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<mods:title id="484861DDD5AE4EC8485C63440331B703">Taxonomic study of the subfamily Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Iran</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF864D69E1F6FB98273AFB8D" bold="true" box="[151,361,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Achyra coelatalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF864D69E019FB87244CFB8D" author="Walker, F." box="[376,543,1040,1066]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref68221" refString="Walker, F. (1859) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XVI - Deltoides, XVII - Pyralides, Part XVIII - Pyralides, Part XIX - Pyralides. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 1036 pp." type="book" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="13472A68FF864D69E1FEFBA32756FBE9" box="[159,261,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="66.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-29@66.[151,1436,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 29. A) Achyra coelatalis (Walker), male. B, C) Ecpyrrhorrhoe diffusalis (Guenée), male and female, respectively, Kerman, Baft. D) E. rubiginalis (Ḩbner), male. E, F) Palepicorsia ustrinalis (Christoph): female, Khuzestan,Ahwaz (E), male, Sistan and Baluchestan, Taftan Mt. (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959225/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF864D69E1F6FBEE245CFB36" authority="Walker, 1859: 829" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="829" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,527,1144,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dosara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelatalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF864D69E1F6FBEE271EFB37" box="[151,333,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dosara coelatalis</emphasis>
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.
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TL:
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E1A5FB002775FB08" box="[196,294,1175,1199]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E052FB0027D2FB08" box="[307,385,1175,1199]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
]
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Syn.:
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF864D69E1B3FB212430FB69" authority="Gaede, 1917: 400" authorityName="Gaede" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1917" box="[210,611,1206,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sceliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodiferalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF864D69E1B3FB2127F5FB69" box="[210,422,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sceliodes nodiferalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF864D69E0CDFB212430FB69" author="Gaede, M." box="[428,611,1206,1230]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="387 - 401" refId="ref63476" refString="Gaede, M. (1917) Neue Lepidopteren des Berliner Zoologischen Museums. I. Aethiopische Pyralididen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 8 (3), 387 - 401." type="journal article" year="1917">Gaede, 1917: 400</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11C3FF864D69E1F6FB42240EFB4B" box="[151,605,1236,1261]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10FCFF864D69E1F6FB42240AFB4B" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[151,601,1236,1261]" page="225" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF864D69E1F6FB42240AFB4B" authority="Rothschild, 1921: 225" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,601,1236,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anerastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF864D69E1F6FB42273CFB4B" box="[151,367,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Anerastia aurantiaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF864D69E017FB43240AFB4B" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[374,601,1236,1261]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="142 - 170" refId="ref67108" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1921) Captain Angus Buchanan's Air expedition. V. On the Lepidoptera collected by Captain A. Buchanan in northern Nigeria and the southern Sahara in 1919 - 1920. Novitates Zoologicae, 28, 142 - 170 + 215 - 229." type="journal article" year="1921">Rothschild, 1921: 225</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10FCFF864D69E1F6FB6327BCFAAC" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[151,495,1267,1291]" page="427" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF864D69E1F6FB6327BCFAAC" authority="Amsel, 1961: 427" authorityName="Amsel" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,495,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fredi">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF864D69E1F6FB632760FAAC" box="[151,307,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Loxostege fredi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF864D69E059FB6427BCFAAC" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[312,495,1267,1291]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel, 1961: 427</bibRefCitation>
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, text-fig. 109, pl. 6 fig. 239.
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF864D69E1F6FAAE27D2FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,385,1337,1363]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FF864D69E0E6FAAE2269FAF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944976" box="[391,1082,1337,1366]" collectingDate="1971-04-23" collectorName="Safavi &amp; Zairi" location="Minab" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hormozgan">
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFF864D69E0E6FAAE240DFAF4" box="[391,606,1337,1364]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Hormozgân Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 ♂,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FF864D69E39BFAAE2521FAF4" box="[762,882,1337,1363]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1971-04-23">23.iv.1971</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="2689533BFF864D69E21FFAAE259BFAF4" box="[894,968,1337,1363]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Safavi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2689533BFF864D69E2B2FAAE225AFAF4" box="[979,1033,1337,1363]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Zairi</collectorName>
leg.
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF864D69E1A6FACA2732FAD0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1373,1399]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E006FACA27FAFAD0" box="[359,425,1373,1399]" name="Niger" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E0D3FACA2449FAD0" box="[434,538,1373,1399]" name="Tanzania" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E345FAC924C6FADF" box="[548,661,1374,1400]" name="Botswana" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E24FFACA22E5FAD0" box="[814,1206,1373,1399]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E5A0FACA2309FAD0" box="[1217,1370,1373,1399]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Côte dIvoire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E405FACA2699FA3C" name="Ethiopia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E1B8FA162776FA3C" box="[217,293,1409,1435]" name="Ghana" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E055FA1527D3FA3B" box="[308,384,1410,1436]" name="Kenya" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E0EEFA1627BFFA3C" box="[399,492,1409,1435]" name="Lesotho" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E09AFA1624D7FA3C" box="[507,644,1409,1435]" name="Madagascar" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E3F2FA162579FA3C" box="[659,810,1409,1435]" name="Mozambique" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E258FA162522FA3C" box="[825,881,1409,1435]" name="Serbia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mali</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E21EFA1625B1FA3C" box="[895,994,1409,1435]" name="Namibia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E293FA162202FA3C" box="[1010,1105,1409,1435]" name="Rwanda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E53EFA162292FA3C" box="[1119,1217,1409,1435]" name="Réunion" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Réunion</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E5B1FA162318FA3C" box="[1232,1355,1409,1435]" name="Seychelles" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E438FA1626B3FA67" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E18AFA32272FFA18" box="[235,380,1445,1471]" name="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E0E6FA32278CFA18" box="[391,479,1445,1471]" name="Zambia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E08AFA322435FA18" box="[491,614,1445,1471]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E310FA3224B2FA18" box="[625,737,1445,1471]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E38AFA31256FFA67" box="[747,828,1446,1472]" name="Yemen" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E226FA3225DDFA18" box="[839,910,1445,1471]" name="Oman" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E2F9FA322277FA18" box="[920,1060,1445,1471]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E54EFA31220FFA67" box="[1071,1116,1446,1472]" name="Iran" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF864D69E50BFA3222A5FA18" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[1130,1270,1445,1471]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF864D69E463FA32236EFA18" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[1282,1341,1445,1471]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="25 - 66" refId="ref61570" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1970) Afghanische Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 29 (1), 25 - 66, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF864D69E428FA3126A7FA44" author="Nuss, M. &amp; Landry, B. &amp; Mally, R. &amp; Vegliante, F. &amp; Trankner, A. &amp; Bauer, F. &amp; Hayden, J. &amp; Segerer, A. &amp; Schouten, R. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Trofimova, T. &amp; Solis, M. A. &amp; De Prins, J. &amp; Speidel, W." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref66332" refString="Nuss, M., Landry, B., Mally, R., Vegliante, F., Trankner, A., Bauer, F., Hayden, J., Segerer, A., Schouten, R., Li, H., Trofimova, T., Solis, M. A., De Prins, J. &amp; Speidel, W. (2003 - 2022) Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Available from: http: // www. pyraloidea. org (accessed 16 July 2022)" type="url" year="2003">
Nuss
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF864D69E4E9FA3126FEFA44" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
2022;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF864D69E029FA5D243DFA44" author="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W." box="[328,622,1481,1508]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref62739" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W. (2011 - 2021) Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. afromoths. net (accessed 14 October 2022)" type="url" year="2011">De Prins &amp; De Prins 2011</bibRefCitation>
2021).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666566FF864D69E1A6FA7A2400F973" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF864D69E1A6FA7A247CF9D4" blockId="62.[151,1436,1337,1652]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF864D69E1A6FA7A2768F9A0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1517,1543]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF864D69E020FA7A2455F9A0" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[321,518,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Achyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelatalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF864D69E020FA7A2455F9A0" box="[321,518,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Achyra coelatalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E3BEFA79255FF9AF" box="[735,780,1518,1544]" name="Iran" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Iran</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF864D69E251FA792220F9A0" authority="Amsel, 1961" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[816,1139,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fredi">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF864D69E251FA79258FF9A0" box="[816,988,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Loxostege fredi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF864D69E283FA7A2220F9A0" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[994,1139,1517,1543]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF864D69E071F98627F8F98C" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[272,427,1553,1579]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
based on
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FF864D69E37AF98524D3F98C" box="[539,640,1553,1580]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FF864D69E3D6F9852561F98C" box="[695,818,1553,1580]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
collected by him from
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E557F98622ECF98C" box="[1078,1215,1553,1579]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
(Golbahar) in 1956 and several specimens (
<typeStatus id="54C7884FFF864D69E0C4F9A22447F9E8" box="[421,532,1589,1615]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) previously collected by Fred Brandt from
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF864D69E564F9A12261F9F7" box="[1029,1074,1590,1616]" name="Iran" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Sarzeh [
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFF864D69E5FEF9A123C5F9E8" box="[1183,1430,1589,1616]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Hormozgan Province</collectingRegion>
] and Shiraz [
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFF864D69E07DF9CD27EDF9D4" box="[284,446,1625,1652]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fars Province</collectingRegion>
]) in 1937.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF864D69E1F6F92D2400F973" blockId="62.[151,595,1722,1749]" box="[151,595,1722,1749]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF864D69E1F6F92D2400F973" bold="true" box="[151,595,1722,1749]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF864D69E18FF92D2400F973" authority="Hubner, 1825" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[238,595,1722,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Ecpyrrhorrhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF864D69E18FF92D27F0F972" bold="true" box="[238,419,1722,1749]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ecpyrrhorrhoe</emphasis>
Hübner, 1825
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>