260 lines
34 KiB
XML
260 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="ED800E87EF5E19CA5B04B3E41B59981E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426087" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630396531981" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Bustamante-Gil, Carolina, Boltovskoy, Andrés, Rengefors, Karin, Tavera, Rosaluz, Amat, Eduardo & Ramírez-Restrepo, Jhon J." docDate="2021" docId="03D587FFD21A9D293AD4D816EC2BFC0F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.509.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 509 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Parvodinium elpatiewskyi Kretschmann, Zerdoner & Gottschling 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFECFF87D2159D383A5CD938EE70FFFA" masterDocTitle="Checklist, new records, and taxonomic annotations of freshwater thecate dinoflagellate (Dinophyceae) in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1699261137944" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3A52E93838D38B7078739F58532D8092">Checklist, new records, and taxonomic annotations of freshwater thecate dinoflagellate (Dinophyceae) in Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="692D97B0EF795C7B15CB10A6F504A0A8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FC14A849981375EFA39F5A77D207EA98">Bustamante-Gil, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B837F23E4B30169A892B00ABD88A36EA">Grupo de Limnología Básica y Experimental y Biología y Taxonomía Marina, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F6AC251C833C3900E7451E384703AEA0">Boltovskoy, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="341489FC6CA0F28D7326F4A0B90F568F">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, (UNLP) / CIC-BA, La Plata, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84CB76FEF43F333DB09153C330B43AEB">Rengefors, Karin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="860709E45E24017C8F70957F4C126510">Aquatic Ecology, Department of Biology, Ecology Building, Lund University, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B866EFD52165D24B1C1A64BD5311840">Tavera, Rosaluz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="602DC9D2CC5261D83036C96ED3DE8CD5">Laboratorio Algas Continentales, Ecología y Taxonomía. Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. r _ tavera @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3921 - 1326</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FD7DD53A4C07225559544CFE9505D55" type="email">r_tavera@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1D4624CB036BB1B53C72E20D7EBA9801">Amat, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88DE57C6000FBAA1E0DCA5F443C09E00">Grupo de Investigación Bioforense, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Forenses, Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria, Medellín, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="476B8D9DCC1B4F8CD8A059AA917470F8">Ramírez-Restrepo, Jhon J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C91403EC23398071AC86748E7A7A713F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7644-9494</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="52B2E687F78EA9C8FDC9ED75F086EC3D">Grupo de Limnología Básica y Experimental y Biología y Taxonomía Marina, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. & johnra 77 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7644 - 9494</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C75E7894A0AE8AB4D812DEEE51618E55" type="email">johnra77@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="83AB73F2128057F36B912E86F3D9ACE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B9C179F421D96F823A56C3DE3A74FD00">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="792F1980B0316EB5083101E9BF959323">
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<mods:date id="A7FEE480EBC00FF94D96700F647207BC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77F9B50564AC5F0C76CD1F5146B745EA">2021-06-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="99582D4F1942617C17C3D2251E52D03D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="81AD0FA140025AF5DD14E7B3A783D5D2">509</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5CD1493575776B30440DC8F779F1F89E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E778BFF445E90EEBC0A71EFACA12FFDF">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6217E37EFFEF7B66CCD592A4751D5654">135</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A8723F57524A3C08BC69316C2383881B">167</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="BC289A649E8C181B1F545A015428AC65">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="429CA268C1CF6314C50254D21A146EC5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC26656616DD1960D911CD9B2AE8F369" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDD164734A55768A2FF0932895955384" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F624185EA592D766BE4840C4829FC78D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5426087</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D587FFD21A9D293AD4D816EC2BFC0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FFD21A9D293AD4D816EC2BFC0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587FFD21A9D293AD4D816EC2BFC0F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection id="C3666562D21A9D373AD4D816EA92FEB2" box="[136,1250,302,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9D21A9D373AD4D816EA92FEB2" blockId="15.[136,1250,302,329]" box="[136,1250,302,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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<heading id="D08B8185D21A9D373AD4D816EA92FEB2" box="[136,1250,302,329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AD21A9D373AD4D816EA4EFEB2" authority="(Ostenfeld) Kretschmann, Zerdoner & Gottschling (2020)" authorityName="Kretschmann, Zerdoner & Gottschling" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Ostenfeld" box="[136,1086,302,329]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Parvodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="elpatiewskyi">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBD21A9D373AD4D816EFC2FEB3" bold="true" box="[136,434,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Parvodinium elpatiewskyi</emphasis>
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(Ostenfeld) Kretschmann,Zerdoner & Gottschling (2020)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD21A9D373E13D816EA92FEB2" box="[1103,1250,302,328]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="15.[136,229,2051,2073]" captionStartId-1="16.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,752,2027]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1936]" captionTargetId-0="figure-154@15.[151,1436,752,2027]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@16.[151,1436,190,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. LM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C Dorsal view. D. Apical view. Bar=10µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. SEM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Ventral view, bar=5µm. B. Spines on the antapical zone. C. Dorsal view. D. Sutural bands. E. Sulcus. F. Apical pore. bar=5µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426105" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426107" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5426105/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5426107/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Figures 9–10</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666562D21A9D373AD4D842EE85FE49" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9D21A9D373AD4D842ED29FE6A" blockId="15.[136,857,378,544]" box="[136,857,378,400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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Basionym:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AD21A9D373AAAD842ED29FE6A" authority="Ostenfeld (1907: 391)" authorityName="Ostenfeld" authorityYear="1907" box="[246,857,378,400]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Peridinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="variety" species="umbonatum" variety="elpatiewskyi">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBD21A9D373AAAD842EFA9FE75" box="[246,473,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Peridinium umbonatum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBD21A9D373855D842ECF0FE75" box="[521,640,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">elpatiewskyi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D21A9D3738D9D842ED29FE6A" author="Ostenfeld, C. H." box="[645,857,378,400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" pagination="365 - 420" refId="ref16156" refString="Ostenfeld, C. H. (1907) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Algenflora des Kossogol-Beckens in der nordwestlichen Mongolei, mit spezieller Berucksichtigung des Phytoplanktons. Hedwigia 46: 365 - 420." type="journal article" year="1907">Ostenfeld (1907: 391)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D21A9D373AD4D8A6EE85FE49" blockId="15.[136,857,378,544]" box="[136,245,414,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Synonyms:</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3666562D21A9D293AD4D8FAEC2BFC0F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D21A9D373AD4D8FAECFDFE22" blockId="15.[136,857,378,544]" box="[136,653,450,472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AD21A9D373AD4D8FAEF01FE2D" box="[136,369,450,471]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Peridinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="elpatiewskyi">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBD21A9D373AD4D8FAEF01FE2D" box="[136,369,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Peridinium elpatiewskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Lemmermann (1910: 670)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9D21A9D373AD4D8DEEC15FE06" blockId="15.[136,857,378,544]" box="[136,613,486,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AD21A9D373AD4D8DEEF12FE01" authorityName="E.Lindemann" authorityYear="1920" box="[136,354,486,507]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Peridinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBD21A9D373AD4D8DEEF12FE01" box="[136,354,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Peridinium pygmaeum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Lindemann (1919: 232)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9D21A9D373AD4DB32EC06FDDA" blockId="15.[136,857,378,544]" box="[136,630,522,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AD21A9D373AD4DB32EFF2FDE5" box="[136,386,522,543]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Glenodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="elpatiewskyi">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBD21A9D373AD4DB32EFF2FDE5" box="[136,386,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Glenodinium elpatiewskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in J. Schiller (1935: 115)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9D21A9D373AD4DB76EC2EFD93" blockId="15.[136,1452,590,725]" box="[136,606,590,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Dimensions: L: 26–46 µm, Td: 23–33 µm</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9D21A9D373AE1DB4AEC4DFD2E" blockId="15.[136,1452,590,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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Cell shape: Ovoid or pentagonal with protruding apex (
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||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD21A9D37397EDB4AED0BFD76" box="[802,891,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[136,229,2051,2073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,752,2027]" captionTargetId="figure-154@15.[151,1436,752,2027]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. LM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C Dorsal view. D. Apical view. Bar=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426105/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
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). The plates have marginal ridges of different size. The hypothecal plates are bordered by spines. The cingular lists slightly prominent, presents crenulated margins, and are reinforced by distal ribs (
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<figureCitation id="13472A6CD21A9D373B97DB82EC41FD2E" box="[459,561,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,190,1937]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Ventral view, bar=5µm. B. Spines on the antapical zone. C. Dorsal view. D. Sutural bands. E. Sulcus. F. Apical pore. bar=5µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426107/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF036661D21A9D373AD4D13BEB10F7E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426105" box="[136,1376,2051,2074]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426105/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" startId="15.[136,229,2051,2073]" targetBox="[151,1436,752,2027]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9D21A9D373AD4D13BEB10F7E3" blockId="15.[136,1376,2051,2074]" box="[136,1376,2051,2074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBD21A9D373AD4D13BEE8DF7E2" bold="true" box="[136,253,2051,2073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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LM view of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AD21A9D373B20D13CEC06F7E3" authorityName="Kretschmann, Zerdoner & Gottschling" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Ostenfeld" box="[380,630,2052,2073]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Parvodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="elpatiewskyi">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD21A9D373B20D13CEC06F7E3" box="[380,630,2052,2073]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Parvodinium elpatiewskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBD21A9D3738DED13BECEAF7E2" bold="true" box="[642,666,2051,2072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">A.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBD21A9D373942D13CED45F7E3" bold="true" box="[798,821,2052,2073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">B.</emphasis>
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Ventral view.
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBD21A9D3739E3D13BEDA0F7E3" bold="true" box="[959,976,2051,2073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">C</emphasis>
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Dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBD21A9D373E09D13CEA1DF7E3" bold="true" box="[1109,1133,2052,2073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">D.</emphasis>
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Apical view. Bar=10µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF036661D2059D283AD4DE91EC03F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426107/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" startId="16.[136,229,1961,1983]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1936]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D2059D283AD4DE91EC03F819" blockId="16.[136,1452,1961,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD2059D283AD4DE91EF7BF844" bold="true" box="[136,267,1961,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM view of
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD2059D283BC7DE91ECEDF844" box="[411,669,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AD2059D283BC7DE91ECE9F844" authorityName="Kretschmann, Zerdoner & Gottschling" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Ostenfeld" box="[411,665,1961,1982]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Parvodinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="151" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="elpatiewskyi">Parvodinium elpatiewskyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD2059D2838FFDE91ECCBF844" bold="true" box="[675,699,1961,1982]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view, bar=5µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD2059D2839E9DE92EDBBF845" bold="true" box="[949,971,1962,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Spines on the antapical zone.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD2059D283EA8DE91EB7CF845" bold="true" box="[1268,1292,1961,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD2059D283FC8DE92EBDCF845" bold="true" box="[1428,1452,1962,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Sutural bands.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD2059D283B4BDEF6EF5EF819" bold="true" box="[279,302,1998,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Sulcus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD2059D283B23DEF6EFE2F819" bold="true" box="[383,402,1998,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="151">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical pore. bar=5µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D2049D293AE1D9A6EFA4FE4E" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Thecal characteristics: Tabulation, Po, X, 4ʹ, 7ʹʹ, 6C, 5S, 5ʹʹʹ, 2ʹʹʹʹ. The epitheca is taller than the hypotheca. The plates 2ʹ, 3ʹ, 4ʹ are in contact with the apical pore (Po), the plate 1ʹ is in contact with the apical groove platelet (X). Without intercalary plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD2049D293BE0D9DEEC6CFEFA" box="[444,540,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[136,229,2051,2073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,752,2027]" captionTargetId="figure-154@15.[151,1436,752,2027]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. LM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C Dorsal view. D. Apical view. Bar=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426105/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Figs. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD2049D293809D9DEECF7FEFA" box="[597,647,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,190,1937]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Ventral view, bar=5µm. B. Spines on the antapical zone. C. Dorsal view. D. Sutural bands. E. Sulcus. F. Apical pore. bar=5µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426107/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The apical pore plate (Po) is ornamented with nodules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD2049D293F4DD9DEEB03FEFA" box="[1297,1395,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,190,1937]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Ventral view, bar=5µm. B. Spines on the antapical zone. C. Dorsal view. D. Sutural bands. E. Sulcus. F. Apical pore. bar=5µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426107/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and has a circular circular plug that closes the apical pore (10A and 10D). The apical pore complex is surrounded by a continuous strip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD2049D293B16D816EFC1FEB2" box="[330,433,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,190,1937]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Ventral view, bar=5µm. B. Spines on the antapical zone. C. Dorsal view. D. Sutural bands. E. Sulcus. F. Apical pore. bar=5µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426107/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
), formed by the marginal ridges of the plates 2ʹ, 3ʹ and 4ʹ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD2049D293E66D816EAE4FEB2" box="[1082,1172,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[136,229,2051,2073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,752,2027]" captionTargetId="figure-154@15.[151,1436,752,2027]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. LM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C Dorsal view. D. Apical view. Bar=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426105/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The hypotheca consists of 7 plates, five post-cingular and two antapical. It has several spines placed on the edges of plates 1ʹʹʹ, 4ʹʹʹ, 5ʹʹʹ and 1ʹʹʹʹ, but the most remarkable in length and thickness are those located in the zones where the plate 1ʹʹʹʹ is in contact with the plate Sp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD2049D293AAED8A2EFB8FE4E" box="[242,456,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,190,1937]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Ventral view, bar=5µm. B. Spines on the antapical zone. C. Dorsal view. D. Sutural bands. E. Sulcus. F. Apical pore. bar=5µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426107/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Figs. 10B and 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D2049D293AE1D886EBEBFDBE" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Cingulum and sulcus: Cingulum is circular or slightly descendent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD2049D2939E8D886EA7BFE22" box="[948,1035,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[136,229,2051,2073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,752,2027]" captionTargetId="figure-154@15.[151,1436,752,2027]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. LM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C Dorsal view. D. Apical view. Bar=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426105/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and consists of 6 plates. The sulcus is formed by 5 plates, penetrates slightly into the epitheca, and reaches the antapex. The right sulcal plate (Sd) is elongated longitudinally and on the left border has a less ornamented fin that almost totally covers the left and medial sulcal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD2049D293B7DDB12EFF7FDBE" box="[289,391,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,190,1937]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Ventral view, bar=5µm. B. Spines on the antapical zone. C. Dorsal view. D. Sutural bands. E. Sulcus. F. Apical pore. bar=5µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426107/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Sd plate is in contact with the 2ʹʹʹʹ plate through its posterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD2049D293EEBDB12EBFEFDBE" box="[1207,1422,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,190,1937]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Ventral view, bar=5µm. B. Spines on the antapical zone. C. Dorsal view. D. Sutural bands. E. Sulcus. F. Apical pore. bar=5µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426107/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Figs. 10A and 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D2049D293AE1DB76EACEFD03" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Ornamentation: The surface of the plates is covered with small nodules arranged in rows that form a reticulum; in addition, there are nodules not associated with the rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD2049D293977DB4AEDE4FD76" box="[811,916,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,190,1937]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Ventral view, bar=5µm. B. Spines on the antapical zone. C. Dorsal view. D. Sutural bands. E. Sulcus. F. Apical pore. bar=5µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426107/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The reticulum is more noticeable on the main plates and in older specimens. Some specimens present wide intercalary bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD2049D2939A2DBAEEA13FD4A" box="[1022,1123,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,190,1937]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Ventral view, bar=5µm. B. Spines on the antapical zone. C. Dorsal view. D. Sutural bands. E. Sulcus. F. Apical pore. bar=5µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426107/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The plates are perforated by pores with slightly raised edges, located on the intersections of the network. The pores are distributed irregularly on the plates surface, but near the cingular edges of the adcingular plates they are arranged in rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D2049D293AE1DA3AED15FCE6" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,1013]" box="[189,869,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Locality: Piedras Blancas reservoir in North-west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679D2049D2938B3DA3AED11FCE6" box="[751,865,770,796]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D2049D293AE1DA1EEAB7FC72" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Comments: Our material agreed with those described in previous studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D2049D293E42DA1EEB63FCBB" author="Ascencio, E. & Rivera, P. & Cruces, F." box="[1054,1299,806,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" pagination="42 - 46" refId="ref13206" refString="Ascencio, E., Rivera, P. & Cruces, F. (2015) Morfologia de Peridiniopsis elpatiewskyi (Ostenfeld) Bourrelly (Dinophyceae) encontrada por primera vez en aguas continentales de Chile. Gayana Botanica 72: 42 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 66432015000100006" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ascencio
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD2049D293ECEDA1FEABEFCBA" box="[1170,1230,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D2049D293F7FDA1EEBD8FCBA" author="Carty, S." box="[1315,1448,806,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" refId="ref14134" refString="Carty, S. (2014) Freshwater Dinoflagellates of North America. Cornell University Press, New York, 272 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.7591 / 9780801470370" type="book" year="2014">Carty 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D2049D293AD4DA73EFDFFC9E" author="Moestrup, O. & Calado, A. J." box="[136,431,842,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" refId="ref16007" refString="Moestrup, O. & Calado, A. J. (2018) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. 6. Dinophyceae. B. Budel, G. Gartner, L. Krienitz & M. Schagerl (Eds.) Springer, Berlin, 561 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 56269 - 7 _ 7" type="book" year="2018">Moestrup & Calado 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D2049D293BE1DA72EC1EFC9E" author="Ostenfeld, C. H." box="[445,622,842,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" pagination="365 - 420" refId="ref16156" refString="Ostenfeld, C. H. (1907) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Algenflora des Kossogol-Beckens in der nordwestlichen Mongolei, mit spezieller Berucksichtigung des Phytoplanktons. Hedwigia 46: 365 - 420." type="journal article" year="1907">Ostenfeld 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in the specimens studied here, the fin of the Sd plate almost totally covers the Sm and Ss plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD2049D293842DA56ECF3FC72" box="[542,643,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,190,1937]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM view of Parvodinium elpatiewskyi. A. Ventral view, bar=5µm. B. Spines on the antapical zone. C. Dorsal view. D. Sutural bands. E. Sulcus. F. Apical pore. bar=5µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426107/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is the first record of the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679D2049D293E0DDA56EAB3FC72" box="[1105,1219,878,904]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D2049D293AE1DAAAEC2BFC0F" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
|
||
World distribution: Wide distribution in Europe, Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679D2049D293977DAAAED11FC56" box="[811,865,914,940]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D2049D29392EDAAAEAEAFC56" author="Moestrup, O. & Calado, A. J." box="[882,1178,914,940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" refId="ref16007" refString="Moestrup, O. & Calado, A. J. (2018) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. 6. Dinophyceae. B. Budel, G. Gartner, L. Krienitz & M. Schagerl (Eds.) Springer, Berlin, 561 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 56269 - 7 _ 7" type="book" year="2018">Moestrup & Calado 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679D2049D293EBCDAAAEB46FC56" box="[1248,1334,914,940]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D2049D293F1ADAAAEFBFFC2A" author="Figueroa Torres, M. G. & Moreno-Ruiz, J. L." pageId="17" pageNumber="152" pagination="85 - 102" refId="ref14880" refString="Figueroa Torres, M. G. & Moreno-Ruiz, J. L. (2003) Dinoflagelados dulceacuicolas de Mexico. In: Barreiro-Guemes, M. T., Meave del Castillo, E., Signoret-Poillon, M. & Figueroa Torres, M. G. (Eds.) Planctologia Mexicana. Sociedad Mexicana de Planctologia, A. C. Mexico, pp. 85 - 102." type="book chapter" year="2003">Figueroa Torres & Moreno-Ruiz 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In South America it has been reported in (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D2049D2939E4DA8EEAC7FC2A" author="Cavalcante, K. P. & Craveiro, S. C. & Calado, A. J. & Ludwig, T. A. V. & Cardoso, L." box="[952,1207,950,976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" pagination="240 - 263" refId="ref14167" refString="Cavalcante, K. P., Craveiro, S. C., Calado, A. J., Ludwig, T. A. V. & Cardoso, L. d. S. (2017) Diversity of freshwater dinoflagellates in the State of Parana, southern Brazil, with taxonomic and distributional notes. Fottea, Olomouc 17: 240 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.5507 / fot. 2016.026" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Cavalcante
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD2049D293E62DA8FEA06FC2A" box="[1086,1142,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679D2049D293EAADA8EEB43FC2A" box="[1270,1331,950,976]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D2049D293F1DDA8EEF71FC0F" author="Ascencio, E. & Rivera, P. & Cruces, F." pageId="17" pageNumber="152" pagination="42 - 46" refId="ref13206" refString="Ascencio, E., Rivera, P. & Cruces, F. (2015) Morfologia de Peridiniopsis elpatiewskyi (Ostenfeld) Bourrelly (Dinophyceae) encontrada por primera vez en aguas continentales de Chile. Gayana Botanica 72: 42 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 66432015000100006" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ascencio
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD2049D293AD4DAE3EEB0FC0E" box="[136,192,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AD2049D293B72DAE2EC24FC0E" box="[302,596,986,1012]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Peridiniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="elpatiewskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD2049D293B72DAE2EC24FC0E" box="[302,596,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Peridiniopsis elpatiewskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |