FE886BB5" box="[270,294,1149,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4C846FE706BB5" box="[320,478,1149,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">35.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0C846FD296BB5" box="[516,647,1149,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BC846FCE76BB5" box="[687,841,1149,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82C846FC726BB5" box="[870,988,1149,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFBCAC846FB626BB5" box="[1070,1228,1149,1174]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00C846FA226BB5" box="[1252,1420,1149,1174]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73C89DFA226B9D" box="[151,1420,1190,1214]" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73C89DFF4F6B9D" box="[151,225,1190,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">33</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEAC89DFE886B9D" box="[270,294,1190,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4C89DFE706B9D" box="[320,478,1190,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">37.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0C89DFD296B9D" box="[516,647,1190,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BC89DFCE76B9D" box="[687,841,1190,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82C89DFC726B9D" box="[870,988,1190,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFBCAC89DFB626B9D" box="[1070,1228,1190,1214]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00C89DFA226B9D" box="[1252,1420,1190,1214]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73C8F5FA226BC5" box="[151,1420,1230,1254]" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73C8F5FF4F6BC5" box="[151,225,1230,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">35</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEAC8F5FE886BC5" box="[270,294,1230,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4C8F5FE706BC5" box="[320,478,1230,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">38.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0C8F5FD296BC5" box="[516,647,1230,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BC8F5FCE76BC5" box="[687,841,1230,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82C8F5FC726BC5" box="[870,988,1230,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFBCAC8F5FB626BC5" box="[1070,1228,1230,1254]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00C8F5FA226BC5" box="[1252,1420,1230,1254]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73C8CDFA226A2D" box="[151,1420,1270,1294]" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73C8CDFF4F6A2D" box="[151,225,1270,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">36</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEAC8CDFE886A2D" box="[270,294,1270,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4C8CDFE706A2D" box="[320,478,1270,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">39.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0C8CDFD296A2D" box="[516,647,1270,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BC8CDFCE76A2D" box="[687,841,1270,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82C8CDFC726A2D" box="[870,988,1270,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFBCAC8CDFB626A2D" box="[1070,1228,1270,1294]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00C8CDFA226A2D" box="[1252,1420,1270,1294]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73C925FA226A14" box="[151,1420,1310,1335]" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73C925FF4F6A14" box="[151,225,1310,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">37</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEAC925FE886A14" box="[270,294,1310,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4C925FE706A14" box="[320,478,1310,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">42.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0C925FD296A14" box="[516,647,1310,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">12.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BC925FCE76A14" box="[687,841,1310,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82C925FC726A14" box="[870,988,1310,1335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFBCAC925FB626A14" box="[1070,1228,1310,1335]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00C925FA226A14" box="[1252,1420,1310,1335]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73C97CFA226A7C" box="[151,1420,1351,1375]" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73C97CFF4F6A7C" box="[151,225,1351,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">39</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEAC97CFE886A7C" box="[270,294,1351,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4C97CFE706A7C" box="[320,478,1351,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">40.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0C97CFD296A7C" box="[516,647,1351,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BC97CFCE76A7C" box="[687,841,1351,1375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82C97CFC726A7C" box="[870,988,1351,1375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFBCAC97CFB626A7C" box="[1070,1228,1351,1375]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00C97CFA226A7C" box="[1252,1420,1351,1375]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73C9B5FA226A8B" box="[151,1420,1422,1448]" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73C9B5FA226A8B" box="[151,1420,1422,1448]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FF73C9B5FEB26A8B" bold="true" box="[151,284,1422,1448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Continued.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73C983FA22693B" box="[151,1420,1464,1560]" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73C983FF4F693B" box="[151,225,1464,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FF42C983FF4F6AF3" bold="true" box="[166,225,1464,1488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stage</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEAC983FE88693B" box="[270,294,1464,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FEEAC983FEB26AF3" bold="true" box="[270,284,1464,1488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">n</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4C983FE70693B" box="[320,478,1464,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FEA4C983FE706AD7" bold="true" box="[320,478,1464,1524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spiracle-snout distance (SSD)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0C983FD29693B" box="[516,647,1464,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FDE1C983FDE9693B" bold="true" box="[517,625,1464,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eye-snout distance (ESD)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BC983FCE7693B" box="[687,841,1464,1560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FD4BC983FCE86AD7" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maximum tail height (MTH)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82C983FC72693B" box="[870,988,1464,1560]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FC82C983FC076AD7" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tail length (TAL)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC1DC983FB62693B" box="[1017,1228,1464,1560]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FC1DC983FBE86AD7" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tail muscle height (TMH)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00C983FA22693B" box="[1252,1420,1464,1560]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62AFFA5FB00C983FA9A6AD7" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oral disc width (ODW)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73CA13FA226963" box="[151,1420,1576,1600]" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73CA13FF4F6963" box="[151,225,1576,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">25</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEACA13FE886963" box="[270,294,1576,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4CA13FE706963" box="[320,478,1576,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0CA13FD296963" box="[516,647,1576,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BCA13FCE76963" box="[687,841,1576,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82CA13FC726963" box="[870,988,1576,1600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">12.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC1DCA13FBB76963" box="[1017,1049,1576,1600]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00CA13FA226963" box="[1252,1420,1576,1600]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73CA6BFA22694B" box="[151,1420,1616,1640]" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73CA6BFF4F694B" box="[151,225,1616,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">26</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEACA6BFE88694B" box="[270,294,1616,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4CA6BFE70694B" box="[320,478,1616,1640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0CA6BFD29694B" box="[516,647,1616,1640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BCA6BFCE7694B" box="[687,841,1616,1640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82CA6BFC72694B" box="[870,988,1616,1640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">14.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC1DCA6BFBB7694B" box="[1017,1049,1616,1640]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00CA6BFA22694B" box="[1252,1420,1616,1640]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73CA43FA2269B2" box="[151,1420,1656,1681]" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73CA43FF4F69B2" box="[151,225,1656,1681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">27</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEACA43FE8869B2" box="[270,294,1656,1681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4CA43FE7069B2" box="[320,478,1656,1681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(4.6–5.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0CA43FD2969B2" box="[516,647,1656,1681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(2.3–2.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BCA43FCE769B2" box="[687,841,1656,1681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(4.5–5.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82CA43FC7269B2" box="[870,988,1656,1681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(17.7–21.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC1DCA43FB6269B2" box="[1017,1228,1656,1681]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(2.3–2.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00CA43FA2269B2" box="[1252,1420,1656,1681]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(0.5–2.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73CA9AFA22699A" box="[151,1420,1697,1721]" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73CA9AFF4F699A" box="[151,225,1697,1721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">28</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEACA9AFE88699A" box="[270,294,1697,1721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4CA9AFE70699A" box="[320,478,1697,1721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(6.6–7.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0CA9AFD29699A" box="[516,647,1697,1721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(3.3–3.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BCA9AFCE7699A" box="[687,841,1697,1721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(5.7–6.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82CA9AFC72699A" box="[870,988,1697,1721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(22.6–24.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC1DCA9AFB62699A" box="[1017,1228,1697,1721]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(2.8–4.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00CA9AFA22699A" box="[1252,1420,1697,1721]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(2.5–2.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73CAF2FA2269C2" box="[151,1420,1737,1761]" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73CAF2FF4F69C2" box="[151,225,1737,1761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">29</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEACAF2FE8869C2" box="[270,294,1737,1761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4CAF2FE7069C2" box="[320,478,1737,1761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0CAF2FD2969C2" box="[516,647,1737,1761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BCAF2FCE769C2" box="[687,841,1737,1761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82CAF2FC7269C2" box="[870,988,1737,1761]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC1DCAF2FBB769C2" box="[1017,1049,1737,1761]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00CAF2FA2269C2" box="[1252,1420,1737,1761]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73CACAFA22682A" box="[151,1420,1777,1801]" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73CACAFF4F682A" box="[151,225,1777,1801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">33</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEACACAFE88682A" box="[270,294,1777,1801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4CACAFE70682A" box="[320,478,1777,1801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0CACAFD29682A" box="[516,647,1777,1801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BCACAFCE7682A" box="[687,841,1777,1801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82CACAFC72682A" box="[870,988,1777,1801]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">26.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC1DCACAFBB7682A" box="[1017,1049,1777,1801]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00CACAFA22682A" box="[1252,1420,1777,1801]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73CB22FA226811" box="[151,1420,1817,1842]" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73CB22FF4F6811" box="[151,225,1817,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">35</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEACB22FE886811" box="[270,294,1817,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4CB22FE706811" box="[320,478,1817,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0CB22FD296811" box="[516,647,1817,1842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BCB22FCE76811" box="[687,841,1817,1842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82CB22FC726811" box="[870,988,1817,1842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">26.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC1DCB22FBB76811" box="[1017,1049,1817,1842]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00CB22FA226811" box="[1252,1420,1817,1842]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73CB79FA226879" box="[151,1420,1858,1882]" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73CB79FF4F6879" box="[151,225,1858,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">36</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEACB79FE886879" box="[270,294,1858,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4CB79FE706879" box="[320,478,1858,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0CB79FD296879" box="[516,647,1858,1882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BCB79FCE76879" box="[687,841,1858,1882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82CB79FC726879" box="[870,988,1858,1882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">29.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC1DCB79FBB76879" box="[1017,1049,1858,1882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00CB79FA226879" box="[1252,1420,1858,1882]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73CB51FA2268A1" box="[151,1420,1898,1922]" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73CB51FF4F68A1" box="[151,225,1898,1922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">37</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEACB51FE8868A1" box="[270,294,1898,1922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4CB51FE7068A1" box="[320,478,1898,1922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0CB51FD2968A1" box="[516,647,1898,1922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BCB51FCE768A1" box="[687,841,1898,1922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82CB51FC7268A1" box="[870,988,1898,1922]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">31.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC1DCB51FBB768A1" box="[1017,1049,1898,1922]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00CB51FA2268A1" box="[1252,1420,1898,1922]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357CBD17B62A004EFF73CBA9FA226889" box="[151,1420,1938,1962]" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76ADD46BB62A004EFF73CBA9FF4F6889" box="[151,225,1938,1962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">39</th>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEEACBA9FE886889" box="[270,294,1938,1962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFEA4CBA9FE706889" box="[320,478,1938,1962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFDE0CBA9FD296889" box="[516,647,1938,1962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFD4BCBA9FCE76889" box="[687,841,1938,1962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC82CBA9FC726889" box="[870,988,1938,1962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">28.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFC1DCBA9FBB76889" box="[1017,1049,1938,1962]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ADD46BB62A004EFB00CBA9FA226889" box="[1252,1420,1938,1962]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF33EFDDB62BFFA4FF7CC81FFA986B43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864167/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[152,255,1060,1084]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62BFFA4FF7CC81FFA986B43" blockId="21.[151,1437,1060,1121]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FF7CC81FFE8A6B1E" bold="true" box="[152,292,1060,1085]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Images of a preserved tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62BFFA4FD97C81EFC836B1F" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[627,813,1061,1085]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FD97C81EFC836B1F" box="[627,813,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FCD6C81EFC2C6B1E" bold="true" box="[818,898,1061,1085]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB62BFFA4FCD6C81EFC2C6B1E" box="[818,898,1061,1085]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at Stage 35 (ARUQ 1243).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FB73C81FFB016B1F" bold="true" box="[1175,1199,1060,1084]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FAD8C81EFAFD6B1E" bold="true" box="[1340,1363,1061,1085]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FF2BC873FF496B43" bold="true" box="[207,231,1096,1120]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Oral disc of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62BFFA4FE88C872FD896B43" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[364,551,1097,1121]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FE88C872FD896B43" box="[364,551,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tadpole at Stage 28 (ARUQ 1239). Scale bar
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FC13C873FB866B43" bold="true" box="[1015,1064,1096,1120]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
= 2 mm, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FB51C872FB686B42" bold="true" box="[1205,1222,1097,1121]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62BFFA4FF23C8B4FA9C6A7E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1167,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The mouth is positioned anteroventrally, and the oral disc is 52.7% of body width. It is not emarginated laterally and is bordered by a single row of ca., 63 conical, alternated, marginal papillae; upper lip with large diastema; marginal papillae longest on the lateral lip; submarginal papillae absent. The labial tooth row exhibits a formula 2(2)/3(1); A-1 = A-2, P-1 = P-2> P3. There is a large gap in A2, extending through the descending border of the upper jaw; P1 and P2 are well developed, P2 with a small medial gap. Jaw sheaths present, serrate, keratinized; upper jaw sheath arch-shaped; lower jaw sheath U-shaped; upper jaw sheath wider than lower jaw sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62BFFA4FB24C978FA886A7E" box="[1216,1318,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Images of a preserved tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 35 (ARUQ 1243). A. Lateral view, B. Dorsal view C. Oral disc of Nymphargus pijao tadpole at Stage 28 (ARUQ 1239). Scale bar A, C = 2 mm, and B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864167/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62BFFA4FF23C95CFB90695E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1167,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FF23C95CFD396AA2" bold="true" box="[199,663,1383,1409]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tadpole color in life and preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
In life, the tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62BFFA4FC45C95CFBDD6AA2" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[929,1139,1383,1409]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FC45C95CFBDD6AA2" box="[929,1139,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is almost translucent, but with a very slight green coloration on the skin, giving the tadpole a green-whitish color in appearance. The dorsum is slightly pigmented with some pale brown scattered punctuations, especially concentrated between the nares and eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62BFFA4FF3DC9E8FE916ACD" box="[217,319,1491,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[152,255,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Images of a living tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 37 (paratype MPUJ ANFB 10967). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. Scale bar A = 5 mm, and B, C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864169/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
), in the posterior section of the body, and along the tail ventral skin of the body is translucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62BFFA4FA8BC9E8FF626931" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[152,255,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Images of a living tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 37 (paratype MPUJ ANFB 10967). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. Scale bar A = 5 mm, and B, C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864169/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coiled intestines visible through the skin; liver orange pink; heart
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FC25C9C3FB076932" box="[961,1193,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sinus hyobranchialis</emphasis>
|
||
and other parts of the circulatory system are pink (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62BFFA4FE3ECA20FDEC6915" box="[474,578,1563,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[152,255,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Images of a living tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 37 (paratype MPUJ ANFB 10967). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. Scale bar A = 5 mm, and B, C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864169/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tail musculature is translucent, and the tail fins are also translucent or slightly greenish tinted. In preservative, the dorsum, tail musculature, and venter of the tadpole are pale white or cream. Melanophores on dorsal, tail fins and tail musculature turn very pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B62BFFA4FF23CABCFBD568C6" blockId="21.[151,1437,1167,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FF23CABCFCAC6982" bold="true" box="[199,770,1671,1697]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tadpole variation and ontogenetic development</emphasis>
|
||
. The following description of variability for the tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62BFFA4FF73CA90FECB69E6" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,357,1707,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FF73CA90FECB69E6" box="[151,357,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on an individual at Stage 35 (see previous description) and other eleven tadpoles (ARUQ 1235–1245, MPUJ ANFB 10967) at Stages 25 to 39 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CE8AEEB62BFFA4FD1ACAF4FCF969CA" box="[766,855,1743,1769]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="20.[152,244,872,896]" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary statistics of morphological measurements (in mm) of tadpoles of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The labial tooth row formula (LTRF) is variable: three different LTFR were observed varying from 2/2 to 2/3. Apparently, there is no relation between LTRF and development stages; however, the most common LTRF was 2(2)/3(1) (n = 10; Stages 25–28, 35–39), whereas the least frequently observed LTRF was found 2(2)/2(1)(2) (n = 1; Stage 38). Additionally, two individuals at Stages 29 and 33, exhibited 2(2)/3(1)(2), an unusual LTRF among centrolenids (see comparisons section ahead). Major differences in pigment pattern were observed in the sample: the body, tail musculature and fins are white in early stages and greenish in the late ones (Stages 36–39;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62BFFA4FD33CB9CFC8468E1" box="[727,810,1959,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[152,255,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[151,1436,181,863]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Images of a living tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 37 (paratype MPUJ ANFB 10967). A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. Scale bar A = 5 mm, and B, C = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864169/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). In Stages 25–29, the eyes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B62BFFA4FB66CB93FB7368E2" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[1154,1245,1960,1985]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B62BFFA4FB66CB93FB7368E2" box="[1154,1245,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are small and Cshaped in dorsal view, whereas they are larger and round from Stage 33 to 39 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B62BFFA4FBE3CBF0FBC068C6" box="[1031,1134,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Images of a preserved tadpole of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. at Stage 35 (ARUQ 1243). A. Lateral view, B. Dorsal view C. Oral disc of Nymphargus pijao tadpole at Stage 28 (ARUQ 1239). Scale bar A, C = 2 mm, and B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864167/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF33EFDDB628FFA7FF7CCF4CFC1F6C90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864169/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[152,255,887,911]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,863]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B628FFA7FF7CCF4CFC1F6C90" blockId="22.[151,1436,887,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FF7CCF4CFEB16CAC" bold="true" box="[152,287,887,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
|
||
. Images of a living tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B628FFA7FDBCCF4CFCBD6CAC" authority="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada, 2023" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[600,787,887,911]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FDBCCF4CFCBD6CAC" box="[600,787,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FCFECF4CFCC56CAC" bold="true" box="[794,875,887,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BDE3CB628FFA7FCFECF4CFCC56CAC" box="[794,875,887,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at Stage 37 (paratype MPUJ ANFB 10967).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FAD1CF4CFAE06CAC" bold="true" box="[1333,1358,887,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FF37CFA0FF456C90" bold="true" box="[211,235,923,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FE93CFA0FE3E6C90" bold="true" box="[375,400,923,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view. Scale bar
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FD61CFA0FD396C90" bold="true" box="[645,663,923,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
= 5 mm, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FCC1CFA0FCFA6C90" bold="true" box="[805,852,923,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
= 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B628FFA7FF23CFD9FD676BAF" blockId="22.[151,1437,993,1523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FF23CFD9FE2D6CD8" bold="true" box="[199,387,993,1020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B628FFA7FDE1CFDAFD796CD8" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[517,727,993,1019]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FDE1CFDAFD796CD8" box="[517,727,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were usually found on the upper surfaces of leaves between
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B628FFA7FF73C83EFEBB6B03" box="[151,277,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">50–200 cm</quantity>
|
||
height nearby streams. The amplexus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B628FFA7FD03C83DFCEC6B3C" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[743,834,1030,1055]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FD03C83DFCEC6B3C" box="[743,834,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is axillary (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FC2EC83DFBA66B3C" box="[970,1032,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B628FFA7FBF4C83EFA866B3C" author="Duellman, W. E. & Trueb, L." box="[1040,1320,1029,1056]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref20861" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Trueb, L. (1986) Biology of Amphibians. McGraw-Hill, New York, 670 pp." type="book" year="1986">Duellman & Trueb 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B628FFA7FAD0C83EFEF16B67" author="Carvajal-Castro, J. D. & Lopez-Aguirre, Y. & Ospina-L, A. M. & Santos, J. C. & Rojas, B. & Vargas-Salinas, F." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="652 - 663" refId="ref19445" refString="Carvajal-Castro, J. D., Lopez-Aguirre, Y., Ospina-L, A. M., Santos, J. C., Rojas, B. & Vargas-Salinas, F. (2020) Much more than a clasp: evolutionary patterns of amplexus diversity in anurans. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 129 (3), 652 - 663. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blaa 009" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Carvajal-Castro
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FF02C811FEB36B60" box="[230,285,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Egg clutches were observed on leaves of plants of the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B628FFA7FBC5C811FB2E6B67" box="[1057,1152,1066,1092]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B628FFA7FB6CC811FAAE6B67" box="[1160,1280,1066,1092]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B628FFA7FAEDC812FA366B60" box="[1289,1432,1065,1091]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B628FFA7FF73C876FEBD6B44" box="[151,275,1101,1127]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B628FFA7FEABC876FDBE6B44" box="[335,528,1101,1127]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thelypteridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
at ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B628FFA7FDA6C875FD1B6B4B" box="[578,693,1102,1128]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1.6" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.9 m</quantity>
|
||
above water (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B628FFA7FCB1C876FC4E6B4B" box="[853,992,1101,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,633,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[187,1400,633,1842]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Egg clutch, embryos, froglet, and adult male of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. A. Egg clutch (not collected) on the underside of a leaf. Note the unpigmented eggs in a clear jelly. B. Embryos developed at Stage 21 (not collected). C. Froglet (not collected) recently emerged from the water and D. Calling adult male dorsum (not collected), note the green-yellowish dots on the dorsum. All photos were taken in the municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, Central Andes of Colombia; 1926 m asl. Photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864165/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). More details about the natural history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B628FFA7FF52C849FEBE6BA8" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[182,272,1138,1163]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FF52C849FEBE6BA8" box="[182,272,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B628FFA7FE47C84AFD6B6BAF" author="Arcila-Perez, L. & Rios-Soto, J. & Montilla, S. O. & Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F." box="[419,709,1137,1164]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref18913" refString="Arcila-Perez, L., Rios-Soto, J., Montilla, S. O., Londono-Guarnizo, C. & Vargas Salinas, F. (2017) Vocalization and natural history in populations of a glassfrog assigned to Nymphargus griffithsi in the Central Andes of Colombia. Herpetological Review, 48 (2), 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Arcila-Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FDDCC849FDDE6BA8" box="[568,624,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356ECDEB628FFA7FF23C8AEFEF16A38" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B628FFA7FF23C8AEFEF16A38" blockId="22.[151,1437,993,1523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FF23C8AEFECE6B93" bold="true" box="[199,352,1173,1200]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on morphology and DNA sequences,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CC4D6B628FFA7FCAAC8AEFBB26B8C" authorityName="Montilla & Arcila-Pérez & Toro-Gómez & Vargas-Salinas & Rada" authorityYear="2023" box="[846,1052,1173,1199]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Nymphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pijao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FCAAC8AEFBB26B8C" box="[846,1052,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nymphargus pijao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B628FFA7FB5EC8AEFA866B8C" box="[1210,1320,1173,1199]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A3D0B628FFA7FAD3C8AEFA206B93" box="[1335,1422,1173,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1300,1324]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,386,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-110@2.[151,1436,378,1274]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Geographic distribution of Nymphargus pijao sp. nov. The yellow dot denotes the type locality (Parque Nacional Natural Munchique, municipality of El Tambo, department of Cauca, Colombia; 1890 m asl); the blue dot indicates the study area in which tadpoles were reared and most natural history features for the new species have been recorded (Bellavista reserve, municipality of Pijao, department of Quindío, western slope of the CentralAndes of Colombia); the red dots indicates historical records based on literature and collections; the magenta triangle corresponds to the record of N. griffithsi from La Planada reserve, Nariño. B. Image of the study area: creek El Impes at Bellavista reserve Pijao, Quindío, Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864141/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is distributed on both slopes of the cordillera Occidental and the western slope of the cordillera Central in the departments of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B628FFA7FE62C8E6FE576BD4" box="[390,505,1245,1271]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B628FFA7FDE7C8E5FDE26BDB" box="[515,588,1246,1272]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chocó,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B628FFA7FD48C8E6FCA56BD4" box="[684,779,1245,1271]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B628FFA7FCF1C8E6FC2C6BD4" box="[789,898,1245,1271]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B628FFA7FC5EC8E6FBC26BDB" box="[954,1132,1245,1272]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Frogs were found between
|
||
<quantity id="4CB412B0B628FFA7FF73C939FE9C6A3F" box="[151,306,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.955" metricValueMax="2.43" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1955.0" valueMax="2430.0" valueMin="1480.0">1480–2430 m</quantity>
|
||
asl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356ECDEB628FFA7FF23C91DFDEB6AD0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3BF55B628FFA7FF23C91DFDEB6AD0" blockId="22.[151,1437,993,1523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9386347B628FFA7FF23C91DFEE66A63" bold="true" box="[199,328,1318,1344]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, and is dedicated to the Pijaos, an indigenous ethnic group known for their strong opposition to Spanish colonization during the American conquest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B628FFA7FB00C972FA3E6A40" author="Salmoral, M. L." box="[1252,1424,1353,1379]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="359 - 386" refId="ref24724" refString="Salmoral, M. L. (1963) Datos antropologicos sobre los Pijao. Revista Colombiana de Antropologia, 12, 359 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.22380 / 2539472 X. 1696" type="journal article" year="1963">Salmoral 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Pijaos people originally inhabited the central Andes mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BFFC5B628FFA7FC2FC956FB926AA4" box="[971,1084,1389,1415]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including the upper basins of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B628FFA7FF20C9A9FEA46A8F" box="[196,266,1426,1452]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B628FFA7FEADC9AAFE6B6A88" box="[329,453,1425,1451]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
rivers in the departments of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B628FFA7FCFAC9AAFC766A8F" box="[798,984,1425,1452]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B628FFA7FC03C9AAFB986A88" box="[999,1078,1425,1451]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tolima</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B628FFA7FB90C9AAFB7E6A88" box="[1140,1232,1425,1451]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC2A4B628FFA7FB06C9AAFA3E6A88" author="Salmoral, M. L." box="[1250,1424,1425,1451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="359 - 386" refId="ref24724" refString="Salmoral, M. L. (1963) Datos antropologicos sobre los Pijao. Revista Colombiana de Antropologia, 12, 359 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.22380 / 2539472 X. 1696" type="journal article" year="1963">Salmoral 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the epithet of the new species also honors the municipality of Pijao in the department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498871B7B628FFA7FADDC98EFA366AEC" box="[1337,1432,1461,1487]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where the species is commonly found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |