205 lines
19 KiB
XML
205 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="0E52E222563164C9760B2C5FCCA349F7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFDC4C17FF4539ADF270FAC7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Diclidurus isabella Thomas 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="368" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="17A123407A038362872D983F66659E52" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA83255F55437A8BFE5651625671346F">
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<mods:title id="8CB09051DC02D1F73DE765597FB8CD6A">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1F99105ED3E264F4A0C6FDC67D89895A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF29568AF5DA4EBD5E062B216BEE4FDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E868319579CA33926D8E25575565EA3A">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF74E41725FF6CD4BB4B8FFD91C9FBC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="EA1D81300402A51EBF7B07E539FA4CF2">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="FE4EABD5D5F691C25388DA301CA15D91" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="D324BF393B8300BD792E846089A31381">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="CB54EB582697C1C6CF5DDE25072EDA5B">
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<mods:placeTerm id="3BE0D61839A51ED3BE6BD975B637061D">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:name id="48AD1B48D93C6D8EDBA5417FAAA59A9B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E090B1F5C491BAC56A28CE4A796ED408">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="82278DDFFC04C3EAE497AB74E43CE7B8">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E1DF41AA850000AEE5525380771661A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE95364547D03349E803D099BFE5575F">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="103919CE723F9992ECBF519310A07944">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FBA45921E6E79573CA10E9C4563DC8B0">
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<mods:title id="1DC8D6E89DDD98DCAD5294CE81E5363F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:start id="EAD5EF1C02C8243840783658D4C38227">350</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4CE4999BB7E3FA602BD58C894E656E84">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E05033C1ABBBC5CA51D622C2ECE1A547" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08F00E1E100B07AF94EB8903E51CA111" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D587F2FFDC4C17FF4539ADF270FAC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDC4C17FF4539ADF270FAC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFDC4C17FF4539ADF270FAC7" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FF4539ADFC84F2FE" box="[224,892,3290,3351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF4539ADFC84F2FE" blockId="19.[224,1427,3290,3351]" box="[224,892,3290,3351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<figureCitation id="13472A61FFDC4C17FF4539ADFEDEF2FE" box="[224,294,3290,3351]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="18.[158,200,4437,4464]" captionTargetBox="[151,3442,179,4670]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="On following pages: 40. Lesser Ghost Bat (Diclidurus scutatus); 41. Isabelline Ghost Bat (Diclidurus isabella); 42. Lesser Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx macrotis); 43. Greater Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx kappleri); 44. Trinidad Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx trinitatis); 45. White-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx leucoptera); 46. Pale-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx pallidoptera); 47. Thomas's Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris centrali); 48. Common Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris maximiliani); 49. Proboscis Bat (Rhynchonycteris naso); 50. Greater Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx bilineata}; 51. Lesser Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx leptura); 52. rosted Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx canescens); 53. Antioquian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx antioquensis); 54. Amazonian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx gymnura)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740275/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">41</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FEEC39ADFC84F2FE" bold="true" box="[329,892,3290,3351]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Isabelline Ghost Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FC1E39ADFA6BF2FE" box="[955,1427,3290,3351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FC1E39ADFA6BF2FE" blockId="19.[224,1427,3290,3351]" box="[955,1427,3290,3351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17FC1E39ADFA6BF2FE" ID-CoL="7T5XX" authority="(Thomas, 1920)" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[955,1427,3290,3351]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabella">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FC1E39ADFA6BF2FE" bold="true" box="[955,1427,3290,3351]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Diclidurus isabella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FF453850FB80F29C" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF453850F9BFF2D6" blockId="19.[223,1607,3364,3445]" box="[224,1607,3364,3391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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French: Diclidure isabelle
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FD983853FDBFF2D6" box="[573,583,3364,3391]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">I</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FDEA3850FD32F2D4" bold="true" box="[591,714,3367,3389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">German:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FD703853FC68F2D6" box="[725,912,3364,3391]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Isabellfarbene</emphasis>
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Gespenstfledermaus /
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FB683850FAB1F2D4" bold="true" box="[1229,1353,3367,3389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Dicliduro
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FA763853F9BFF2D6" box="[1491,1607,3364,3391]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">isabelino</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF7A3829FB80F29C" blockId="19.[223,1607,3364,3445]" box="[223,1144,3418,3445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF7A3829FDD3F29D" bold="true" box="[223,555,3422,3444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Other common names:</emphasis>
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Isabelle's Ghost Bat, Pale-brown Ghost Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FBB638CDFB80F1FC" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FBB638CDFB80F1FC" blockId="19.[1043,1840,3514,4079]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FBB638CDFB1EF208" bold="true" box="[1043,1254,3514,3553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FBB638CDFB26F208" box="[1043,1246,3514,3553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17FAA438CDFB89F1FC" ID-CoL="884R3" authority="Thomas, 1920" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Depanycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabella">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FAA438CDF996F208" box="[1281,1646,3514,3553]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Depanycteris isabella</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1920
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FB2C3899FAFFF1A2" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FB2C3899FAFFF1A2" blockId="19.[1043,1840,3514,4079]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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“
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFDC4C17FB3F3899FAFFF1A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781779" country="Brazil" location="Manacapuru, Rio Solimoes" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="type">
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<location id="8EA3603FFFDC4C17FB3F3899F95CF1FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDC4C17FF4539ADF270FAC7:8EA3603FFFDC4C17FB3F3899F95CF1FC" box="[1178,1700,3566,3605]" country="Brazil" name="Manacapuru, Rio Solimoes" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" stateProvince="Amazonas">Manacapuru, Rio Solimoes</location>
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,”
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F806FFDC4C17F96D3899FB78F1A2" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFDC4C17FB313B53FAFAF1A2" box="[1172,1282,3620,3659]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FBB13B2FFE4CEFB5" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FBB13B2FFE4CEFB5" blockId="19.[1043,1840,3514,4079]" lastBlockId="19.[222,1837,4093,4606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17FBB13B2FFAAEF196" box="[1044,1366,3672,3711]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabella">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FBB13B2FFAAEF196" box="[1044,1366,3672,3711]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Diclidurus isabella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F96F3B2FFB63F15A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Depanycteris.</emphasis>
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In the original combination, the specific epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17FAE63BB6FA47F101" box="[1347,1471,3777,3816]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabella">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FAE63BB6FA47F101" box="[1347,1471,3777,3816]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">isabella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has to be regarded as a noun in apposition. It is not a Latin or Latinized word, but it qualifies as the transliterated English word Isabella, and “is to be treated as indeclinable” under article 31.2.3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. As a
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FC983A8AFC51EFCD" box="[829,937,4093,4132]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">result</emphasis>
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, the
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FBAC3A8AFB60EFCD" box="[1033,1176,4093,4132]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">current</emphasis>
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combination
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FA073A8AFA07EFCD" box="[1442,1535,4093,4132]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">must</emphasis>
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read
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F9C93A8AF8D1EFCD" box="[1644,1833,4093,4132]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17F9C93A8AF8DCEFCD" box="[1644,1828,4093,4132]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabella">D. isabella</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FF442511FB03EE17" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF03666CFFDC4C17FF442511FEA1EF2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747978/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" targetBox="[221,1015,3517,4073]" targetPageId="19">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF442511FEA1EF2E" blockId="19.[222,1837,4093,4606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF442511FE37EF64" bold="true" box="[225,463,4198,4237]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Distribution.</emphasis>
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From S Venezuela (Amazonas State) and Guyana to NW Brazil (Amazonas State).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF4425B9FB03EE17" blockId="19.[222,1837,4093,4606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF4425B9FDCBEF1C" bold="true" box="[225,563,4302,4341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FDE625B9FCC6EF1C" box="[579,830,4302,4341]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Head-body c</emphasis>
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.68 mm, tail 15-24 mm, ear 15-17 mm, hindfoot 12- 14 mm, forearm
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FDBC2473FDD6EEC2" box="[537,558,4356,4395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">c</emphasis>
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.54 mm; weight
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FCF62473FC92EEC2" box="[851,874,4356,4395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">c</emphasis>
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.13-15 g. Anterior ofdorsum of Isabelline Ghost Bat is white,
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FE22244EFE05EE89" box="[391,509,4409,4448]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">lighdy</emphasis>
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frosted with pale brown, and posterior is pale brown, with white base. Venter is white and frosted with gray-brown. Flight membranes are semi-transparent pale brown. Ear rises barely above crown and is rounded. Uropatagium of males has prominent glandular interfemoral sacs near tips of tails.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17F82D3438F382FCC8" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82D3438F6E6FE44" blockId="19.[1926,3555,334,1333]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82D3438F7D8FE9F" bold="true" box="[1928,2080,335,374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82D3438F7E1FE9F" box="[1928,2073,335,374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Habitat</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F7953438F6FFFE9F" box="[2096,2311,335,374]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Multi-strata</emphasis>
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evergreen forests, wedands habitats, and towns from sea level to elevations of c.200 m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82C34CEF346FDFE" blockId="19.[1926,3555,334,1333]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82C34CEF6F0FE09" bold="true" box="[1929,2312,441,480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82C34CEF6F8FE09" box="[1929,2304,441,480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Isabelline Ghost Bats prey on insects and are attracted to concentrations of insects around white lights including those in towns.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82C3753F6E1FD68" blockId="19.[1926,3555,334,1333]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82C3753F7C7FDA2" bold="true" box="[1929,2111,548,587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82C3753F7C0FDA2" box="[1929,2104,548,587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Breeding</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Thirteen female Isabelline Ghost Bats collected in April in Brazil were not
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82C372DF764FD68" box="[1929,2204,602,641]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">reproductively</emphasis>
|
||
active.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82337F8F4B0FD05" blockId="19.[1926,3555,334,1333]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82337F8F733FD5F" bold="true" box="[1926,2251,655,694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Isabelline Ghost Bats are crepuscular and fly high in open spaces above rivers, streams, lagoons, and forest canopies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82D378DF382FCC8" blockId="19.[1926,3555,334,1333]" box="[1928,3194,762,801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82D378DF4CFFCC8" bold="true" box="[1928,2871,762,801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17F82C3659F6F6FAE9" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82C3659F6F6FAE9" blockId="19.[1926,3555,334,1333]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82C3659F69DFCBC" box="[1929,2405,814,853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
|
||
Status
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F7A93659F69DFCBC" bold="true" box="[2060,2405,814,853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">and Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Classified as Least Concern on
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F4553659F3C8FCBC" box="[3056,3120,814,853]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">The</emphasis>
|
||
IUCN
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F3133659F2A9FCBC" box="[3254,3409,814,853]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Red List.</emphasis>
|
||
Isabelline Ghost Bats have a large distribution and presumably stable overall population. Deforestation is a localized threat in some parts of its distribution. Understanding of distribution and ecology of the Isabelline Ghost Bat is deficient compared with most other species of emballonurids. Conservation actions should include scientific studies of distribution, roosting behavior, reproduction, diet, and foraging behavior. Acoustic monitoring has become a useful tool to understand echolocating bats that otherwise show cryptic behaviors and should also be useful in advancing understanding of the Isabelline Ghost Bat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17F82F3064F270FAC7" box="[1930,3464,1299,1326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17F82F3064F270FAC7" blockId="19.[1926,3555,334,1333]" box="[1930,3464,1299,1326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F82F3064F7A0FAC7" bold="true" box="[1930,2136,1299,1326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Eisenberg (1989), Emmons & eer (1997), Hood & Gardner (2008), Lim, B.K. et al. (1999).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |