420 lines
53 KiB
XML
420 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="0BE1E3DDB02D9A4025B28A629B307C04" ID-CLB-Dataset="4402" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb087c75-d636-4f3c-b0a1-411ca2606465" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630396718285" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2021" docId="03D74136895FFF8AFF12F91AFBB6926D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.509.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 509 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kalanchoe Adanson 1763" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FFEE394E895DFF89FF9AFFB4FFC39A44" masterDocTitle="Kalanchoe × leistneri (K. sexangularis × K. winteri) (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new southern African nothospecies" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="248" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1699265777481" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="38FC6BF615D7E71BDCEE3250F7E6A41A">Kalanchoe × leistneri (K. sexangularis × K. winteri) (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new southern African nothospecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="492576E788AF1E0EA83C0961BA510C2D">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C25A7A2338E2F2C42045C11672DC05B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="89D04E631CC085B1C14791E3A2413428">
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<mods:date id="6498122148321FDBB75A52BB6C9B4055">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D74136895FFF8AFF12F91AFBB6926D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5485207" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185434397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5485207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D74136895FFF8AFF12F91AFBB6926D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D74136895FFF8AFF12F91AFBB6926D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection id="C364A3AB895FFF8BFF12F91AFCAA9C8D" box="[136,873,1710,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1F020895FFF8BFF12F91AFCAA9C8D" blockId="2.[136,873,1710,1737]" box="[136,873,1710,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
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<heading id="D089474C895FFF8BFF12F91AFCAA9C8D" box="[136,873,1710,1737]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFF12F91AFEBB9C8D" bold="true" box="[136,376,1710,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895FFF8BFF12F91AFEC79C8D" ID-CoL="577G" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[136,260,1710,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFF12F91AFEC79C8D" bold="true" box="[136,260,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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×
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFE81F91AFEBB9C8D" bold="true" box="[283,376,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">leistneri</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Gideon F.Sm.
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFDBBF91AFD109C8D" bold="true" box="[545,723,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">nothospec. nov.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1345ECA5895FFF8BFD79F91AFC9E9C8D" box="[739,861,1710,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Leaves of Kalanchoe ×leistneri are orange- to red-infused. B. Leaf margins are crenate, as in K. sexangularis, rather than smooth as in K. winteri. C. The leaf bases of K. ×leistneri are sometimes auriculate, as in K. winter. D. Inflorescences of K. ×leistneri are tall-growing. E. The corolla lobes are bright yellow as in both K. sexangularis and K. winteri. F. Dr Otto Leistner, for whom Kalanchoe ×leistneri is named, celebrated his 90th birthday on 21 April 2021.All photographs: Gideon F. Smith, except F: taken by Christina Preisser on 22 February 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Fig. 2A–E</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C364A3AB895FFF8BFF12F962FDE99D1C" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC1F020895FFF8BFF12F962FF389D54" blockId="2.[136,1452,1750,2060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFF12F962FF799CAF" bold="true" box="[136,186,1750,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B16FA7D895FFF8BFF4DF962FB799CAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341355303" box="[215,1210,1750,1772]" collectingDate="2021-03-28" collectionCode="CA, G" country="South Africa" location="Pretoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
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<collectingCountry id="F369B0B0895FFF8BFF4DF962FE489CAF" box="[215,395,1750,1771]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BA3EC2895FFF8BFE0DF962FD869CA8" box="[407,581,1750,1772]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Gauteng province</collectingRegion>
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—2528 (Pretoria):
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<location id="8EA1A6FB895FFF8BFC9AF962FC8C9CA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D74136895FFF8AFF12F91AFBB6926D:8EA1A6FB895FFF8BFC9AF962FC8C9CA8" box="[768,847,1750,1772]" country="South Africa" name="Pretoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Gauteng">Pretoria</location>
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, (–
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6F68E5895FFF8BFCF5F962FC509CA8" box="[879,915,1750,1772]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
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), ex hort.,
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<date id="FFC0D6E0895FFF8BFB9BF962FB589CAF" box="[1025,1179,1750,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" value="2021-03-28">
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<collectingDate id="EF842F08895FFF8BFB9BF962FB589CAF" box="[1025,1179,1750,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" value="2021-03-28">28 March 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6F68E5895FFF8BFB32F962FB799CAF" box="[1192,1210,1750,1771]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFB32F962FB799CAF" box="[1192,1210,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">G</emphasis>
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</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFB20F962FB119CAF" box="[1210,1234,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B16FA7D895FFF8BFB27F962FB0D9CAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341355302" box="[1213,1230,1750,1771]" collectingDate="2021-03-28" collectionCode="F" country="South Africa" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Pretoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng province">
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<collectionCode id="ED6F68E5895FFF8BFB27F962FB0D9CAF" box="[1213,1230,1750,1771]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B16FA7D895FFF8BFB43F962FF349D54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341355301" collectionCode="PRU" country="South Africa" location="Smith" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFB43F962FA849CAF" box="[1241,1351,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
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<location id="8EA1A6FB895FFF8BFB43F962FAD39CAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D74136895FFF8AFF12F91AFBB6926D:8EA1A6FB895FFF8BFB43F962FAD39CAF" box="[1241,1296,1750,1771]" country="South Africa" name="Smith" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Gauteng province">Smith</location>
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1146
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54C54E82895FFF8BFACCF962FA6F9CA8" box="[1366,1452,1750,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED6F68E5895FFF8BFF27F94FFF339D54" box="[189,240,1787,1808]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC1F020895FFF8BFF12F8AAFDE99D1C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1750,2060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
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||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFF12F8AAFF339D77" bold="true" box="[136,240,1822,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Parentage</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895FFF8BFE94F8AAFCAE9D77" authority="Brown (1913: 120) var. sexangularis" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[270,877,1822,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sexangularis" variety="sexangularis">
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFE94F8AAFE3A9D77" box="[270,505,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Kalanchoe sexangularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF8DD1895FFF8BFD9BF8ABFD7D9D70" author="Brown, N. E." box="[513,702,1822,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" pagination="120 - 121" refId="ref3277" refString="Brown, N. E. (1913) 1436. Kalanchoe sexangularis. In: XVII - Diagnoses Africanae LIII. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1913 (3): 120 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115096" type="journal article" year="1913">Brown (1913: 120)</bibRefCitation>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFD68F8AAFCAE9D77" box="[754,877,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">sexangularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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×
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895FFF8BFC10F8AAFEC59D1C" authority="Gideon F. Sm., N. R. Crouch & Mich. Walters" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm., N. R. Crouch & Mich. Walters" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFC10F8AAFBFC9D70" box="[906,1087,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Kalanchoe winteri</emphasis>
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Gideon F.Sm., N.R.Crouch & Mich. Walters
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF8DD1895FFF8BFEBFF8F6FDE59D1C" author="Crouch, N. R. & Smith, G. F. & Walters, M. & Figueiredo, E." box="[293,550,1858,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref3535" refString="Crouch, N. R., Smith, G. F., Walters, M. & Figueiredo, E. (2016 a) Kalanchoe winteri Gideon F. Sm., N. R. Crouch & Mich. Walters (Crassulaceae), a new species from the Wolkberg Centre of Endemism, South Africa. Bradleya 34: 217 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 34.2016. a 9" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Crouch
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFEEBF8F7FE5F9D13" box="[369,412,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2016a: 219)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C364A3AB895FFF8AFF12F8D2FBF09B2D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1F020895FFF8AFF12F8D2FBF09B2D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1750,2060]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1452,159,361]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
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||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFF12F8D2FF289D38" bold="true" box="[136,235,1894,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
:—Plants of
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||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFEFCF8D2FDF79D3F" box="[358,564,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895FFF8BFEFCF8D2FE0D9D3F" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[358,462,1894,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
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×leistneri
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</emphasis>
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||
are medium-sized to large, glabrous, non-waxy, bi- to triennial to perennial succulents that are intermediate between its parents,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895FFF8BFDB2F83FFCAF9DDB" authority="var. sexangularis" box="[552,876,1930,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sexangularis" variety="sexangularis">
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFDB2F83FFD039DDB" box="[552,704,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
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||
var.
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<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFD6BF83EFCAF9DDB" box="[753,876,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895FFF8BFC06F83FFC3E9DE4" box="[924,1021,1931,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
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||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFC06F83FFC3E9DE4" box="[924,1021,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">K. winteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The distinctly red-infused leaf colour of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFA0FF83FFA669DE4" box="[1429,1445,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFF51F81AFED99D87" box="[203,282,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">leistneri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345ECA5895FFF8BFEBFF81AFEB39D80" box="[293,368,1966,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Leaves of Kalanchoe ×leistneri are orange- to red-infused. B. Leaf margins are crenate, as in K. sexangularis, rather than smooth as in K. winteri. C. The leaf bases of K. ×leistneri are sometimes auriculate, as in K. winter. D. Inflorescences of K. ×leistneri are tall-growing. E. The corolla lobes are bright yellow as in both K. sexangularis and K. winteri. F. Dr Otto Leistner, for whom Kalanchoe ×leistneri is named, celebrated his 90th birthday on 21 April 2021.All photographs: Gideon F. Smith, except F: taken by Christina Preisser on 22 February 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) was inherited from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895FFF8BFDA9F81BFCB39D87" authority="var. sexangularis" box="[563,880,1966,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sexangularis" variety="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFDA9F81BFD0A9D87" box="[563,713,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFD6FF81AFCB39D87" box="[757,880,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as was its distinctly decussate leaf arrangement.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFAD9F81AFEDF9DA3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895FFF8BFAD9F81AFA689D87" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1347,1451,1966,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
×leistneri
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895FFF8BFE3BF867FDC09DAC" box="[417,515,2003,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFE3BF867FDC09DAC" box="[417,515,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">K. winteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its leaves usually being light green with a strong infusion of red; by the leaves being more obovate (paddle-shaped) rather than round (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895FFF8BFD0CF843FD359248" box="[662,758,2039,2060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFD0CF843FD359248" box="[662,758,2039,2060]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">K. winteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); with the leaf margins being shallowly scalloped (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895FFF8AFA8FF843FEA09AF0" authority="var. sexangularis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="251" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sexangularis" variety="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895FFF8BFA8FF843FA6F924F" box="[1301,1452,2038,2060]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFF72FF2BFEA09AF0" box="[232,355,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345ECA5895EFF8AFEE2FF2BFE019AF1" box="[376,450,159,181]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Leaves of Kalanchoe ×leistneri are orange- to red-infused. B. Leaf margins are crenate, as in K. sexangularis, rather than smooth as in K. winteri. C. The leaf bases of K. ×leistneri are sometimes auriculate, as in K. winter. D. Inflorescences of K. ×leistneri are tall-growing. E. The corolla lobes are bright yellow as in both K. sexangularis and K. winteri. F. Dr Otto Leistner, for whom Kalanchoe ×leistneri is named, celebrated his 90th birthday on 21 April 2021.All photographs: Gideon F. Smith, except F: taken by Christina Preisser on 22 February 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather than perfectly smooth (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFCBFFF14FC459AF1" box="[805,902,160,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFCBFFF14FC459AF1" box="[805,902,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K. winteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The leaf bases of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFBDDFF14FB949AF1" box="[1095,1111,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFBE8FF2BFB029AF0" box="[1138,1217,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">leistneri</emphasis>
|
||
are cuneate to narrowly triangular as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFEC2FF70FD5C9A9C" authority="var. sexangularis" box="[344,671,195,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sexangularis" variety="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFEC2FF70FE329A9C" box="[344,497,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFDBEFF77FD5C9A9C" box="[548,671,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but often distinctly auriculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345ECA5895EFF8AFC40FF77FBE59A9D" box="[986,1062,195,217]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Leaves of Kalanchoe ×leistneri are orange- to red-infused. B. Leaf margins are crenate, as in K. sexangularis, rather than smooth as in K. winteri. C. The leaf bases of K. ×leistneri are sometimes auriculate, as in K. winter. D. Inflorescences of K. ×leistneri are tall-growing. E. The corolla lobes are bright yellow as in both K. sexangularis and K. winteri. F. Dr Otto Leistner, for whom Kalanchoe ×leistneri is named, celebrated his 90th birthday on 21 April 2021.All photographs: Gideon F. Smith, except F: taken by Christina Preisser on 22 February 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFBF0FF70FB0F9A9D" box="[1130,1228,196,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFBF0FF70FB0F9A9D" box="[1130,1228,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K. winteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The inflorescences of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFF27FF5CFF0E9AB9" box="[189,205,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFF72FF53FEF49AB8" box="[232,311,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">leistneri</emphasis>
|
||
are more densely flowered than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFD0AFF5CFC109AB8" authority="var. sexangularis" box="[656,979,231,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sexangularis" variety="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFD0AFF5CFCEB9AB8" box="[656,808,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFCC2FF53FC109AB8" box="[856,979,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but less dense than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFB22FF5CFADB9AB9" box="[1208,1304,232,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFB22FF5CFADB9AB9" box="[1208,1304,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K. winteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345ECA5895EFF8AFABCFF53FAB69AB9" box="[1318,1397,231,253]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Leaves of Kalanchoe ×leistneri are orange- to red-infused. B. Leaf margins are crenate, as in K. sexangularis, rather than smooth as in K. winteri. C. The leaf bases of K. ×leistneri are sometimes auriculate, as in K. winter. D. Inflorescences of K. ×leistneri are tall-growing. E. The corolla lobes are bright yellow as in both K. sexangularis and K. winteri. F. Dr Otto Leistner, for whom Kalanchoe ×leistneri is named, celebrated his 90th birthday on 21 April 2021.All photographs: Gideon F. Smith, except F: taken by Christina Preisser on 22 February 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The corolla tubes of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFEF8FEB8FEB19B65" box="[354,370,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFE14FEBFFE1E9B64" box="[398,477,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">leistneri</emphasis>
|
||
are tubular-urn-shaped and light yellowish green, and therefore intermediate between those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFA0FFEB8FE279B00" authority="var. sexangularis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sexangularis" variety="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFA0FFEB8FEFB9B00" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFEF3FE9BFE279B00" box="[361,484,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFD89FE84FDB79B01" box="[531,628,304,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFD89FE84FDB79B01" box="[531,628,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K. winteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the tubes lack a waxy covering, unlike those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFBEFFE84FB159B01" box="[1141,1238,304,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFBEFFE84FB159B01" box="[1141,1238,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K. winteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are densely waxcovered. The corolla lobes are bright yellow as in both the parents of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFCCDFEE0FCA49B2D" box="[855,871,340,361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFC1BFEE7FC139B2C" box="[897,976,339,360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">leistneri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345ECA5895EFF8AFC47FEE7FBEB9B2D" box="[989,1064,339,361]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Leaves of Kalanchoe ×leistneri are orange- to red-infused. B. Leaf margins are crenate, as in K. sexangularis, rather than smooth as in K. winteri. C. The leaf bases of K. ×leistneri are sometimes auriculate, as in K. winter. D. Inflorescences of K. ×leistneri are tall-growing. E. The corolla lobes are bright yellow as in both K. sexangularis and K. winteri. F. Dr Otto Leistner, for whom Kalanchoe ×leistneri is named, celebrated his 90th birthday on 21 April 2021.All photographs: Gideon F. Smith, except F: taken by Christina Preisser on 22 February 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364A3AB895EFF8AFF12FE2DFBB6926D" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1F020895EFF8AFF12FE2DFF309F55" blockId="3.[136,1452,409,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFF12FE2DFECF9BF5" bold="true" box="[136,268,409,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Bi- to triennial to perennial, few-leaved, unbranched at first, pre- and/or post-flowering slowly sprouting from base, glabrous, medium-sized to robust succulent,
|
||
<quantity id="4C865DC5895EFF8AFD71FE09FC9A9B91" box="[747,857,445,469]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1.35" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.8 m</quantity>
|
||
tall when in flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFBDAFE0AFBBD9B91" box="[1088,1150,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
reddish light green to deep wine-red, unbranched or with few branches, arising from sturdy base, erect to leaning, often with few distinct, lengthwise running ridges, somewhat 4-angled on sterile and fertile shoots.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFCB4FDB2FCBB9859" box="[814,888,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite-decussate, not petiolate, light green infused with red to orangey red, reddish infusion more intense towards leaf margins, succulent, spreading to erectly spreading, not longitudinally recurved, coriaceous and papery-flimsy on drying;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFCD8FDF9FC489821" box="[834,907,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
absent, leaves clasping stem;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFB52FDF9FAC09821" box="[1224,1283,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">blade</emphasis>
|
||
120–200 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C865DC5895EFF8AFA19FDF9FF1B98CD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="65.0">65– 80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate to broadly elliptic, somewhat folded upwards lengthwise, sometimes very slightly wavy, flat to slightly curved up along margins;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFE33FD21FE1998E9" box="[425,474,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">base</emphasis>
|
||
cuneate to narrowly triangular, often distinctly auriculate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFBF9FD22FB5698E9" box="[1123,1173,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">apex</emphasis>
|
||
rounded-obtuse;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFACFFD22FA6898E9" box="[1365,1451,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">margins</emphasis>
|
||
coarsely crenate or undulate-crenate into rounded, harmless, crenations, more rarely smooth, slightly saucer-like curved upwards.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFF74FD69FEBE98B1" box="[238,381,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
erect to slightly leaning, apically sub-dense to dense, many-flowered, diffusely club-shaped to loosely branched thyrse consisting of several dichasia terminating in monochasia, flowering portion
|
||
<quantity id="4C865DC5895EFF8AFBEDFCB5FAC6995D" box="[1143,1285,769,793]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, branches opposite, sometimes only one at node, erect to slanted away from main flowering stem at angle of 30°, subtended by leaf-like bracts, sometimes with leafy branchlets in axils, axis reddish green to bright crimson red, central axis longest;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFABFFCFDFABF9925" box="[1317,1404,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C865DC5895EFF8AFA19FCFDFF7299C1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFEC9FCD9FE6999C1" box="[339,426,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
erect to erectly spreading at anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFCD4FCD9FC4599C1" box="[846,902,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
light shiny green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFBCFFCD9FB5B99C1" box="[1109,1176,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
± 3.0–3.5 × 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C865DC5895EFF8AFAC9FCD9FA6499C1" box="[1363,1447,877,901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly triangular-lanceolate, succulent, fully separate above, basally fused for ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C865DC5895EFF8AFB93FC25FB8999ED" box="[1033,1098,913,937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, acute-tipped, hardly contrasting against light yellowish green corolla tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFDC6FC01FD6B9989" box="[604,680,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C865DC5895EFF8AFD2BFC01FCE69989" box="[689,805,949,973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, enlarged lower down, tapering to mouth, not twisted apically after anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFE19FC6DFE7299B5" box="[387,433,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">tube</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C865DC5895EFF8AFE23FC6DFDEE99B5" box="[441,557,985,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light yellowish green, tubular-urn-shaped, indistinctly 4-angled, round when viewed from below, longitudinally indistinctly fluted above;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFC90FC49FC819E51" box="[778,834,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">lobes</emphasis>
|
||
5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C865DC5895EFF8AFCE8FC49FC729E51" box="[882,945,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bright yellow, ovate-rectangular, straight lower down, tapering towards apex, margins slightly to distinctly in-folded, horizontally spreading or strongly recurved, browntipped in bud, apiculate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFE0FFBF2FE2D9E19" box="[405,494,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
8, inserted in two ranks, one rank just above middle of corolla tube, other further above middle of corolla tube, 4 slightly exserted, 4 included but visible at mouth;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFC27FBDDFBDC9EC5" box="[957,1055,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C865DC5895EFF8AFBBDFBDDFB439EC5" box="[1063,1152,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellow, thin, tapering upwards;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFF6BFB39FE829EE1" box="[241,321,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
0.75–1.00 mm long, yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFDE6FB39FD779EE1" box="[636,692,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 carpels;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFC21FB39FBC99EE1" box="[955,1034,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">carpels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C865DC5895EFF8AFB8AFB39FBAA9EE1" box="[1040,1129,1165,1189]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shiny light green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFAEAFB39FA689EE1" box="[1392,1451,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">styles</emphasis>
|
||
3.5–4.0 mm long, light green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFE4BFB06FDE19E8D" box="[465,546,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
very slightly capitate, whitish yellow;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFC52FB05FBCA9E8D" box="[968,1033,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">scales</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4C865DC5895EFF8AFBBDFB05FBA69E8D" box="[1063,1125,1201,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C865DC5895EFF8AFB5BFB05FB3C9E8D" box="[1217,1279,1201,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad at widest point at base, tapering towards apex, flat to slightly tooth-like rounded apically, uniformly light yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFB5AFB61FA609EA9" box="[1216,1443,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1F020895EFF8AFF27FAA9FB1F9FE5" blockId="3.[136,1452,409,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFF27FAA9FEAA9F71" bold="true" box="[189,361,1309,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Flowering time</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFE16FAA9FDAC9F71" box="[396,623,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFE16FAA9FDC39F71" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[396,512,1309,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
×leistneri
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
flowers mainly in the autumn and winter months, (March–)April to August in the southern hemisphere. Its flowering period more closely approximates that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFC6EFAF6FA989F1D" authority="var. sexangularis" box="[1012,1371,1345,1369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sexangularis" variety="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFC6EFAF6FB5F9F1D" box="[1012,1180,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFB49FAF5FA989F1D" box="[1235,1371,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which generally flowers as early as late-autumn (April) and as late as early-summer (November).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFBC8FAD1FADB9F39" box="[1106,1304,1381,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFBC8FAD1FADB9F39" box="[1106,1304,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Kalanchoe winteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally has a shorter flowering period that stretches from winter (May/June) to spring (September), peaking in July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1F020895EFF8AFF27FA19FD239D15" blockId="3.[136,1452,409,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFF27FA19FEE89F81" bold="true" box="[189,299,1453,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Eponymy</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFED7FA19FE029F81" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[333,449,1453,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFED7FA19FE029F81" box="[333,449,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFE4DFA19FDED9F81" box="[471,558,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">leistneri</emphasis>
|
||
is named for Dr Otto Albrecht Leistner (
|
||
<date id="FFC0D6E0895EFF8AFC7EFA19FBBA9F81" box="[996,1145,1453,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" value="1931-04-21">21 April 1931</date>
|
||
[Leipzig,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369B0B0895EFF8AFB72FA19FA8D9F81" box="[1256,1358,1453,1477]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
]–) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345ECA5895EFF8AFA1AFA19FF669FAD" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[199,1388,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Leaves of Kalanchoe ×leistneri are orange- to red-infused. B. Leaf margins are crenate, as in K. sexangularis, rather than smooth as in K. winteri. C. The leaf bases of K. ×leistneri are sometimes auriculate, as in K. winter. D. Inflorescences of K. ×leistneri are tall-growing. E. The corolla lobes are bright yellow as in both K. sexangularis and K. winteri. F. Dr Otto Leistner, for whom Kalanchoe ×leistneri is named, celebrated his 90th birthday on 21 April 2021.All photographs: Gideon F. Smith, except F: taken by Christina Preisser on 22 February 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
) who, at the age of 16, moved to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369B0B0895EFF8AFD8EFA65FD5E9FAD" box="[532,669,1489,1513]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
with his parents. Two years later he enrolled at Stellenbosch University, eventually graduating with an M.Sc. in plant systematics (1954) and a D.Sc. in plant ecology (1964). In 1955 Otto joined the staff of the Botanical Research Institute (BRI), one of the forerunners of the present-day South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI). Two years after his appointment to the BRI, he was stationed in Kimberley (1957–1963) before being appointed as the South African Botanical Liaison Officer at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1965–1967). On his return to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369B0B0895EFF8AFF12F931FED39CD9" box="[136,272,1669,1693]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
he was based in Pretoria where he was Head of the Herbarium Services Section (1965–1976) and from 1976 Head of the BRI’s Flora Research Section (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF8DD1895EFF8AFDCEF91DFCA19C85" author="Gunn, M. & Codd, L. E." box="[596,866,1705,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" refId="ref3776" refString="Gunn, M. & Codd, L. E. (1981) Botanical exploration of southern Africa. An illustrated history of early botanical literature on the Cape flora. Biographical accounts of the leading plant collectors and their activities in southern Africa from the days of the East India Company until modern times. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town, 400 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gunn & Codd 1981: 221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In 1986 Otto took over the editorship of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFAB9F91DFABC9C85" box="[1315,1407,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Bothalia</emphasis>
|
||
and after the BRI and the National Botanic Gardens of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369B0B0895EFF8AFD2CF979FCFC9CA1" box="[694,831,1741,1765]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
amalgamated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFC61F979FB9B9CA1" box="[1019,1112,1741,1765]" form="the" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" rank="form">form the</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Botanical Institute he was appointed as Head of the new Institute’s Publications Section. In 1997 Otto retired from SANBI, but was contractually retained to produce several benchmark publications, such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF8DD1895EFF8AFC8CF8A1FC7D9D69" author="Leistner, O. A." box="[790,958,1813,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" refId="ref4080" refString="Leistner, O. A. (Ed.) (2000) Seed plants of southern Africa: families and genera. Strelitzia 10. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 775 pp." type="book" year="2000">Leistner (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which was launched on
|
||
<date id="FFC0D6E0895EFF8AFB56F8A1FABA9D69" box="[1228,1401,1813,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" value="2000-08-23">23 August 2000</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF8DD1895EFF8AFF12F88DFEED9D15" author="Leistner, O. A." box="[136,302,1849,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" refId="ref4115" refString="Leistner, O. A. (2005) Seed plants of southern tropical Africa: families and genera. Supplement to Seed plants of southern Africa (Leistner 2000), covering Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 26. SABONET, Pretoria, 494 pp. [https: // www. sanbi. org / documents / sabonet-report-no- 26 - seed-plants-of-southern-tropical-africafamilies-and-genera /]" type="book" year="2005">Leistner (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that was launched on
|
||
<date id="FFC0D6E0895EFF8AFD81F88DFD1F9D15" box="[539,732,1849,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" value="2005-02-22">22 February 2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1F020895EFF8AFF27F8E9FB3F9241" blockId="3.[136,1452,409,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
|
||
Otto’s joint collection, with Bernard de Winter (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFD24F8E9FB4F9D31" box="[702,1164,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Bernard de Winter & Otto A. Leistner 5579</emphasis>
|
||
, Herb. PRE PRE0523579- 0), of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFF57F836FD379DDD" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 430) Candolle (1802" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753: 430) Candolle" authorityYear="1753" box="[205,756,1921,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFF57F836FE8E9DDD" box="[205,333,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF8DD1895EFF8AFECCF835FDFC9DDD" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[342,575,1921,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" refId="ref4192" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad generarelatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol. 1. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59734" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 430)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF8DD1895EFF8AFDD3F835FD379DDD" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[585,756,1921,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" refId="ref3324" refString="Candolle, A. P. de. (1802 [June - July]) Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. [Vol. 2] Part 17. A. J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates. [Plantes grasses de P. J. Redoute peintre du Museum National D'histoire naturelle, Decrites par A. P. Decandolle, Membre de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles Geneve, etc. Livraison. Prix, 3 o francs la Livraison. - Il en paraitra une aque mois. A. Paris, Chez Garnery, Libraire, rue de Seine, ancien Hotel Mirabeau, Ant. Aug. Renouard, Libraire, rue S. Andredes-Arcs, n °. 42. A Paris et a Strasbourg, chez les freres Levrault, Libraires. AN X. Plate 100. Kalanchoe laciniata]. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 9909 # page / 220 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1802">Candolle (1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: t. 100), made on Otto’s 26
|
||
<superScript id="7C0B5D68895EFF8AFBB8F834FBED9DCA" attach="left" box="[1058,1070,1920,1934]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">th</superScript>
|
||
birthday, which in 1957 coincided with Easter Sunday, remains the only record of that species for the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFCCCF811FB9C9DF9" box="[854,1119,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Flora of Southern Africa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFBF4F812FB5F9DF9" box="[1134,1180,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">FSA</emphasis>
|
||
) region. The species was collected in central Kaokoland, northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369B0B0895EFF8AFDE4F87DFD1E9DA5" box="[638,733,1993,2017]" name="Namibia" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on a weathered dolomite koppie (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF8DD1895EFF8AFBFAF87DFAD89DA5" author="Tolken, H. R." box="[1120,1307,1993,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" pagination="61 - 74" refId="ref5250" refString="Tolken, H. R. (1985) Crassulaceae. 3166, 4. Kalanchoe. 3166 a, 5. Bryophyllum. In: Leistner, O. A. (Ed.) Flora of Southern Africa 14. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, place of publication not stated, likely, Pretoria, pp. 61 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1985">Tölken 1985: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF8DD1895EFF8AFAB3F87DFEC69241" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="251" refId="ref5060" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2019 b) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (USA), and Oxford, 328 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 814007 - 9.00003 - 7" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFAE9F87EFA669DA5" box="[1395,1445,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019b: 167
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Otto also edited the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFE74F85AFDDF9241" box="[494,540,2030,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">FSA</emphasis>
|
||
treatment of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFD48F859FCA39241" box="[722,864,2029,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E8BA3895EFF8AFC4CF859FB3B9241" authority="(Leistner 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Leistner" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[982,1272,2029,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFC4CF859FB899241" box="[982,1098,2029,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF8DD1895EFF8AFBCDF859FB339241" author="Leistner, O. A." box="[1111,1264,2029,2053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" refId="ref4035" refString="Leistner, O. A. (Ed.) (1985) Crassulaceae. Flora of Southern Africa 14. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, place of publication not stated, likely, Pretoria, 244 pp." type="book" year="1985">Leistner 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1F020895EFF8AFF27F7A5FBB6926D" blockId="3.[136,1452,409,2089]" box="[189,1141,2064,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
|
||
The naming of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFEFBF7A6FEB0926D" box="[353,371,2066,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A2C32895EFF8AFE15F7A5FE25926D" box="[399,486,2065,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">leistneri</emphasis>
|
||
for Dr Leistner celebrates his 90
|
||
<superScript id="7C0B5D68895EFF8AFCDCF7A4FC91925A" attach="left" box="[838,850,2064,2078]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">th</superScript>
|
||
birthday on
|
||
<date id="FFC0D6E0895EFF8AFC43F7A5FBB2926D" box="[985,1137,2065,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" value="2021-04-21">21 April 2021</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |