431 lines
53 KiB
XML
431 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="4F5FBE3E336EAC9FECB405E3497F7867" ID-CLB-Dataset="22128" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.69" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2a819a6-f7a9-4d53-b426-09dde497f788" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3827691" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589478069293" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cheek, Martin & Jebb, Matthew" docDate="2013" docId="03D787F9FF82FC55FDCB15E9FD0172FA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-69.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 69" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nepenthes kitanglad Jebb & Cheek 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFEEFF81FF8BFC59FFDD165CFF93762F" masterDocTitle="Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698839761783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="B4E383F8A6E61809A4CE9E7AB387864D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E5E25C6646E5E25967D25D74264AB5DA">
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<mods:title id="96A08AD3B7F4C2CE7A681234D3FD07BA">Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="62923B68CEE48107D696EA018E0F8F46" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="72369DFDEDB91BABD5CEAAAD0EA62384">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23B6281C71DF4FB80DA2038B971B7C0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="16DC150630506A0EFE5375A0CF9A6A81">Cheek, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C42A90B535782CFA2D8FCE2A617085A4">Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, U. K. Email: m. cheek @ kew. org (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3618D91D1FF43BE86B21B0DABABB870A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="92C407317694EF7548683975C774D116">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3A31F6F4B1EAC893ECD4EA831110EC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EFF17FED54CAD9419C9ADA41E339A363">Jebb, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DFCC0346E7C52B912E1BD2C293DAC11">National Botanic Garden, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland Email: matthew. jebb @ opw. ie</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86809D600E1FD70BAA58FFCCB55BAA05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="94A699F1081603F1A872A54B7A719065">
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<mods:title id="6155BBB1641A33CFD219F86C65CD1C83">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BA35A0FD831E2B2D1D9D20DA7C0C2B5E">
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<mods:date id="E83F2A2763EF3E5E6E478B31EE86DCDC">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0105A7F83547407EA339B0D16A51C3BE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="35DFA114CBD89CE403AF6DA9C831546B">2013-12-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="149318B749500854167F487D8B2948CF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4DDE919644DC7782F80E9279ADD1ADE2">69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="60E82B6ECC58B711145048D82B4FC671">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F835A2576A2A1C50228CB50B02FD25E5">23</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="5E2F587D64C0421B8BC7F42AA77F37BA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B4E455400C12BF35B231F74CED2B87E5" type="CLB-Dataset">22128</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="259ADCEAB832A9197B560E7329250145" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2013.69</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A12E4286467370DC54C90130B5B2B7B9" type="GBIF-Dataset">a2a819a6-f7a9-4d53-b426-09dde497f788</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFB50CEEC9DE9AF3C58DF6B1C429BA76" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C52C5200E2E281BC94B0FE5414060995" type="Zenodo-Dep">3827691</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D787F9FF82FC55FDCB15E9FD0172FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164152693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F9FF82FC55FDCB15E9FD0172FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787F9FF82FC55FDCB15E9FD0172FA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<subSubSection id="C3646564FF82FC50FDCB15E9FB8D75FF" box="[534,1054,949,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF82FC50FDCB15E9FB8D75FF" blockId="9.[534,1054,949,1047]" box="[534,1054,949,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<heading id="D0898183FF82FC50FDCB15E9FB8D75FF" box="[534,1054,949,976]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF82FC50FDCB15E9FC2F75FF" ID-CoL="6S8WD" authority="Jebb & Cheek" authorityName="Jebb & Cheek" authorityYear="2013" box="[534,956,949,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitanglad" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF82FC50FDCB15E9FC9D75FF" bold="true" box="[534,782,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nepenthes kitanglad</emphasis>
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Jebb & Cheek
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395786FF82FC50FC1E15EAFB8D75FF" box="[963,1054,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3646564FF82FC50FD9A1585FCAF7238" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF82FC50FD9A1585FC7E75DC" blockId="9.[534,1054,949,1047]" box="[583,1005,985,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77134487-1</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF82FC50FD2A15A1FCAF7238" blockId="9.[534,1054,949,1047]" box="[759,828,1021,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="13452A6AFF82FC50FD2A15A1FCAF7238" box="[759,828,1021,1047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[318,1269,360,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[274,1312,262,1669]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Nepenthes kitanglad sp. nov. A. Habit, climbing stem with upper pitcher (from herbarium specimen). B. Upper pitcher (from live plant). C. Lower pitcher. D. Indumentum from leaf margin. E. Indumentum from tendril. F. Indumentum from stem (extremely sparse hairs). G. Indumentum of outer pitcher surface, plan view. H. Ibid., profile view. I. Lower surface of lid (upper pitcher). J. Detail of glands from lower surface of lid. K. Spur of upper pitcher. L. Peristome, upper pitcher, view from above. M. Peristome, view from inside of pitcher, showing minute teeth. N. Peristome, transverse section (outer surface on right). A, D–N from Gaerlan et al. in PPI 3274 (BISH); B from McPherson (2009: Fig 417); C from Gaerlan et al. in PPI 3274 (BRIT). Scale bars: double = 1 cm; double graduated = 5 cm; single = 1 mm; single graduated = 2 mm. All drawn by Andrew Brown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827695/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646564FF82FC50FF601262FD5D72DD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF82FC50FF601262FEA57277" blockId="9.[189,310,1086,1112]" box="[189,310,1086,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0898183FF82FC50FF601262FEA57277" bold="true" box="[189,310,1086,1112]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF82FC50FF601262FEA57277" bold="true" box="[189,310,1086,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF82FC50FF601231FD5D72DD" blockId="9.[189,1399,1133,1266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF82FC50FE8E1232FD3372A8" authority="Sh. Kurata" authorityName="Sh. Kurata" authorityYear="2011" box="[339,672,1133,1159]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saranganiensis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF82FC50FE8E1232FDB672A8" box="[339,549,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. saranganiensis</emphasis>
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Sh.Kurata
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</taxonomicName>
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in having angled, (not winged) stems, lower and upper pitchers strongly dimorphic, (not subdimorphic); in being a climbing epiphyte of forest (not a terrestrial shrub of open areas) and in having a strongly concave pitcher mouth with a long neck (not with the pitcher mouth flat or only slightly concave, lacking a neck).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646564FF82FC50FF601345FAD0734E" box="[189,1347,1305,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF82FC50FF601345FED7731C" blockId="9.[189,324,1305,1331]" box="[189,324,1305,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0898183FF82FC50FF601345FED7731C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1305,1331]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF82FC50FF601345FED7731C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1305,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF82FC50FF60131BFAD0734E" blockId="9.[189,1347,1351,1378]" box="[189,1347,1351,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Named, as a noun in apposition, for Mt Kitanglad, the
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<typeStatus id="54C5884DFF82FC50FCE31314FCE2734D" box="[830,881,1352,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
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and only known locality of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646564FF82FC50FF6013D5FBD273DA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF82FC50FF6013D5FF69738C" blockId="9.[189,250,1417,1443]" box="[189,250,1417,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0898183FF82FC50FF6013D5FF69738C" bold="true" box="[189,250,1417,1443]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF82FC50FF6013D5FF69738C" bold="true" box="[189,250,1417,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54C5884DFF82FC50FF6013D5FF69738C" box="[189,250,1417,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF82FC50FF6013E4FBD273DA" blockId="9.[189,1399,1464,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<collectingCountry id="F369767FFF82FC50FF6013E4FEFD73FD" box="[189,366,1464,1490]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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. Mindanao,
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<collectingRegion id="49BAF80DFF82FC50FDD413E4FD6773FD" box="[521,756,1464,1490]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bukidnon Province</collectingRegion>
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, Intavas, Impasug-ong, Mt Kitanglad,
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<date id="FFC0102FFF82FC50FB0913E4FAE273FD" box="[1236,1393,1464,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1991-07-18">18 Jul. 1991</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF82FC50FF601387FD3F73DA" box="[189,684,1499,1526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Gaerlan, Sagcal & Fernando in
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<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2AFF82FC50FDE11380FDF973DA" box="[572,618,1500,1525]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14887" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14887" name="National Pingtung University of Science and Technology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">PPI</collectionCode>
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3274
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C5884DFF82FC50FD661387FCB773DA" box="[699,804,1499,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2AFF82FC50FCF61387FCE473DA" box="[811,887,1499,1525]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15708" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15708" name="Bishop Museum, Botany Division" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">BISH</collectionCode>
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!; isotype
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<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2AFF82FC50FC3E1387FBA373DA" box="[995,1072,1499,1525]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15843" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15843" name="Botanical Research Institute of Texas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">BRIT</collectionCode>
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!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646564FF82FC52FF601041FE73700F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF82FC50FF601041FEDD7018" blockId="9.[189,334,1565,1591]" box="[189,334,1565,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0898183FF82FC50FF601041FEDD7018" bold="true" box="[189,334,1565,1591]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF82FC50FF601041FEDD7018" bold="true" box="[189,334,1565,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF82FC52FF601017FE73700F" blockId="9.[189,1399,1611,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,267,1568]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Epiphytic climber, probably
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<quantity id="4C869B0AFF82FC50FDCE1010FDD17049" box="[531,578,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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||
tall or more. Short stems terete,
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||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF82FC50FC131017FBA27049" box="[974,1073,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., internodes ca.
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||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF82FC50FAE61017FAE47049" box="[1339,1399,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, axillary buds not evident; surface glossy, appearing glabrous but with extremely sparse brown, simple hairs ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF82FC50FEAA10CEFE5C7082" box="[375,463,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrescent. Climbing stems strongly 4-angular,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF82FC50FB9510CEFB3B7082" box="[1096,1192,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF82FC50FF6010EAFEBD70FF" box="[189,302,1718,1744]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 cm</quantity>
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||
long; indumentum as short stems. Leaves of short, and of climbing stems more or less identical, thickly papery; blade oblong-elliptic, 15.5–33 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF82FC50FCC41085FC1C70DB" box="[793,911,1753,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="5.65" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.3">4.3–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
; apex acute, not peltate, tendril arising abruptly; base cuneate, decurrent to petiole; longitudinal nerves 3–4 pairs, conspicuous in the marginal half on the upper surface; pennate nerves arising at about 45° from the midrib, irregular, reticulate, branching in the marginal half; drying brown-black above, matt mid-brown below, appearing glabrous apart from margin but with indumentum as stem, densest on midrib but soon glabrescent; lower surface with sessile depressed-globose red-black glands ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF82FC50FCF711D6FC06718B" box="[810,917,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.; margin densely fringed with soft fine orange-brown patent simple or bifurcate hairs
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF82FC50FCC511F1FCCE71E7" box="[792,861,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Petiole evenly winged along its length, 4–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF82FC50FED1118DFE0771C4" box="[268,404,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, wings patent; at base clasping the stem for ⅔ to ¾ of its circumference, decurrent diagonally as a narrow wing, in short stems
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FD1E1750FC9B7709" box="[707,776,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, in climbing stems
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FBF71757FBEE7709" box="[1066,1149,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and continuing as a ridge to the node below. Lower pitchers narrowly ovoid-cylindric,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FC23176DFBCE7764" box="[1022,1117,305,332]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="12.5">12.5 cm</quantity>
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||
tall,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FB45176DFB427764" box="[1176,1233,305,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
broad, widest in the basal half, narrowing steadily to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FD0E170AFC82775E" box="[723,785,342,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide below the peristome; outer surface 10–25% covered in pale brown hairs of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5884DFF80FC52FD821720FD3377B9" box="[607,672,380,406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, (1) bushy brown hairs
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FC6B1720FBC177B9" box="[950,1106,380,407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and wide, with 4–8 arms ascending from a short central axis, 7–12 per mm
|
||
<superScript id="7C0B9BA7FF80FC52FC8917FCFCCE7781" attach="left" box="[852,861,416,430]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</superScript>
|
||
, (2) long brown straight erect hairs 1.5–1.75 (–2.5) mm long, with 2–4 short branches ascending from along the length of the main axis, sparse; fringed wings,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FEB317B0FE5C7428" box="[366,463,492,519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, running
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FD5C17B0FD4B7428" box="[641,728,492,519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
from peristome towards base of pitcher, then diminished to slender ridges, wings extended over the peristome by two foliose flaps 3–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FB74144EFA817403" box="[1193,1298,530,556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fringed elements
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FEF3146BFE02747D" box="[302,401,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FE03146BFDAA747D" box="[478,569,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart (
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FD53146BFD79747D" box="[654,746,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart on foliose flaps); mouth ovate-lanceolate, highly oblique, concave, ca. 4.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FE271401FDDF7458" box="[506,588,605,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
; column developed, tapering towards lid ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FB8E1401FB057458" box="[1107,1174,605,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FB031401FAA47458" box="[1246,1335,605,632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint; peristome subcylindric,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FDAA14DEFD2E74B2" box="[631,701,642,669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at front of pitcher to
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FBDA14DEFBDD74B2" box="[1031,1102,642,669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at sides, ridges ca. 2.5 per mm, ridges
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FE4614F4FE6774ED" box="[411,500,680,706]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, inner edge lacking conspicuous teeth or holes, outer edge not lobed. Lid narrowly ovate to rhombic 3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FD9D1491FD0074C7" box="[576,659,717,744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, base rounded to truncate, lower surface lacking a basal appendage, but with a low basal ridge
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FD0814AFFCB47522" box="[725,807,755,781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FCAC14AFFC7B7522" box="[881,1000,755,782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, extending from the junction with the peristome; nectar glands small and sparse, 6–8 on each side of the midline which mainly lacks glands, absent from basal ridge, nectar glands monomorphic, slightly perithecoid, orbicular or slightly elliptic, 0.25(–0.35) mm long, mixed with denser sessile depressed-globose, red-black glands,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FAE9153FFE8A758C" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05– 0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., 8 per mm
|
||
<superScript id="7C0B9BA7FF80FC52FE3415DBFE6175BA" attach="left" box="[489,498,903,917]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</superScript>
|
||
; marginal
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FDA815D5FD4B758C" box="[629,728,905,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
of lower surface with minute stellate hairs densest near margin; upper surface with same indumentum as outer pitcher surface, but long hairs rarely seen. Spur not seen. Upper pitchers (tendril coiled) ovoid-cylindric, green, slightly maroon above, 21.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FAC31588FAE175C1" box="[1310,1394,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, widest in the ovoid basal third, narrowing to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FD2315A5FCAA723B" box="[766,825,1017,1044]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide in the cylindrical upper part; outer surface with same indumentum as lower pitcher; fringed wings reduced to ridges apart from two foliose flaps immediately below peristome, point of attachment
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FCFC1219FC177270" box="[801,900,1093,1119]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, angular-elliptic, 9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FB151218FA827270" box="[1224,1297,1092,1119]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bearing fringes
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FEC71236FEEC72AB" box="[282,383,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; mouth ovate-lanceolate 7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FCF51236FCFA72AB" box="[808,873,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, oblique, concave, the frontal part straight; column ca. 1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FE5F12CCFE477285" box="[386,468,1168,1194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
; peristome rounded-flattened,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FCE912D3FC5D7285" box="[820,974,1167,1194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.625" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.625" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.75">1.75–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, widest at sides, ca. 1.75 ridges per mm, ridges
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FEA512E9FE4072E0" box="[376,467,1205,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, inner edge lacking conspicuous teeth or holes, outer edge not lobed. Lid ovate-triangular, 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FE681287FDAF72DA" box="[437,572,1243,1269]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, base truncate; lower surface with a weakly developed, convex basal appendage
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FE36135CFDDA7335" box="[491,585,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, arising from a low basal ridge
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FBCE135CFBC97335" box="[1043,1114,1280,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; nectar glands ca. 16 on each side of the midline, sparsely scattered, more or less absent from midline, but present at appendage, nectar glands orbicular or slightly elliptic, slightly or strongly perithecoid, 0.25–0.5 × 0.25–0.45(–0.75) mm; sessile glands
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FD58132CFCB673A4" box="[645,805,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., 8–20 per mm
|
||
<superScript id="7C0B9BA7FF80FC52FBF41333FBA17352" attach="left" box="[1065,1074,1391,1405]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</superScript>
|
||
; upper surface of lid with indumentum as outer surface of pitcher. Spur inserted
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FCE613CAFCEC739F" box="[827,895,1430,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
below junction of lid and pitcher, pointing downwards, terete, 17 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FE2D13E0FDFC73F9" box="[496,623,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dilating to the
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FCE813E0FC0073F9" box="[821,915,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide rhombic-acute apex, indumentum moderately dense of long patent simple hairs as on the pitcher outer surface. Male and female inflorescences unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF016667FF81FC53FF6010EBFC2471C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3827695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827695/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1719,1745]" targetBox="[318,1269,360,1640]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF81FC53FF6010EBFC2471C4" blockId="10.[189,1399,1719,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FF6010EBFE8370FE" bold="true" box="[189,272,1719,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF81FC53FEC110EBFD8170FE" authority="Cheek & Jebb, 2013" authorityName="Cheek & Jebb" authorityYear="2013" box="[284,530,1719,1745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitanglad" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FEC110EBFD8170FE" box="[284,530,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nepenthes kitanglad</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395786FF81FC53FDC310E4FDED70FD" box="[542,638,1720,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FD5710EBFD0C70FE" bold="true" box="[650,671,1719,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit, climbing stem with upper pitcher (from herbarium specimen).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FE981086FECA70DB" bold="true" box="[325,345,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Upper pitcher (from live plant).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FD3A1086FD6F70DB" bold="true" box="[743,764,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lower pitcher.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FC1C1086FC4570DB" bold="true" box="[961,982,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Indumentum from leaf margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FA811086FAE370DB" bold="true" box="[1372,1392,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Indumentum from tendril.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FE2810A2FD947137" bold="true" box="[501,519,1790,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Indumentum from stem (extremely sparse hairs).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FB8510A1FBFC7138" bold="true" box="[1112,1135,1789,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Indumentum of outer pitcher surface, plan view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FDDF117DFD8A7114" bold="true" box="[514,537,1825,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FDF7117DFDF27114" box="[554,609,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, profile view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FCD2117DFC897114" bold="true" box="[783,794,1825,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Lower surface of lid (upper pitcher).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FB30117DFB6F7114" bold="true" box="[1261,1276,1825,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of glands from lower surface of lid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FDE11118FDC07171" bold="true" box="[572,595,1860,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Spur of upper pitcher.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FCBF1118FCE57171" bold="true" box="[866,886,1860,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Peristome, upper pitcher, view from above.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FF60113BFF4A71AE" bold="true" box="[189,217,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Peristome, view from inside of pitcher, showing minute teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FC68113BFC5971AE" bold="true" box="[949,970,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Peristome, transverse section (outer surface on right). A, D–N from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FDF311D6FD5A718B" box="[558,713,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gaerlan et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FD0A11D7FCF7718B" box="[727,868,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in PPI 3274</emphasis>
|
||
(BISH); B from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1EFF81FC53FBF611D6FA93718B" author="McPherson S." box="[1067,1280,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14629" refString="McPherson S. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World 2. Redfern Natural History Publications, Dorset, U. K." type="book" year="2009">McPherson (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig 417); C from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF81FC53FEC511F1FDC271E7" box="[280,593,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gaerlan et al. in PPI 3274</emphasis>
|
||
(BRIT). Scale bars: double = 1 cm; double graduated = 5 cm; single = 1 mm; single graduated = 2 mm. All drawn by Andrew Brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646564FF80FC52FF601016FD227094" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF80FC52FF601016FE7D704B" blockId="11.[189,494,1610,1636]" box="[189,494,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D0898183FF80FC52FF601016FE7D704B" bold="true" box="[189,494,1610,1636]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF80FC52FF601016FE7D704B" bold="true" box="[189,494,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF80FC52FF601027FD227094" blockId="11.[189,1398,1659,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369767FFF80FC52FF601027FED770BA" box="[189,324,1659,1685]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mindanao,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF80DFF80FC52FE081027FD2870BA" box="[469,699,1659,1685]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bukidnon Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, known only from Mt Kitanglad; epiphytic in mossy forest, geology volcanic, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B0AFF80FC52FDD510FDFD3E7094" box="[520,685,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646564FF80FC52FF6010B8FB6B71C4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF80FC52FF6010B8FEF670D1" blockId="11.[189,357,1764,1790]" box="[189,357,1764,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D0898183FF80FC52FF6010B8FEF670D1" bold="true" box="[189,357,1764,1790]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF80FC52FF6010B8FEF670D1" bold="true" box="[189,357,1764,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF80FC52FF60114AFB6B71C4" blockId="11.[189,1399,1813,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Here
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF80FC52FEDD114AFE077100" authority="Cheek & Jebb, 2013" authorityName="Cheek & Jebb" authorityYear="2013" box="[256,404,1813,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitanglad" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF80FC52FEDD114AFE077100" box="[256,404,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. kitanglad</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395786FF80FC52FE43114AFE68711F" box="[414,507,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is assessed as Critically Endangered since it is known from only a single location, Mt Kitanglad, on an island which has seen extensive forest clearance for logging and agricultural expansion in recent years (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1EFF80FC52FD7E113CFC297154" author="McPherson S." box="[675,954,1888,1915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14629" refString="McPherson S. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World 2. Redfern Natural History Publications, Dorset, U. K." type="book" year="2009">McPherson 2009: 759</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For these reasons one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF80FC52FA81113DFE07718F" authority="Cheek" authorityName="Cheek" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robcantleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF80FC52FA81113DFED1718F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. robcantleyi</emphasis>
|
||
Cheek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is already suspected to be extinct in the wild (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1EFF80FC52FC6B11DAFBDB718F" author="Cheek M." box="[950,1096,1926,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="677 - 681" refId="ref13249" refString="Cheek M. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 29: 677 - 681. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2011.01449. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Cheek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF80FC52FB8011DAFADD718F" authority="Cheek & Jebb, 2013" authorityName="Cheek & Jebb" authorityYear="2013" box="[1117,1358,1926,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitanglad" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF80FC52FB8011DAFADD718F" box="[1117,1358,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nepenthes kitanglad</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395786FF80FC52FA8811DAFF7C71E9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is not a spectacular or especially bizarre species so is unlikely to come under pressure of collection for the horticultural trade which has brought several species of the genus close to extinction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646564FF87FC55FF601757FD0172FA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF87FC55FF601757FEBC770A" blockId="12.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0898183FF87FC55FF601757FEBC770A" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FF601757FEBC770A" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF87FC55FF601763FA95747D" blockId="12.[189,1399,319,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1EFF87FC55FF601763FD967775" author="McPherson S." box="[189,517,319,346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref14629" refString="McPherson S. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World 2. Redfern Natural History Publications, Dorset, U. K." type="book" year="2009">McPherson (2009: 755–759</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; figs 417 & 418) depicts from volcanic Mt Kitanglad in N-Central Mindanao a plant under the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FE2E1736FBB777AC" authority="Sh. Kurata" authorityName="Sh. Kurata" authorityYear="2011" box="[499,1060,361,387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saranganiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FE2E1736FD5B77AC" box="[499,712,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. saranganiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sh.Kurata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1EFF87FC55FC881735FB8977AC" author="Kurata S." box="[853,1050,361,387]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14424" refString="Kurata S. 2003. A new Philippine pitcher plant Nepenthes saranganiensis, the third species having a saddle-shaped stem. The Journal of the Insectivorous Plant Society. 54 (2): 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2003">Kurata 2003: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Yet, the Kitanglad plants he depicts differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FE4617CFFDFD7783" authorityName="Sh. Kurata" authorityYear="2011" box="[411,622,403,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saranganiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FE4617CFFDFD7783" box="[411,622,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. saranganiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as depicted in its protologue in habit, habitat and in morphology. In 2013 sheets of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FEBB17E0FE6E77F9" box="[358,509,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gaerlan et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FDD517E0FD0277F9" box="[520,657,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">in PPI 3274</emphasis>
|
||
(BISH, BRIT) became available from Kitanglad.These matched McPherson’s (2009) depiction, enabling a detailed comparison to be made with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FBBA17BAFAA877D0" authorityName="Sh. Kurata" authorityYear="2011" box="[1127,1339,486,511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saranganiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FBBA17BAFAA877D0" box="[1127,1339,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. saranganiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The conclusion is that the Kitanglad material represents a different species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FB8D1453FAB57407" authorityName="Sh. Kurata" authorityYear="2011" box="[1104,1318,527,552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saranganiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FB8D1453FAB57407" box="[1104,1318,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. saranganiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is here described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FE531465FDB3747D" authority="Cheek & Jebb, 2013" authorityName="Cheek & Jebb" authorityYear="2013" box="[398,544,568,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitanglad" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FE531465FDB3747D" box="[398,544,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. kitanglad</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395786FF87FC55FDFA1464FD12747D" box="[551,641,568,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Differences between the two taxa are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0354FF87FC55FB741464FA95747D" box="[1193,1286,568,594]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="12.[189,258,1286,1312]" captionTargetId="graphics@12.[189,1401,1343,2019]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic characters separating N. saranganiensis and N. kitanglad sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF016667FF87FC55FF60135AFB38730F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF016667FF87FC55FF60135AFB38730F">Table 2.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136EFFF87FC55FF601425FD0172FA" blockId="12.[189,1399,632,1237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FF601425FEC274BD" authority="Cheek & Jebb, 2013" authorityName="Cheek & Jebb" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,337,632,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitanglad" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FF601425FEC274BD" box="[189,337,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. kitanglad</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395786FF87FC55FE861424FE2B74BD" box="[347,440,632,658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is unusual in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FD4E1425FD6774BD" box="[659,756,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. alata</emphasis>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1EFF87FC55FC6E1424FB2574BC" author="Cheek M. & Jebb M." box="[947,1206,632,659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="616 - 622" refId="ref13523" refString="Cheek M. & Jebb M. 2013 d. Typification and redelimitation of Nepenthes alata Blanco with notes on the N. alata group, and N. negros sp. nov. from the Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 31: 616 - 622. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2012.00099. x" type="journal article" year="2013">Cheek & Jebb 2013d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the strongly concave mouth of the upper pitchers, in which the base of the lid is held over the mouth. It is also unusual in that the rear of the peristome narrows to a neck, forming a moderately well-defined column for the lid. Within the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FE0914A9FDA57521" box="[468,566,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. alata</emphasis>
|
||
group, these two features are otherwise currently known only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FA8114A9FB5C7518" authority="Gronem., Wistuba, V. B. Heinrich, S. McPherson, Mey & V. B. Amoroso" authorityName="Gronem., Wistuba, V. B. Heinrich, S. McPherson, Mey & V. B. Amoroso" authorityYear="2007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamiguitanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FA8114A9FEEE7518" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. hamiguitanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gronem., Wistuba, V.B.Heinrich, S.McPherson, Mey & V.B.Amoroso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1EFF87FC55FB3F1541FED5754E" author="Gronemeyer T. & Wistuba A. & Heinrich V. & McPherson S. & Mey F. & Amoroso V." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref13933" refString="Gronemeyer T., Wistuba A., Heinrich V., McPherson S., Mey F. & Amoroso V. 2010. Nepenthes hamiguitanensis (Nepenthaceae) a new pitcher plant species from Mindanao Island, Philippines. In: McPherson S. (ed.) Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats: 1298 - 1306. Redfern Publications, Dorset, U. K." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Gronemeyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FF60151BFF6F754E" box="[189,252,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but that species is restricted to ultramafic Mt Hamiguitan in SE Mindanao and differs greatly in the shape of the upper pitchers which are stout, widest at the midpoint, with a funneliform lower half narrowing to a more slender, cylindrical upper half. It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FB5615C6FAFC759C" authorityName="Gronem., Wistuba, V. B. Heinrich, S. McPherson, Mey & V. B. Amoroso" authorityYear="2007" box="[1163,1391,921,947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamiguitanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FB5615C6FAFC759C" box="[1163,1391,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. hamiguitanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FF60159FFEC375F2" authority="Cheek & Jebb, 2013" authorityName="Cheek & Jebb" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,336,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitanglad" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FF60159FFEC375F2" box="[189,336,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. kitanglad</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395786FF87FC55FE84159FFE2575F2" box="[345,438,963,989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FE2E159FFD5A75F3" authorityName="Sh. Kurata" authorityYear="2011" box="[499,713,963,988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saranganiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FE2E159FFD5A75F3" box="[499,713,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. saranganiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are related since all have angled stems (or in the case of the last species, winged), a feature otherwise unknown in the otherwise terete-stemmed
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FB1815B1FAB07229" box="[1221,1315,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. alata</emphasis>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FF601249FE3E7200" authority="Cheek & Jebb, 2013" authorityName="Cheek & Jebb" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,429,1045,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitanglad" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FF601249FE3E7200" box="[189,429,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nepenthes kitanglad</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395786FF87FC55FE69124AFD9D721F" box="[436,526,1046,1072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is unique in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FD12124AFCBE7200" box="[719,813,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. alata</emphasis>
|
||
group in its lid posture, as seen from photographs and herbarium specimens. The lid is held at ca. 45° below the horizontal, largely concealing the mouth. In other species it is usually elevated above the horizontal, sometimes by ca. 45° (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FB4A1235FAFE72AD" authorityName="Sh. Kurata" authorityYear="2011" box="[1175,1389,1129,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saranganiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FB4A1235FAFE72AD" box="[1175,1389,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. saranganiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or as much as 90° or more (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FDD312CEFC9E7283" authority="Elmer" authorityName="Elmer" authorityYear="1912" box="[526,781,1169,1196]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graciliflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FDD312CEFD2B7284" box="[526,696,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. graciliflora</emphasis>
|
||
Elmer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). So far,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FCA712CEFB9F7284" authority="Cheek & Jebb, 2013" authorityName="Cheek & Jebb" authorityYear="2013" box="[890,1036,1169,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitanglad" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FCA712CEFB9F7284" box="[890,1036,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. kitanglad</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395786FF87FC55FBC812CEFBE27283" box="[1045,1137,1170,1196]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6CFF87FC55FF6012E7FEA472FA" baseAuthorityName="Jebb & Cheek" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[189,311,1211,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAFDFF87FC55FF6012E7FEA472FA" box="[189,311,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nepenthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from Mt Kitanglad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |