315 lines
33 KiB
XML
315 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A3FAA5509C01622B29E8B514A62D0C36">Taxonomic study of the subfamily Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Iran</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E1F6FD402407FD57" ID-CoL="4QQPZ" ID-ENA="1101043" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,596,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E1F6FD40272FFD56" bold="true" box="[151,380,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pyrausta cingulata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF984D77E0EAFD41241FFD57" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[395,588,726,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref65362" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF984D77E1F6FD6C275FFCB2" blockId="32.[151,596,726,789]" box="[151,268,763,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13472A68FF984D77E1FEFD6C2757FCB2" box="[159,260,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. A) Pyrausta aurata Scopoli, male, Kerman, Lalehzar. B) P. purpuralis (Linnaeus), female. C) P. cingulata (Linnaeus), female. D) P. armeniaca Slamka, male. E, F) P. zeitunalis Caradja, females, Zanjan, Sorkhabad (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959163/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF984D77E1F6FCA824EBFCF0" blockId="32.[151,735,831,1070]" box="[151,696,831,855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E1F6FCA824E7FCF0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 529" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,692,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata" subGenus="Geometra">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E1F6FCA826ABFCF0" box="[151,248,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phalaena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E066FCD7273FFCF0" box="[263,364,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Geometra</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E01AFCA82788FCF0" box="[379,475,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">cingulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF984D77E080FCA824E7FCF0" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[481,692,831,855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref65362" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 529</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF984D77E1F6FCC92747FCD2" blockId="32.[151,735,831,1070]" box="[151,276,862,885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">TL: Europe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666566FF984D77E1F6FCEA24EBFC14" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF984D77E1F6FCEA2427FC32" blockId="32.[151,735,831,1070]" box="[151,628,892,917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E1B3FCEB2423FC32" authority="Scopoli, 1763: 231" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1763" box="[210,624,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopata">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E1B3FCEB27F5FC33" box="[210,422,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phalaena aethiopata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF984D77E0CDFCEB2423FC32" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[428,624,892,917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="43" refId="ref67314" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1763) Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates, methodo Linneana. Joannis Thomae Trattner, [2] + [8] + [22] + 420 + [4] pp., [43] pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976" type="journal article" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763: 231</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF984D77E1F6FC0C24EBFC14" blockId="32.[151,735,831,1070]" box="[151,696,923,947]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E1F6FC0C244BFC14" authority="Denis & Schifferm" authorityName="Denis & Schifferm" box="[151,536,923,947]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulalis">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E1F6FC0C2718FC14" box="[151,331,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pyralis cingulalis</emphasis>
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Denis & Schifferm
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</taxonomicName>
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̧ller, 1775: 123.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666566FF984D77E1F6FC2D248CFB89" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF984D77E1F6FC2D2478FC75" blockId="32.[151,735,831,1070]" box="[151,555,954,978]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10FCFF984D77E1F6FC2D2476FC75" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,549,954,978]" page="508" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1781">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E1F6FC2D2476FC75" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 508" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="508" authorityYear="1781" box="[151,549,954,978]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigralis">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E1F6FC2D271DFC75" box="[151,334,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phalaena nigralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF984D77E035FC2D2476FC75" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[340,549,954,978]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref63142" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781 - [1782]) Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 2. Carol. Ernest. Bohnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii, pp. 1 - 494 + 495 - 514 (appendix) + 515 - 517 (index). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781: 508</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF984D77E1F6FC4F246AFC56" blockId="32.[151,735,831,1070]" box="[151,569,984,1009]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10FCFF984D77E1F6FC4F2466FC56" author="Fourcroy, A. F." box="[151,565,984,1009]" page="289" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1785">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E1F6FC4F2466FC56" authority="Fourcroy, 1785: 289" authorityName="Fourcroy" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1785" box="[151,565,984,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremitica">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E1F6FC4F270DFC57" box="[151,350,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phalaena eremitica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF984D77E005FC4E2466FC56" author="Fourcroy, A. F." box="[356,565,984,1009]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref63405" refString="Fourcroy, A. F. (1785) Entomologia Parisiensis; Sive catalogus insectorum quae in agro Parisiensi reperiuntur; secundum methodum Geoffraeanum in sectiones, genera & species distributus: Cui addita sunt nomina trivialia & fere trecentae novae species, 1 - 2, i - viii + 1 - 232 + 233 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 174486" type="book" year="1785">Fourcroy, 1785: 289</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10FCFF984D77E1F6FC6F27BAFBA8" author="La Harpe, J. - J. C. de" box="[151,489,1015,1039]" page="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1864">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E1F6FC6F27BAFBA8" authority="La Harpe, 1864: 33" authorityName="La Harpe" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,489,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E1F6FC6F2748FBA8" box="[151,283,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Botys vittalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF984D77E040FC6F27BAFBA8" author="La Harpe, J. - J. C. de" box="[289,489,1015,1039]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="30 - 55" refId="ref64974" refString="La Harpe, J. - J. C. de (1864) Premier supplement aux Pyralidides et aux Crambides de la faune suisse. Neue Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 14, 30 - 55." type="journal article" year="1864">La Harpe, 1864: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF984D77E1F6FB80248CFB89" blockId="32.[151,735,831,1070]" box="[151,735,1046,1070]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11C3FF984D77E1F6FB80248CFB89" box="[151,735,1046,1070]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10FCFF984D77E1F6FB802471FB89" author="Toll, S." box="[151,546,1046,1070]" page="404" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1936">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E1F6FB802471FB89" ID-CoL="4QQYR" authority="Toll, 1936: 404" authorityName="Toll" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,546,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectefascialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E1F6FB80272CFB89" box="[151,383,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pyrausta rectefascialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF984D77E0E4FB812471FB89" author="Toll, S." box="[389,546,1046,1070]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="403 - 413" refId="ref67903" refString="Toll, S. (1936) Untersuchung der Genitalien bei Pyrausta purpuralis L. und P. ostrinalis Hb., nebst Beschreibung 11 neuer Microlepidopteren-Arten. Annales Musei Zoologici Polonici, 11 (24), 403 - 413, pls. 47 - 49." type="journal article" year="1936">Toll, 1936: 404</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 47 figs 5–6, 9.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666566FF984D77E1F6FBCB27DAFB45" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF984D77E1F6FBCB27DAFB45" blockId="32.[151,1437,1116,1503]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E1F6FBCB27D2FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,385,1116,1142]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FF984D77E0E9FBCB27F3FB3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944326" collectingDate="1997-07-05" collectorName="Mofidi-Neyestanak & Barari" county="East Azarbaijan Prov." elevation="1500" location="Ghaleh" municipality="Kaleybar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Babak">
|
||
5 ♂♂:
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E0B6FBCB24B9FBD1" bold="true" box="[471,746,1116,1145]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E61FF984D77E0B6FBCB24B6FBD1" box="[471,741,1116,1145]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">East Âzarbâijân Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 ♂♂,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FF984D77E25EFBCB25F4FBD1" box="[831,935,1116,1142]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kaleybar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FF984D77E2D2FBCB2257FBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFF984D77E1F6FD402314FA78:8EA36036FF984D77E2D2FBCB2257FBD1" box="[947,1028,1116,1142]" county="East Azarbaijan Prov." municipality="Kaleybar" name="Ghaleh" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Babak">Ghaleh</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFF984D77E56AFBCB2206FBD1" box="[1035,1109,1116,1142]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Babak" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bâbak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FF984D77E500FBCB22EAFBD0" box="[1121,1209,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFF984D77E500FBCB22EAFBD0" box="[1121,1209,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFF984D77E5A4FBCB236AFBD0" box="[1221,1337,1116,1143]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1997-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FF984D77E5A4FBCB236AFBD0" box="[1221,1337,1116,1143]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1997-07-05">5.vii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFF984D77E424FBCB274EFB3D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mofidi-Neyestânak</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFF984D77E046FB17273EFB3D" box="[295,365,1152,1178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Barâri</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FF984D77E0CAFB17254CFB19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944556" collectingDate="2015-06-23" collectorName="Vinagh, N & Hajiesmailian & Naserzadeh & Montreuil" elevation="1194" location="Arasbaran" municipality="Kaleybar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Babak">
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FF984D77E083FB172419FB3D" box="[482,586,1152,1178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kaleybar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FF984D77E335FB172494FB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFF984D77E1F6FD402314FA78:8EA36036FF984D77E335FB172494FB3D" box="[596,711,1152,1178]" municipality="Kaleybar" name="Arasbaran" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Babak">Arasbârân</location>
|
||
protected area, near
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFF984D77E2CEFB172272FB3C" box="[943,1057,1152,1179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Vinâgh, N</collectorName>
|
||
38˚59΄56.6˝, E 46˚51΄45.4˝,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FF984D77E404FB1726FCFB18" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.194" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1194.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFF984D77E404FB1726FCFB18" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.194" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1194.0">1194 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFF984D77E1DAFB332766FB18" box="[187,309,1188,1215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FF984D77E1DAFB332766FB18" box="[187,309,1188,1215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-06-23">23.vi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFF984D77E020FB3327B3FB19" box="[321,480,1188,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hâjiesmailiân</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFF984D77E08AFB332422FB19" box="[491,625,1188,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nâserzadeh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFF984D77E31DFB3324BFFB19" box="[636,748,1188,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Montreuil</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FF984D77E24AFB3327DAFB45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944503" collectingDate="1992-08-12" collectorName="Badii & Parchami-Araghi" elevation="1200" location="Tazehkand" municipality="Kaleybar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Babak">
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FF984D77E202FB332598FB19" box="[867,971,1188,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kaleybar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FF984D77E2B6FB332206FB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFF984D77E1F6FD402314FA78:8EA36036FF984D77E2B6FB332206FB19" box="[983,1109,1188,1214]" municipality="Kaleybar" name="Tazehkand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Babak">Tâzehkand</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FF984D77E501FB3322E4FB18" box="[1120,1207,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFF984D77E501FB3322E4FB18" box="[1120,1207,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFF984D77E5A2FB33231EFB19" box="[1219,1357,1188,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1992-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FF984D77E5A2FB33231EFB19" box="[1219,1357,1188,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1992-08-12">12.viii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFF984D77E438FB3323CBFB19" box="[1369,1432,1188,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Badii</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFF984D77E1F6FB5F270BFB45" box="[151,344,1224,1250]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Parchami-Arâghi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666566FF984D77E1A6FB7B2367FAA1" box="[199,1332,1260,1287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF984D77E1A6FB7B2367FAA1" blockId="32.[151,1437,1116,1503]" box="[199,1332,1260,1287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E1A6FB7B2732FAA1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1260,1286]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Europe; Transcaucasia;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF984D77E313FB7B2490FAA1" box="[626,707,1260,1286]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south of Siberia, Sayan Mts,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF984D77E572FB7B22D3FAA1" box="[1043,1152,1260,1286]" name="Mongolia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF984D77E5EFFB7B237BFAA1" author="Slamka, F." box="[1166,1320,1260,1286]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref67386" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe, Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Vol. 3. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666566FF984D77E1A6FA872314FA78" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF984D77E1A6FA872314FA78" blockId="32.[151,1437,1116,1503]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E1A6FA872768FA8D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1296,1322]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF984D77E31DFA8624FAFA8C" box="[636,681,1297,1323]" name="Iran" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
are externally similar to the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E552FA8622B0FA8D" authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1936" box="[1075,1251,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectefascialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E552FA8622B0FA8D" box="[1075,1251,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. rectefascialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF984D77E593FA872712FAE9" author="Haslberger, A. & Segerer, A. H." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref63781" refString="Haslberger, A. & Segerer, A. H. (2016) Systematische, revidierte und kommentierte Checkliste der Schmetterlinge Bayerns (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 106 (Supplement), 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="2016">Haslberger and Segerer (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E080FAA2243AFAE9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[481,617,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E080FAA2243AFAE9" box="[481,617,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E3C4FAA22504FAE9" authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1936" box="[677,855,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectefascialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E3C4FAA22504FAE9" box="[677,855,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. rectefascialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFF984D77E2E1FAA32584FAE9" box="[896,983,1332,1358]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bavaria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF984D77E28BFAA3220BFAE9" box="[1002,1112,1332,1358]" name="Germany" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Based on DNA barcoding, they showed that there are genetical differences between these taxa on the subspecies or species level, but it is still not clear if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E07AFAEA279FFA31" authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1936" box="[283,460,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectefascialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E07AFAEA279FFA31" box="[283,460,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. rectefascialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinct species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF984D77E3A1FAEB25AEFA31" author="Haslberger, A. & Segerer, A. H." box="[704,1021,1404,1430]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref63781" refString="Haslberger, A. & Segerer, A. H. (2016) Systematische, revidierte und kommentierte Checkliste der Schmetterlinge Bayerns (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 106 (Supplement), 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="2016">Haslberger & Segerer 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E570FAEA2341FA31" authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1936" box="[1041,1298,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectefascialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E570FAEA2341FA31" box="[1041,1298,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pyrausta rectefascialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presently considered to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E326FA36249DFA1D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[583,718,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E326FA36249DFA1D" box="[583,718,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF984D77E3BFFA3725C9FA1D" author="Nuss, M. & Landry, B. & Mally, R. & Vegliante, F. & Trankner, A. & Bauer, F. & Hayden, J. & Segerer, A. & Schouten, R. & Li, H. & Trofimova, T. & Solis, M. A. & De Prins, J. & Speidel, W." box="[734,922,1440,1467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref66332" refString="Nuss, M., Landry, B., Mally, R., Vegliante, F., Trankner, A., Bauer, F., Hayden, J., Segerer, A., Schouten, R., Li, H., Trofimova, T., Solis, M. A., De Prins, J. & Speidel, W. (2003 - 2022) Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Available from: http: // www. pyraloidea. org (accessed 16 July 2022)" type="url" year="2003">
|
||
Nuss
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E241FA362501FA1D" box="[800,850,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–2022). In the present study we provisionally consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E19CFA5227FEFA79" authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1936" box="[253,429,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectefascialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E19CFA5227FEFA79" box="[253,429,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. rectefascialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF984D77E313FA5224A4FA79" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[626,759,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF984D77E313FA5224A4FA79" box="[626,759,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is newly reported for the fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF984D77E472FA522317FA78" box="[1299,1348,1477,1503]" name="Iran" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |