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<document id="F7D859795C25AF2A0CA90553862E6A5C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b8e4b87-3d58-49ed-bba4-ec45371600d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276576" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460220922253" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A., Zhang, Hongrui &amp; Bei, Yawei" docDate="2011" docId="03D787A0FFB7FFBDFF76F8C1FEEC301D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02736p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2736" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Caliothrips tongi Mound, Zhang &amp; Bei, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFEEFFD8FFB6FFB9FFE1FFC8FFC6352D" masterDocTitle="Caliothrips tongi sp. n. (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from China, and a dubious record of North American Bean Thrips" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698237637661" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="725D3D4B216DCA2D63691A1125B248A5">Caliothrips tongi sp. n. (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from China, and a dubious record of North American Bean Thrips</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DB705556CE75435FB9C49B4840FA2B9">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97300CA0E215BED2E663796A3D531F5D">Zhang, Hongrui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C154569F781D03CE8B7B034865A65EB">Bei, Yawei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C48636AF061A64388FD3294FA4D6E94D">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D787A0FFB7FFBDFF76F8C1FEEC301D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3505237" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3505237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787A0FFB7FFBDFF76F8C1FEEC301D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787A0FFB7FFBDFF76F8C1FEEC301D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C364653DFFB7FFB8FF76F8C1FBE632F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB7FFB8FF76F8C1FE6B320F" blockId="1.[151,429,1800,1827]" box="[151,429,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D08981DAFFB7FFB8FF76F8C1FE6B320F" bold="true" box="[151,429,1800,1827]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FF76F8C1FE6B320F" bold="true" box="[151,429,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FF76F8C1FEA5320E" ID-CoL="PKRK" box="[151,355,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FF76F8C1FEA5320E" bold="true" box="[151,355,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Caliothrips tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957DFFFB7FFB8FE8AF8C0FE6B320F" box="[363,429,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB7FFB8FF76F887FBE632F9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1871,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Female macroptera. Body dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13452A33FFB7FFB8FDB4F887FD51324A" box="[597,663,1871,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,201,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Caliothrips species. (1) C. tongi female. (2) C. tongi, head. (3) C. tongi, mesonotum &amp; metanotum. (4) C. fasciatus, head. (5) C. tongi, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276577/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), tarsi yellow, tibiae yellow with variable brown area medially, fore femora yellow distally, antennal segments IIIV largely yellow with apices light brown; fore wing dark with two pale areas, sub-basal pale area short, apical dark area shorter than distal pale area (
<figureCitation id="13452A33FFB7FFB8FBD2F850FBB1329D" box="[1075,1143,1944,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,201,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Caliothrips species. (1) C. tongi female. (2) C. tongi, head. (3) C. tongi, mesonotum &amp; metanotum. (4) C. fasciatus, head. (5) C. tongi, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276577/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), clavus mainly pale; first vein with one sub-basal and one apical setae dark, second vein with 2 setae dark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF01663EFFB4FFBBFF76F882FDC132AD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276577/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[152,1436,201,1836]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB4FFBBFF76F882FDC132AD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1866,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB4FFBBFF76F882FEF2324D" bold="true" box="[151,308,1866,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 15</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB4FFBBFEA1F883FE75324C" box="[320,435,1867,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB4FFBBFEA1F883FE75324C" box="[320,435,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Caliothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB4FFBBFDF1F882FDE8324C" bold="true" box="[528,558,1866,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">(1)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB4FFBBFDD5F884FD40324C" box="[564,646,1868,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB4FFBBFDD5F884FD40324C" box="[564,646,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female.
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB4FFBBFD3FF882FD3D324C" bold="true" box="[734,763,1866,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">(2)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB4FFBBFCE3F884FC95324C" box="[770,851,1868,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB4FFBBFCE3F884FC95324C" box="[770,851,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, head.
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB4FFBBFC7DF882FC7C324C" bold="true" box="[924,954,1866,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">(3)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB4FFBBFC20F884FBD4324C" box="[961,1042,1868,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB4FFBBFC20F884FBD4324C" box="[961,1042,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mesonotum &amp; metanotum.
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB4FFBBFAD5F882FA94324C" bold="true" box="[1332,1362,1866,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">(4)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB4FFBBFAB9F884FF1532AD" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB4FFBBFAB9F884FF1532AD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, head.
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB4FFBBFEFDF8A1FEFF32AD" bold="true" box="[284,313,1897,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">(5)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB4FFBBFEA1F8A3FE5732AD" box="[320,401,1899,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB4FFBBFEA1F8A3FE5732AD" box="[320,401,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C364653DFFB4FFBDFF24F865FCEF373A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB4FFBAFF24F865FA9235DA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1964,2024]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
Antennae 8-segmented (Fig. 10); IIIIV with strongly constricted apical neck, sensoria forked, on III extending scarcely beyond base of IV, on IV extending to mid-point of V; microtrichia absent on III, VI, and dorsal surface of IV, present on ventral surface of IV and both surfaces of V; VIII much longer than VII. Head wider than long; cheeks convex, constricted to weak basal neck; vertex reticulate with markings inside the reticles, the margins of one row of submarginal reticles forming a transverse ridge (
<figureCitation id="13452A33FFB5FFBAFCD7FF17FCBC35DA" box="[822,890,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,201,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Caliothrips species. (1) C. tongi female. (2) C. tongi, head. (3) C. tongi, mesonotum &amp; metanotum. (4) C. fasciatus, head. (5) C. tongi, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); three pairs of long pale postocular setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB5FFBAFF24FECDFAE03481" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum reticulate with many markings inside each reticle, setae long and pale; median metanotal setae wide apart and far from anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13452A33FFB5FFBAFC78FEEFFC263412" box="[921,992,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,201,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Caliothrips species. (1) C. tongi female. (2) C. tongi, head. (3) C. tongi, mesonotum &amp; metanotum. (4) C. fasciatus, head. (5) C. tongi, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Mesothoracic furca without spinula; metathoracic furca long and lyre-shaped, extending to mesothorax (Fig. 9).
<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB5FFBAFC0BFE84FBE43449" box="[1002,1058,332,356]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxae each with prominent internal coiled apodeme; tarsi long, 1-segmented. Fore wing first vein with about 5 setae at base, 2 setae near apex; second vein with 5 or 6 setae; posteromarginal cilia strongly wavy; clavus with 4 veinal but no discal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB5FFBAFF76F886FD1132AE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1870,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB5FFBAFF76F886FE873249" bold="true" box="[151,321,1870,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 610</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB5FFBAFEAFF887FE073248" box="[334,449,1871,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB5FFBAFEAFF887FE073248" box="[334,449,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Caliothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB5FFBAFDFEF886FDFB3248" bold="true" box="[543,573,1870,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">(6)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB5FFBAFDA2F898FD503248" box="[579,662,1872,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB5FFBAFDA2F898FD503248" box="[579,662,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tergites IVV.
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB5FFBAFCD6F886FC933248" bold="true" box="[823,853,1870,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">(7)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB5FFBAFCBDF898FC123248" box="[860,980,1871,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB5FFBAFCBDF898FC123248" box="[860,980,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tergites IVV.
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB5FFBAFB97F886FB523248" bold="true" box="[1142,1172,1870,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">(8)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB5FFBAFB7AF898FB2B3248" box="[1179,1261,1872,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB5FFBAFB7AF898FB2B3248" box="[1179,1261,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tergites VIIIX.
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB5FFBAFF76F8A5FF7332A9" bold="true" box="[151,181,1901,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">(9)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB5FFBAFF5AF8A6FECA32A9" box="[187,268,1902,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB5FFBAFF5AF8A6FECA32A9" box="[187,268,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male ventral surface.
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB5FFBAFE12F8A5FDDB32A9" bold="true" box="[499,541,1901,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">(10)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB5FFBAFDC2F8A6FDB332A9" box="[547,629,1902,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB5FFBAFDC2F8A6FDB332A9" box="[547,629,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, antenna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB5FFBDFF24F878FE9935F9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1968,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,1329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Abdominal tergites IVIII posterior margin with craspedum medially, forming long teeth laterally; median area of tergites reticulate, with one pair of minute setae, lateral reticulation longitudinal (Fig. 6); IX with no campaniform sensilla; X with median split complete (Fig. 8). Sternites IIVII with 3 pairs of marginal setae anterior to broad craspedum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB2FFBDFF24FF28FC083449" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
Measurements (
<typeStatus id="54C58814FFB2FFBDFE96FF17FE1D35DA" box="[375,475,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 1250. Head, length 85; maximum width 160; pair II postocular setae 30. Pronotum, length 115; maximum width 210. Metanotal median setae length 30. Forewing length 680. Abdominal tergite IV median setae 6; tergite
<date id="FFC01076FFB2FFBDFCF9FEE0FC9D3412" box="[792,859,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1980-09">IX 80</date>
, median setae 50, lateral setae 90; tergite
<date id="FFC01076FFB2FFBDFAD1FEE0FAAF3412" box="[1328,1385,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1960-10">X 60</date>
, terminal setae 50. Antennal segments IIIVIII length, 50, 45, 35, 25, 12, 30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB2FFBDFF24FEA7FF3434E2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Male macroptera. Colour and sculpture similar to female but smaller and more slender; tergite IX median discal setae shorter and stouter than posterior and midlateral pairs; sternites IIIVII with slender transverse pore plate (Fig. 9).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB2FFBDFF24FE15FCEF373A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
Measurements (
<typeStatus id="54C58814FFB2FFBDFE97FE14FE1E34D9" box="[374,472,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in microns). Body length 1000. Forewing length 550. Tergite IX, setae
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5071FFB2FFBDFAD1FE14FAB534D9" box="[1328,1395,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-1.5">S1 30</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5071FFB2FFBDFA9FFE14FF70373A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-2.6666667">S2 40</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5071FFB2FFBDFF23FE37FEC3373A" box="[194,261,511,535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-3.5">S3 30</geoCoordinate>
. Pore plate width, sternite
<date id="FFC01076FFB2FFBDFDCEFDC8FDB4373A" box="[559,626,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1975-04">IV 75</date>
; sternite
<date id="FFC01076FFB2FFBDFD36FDC8FCE2373A" box="[727,804,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1960-07">VII 60</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364653DFFB2FFBDFF24FDEBFE62361A" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB2FFBDFF24FDEBFE4D37A9" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFF24FDEBFE583711" bold="true" box="[197,414,547,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Material studied.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C58814FFB2FFBDFE50FDECFDDF3711" box="[433,537,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB2FFBDFD73FDEBFD293711" box="[658,751,547,572]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFD73FDEBFD293711" bold="true" box="[658,751,547,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">CHINA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFCE8FDEBFC363711" bold="true" box="[777,1008,547,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Zhejiang Province</emphasis>
, Cangnan County (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5071FFB2FFBDFB0FFDECFA513711" box="[1262,1431,548,572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="27.526236">27°31'34.45''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5071FFB2FFBDFF76FD8FFE8D3772" box="[151,331,583,607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="120.43215">120°25'55.75''E</geoCoordinate>
), from sweet potato (
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFDDBFD81FD30374D" box="[570,758,584,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFDDBFD81FD30374D" box="[570,758,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) at
<quantity id="4C869B53FFB2FFBDFCC0FD8FFCAC3772" box="[801,874,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.529999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="753.0">753 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC01076FFB2FFBDFC97FD8FFC3B3772" box="[886,1021,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2009-08-25">25.viii.2009</date>
(Bei Yawei), in Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB2FFBDFF24FD58FE62361A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="54C58814FFB2FFBDFF24FD58FEF03785" box="[197,310,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D78FD3FFFB2FFBDFEA2FD47FE02378A" box="[323,452,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D78FD3FFFB2FFBDFE33FD58FDED378A" box="[466,555,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
collected with
<typeStatus id="54C58814FFB2FFBDFD01FD47FC84378A" box="[736,834,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(deposited in Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming; Academy of Sciences, Beijing; South
<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB2FFBDFD43FD7CFD2337E1" box="[674,741,692,716]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
Agricultural University, Guangdong; Zhejiang Academy of Agriculture Science, Hangzhou; Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra);
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFBDAFD1FFB3A37DD" bold="true" box="[1083,1276,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fujian Province</emphasis>
, Wuyi Mountain (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5071FFB2FFBDFF33FD34FEF73639" box="[210,305,764,788]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="27.633333">27°38'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5071FFB2FFBDFEDEFD34FE6E3639" box="[319,424,764,788]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="117.933334">117°56'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D78FD3FFFB2FFBDFE5FFD34FDE73639" box="[446,545,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from unknown plant,
<date id="FFC01076FFB2FFBDFCC0FD34FC6F3639" box="[801,937,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1984-08-16">16.viii.1984</date>
(Zhang Wei-qiu), South
<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB2FFBDFB29FD34FACD3639" box="[1224,1291,764,788]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
Agricultural University, Guangdong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364653DFFB2FFBDFF26FC8BFEEC301D" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB2FFBDFF26FC8BFBB53122" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFF26FC8BFE8E3671" bold="true" box="[199,328,835,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Comments</emphasis>
. This new species is distinct within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFCABFC8CFC0C3671" box="[842,970,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFCABFC8CFC0C3671" box="[842,970,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Caliothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the transverse ridge across the vertex (
<figureCitation id="13452A33FFB2FFBDFF0FFCAFFEF23652" box="[238,308,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,201,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Caliothrips species. (1) C. tongi female. (2) C. tongi, head. (3) C. tongi, mesonotum &amp; metanotum. (4) C. fasciatus, head. (5) C. tongi, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276577/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), moreover, the median areas of the abdominal tergites are distinctly reticulate (Fig. 6). These two character states readily distinguish the new species from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFCF1FC45FC523689" box="[784,916,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFCF1FC45FC523689" box="[784,916,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A33FFB2FFBDFC40FC44FC2C3689" box="[929,1002,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,201,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Caliothrips species. (1) C. tongi female. (2) C. tongi, head. (3) C. tongi, mesonotum &amp; metanotum. (4) C. fasciatus, head. (5) C. tongi, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276577/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 7). Moreover, the apical dark area and the sub-basal pale band of the fore wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFD6AFC78FD2136E5" box="[651,743,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFD6AFC78FD2136E5" box="[651,743,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are both considerably shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFB78FC78FAD936E5" box="[1177,1311,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFB78FC78FAD936E5" box="[1177,1311,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Using the key to species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB2FFBDFEBBFC1CFE3836C1" author="Wilson" box="[346,510,980,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" refString="Wilson, T. H. (1975) A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 23, 1 - 354." type="journal article" year="1975">Wilson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFDEAFC1DFDA036C1" box="[523,614,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFDEAFC1DFDA036C1" box="[523,614,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will run to the eastern North American
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFBCAFC1DFB7436C1" box="[1067,1202,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFBCAFC1DFB7436C1" box="[1067,1202,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">cinctipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that species has the head with uniform reticulation, and the males have small circular sternal pore plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB2FFBDFF24FBD4FAC431E9" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
The head of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFEB2FBD4FE153119" box="[339,467,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFEB2FBD4FE153119" box="[339,467,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Caliothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species typically has parallel-sided cheeks, and the sculpture on the vertex is uniform in appearance including the posterior margin, unlike
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFD05FB88FC803175" box="[740,838,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFD05FB88FC843175" box="[740,834,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">C. tongi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, the following species exhibit an increasing tendency for the cheeks to be convex:
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFDA6FBACFD043151" box="[583,706,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudanensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFDA6FBACFD043151" box="[583,706,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">sudanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFD31FBACFCF43151" box="[720,818,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFD31FBACFCF43151" box="[720,818,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFCA0FBACFC473151" box="[833,897,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">helini</emphasis>
. The first of these has the sculptured reticles on the vertex uniform in shape. In contrast,
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFDBAFB40FD5D318D" box="[603,667,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">helini</emphasis>
not only has the cheeks distinctly convex, but has a weakly differentiated band of reticles near the posterior margin, although this is not as sharply prominent as in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFB20FB65FB3C31E9" box="[1217,1274,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFB20FB65FB3C31E9" box="[1217,1274,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB2FFBDFF24FB18FEEC301D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
The only other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFE0CFB18FDAB31C5" box="[493,621,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFE0CFB18FDAB31C5" box="[493,621,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Caliothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB2FFBDFCFCFB18FCA631C5" box="[797,864,1232,1256]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB2FFBDFC62FB18FC3031C5" box="[899,1014,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB2FFBDFC62FB18FC3031C5" box="[899,1014,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Yunnan and Guangdong (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB2FFBDFA84FB18FF153021" author="Han" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Han, Y. - F. (1997) Economic Insect Fauna of China. 55 Thysanoptera. Editorial Committee of Fauna Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 514 pp." type="book" year="1997">Han, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). The record of this species also requires confirmation through further field collections, as it is a potential pest of soy beans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>